IS 78501975AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

wooden box for microscope slides
1975 Edition

The standard outlines specifications for wooden containers intended to hold and safeguard up to 100 microscope slides, detailing requirements for materials, dimensions, construction methods, and finishing. It serves as a guideline for producers, laboratories, and academic entities to manufacture and utilize durable, well-organized wooden slide boxes that meet uniform quality standards.

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1975Edition
TimberCategory
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What This Standard Covers

The standard outlines specifications for wooden containers intended to hold and safeguard up to 100 microscope slides, detailing requirements for materials, dimensions, construction methods, and finishing. It serves as a guideline for producers, laboratories, and academic entities to manufacture and utilize durable, well-organized wooden slide boxes that meet uniform quality standards.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Producers of microscope slide containers
  • Suppliers of laboratory apparatus
  • Biomedical laboratory professionals
  • Science departments in educational organizations
  • Quality assurance personnel in wood product manufacturing
  • Designers and artisans specializing in wood products
  • Procurement officers for scientific instruments

Key Topics Covered

Selection of timber species for frames and slide holders
Requirements for plywood used in box tops and bottoms
Specified dimensions and allowable tolerances
Design and numbering of grooves accommodating slides
Inspection standards and workmanship quality
Moisture content limits and timber seasoning guidelines
Standards for surface finishing and varnishing
Labeling and marking protocols
Sampling methods and testing for compliance
Closure hardware including brass hooks and hinges
Placement of paper index inside the lid
Acceptance criteria and defect thresholds for lots

Table of Contents

1Scope and Sampling Guidelines

Scope and Sampling Requirements

Scope:
This standard specifies the requirements for wooden boxes intended for storing microscope slides, including size, tolerances, and construction details.


Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Clause 2.1 & Table 1):

Lot QuantityNumber of SamplesMaximum Allowed Defects
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Over 1,000505
  • For lots with 50 or fewer boxes, sampling size and criteria are mutually decided.
  • A lot is approved if defective units are within prescribed limits.

Testing Requirements (Clause 1.3.2):

  • Dimensional checks per Clause 4.
  • Manufacturing details per Clause 6.
  • Sampling as per Table 1.

Referenced Standards:

  • Terminology as per IS 707:1968+ (Timber glossary).
  • Rounding rules applied.

This framework ensures consistent quality control through random sampling and clear acceptance parameters.

2Terminology and Definitions

Definitions as per IS 7850 (Clause 2.1)

  • The terms used align with those in IS 707:1968+, encompassing timber-related vocabulary.
  • Key definitions include species names, timber defects, and quality benchmarks.

Sampling and Acceptance (Clause 1.3, Table 1)

Lot RangeSample QuantityAllowed Defective Units
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Above 1,000505
  • Acceptance is granted if defective count is within limits.

Timber Species Details (Clause 3.1)

Frame Timber Examples:

Common NameScientific NameCode
AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lamk.AIN
DeodarCedrus deodara D. DonDEO
SissooDalbergia sissoo Roxb.SIS
TeakTectona grandis Linn. f.TEA

Slide Rack Timber Examples:

Common NameScientific NameCode
BirchBetula spp.BIR
EbonyDiospyros spp. (except D. marmorata)EBO
WalnutJuglans spp.WAL

Notes:

  • For lots ≤ 50, sampling criteria are agreed mutually.
  • Refer to IS 707 for comprehensive timber terminology and defect descriptions.
  • Sampling follows random selection as per standard.
3Material Specifications

Materials Overview in IS 7850

1. Sampling and Conformity (Clauses 2.1 & 1.3):

  • Sampling details correspond with lot sizes and defect limits as per Table 1.
Lot SizeSample CountMax Defective Allowed
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Above 1,000505
  • Lots with 50 or fewer units require mutually agreed sampling.

2. Timber Species (Clause 3.1):

  • Approved species for framework include Aini, Deodar, Sissoo, Teak, Chir, among others.
  • Species for slide racks include Birch, Ebony, Teak, Walnut, and similar.

3. Standards and References:

  • Timber definitions per IS 707-1968+.
  • Sampling and testing ensure compliance.
  • For clarifications, consult BIS regional centers.

