IS 10191974AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification For Rim Latches
1974 Edition

The standard outlines the specifications for rim latches installed on wooden doors, including requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacturing methods, and performance standards. It distinguishes between two categories of rim latches based on handle operation and is intended for professionals involved in manufacturing, inspection, and installation of door hardware.

12Sections
104Clauses Indexed
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1974Edition
Builder HardwareCategory
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What This Standard Covers

The standard outlines the specifications for rim latches installed on wooden doors, including requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacturing methods, and performance standards. It distinguishes between two categories of rim latches based on handle operation and is intended for professionals involved in manufacturing, inspection, and installation of door hardware.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Door hardware manufacturers
  • Quality assurance inspectors
  • Structural and civil engineers
  • Building architects
  • Fabricators of doors and windows
  • Procurement officers
  • Construction contractors

Key Topics Covered

Classification of rim latches: Type 1 and Type 2
Material criteria for latch components
Dimensional standards and permissible variations
Manufacturing and assembly instructions
Functional performance testing procedures
Hand orientation considerations for rim latch installation
Specifications for springs and locking pins
Procedures for sample selection and inspection
Standards for workmanship and surface finish
Standardized dimensions and design illustrations
Acceptance criteria and lot conformity
Use of mild steel, brass, aluminium, and zinc-based alloys

Table of Contents

1Scope and Application

Overview of Scope for Rim Latches

  • Defines dimensions, manufacturing, and sampling methods.
  • Applies to latches made from mild steel, brass, aluminum alloy, and zinc alloys.
  • Ensures compatibility with field practices and international standards.

Important Dimension Tables:

Dimensions for Type 2 Rim Latches (Mild Steel) - Clause 7.2 (All units in millimeters)

SizeABCDEFGH3K (Approx)LMNPeRT MinTI Min
757560141016208873609527164075201.601.60
10010070201016228898709527164080201.601.60
125125702011.2202288123709527164080201.601.60
150150702012.5222288148709527164080201.602.00

Permissible deviations: ±1 mm for dimension A, ±0.5 mm for D, G, H, and others.

2Determining Hand Orientation of Rim Latches

Key Specifications on Handing of Rim Latches

Hand Orientation (Clause 2)

  • Handing is assigned based on the door's swinging direction (right or left).
  • This affects the positioning of the latch and strike plate.
  • The latch bolt must correctly project according to the door's swing.

Dimensional Details & Tolerances (Clauses 7.1 & 7.2)

Rim Latch TypeMaterialSize Range (mm)Principal DimensionsTolerances
Type 1Mild Steel75, 100, 125, 150A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L±1 to ±2 mm depending on dim.
Type 2Mild Steel, Brass, Aluminium75, 100, 125, 150A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L±0.5 to ±2 mm depending on dim.
  • Consult Tables 2 & 3 for full dimensional data (in mm).
  • Includes measurements like latch body size, bolt length, backset, and hole placements.

Materials & Manufacturing (Clause 1.1 & 6.1)

  • Approved materials include mild steel, brass, aluminium alloy, and zinc base alloy.
  • Manufacturers may alter latch design but must maintain functional dimensions.

Illustration: Mild Steel Type 1 Rim Latch (100 mm Size)

DimensionValue (mm)Allowed Tolerance (mm)
A100±1
B70±1
C20+1
D10.0±0.5
.........

Diagrammatic Summary of Rim Latch Dimensions

graph LR
A[Length of Latch (A)] --> B[Backset (D)]
B --> C[Bolt Length]
3Classification and Characteristics of Rim Latch Types

Overview of Rim Latch Types as per IS 1019

Type 1 Rim Latches (Clause 8.2 & Table 2)

  • Constructed mainly from mild steel, also available in brass, aluminum, or zinc alloys.
  • Typical dimensions (mm) for mild steel variants:
Size (mm)ABCDEFGHJ (Approx)KLMPRS MinT MinV Min
7575601410.016208860952716407561.606
100100702010.016228898709527164061.606
125125702011.2202288123709527164061.606
150150702012.52222881487095271640101.605

Refer to Clause 7.1 for applicable tolerances.


