The specification details for fire beaters intended for extinguishing minor fires such as dry grass and plastics, especially in water-scarce regions, are outlined in this standard. It covers the materials, design, termite and fire-resistant treatments, weight restrictions, testing methods, and marking protocols to guarantee reliable performance and safety. This standard is vital for producers, distributors, and users engaged with fire beaters in rural and firefighting contexts.
Overview
The specification details for fire beaters intended for extinguishing minor fires such as dry grass and plastics, especially in water-scarce regions, are outlined in this standard. It covers the materials, design, termite and fire-resistant treatments, weight restrictions, testing methods, and marking protocols to guarantee reliable performance and safety. This standard is vital for producers, distributors, and users engaged with fire beaters in rural and firefighting contexts.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Frequently Asked
The blade consists of a rectangular section of expanded mild steel or welded steel wire mesh measuring 452 mm by 352 mm, fully covered on both sides with fire-resistant olive green canvas. The frame is constructed from two pieces of 1 mm thick mild steel, 30 mm in width, welded diagonally and secured with hexagonal nuts and spring washers. The shank is made from two pieces of 1 mm thick spring steel. The handle is crafted from bamboo treated liberally with a 10% acid-chromate solution to resist termites and is fitted with a hollow, close-ended protective cap made of chrome-plated mild steel or aluminium, featuring a knurled outer surface and chamfered edges for grip and safety.
The total mass of the fire beater must not exceed 3.25 kilograms, while the combined weight of the blade and shank (when bolted together) should not be more than 1.725 kilograms. These weight limits ensure the fire beater remains lightweight for ease of use without compromising strength and durability.
Termite resistance is achieved by thoroughly swabbing the bamboo handle with a 10% acid-chromate aqueous solution before assembly. The treated handle is then left to dry for at least 24 hours to ensure effective protection. Additionally, the free end is capped with a hollow, close-ended chrome-plated mild steel or aluminium cap that is knurled for grip and chamfered to soften edges. This treatment safeguards the bamboo against termite damage and improves handling.
Durability testing involves holding the fire beater at its balance point with one hand and the protective cap with the other, raising it 30 centimeters above the operator’s head, and allowing it to fall freely onto a flat concrete surface. The angle between the shank axis and the blade plane must be no greater than 30 degrees. This impact test requires 120 continuous strikes—60 on each side of the blade—to simulate repeated operational stresses and verify structural integrity.
The metallic portion of the handle must be clearly and permanently marked with the manufacturer's name or initials or recognized trademark, along with the year of manufacture. The marking should be legible and indelible, typically by stamping. Additionally, the fire beater may bear the Standard Mark to indicate compliance with the specification, ensuring traceability and quality assurance under BIS supervision.
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