4Box Dimensions and Permissible Deviations

Dimensions and Tolerances as per IS 7850

  • Overall dimensional tolerance is ±1 mm (Clause 4.2).
  • Plywood for top and bottom panels must be 5 mm thick, Type BC WWR Grade complying with IS 303-1975 (Clause 3.2).
  • Boxes must adhere to the specified measurements illustrated in Fig. 1 (Clause 4.1).
ParameterSpecification
Overall dimensionsAs per Fig. 1
Dimensional tolerance±1 mm
Plywood thickness5 mm (Type BC WWR Grade)

Notes:

  • Selected boxes undergo dimensional verification (Clause 1.3.2).
  • Manufacturing details must conform with Clause 6.

This guarantees accurate sizing and material compliance.

5Design Criteria and Manufacturing

Design and Fabrication Guidelines under IS 7850

1. Compliance through Random Sampling (Clause 2.1):

  • Lot approval depends on randomly sampled units.
  • Defective count must not exceed limits stated in Table 1.
  • Testing includes dimensional and manufacturing aspects (Clause 1.3.2).

2. Timber Selection (Clause 3.1):

  • Frame timbers include species such as Aini, Amari, Badam, Chir, Deodar, Sissoo, and Teak.
  • Slide racks utilize species like Birch, Ebony, Gamari, and Walnut.

3. Design Notes:

  • Timber species conform to IS 707:1968+ definitions.
  • Strict adherence to dimensional tolerances (Clause 4).

This ensures structural integrity and longevity of the boxes.

6Workmanship Quality and Surface Treatment

Quality and Finishing Requirements in IS 7850

1. Visual Inspection (Clause 1.2):

  • Each box must undergo a thorough visual check for defects in craftsmanship and finish.
  • Boxes failing this inspection are rejected.
  • Only visually acceptable boxes proceed to further evaluation.

2. Sampling and Testing (Clause 1.3 & Table 1):

  • Sampling size and allowable defects depend on lot quantity as per the provided table.
Lot SizeSample CountAllowed Defects
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Above 1,000505
  • For lots ≤ 50, sampling is mutually arranged.

3. Dimensional and Manufacturing Compliance (Clause 1.3.2):

  • Selected samples are examined for size and construction details.

This rigorous approach maintains the high standards of workmanship and finish.

7Sampling Methodology and Compliance Testing

Sampling and Quality Testing as per IS 7850

Sampling Size and Defect Limits (Table 1):

Lot SizeSample CountMaximum Defectives Allowed
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Over 1,000505
  • For lots of 50 or fewer, sampling details are agreed upon.

Sampling Protocol:

  • Samples are to be picked randomly following IS 4905-1968 procedures.

Summary:

  • Select samples according to lot size.
  • Test samples, and accept the lot if defects do not exceed allowed numbers.

This method ensures unbiased quality verification.

8Marking and Packaging Instructions

Marking and Packing Requirements (IS 7850)

Marking Details (Clauses 8.1 & 8.1.1):

  • Each box must bear a clear, permanent mark including:
    • Manufacturer’s name, initials, or recognized trademark.
    • Year of production.
    • Optionally, the IS Standard Mark.

Sampling and Acceptance (Clauses 1.3 & 2.1):

  • Sampling is random, with lot conformity depending on permissible defects as per Table 1.
Lot QuantitySample SizeAllowed Defective Units
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Over 1,000505
  • For small lots (≤ 50), sampling and acceptance are mutually agreed.

Packaging details are elaborated in Clause 8 of the standard; consult BIS regional offices for clarification.

Appendix AApproved Timber Species for Frames and Slide Holders

Timber Species Specifications (Clauses 3.1 & 3.1.1)

  • Only one timber species should be used per frame or slide holder.
  • Moisture content must not exceed 12%.
  • Grain slope should be no more than 1 in 10.
  • Timber must be free from pith, sapwood (except specified exceptions), decay, shakes, insect damage, knots, cracks, splits, and warping.

