IS 58991970AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification - bath-room latches
1970 Edition

The specification details for bathroom door latches encompass the required materials, manufacturing processes, dimensions, and finishing standards for latches typically used on bathroom and similar interior doors where high security is not a priority. It outlines acceptable metals such as brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel, emphasizing durability and craftsmanship. This standard is crucial for stakeholders involved in the design, production, and selection of bathroom latches across India.

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1970Edition
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What This Standard Covers

The specification details for bathroom door latches encompass the required materials, manufacturing processes, dimensions, and finishing standards for latches typically used on bathroom and similar interior doors where high security is not a priority. It outlines acceptable metals such as brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel, emphasizing durability and craftsmanship. This standard is crucial for stakeholders involved in the design, production, and selection of bathroom latches across India.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Producers of hardware components
  • Structural engineers
  • Design architects
  • Construction firms
  • Quality assurance inspectors
  • Purchasing agents
  • Interior design professionals

Key Topics Covered

Specifications for materials used in latch components
Dimensional criteria and common forms
Standards for workmanship and surface treatment
Guidelines for manufacturing and assembly
Approved grades of brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel
Protective surface treatments including anodizing for aluminum
Knob design ensuring smooth operation
Testing procedures and conformity requirements
Integration with relevant Indian Standards for materials
Use cases beyond bathroom doors
Rounding rules for numerical values as outlined in IS 2-1960

Table of Contents

1Scope and Key Specifications

Overview of Bathroom Latch Requirements

Scope (Clause 1.1):

  • Defines criteria for material selection, dimensions, and finishing of bathroom latches.

Material Criteria (Clause 3.1 & Table 1):

  • Materials must meet specified standards:
ComponentMaterial TypeEssential CriteriaReference IS Standard
BodyCast BrassMinimum 60% copper content, defect-free castingIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast IronTensile strength at least 15 kg/mm², Brinell hardness 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium AlloyCompliant with IS A-5-M or A-6-M designationIS 617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsCompliant with HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP designationIS 733-1967
BoltsBrass Cast/ExtrudedMinimum 55% copper, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild Steel RodMust pass cold bend test without crackingIS 226-1962 Steel B
KnobSame as body materialsSame as body specificationsSame as body

Additional Notes:

  • Castings must be free from surface defects and blowholes.
  • Mild steel bolts require ductility as verified by cold bending.

Illustrative Diagram

Refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 for typical latch shape and dimensions (all in millimeters).


Ensures consistent quality and durability in bathroom latch production.

2Form and Dimensions

Shape and Size Requirements for Bathroom Latches

Highlights from Clause 2:

  • Shape & Size:

    • Bathroom latches can take various shapes and dimensions as agreed upon by manufacturers and purchasers (Clause 2.2).
  • Reference Illustration:

    • Typical latch shape and size shown in Fig. 1 (dimensions in mm).

Material Specifications Related to Form

ComponentMaterial OptionsKey RequirementsIS Reference
BodyCast brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys/extrusionsBrass: ≥60% copper, defect-free; cast iron: tensile ≥15 kg/mm²; aluminum as per ISIS 292, IS 210, IS 617, IS 733
BoltsBrass cast/extruded, mild steel, cast iron, aluminum alloys/extrusionsBrass: ≥55% copper, tensile strength ≥35 kg/mm²; steel must endure cold bends without cracksIS 319, IS 226
KnobIdentical to body materialsSame as bodySame as body references

Dimensioning and Rounding

  • All measurements are in millimeters.
  • Numerical values rounded according to IS 2-1960 (Clause 1.1).

Component Structure Diagram (Mermaid)

graph TD
    Body --> Knob
    Body --> Bolt
    Knob --> Material[Material: Brass/Cast Iron/Aluminium]
    Bolt --> Material

Note: For exact sizes, see Fig. 1 or mutually agreed specifications.

