Safety code for handling and storage of building materials
1975 Edition

According to the safety code, materials should be organized neatly by type, size, and length. When stacks exceed 1.5 meters in height, safe access methods such as ladders or steps must be provided to workers without destabilizing the stacks. High stacks should be constructed with stepped-back sections at intervals to prevent collapse. Additionally, maintain at least a 1-meter-wide clear passageway between stacks for inspection and material handling, ensuring these pathways are free from dry vegetation and obstructions.

Flammable substances must be stored in securely sealed or closed containers, such as those for paints, varnishes, lacquers, and thinners, in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources, sparks, or open flames. Compliance with applicable safety regulations, including the Indian Explosives Act for explosives, is mandatory. Stacking should be stable to avoid accidental tipping, and fire-resistant storage cabinets are recommended where possible. Clear access must be maintained for emergency response purposes.

The code advises using mechanical aids like cranes or gantries for handling heavy items, ensuring operators and workers maintain a safe distance from moving loads. Ropes and slings must possess sufficient load capacity to prevent failure. For elongated or heavy components, wooden sleepers or steel rails should be placed as inclined supports at several points against the vehicle body to facilitate dragging. Items should be pulled individually with secure footing, and shifting on vehicle floors must be done using crowbars instead of hands to prevent injuries. Warning signals should be displayed at both ends of wagons when operations occur near pedestrian areas.

Workers handling bulk materials like cement, lime, or fine pozzolana must wear protective clothing, respirators, and goggles to safeguard against dust and skin irritation. Application of hand creams or petroleum jelly is advised to prevent dermatitis. Supervisors should train workers on proper lifting methods and assign sufficient personnel according to the load's weight, distance, and difficulty. For heavy steel sections, lifting must be done with slings and tackles, avoiding shoulder carrying. Mechanical aids such as cranes are preferred for heavy lifting, with workers maintaining a safe distance during operation.

The standard mandates keeping storage zones free from dry vegetation and flammable debris to reduce fire risk. Areas with special hazards must feature clear signage. Flammable materials and explosives must be stored in accordance with relevant regulations, including the Indian Explosives Act. Adequate fire extinguishing equipment, compliant with IS 2190-1971, should be available at all storage locations. Routine housekeeping and orderly storage are emphasized to maintain fire safety and minimize accident potential.