Frame Timber Species (A-1):

Common NameScientific NameCode
AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lamk.AIN
AmariAmoora spp.AMA
BadamTerminalia proceraBAD
BanatiLophopetalum wightianum Arn.BAN
BenteakLagerstroemia lanceolata Wall.BEN
ChaplashArtocarpus chaplasha Roxb.CHP
ChickrassyChukrasia tabularis A. Juss.CHI
ChirPinus roxburghii SargentCHR
CypressCupressus torulosa D. DonCYP
DeodarCedrus deodara D. DonDEO

Slide Rack Timber Species (A-2):

Common NameScientific NameCode
BirchBetula spp.BIR
BonsumPhoebe spp.BON
BoxwoodBuxus sempervirens Linn.BOX
ChampMichelia champacaCHM
EbonyDiospyros spp. (excluding D. marmorata)EBO
GamariGmelina arborea Roxb.GAM
HalduAdina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hk. f.HAL
Horse ChestnutAesculus indica Colebr.HCH
KaimMitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth.KAI
Appendix BSampling Procedures and Acceptance Criteria

Sampling and Conformity Guidelines (IS 7850)

1. Sampling Size and Acceptance Limits (Table 1):

Lot SizeSample CountAllowed Defectives
51–10050
101–15080
151–300131
301–500202
501–1,000323
Over 1,000505
  • For lots with 50 or fewer units, sampling and acceptance criteria are mutually agreed upon.
  • A lot is accepted if defective units are within allowable limits.

2. Sampling Technique:

  • Samples must be chosen randomly according to IS 4905-1968 standards.

3. Testing on Samples:

  • Samples are examined for:
    • Dimensions and tolerances (Clause 4).
    • Manufacturing details (Clause 6).

Popular Questions About IS 7850

?Which timber species are authorized for making the wooden box frames and slide racks?

According to IS 7850:1975, approved timber species for the wooden box frames and slide racks are listed in Appendix A of the standard. Only a single timber species should be used for each frame or slide rack. The timber chosen must be suitable for fine woodworking, offering durability and dimensional stability. Commonly used species include Sal (Shorea robusta), Teak (Tectona grandis), Deodar (Cedrus deodara), and Mango (Mangifera indica). Refer to Appendix A for the full official list and specifications.

?What are the prescribed dimensions and tolerances for the wooden microscope slide box?

IS 7850 specifies that the wooden box must have top and bottom panels made from 5 mm thick plywood of Type BC, WWR Grade as per IS 303-1975. The overall box dimensions must conform exactly to those indicated in Fig. 1 of the standard, with an allowable tolerance of ±1 mm. These requirements ensure the box provides a precise fit and adequate protection for microscope slides.

?How should the wooden box be finished and marked in accordance with IS 7850?

Per IS 7850, the box must be smoothly finished with a waterproof clear varnish applied to its exterior. Inside the lid, a paper index should be neatly affixed. Each box must be legibly and permanently marked with the manufacturer's name, initials, or trademark, along with the year of manufacture. Optionally, the box may bear the Standard Mark. All boxes undergo visual inspection to ensure workmanship quality and finish, with any defective boxes being rejected.

?What specifications does IS 7850 provide for the groove design holding the microscope slides?

The standard requires that each wooden box contain two racks, each featuring 50 grooves to accommodate 100 slides in total. Each groove must be 2.7 mm wide to snugly hold standard microscope slides, evenly spaced and numbered from 1 to 100. The racks are secured inside a rectangular wooden box fitted with a hinged lid. Brass pins attach the top and bottom to the frame, and closure is ensured by two brass hooks engaging with eyes on the lid. A paper index numbered 1 through 100 is also pasted inside the lid to facilitate slide identification.

?What is the procedure for sampling and testing to verify conformity with IS 7850?

Sampling is performed randomly following the guidelines of IS 4905-1968 to maintain unbiased selection. The sample size and permissible number of defective boxes depend on the lot size as per Table 1 of the standard. For example, a lot of 51 to 100 boxes requires 5 samples with zero allowable defects, whereas lots over 1,000 require 50 samples with up to 5 defective units permitted. If the number of defective boxes in the sample exceeds the allowable limit, the entire lot is rejected. This procedure ensures consistent quality control and adherence to the standard.

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