3Material Specifications

Material Requirements for Bathroom Latches (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterial TypeKey CharacteristicsAppropriate IS Grade/Designation
BodyCast BrassCopper content ≥ 60%, no blowholes or defectsIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², Brinell hardness 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium AlloyAs specifiedIS 617-1959 A-5-M or A-6-M
Aluminium ExtrusionsAs specifiedIS 733-1967 HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP
BoltsBrass Cast/ExtrudedBrass: ≥55% copper, tensile strength ≥35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild Steel RodMust pass cold bend test without cracksIS 226-1962 Steel B
Cast IronSame as body materialPer body specifications
Aluminium AlloySame as body materialIS 617-1959 A-5-M or A-6-M
Aluminium ExtrusionsSame as body materialIS 733-1967 HE-19 WP or HE-30 WP
KnobSame as body materialsSame as body materialSame as body specifications

Notes:

  • Copper percentage in brass is critical for corrosion resistance and strength.
  • Mild steel bolts must demonstrate ductility via cold bend testing.
  • All castings must be free from defects such as blowholes.
  • Consult related IS standards for detailed mechanical properties.
4Manufacturing and Assembly

Manufacturing and Construction Guidelines for Bathroom Latches (IS 5899)

Key Requirements (Clauses 3.1 & 4.1)

ComponentMaterialRequirementsIS Reference
BodyCast Brass≥ 60% copper, defect-free castingIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², hardness 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium AlloyAs per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS 617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsAs per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WPIS 733-1967
BoltsBrass Cast/ExtrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild Steel RodMust pass cold bend testing without cracksIS 226-1962 Steel B
KnobSame as body materials-Same as body
  • Manufacturing Notes:
    • Knobs should be designed for smooth bolt movement (Clause 4.1).
    • Castings must not have blowholes or surface imperfections.
    • Steel components require ductility testing via cold bend.

Material Property Summary

PropertyCast BrassCast IronAluminium AlloyMild Steel Rod
Tensile Strength (kg/mm²)-≥ 15As per ISDuctile, passes bend test
Copper Content (%)≥ 60---
Hardness (HB)-149-197--

Additional Notes:

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding numerical test values.
  • Material grades ensure product durability and smooth operation.
  • Reference related IS standards during procurement and quality checks.
5Workmanship and Surface Finish

Workmanship and Finishing Standards for Bathroom Latches (IS 5899)

Essential Specifications (Clauses 3.1 & 5)

ComponentMaterial TypeRequirementsIS Standard Grade
BodyCast BrassCopper ≥ 60%, free from blowholes and defectsIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², hardness 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium AlloyAs per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS 617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsAs per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WPIS 733-1967
BoltsBrass Cast/ExtrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild Steel RodMust endure cold bend without crackingIS 226-1962 Steel B
KnobSame as Body-Same as body

Workmanship Details:

  • Knobs must be shaped to facilitate smooth bolt action (Clause 4.1).
  • Castings should be free from surface and casting flaws.
  • Mild steel bolts undergo cold bend testing to confirm ductility.

Reference Conversion:

  • Tensile strength: 1 kg/mm² equals 9.81 MPa.

flowchart TD
    MaterialSelection --> Body
    Body -->|Cast Brass| IS292Grade3
    Body -->|Cast Iron| IS210Grade15
    Body -->|Aluminium Alloy| IS617
    Body -->|Aluminium Extrusions| IS733
    MaterialSelection --> Bolts
    Bolts -->|Brass Cast/Extruded| IS319
    Bolts -->|Mild Steel| IS226
6Testing Procedures and Compliance

Testing and Compliance Requirements for Bathroom Latches (IS 5899)

Key Standards (Clause 3.1 and Table 1)

  • Materials must comply with IS grades:
    • Body:
      • Cast Brass: Copper ≥ 60%, Grade 3, IS 292-1961
      • Cast Iron: Tensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², hardness 149-197, Grade 15, IS 210-1962
      • Aluminium Alloy: IS Designation A-5-M or A-6-M, IS 617-1959
      • Aluminium Extrusions: IS Designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP, IS 733-1967
    • Bolts and Knobs: Same material criteria as body with specified tensile and copper content.

Testing Requirements

  • Material Quality: Must be free from blowholes and surface imperfections.
  • Mechanical Properties: Tensile strength and hardness tested per IS grades.
  • Ductility: Mild steel components must withstand cold bending without cracking.

Compliance

  • Testing should be conducted at laboratories approved by ISI or regional centers listed in the standard.
  • Final numerical results must be rounded as per IS 2-1960.