Type 2 Rim Latches (Clause 8.3 & Table 3)

  • Available in mild steel, brass, aluminium, and zinc alloys.
  • Dimensions and details provided in Clause 7.2.
4Standardized Dimensions for Rim Latches

Standard Size Specifications for Rim Latches

Dimension Tables (mm)

Type 1 Rim Latches (Mild Steel) - Clause 7.1 (Table 2)

Size (mm)ABCDEFGHJKLMPRS MinT MinV Min
7575601410.016208.08.07.3609527164061.606
100100702010.016228.08.098709527164061.606
125125702011.220228.08.0123709527164061.606
150150702012.522228.08.01487095271640101.605

Permissible deviations: ±1 mm on dimensions A and B; +1 mm on C; ±0.5 mm on D; etc.


Type 2 Rim Latches (Mild Steel) - Clause 7.2 (Table 3)

Size (mm)ABCDEF...
........................
5Materials Used for Rim Latch Components

Material Specifications and Requirements for Rim Latches

Materials (Clause 5.1, Table 1)

MaterialIS Specification & GradeEssential Characteristics
Mild SteelIS: 1079-1968 Grade 'O'Must pass bend test: doubled cold without cracking
Galvanized Mild Steel WireIS: 280-1972Wire must withstand 8 wraps around own diameter
Cast BrassIS: 292-1961 Grade 3Minimum 60% copper, defect-free casting
Brass SheetIS: 410-1967 Grade CuZn 40Same bend test as mild steel
Phosphor Bronze WireIS: 1385-1968 Grade PCuSn 4-
Steel Wire for SpringsIS: 4454-1967 Grade 2-
Leaded Tin BronzeIS: 318-1962 Grade 2-
Aluminium Alloy CastingsIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)-
Aluminium Alloy SheetIS: 737-1974 NS4 or NS5-
Zinc Base Alloy Die CastingsIS: 742-1966-

Dimensions (Clauses 7.1 & 7.2)

  • Detailed dimensions for mild steel latches are specified with tolerances as per earlier tables.
6Dimensional Specifications

Dimension Standards for Rim Latches

Clause 7.1: Type 1 Rim Latches (Mild Steel)

Size (mm)ABCDEFGHJKLMPRS MinT MinV Min
75756014101620887.3609527164061.66
10010070201016228898709527164061.66
125125702011.2202288123709527164061.66
150150702012.52222881487095271640101.65

Tolerances: ±1 mm for A and B; +1 / -0.5 mm for C and D; additional as defined.


Clause 7.2: Type 2 Rim Latches (Mild Steel)

  • Dimensions and tolerances similarly defined (see Table 3).
7Manufacturing Requirements

Manufacturing Standards for Rim Latches


1. Material Criteria (Clause 5.1, Table 1)

MaterialIS Standard & GradeEssential Requirements
Mild SteelGrade 'O' IS:1079-1968Bend test: doubled cold with no cracks, radius = thickness
Galvanized Mild Steel WireIS:280-1972Wire must be wrapped 8 times diameter without fracture
Cast BrassGrade 3 IS:292-1961Minimum 60% copper, casting free of defects
Brass SheetGrade CuZn 40 IS:410-1967Bend test same as mild steel
Phosphor Bronze WireGrade PCuSn 4 IS:1385-1968-
Steel Wire for SpringsGrade 2 IS:4454-1967-
Leaded Tin BronzeGrade 2 IS:318-1962-
Aluminium Alloy Die CastingsIS:617-1959Designations A-5-M or A-6-M
Aluminium Alloy SheetIS:737-1974Designations NS4 or NS5
Zinc Base Alloy Die CastingsIS:742-1966-

2. Dimensional Requirements (Clauses 7.1 & 7.2)

  • Detailed dimensions for mild steel rim latches with tolerances are specified in Tables 2 and 3.
8Workmanship and Finishing Standards

Requirements for Workmanship and Finishing Quality

1. Workmanship (Clause 9)

  • All parts including back plate, follower, locking pin, spindle, knobs, disc, and striking box must conform to quality standards.
  • Surfaces should be smooth, free from cracks, burrs, and sharp edges.
  • Assembly must allow proper movement without undue friction or looseness.

