Glossary of wooden packaging terms
1972 Edition

IS 6703 (1972) defines standard terminology for wooden packaging containers to promote uniformity. The main container types include:

• Box: Fully enclosed wooden containers with bottoms, sides, and removable or hinged lids.
• Crate: Wooden containers with framed structures and sheathing, often with ventilation openings.
• Case: Similar to boxes but typically for smaller or lighter goods.
• Pallet: Flat wooden platforms utilized for handling and storage.
• Drum: Cylindrical wooden containers, usually with removable tops.
• Skid: Platforms without bottom decking, serving as support bases.

These definitions assist in specifying packaging needs for transport and storage, ensuring protection and efficient handling.

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For complete construction and dimensional details, consult individual IS 6703 clauses.

Although IS 6703 (1972) mainly offers terminology, common wooden packaging fasteners include:

• Nails: Bright steel wire nails, galvanized nails for corrosion resistance, and ring shank nails for improved grip.
• Fasteners: Staples, screws, and metal strapping bands for reinforcement.
• Typical sizes: Nails usually range from 1.5 to 3 inches depending on wood thickness.

Summary of typical nails:

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Refer to applicable IS fastener standards for detailed specifications.

IS 6703 classifies load types based on content density, shape conformity to the container, and support provided to container surfaces:

• Type I Load (Easy): Low to moderate density goods that conform closely to container shape, providing uniform support to all container faces.
• Type II Load (Average): Contents of similar density that support container faces at several points, allowing some movement.
• Type III Load (Difficult): Irregularly shaped or fragile items typically of high density that do not support container walls and require special bracing, blocking, or cushioning.

This classification guides packaging design to ensure adequate container strength and internal support during transportation.

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IS 6703 (1972) includes definitions for various wood joints and reinforcement methods used in wooden packaging:

• Butt Joint: Two wood pieces joined end to end without overlap.
• Dovetail Joint: Interlocking wedge-shaped joints providing mechanical strength.
• Lap Joint: Overlapping joint where one piece partially covers another.
• Tongue and Groove: One edge with a projecting tongue fits into a complementary groove on the adjacent piece.
• Nailing: Use of nails to fasten wooden components.
• Stapling: Application of staples as reinforcement.
• Strapping: Metal or plastic bands wrapped externally to strengthen packaging.
• Corner Blocks: Reinforcement blocks placed at container corners.
• Cleats: Wood strips attached to edges or joints for stiffening.

These terms standardize communication for wooden packaging design and construction. For detailed explanations, refer to the IS 6703 glossary.

IS 6703 defines key packaging dimension and weight terms as follows:

• Gross Weight (Clause 2.94): The complete weight of a package ready for shipment, including the product, inner containers, all packing materials, and outer container.
• Dimensions (Clause 2.24): The length, width, and depth of the packaging, usually stated in that order. It is important to specify whether these measurements refer to internal or external dimensions.

Summary Table:

These definitions ensure clarity and consistency in packaging specifications for handling, storage, and logistics.