Material Compliance Summary

ComponentMaterialKey CriteriaIS Reference
BodyCast BrassCopper ≥ 60%, defect-freeIS 292-1961
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², hardness 149-197IS 210-1962
Aluminium AlloyIS Designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS 617-1959
BoltsBrass ExtrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild Steel RodMust pass cold bend test without cracksIS 226-1962

flowchart TD
    MaterialSelection --> PartType
    PartType -->|Body| BodyMaterial
    PartType -->|Bolts| BoltMaterial
    PartType -->|Knob| KnobMaterial
    BodyMaterial --> Testing
    BoltMaterial --> Testing
    KnobMaterial --> Testing
7Identification and Packaging

Marking and Packaging Guidelines for Bathroom Latches (IS 5899)

Although IS 5899 primarily addresses material specifications (Clause 3.1, Table 1), standard practices for marking and packaging typically include:

Marking

  • Each latch should bear clear markings of:
    • Manufacturer's identity
    • ISI certification mark (if applicable)
    • Batch or lot number
    • Material grade as per Table 1

Packaging

  • Packaging must protect from:
    • Mechanical damage during handling and transit
    • Corrosion or environmental harm during storage
  • Use appropriate packaging materials such as sealed boxes and anti-rust paper.
  • Labels on packages should state:
    • Product description
    • Quantity contained
    • Manufacturer's name and address
    • Handling instructions

Material Summary from Table 1 (Clause 3.1):

ComponentMaterial TypeEssential CriteriaIS Reference
BodyCast brassCopper ≥ 60%, defect-free castingIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast ironTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², hardness 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium alloyAs per IS A-5-M or A-6-M designationIS 617-1959
Aluminium extrusionsAs per HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP designationIS 733-1967
BoltsBrass extrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild steel rodMust pass ductility test (cold bend without cracks)IS 226-1962 Steel B

Notes:

  • Use IS-approved materials to guarantee durability and performance.
  • Proper marking and packaging ensure traceability and product integrity.
flowchart LR
    Manufacturing --> Marking
    Marking --> Packaging
    Packaging --> StorageTransport
    StorageTransport --> Installation

Popular Questions About IS 5899

?Which materials are authorized for bathroom latches according to IS 5899?

IS 5899 (1970) specifies bathroom latches emphasizing material, size, and finishing standards. Permissible materials include corrosion-resistant metals such as brass, stainless steel, zinc alloy, and aluminum to withstand humid bathroom conditions. These materials ensure latches are durable, resist rust, and provide smooth operation, suitable for frequent use where high security is not critical.

?What are the dimensional standards for bathroom door latches?

Per IS 5899, Clause 2.1 and Fig. 1 provide typical dimensions for bathroom latches in millimeters, illustrating standard shapes and sizes. The standard allows flexibility, enabling manufacturers and purchasers to agree on alternative shapes and sizes (Clause 2.2). All dimensions must comply with material and finish requirements outlined in Clause 1.1 to ensure durability and corrosion resistance.

?How should the surface finish and treatment of bathroom latches be carried out?

According to IS 5899, the latch surface must be smoothly finished to ensure functionality and aesthetics. Aluminium alloy bodies require anodizing to Grade B as per IS 1868-1961, while cast brass bodies should receive protective coatings, like painting, to prevent corrosion. These treatments guarantee longevity, corrosion resistance, and smooth operation.

?Are bathroom latches permitted for use on doors other than bathroom doors?

Yes, IS 5899 (1970) states that while these latches are primarily intended for bathroom doors, they may also be used on other interior doors where high security is not required. Clause 0.2 emphasizes their suitability for doors prioritizing privacy over security, and Clause 2.2 allows customization of latch shape and size by mutual agreement.

?What regulations govern the quality assurance and testing of latch materials?

IS 5899 regulates the quality and testing of latch materials by referencing related Indian Standards for each component. Materials must meet specific chemical and mechanical criteria, including tensile strength and hardness. Aluminium alloy bodies must be anodized per IS 1868-1961, and cast brass bodies must have protective coatings. Tests involve verifying absence of defects, mechanical properties, and ductility, typically conducted in ISI-approved labs to ensure compliance.

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