2. Dimensional Compliance (Clauses 7.1 & 7.2)

  • Table 2 specifies dimensions for Type 1 mild steel rim latches.
  • Example:
Size (mm)ABCDEFGHJKL (approx)MPRS MinT MinV Min
75756014101620887.3609527164061.66
10010070201016228898709527164061.66
  • Tolerances vary; ±1 mm for A and B, +1/-0.5 mm for C, etc.

3. Quality Assurance (Clause A-2.1)

  • Inspections include dimensional accuracy, defect checks, workmanship, finish, and performance.
  • Non-conforming latches are rejected.
9Functional Performance Criteria

Performance Requirements for Rim Latches

1. Performance Clause (Clause 10.1)

  • Rim latches must meet all functional performance standards after assembly.

2. Dimensional Standards (Clauses 7.1 & 7.2)

  • Dimensions are standardized for Type 1 and Type 2 latches made of mild steel, brass, aluminium, and zinc alloys.
  • Sizes include 75, 100, 125, and 150 mm with detailed parameters.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper fit.
Size (mm)ABCD...T MinV Min
7575601410.0...1.606
100100702010.0...1.606
125125702011.2...1.606
150150702012.5...1.605

(Refer to Tables 2 and 3 for comprehensive details)

3. Finishing Requirements (Clause 9.2)

  • Brass latches: bright or satin finish.
  • Aluminium latches: anodized finish, minimum Grade AC 15 as per IS 1868.
  • Steel latches: black japanned, stove enamelled black, or copper oxidized as specified.

Diagram: Rim Latch Type 1 Dimensions

flowchart LR
    A(Size) --> B(Dimensions A to D)
    B --> C(Tolerance Range)
    C --> D(Material & Finish)
    D --> E(Performance Testing)

Note: Verify dimensions and finishes as per purchaser requirements and ensure compliance with performance tests.

10Inspection and Sampling Procedures

Sampling and Inspection Guidelines

Sampling Plan (Clause 1.2, Appendix A)

  • Sample size selection depends on lot quantity according to Table 4.
Lot SizeSample SizeAllowed Defects
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553
  • Sampling follows Clause 13.1 and Appendix A methods.

Acceptance Criteria (Clause A-3.1)

  • Lot is accepted if defective count is less than or equal to permissible defects.
  • Otherwise, the lot is rejected.

Summary:

  • Determine sample quantity based on lot size.
  • Inspect randomly selected samples for defects.
  • Accept or reject the lot accordingly.
flowchart TD
    A[Lot Received] --> B{Lot Size Determined}
    B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample 15]
    B -->|201 to 300| D[Sample 20]
    B -->|301 to 500| E[Sample 30]
    B -->|501 to 800| F[Sample 40]
    B -->|Above 800| G[Sample 55]
    C & D & E & F & G --> H[Inspect Samples]
    H --> I{Defects ≤ Allowed?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Accept Lot]
    I -->|No| K[Reject Lot]

Refer to Table 3 and Figure 2 (Clause 7.2) for precise tolerances and dimensions.

11Acceptance Criteria for Rim Latches

Lot Acceptance and Rejection Criteria

Sampling and Defect Limits (Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizeMaximum Allowed Defects
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553
  • A lot consists of rim latches produced in one batch.
  • Sample size is the number tested from the lot.
  • The permissible number of defective items defines acceptance.

Conformity Clause (3.1)

  • Lot passes if defective count ≤ permissible defects.
  • Lot fails if defective count exceeds limit.

Inspection Focus (Clauses A-2.1, 7, 8, 9, 10)

  • Dimensions
  • Manufacturing defects
  • Finish and workmanship
  • Performance testing

Process Summary:

  • Use Table 4 to determine sample size and defect limits.
  • Inspect sample latches accordingly.
  • Accept or reject lot based on defect count.
flowchart TD
    A[Select Lot] --> B[Determine Sample Size]
    B --> C[Test Samples]
    C --> D{Defects ≤ Allowed?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Accept Lot]
    D -- No --> F[Reject Lot]

This procedure guarantees quality adherence as per IS 1019.

12Appendix A: Sampling and Acceptance Guidelines

Appendix A: Sampling Procedures and Conformity Standards

Highlights:

  • Sampling is proportionate to lot size as indicated in Table 4.
  • Each selected rim latch is assessed for:
    • Dimensional accuracy (Clause 7)
    • Defects in manufacturing (Clause 8)
    • Quality of workmanship and finish (Clause 9)
    • Functional performance (Clause 10)
  • Any failure in these checks deems the latch defective.

Table 4: Sampling and Defect Allowance

Lot SizeSample SizeAllowed Defective Units
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553

Acceptance Conditions:

  • Lot accepted if defective items ≤ allowed defects.
  • Lot rejected if defective items exceed allowed number.

Summary Flowchart:

flowchart TD
    A[Receive Lot] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
    B --> C[Select Sample as per Table 4]
    C --> D[Inspect Sample for Dimensions, Defects, Finish, Performance]
    D --> E{Defective Count ≤ Allowed?}
    E -->|Yes| F[Accept Lot]
    E -->|No| G[Reject Lot]

This appendix ensures consistent quality control through statistical sampling and defect thresholds.

Popular Questions About IS 1019

?Which materials are recommended for manufacturing rim latch components?

Component materials specified include mild steel sheet (minimum thickness 2.5 mm for 100 and 125 mm sizes, 3 mm for 150 mm size), cast brass, rolled brass sheet, aluminium alloy castings or sheets, and zinc-based alloys. The spindle is made of mild steel with an 8 mm square cross-section. Rivets are manufactured from galvanized mild steel wire complying with IS:280-1972. Other parts employ cast brass (grade 3 with minimum 60% copper), brass sheet (grade CuZn 40), phosphor bronze wire, steel wire for springs, leaded tin bronze, aluminium alloy die castings, and zinc-based die castings. Materials must meet mechanical and quality tests such as bend tests and defect-free casting to ensure durability and corrosion resistance.

?What dimensional tolerances apply to Type 1 and Type 2 rim latches?

For Type 1 rim latches, tolerances include ±1 mm for main dimensions like A and B, +1 mm for dimension C, ±0.5 mm for dimensions D, G, and H, and ±2 mm for some approximate dimensions such as J, K, and L. Type 2 rim latches have similar tolerance ranges, generally between ±0.5 mm to ±2 mm depending on the dimension. Positive-only tolerances are applied to certain critical measurements to ensure proper fitting. Manufacturers may modify latch shapes but must adhere strictly to these dimensional limits to maintain compatibility.

?How is the handing of a rim latch determined according to the standard?

The handing of a rim latch is assigned based on the handing of the door it is fitted on. A rim latch installed on a left-hand door is classified as left-hand, and similarly, one on a right-hand door is right-hand. This classification ensures the latch bolt projects correctly relative to the door swing. The handing of the door is defined as per IS 1003 (Part I)-1966. Type 1 rim latches (operated by turning handle in one direction) must be specified as left or right hand, whereas Type 2 rim latches (operable in both directions) are not limited by handing.

?Which performance tests must rim latches pass before they are approved?

Rim latches are required to pass a series of performance evaluations including dimensional verification (Clause 7), inspection for manufacturing defects (Clause 8), assessment of workmanship and surface finish (Clause 9), and functional performance testing (Clause 10). Testing involves random sampling of at least 10% of packages with a minimum of three latches per package. Performance tests confirm operational smoothness, durability under repeated use, mechanical strength, and correct latching/unlatching action. Failure in any test results in rejection of the latch.

?What sampling and inspection methods are suggested for quality control?

Sampling and inspection are conducted according to Appendix A and Clause 13.1. Sample sizes depend on the lot quantity as detailed in Table 4, ranging from 15 samples for lots up to 200 units to 55 samples for lots exceeding 800 units. Samples are randomly selected from a minimum of 10% of packages, with at least three latches chosen per package. Inspection covers dimensional compliance, detection of manufacturing defects, workmanship and finish quality, and performance tests. Lots are accepted if the number of defective latches does not exceed the permissible limit specified for the lot size; otherwise, they are rejected, ensuring statistically reliable quality assurance.

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