IS 11769 PART 22005AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Guidelines for safe use of products containing asbestos, Part 2: Friction materials
2005 Edition

IS 11769 Part 2: 2005 outlines detailed safety protocols for working with asbestos-containing friction components such as brake linings and clutch facings. It serves as a guide for manufacturers, mechanics, and safety personnel to limit asbestos dust exposure through proper handling, machining, ventilation, cleaning, and disposal practices to safeguard health and ensure compliance with regulations.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 11769 Part 2: 2005 outlines detailed safety protocols for working with asbestos-containing friction components such as brake linings and clutch facings. It serves as a guide for manufacturers, mechanics, and safety personnel to limit asbestos dust exposure through proper handling, machining, ventilation, cleaning, and disposal practices to safeguard health and ensure compliance with regulations.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Manufacturers of automotive brakes and clutches
  • Mechanical maintenance specialists
  • Industrial safety supervisors
  • Technicians in repair workshops and garages
  • Occupational health and safety experts
  • Environmental regulation officers
  • Quality control engineers in friction material manufacturing

Key Topics Covered

Categories of asbestos friction materials covered
Dust generation sources and control strategies
Implementation of dust extraction and ventilation systems
Safe machining and finishing protocols
Cleaning methods for asbestos dust removal
Packaging and labeling standards
Handling and servicing procedures for friction materials
Waste collection and environmentally safe disposal methods
Health hazard communication and material safety data sheets
Inspection and maintenance of ventilation equipment
Use of precautionary signage and warnings
Referenced Indian standards and related codes

Table of Contents

1Scope and Application

IS 11769 Part 2 addresses asbestos-containing friction materials in moulded and woven forms utilized in automotive and industrial braking and clutch systems, including brake linings (roll, strip, sheet), brake blocks, liners, disc brake pads, clutch facings, transmission discs, and band liners. The section outlines the objective to promote safe assembly, usage, and servicing to reduce asbestos dust release, with references to associated standards found in Annex A. Key specifications summarize material types, forms, and applications, emphasizing safety measures during handling and operations.

2Referenced Standards and Regulatory Framework

This section lists essential Indian Standards integral to the safe use of asbestos friction materials, including IS 11767 (cleaning of asbestos-containing premises), IS 11768 (asbestos waste disposal), and IS 12081 Part 2 (pictorial warning signs for asbestos products). It highlights critical points such as waste disposal procedures, packaging warnings, and material safety data sheet requirements, reinforcing compliance through structured safety protocols.

3Terminology and Definitions

Defines key terms related to asbestos-containing friction materials, covering various product forms such as brake linings, blocks, pads, and clutch facings. It clarifies the scope for safe handling and emission control of asbestos dust during manufacturing and maintenance activities, with a focus on moulded and woven materials.

4Fundamental Safety Requirements for Handling Asbestos Friction Materials

Details essential safety measures including mandatory use of dust extraction systems at fixed workstations, maintenance of airborne fiber concentrations below specified thresholds, and personal protective equipment usage. It discourages dry sanding and promotes wet methods and vacuum extraction to control dust, alongside proper waste disposal as per environmental standards.

5Guidelines for Use of Asbestos Friction Materials

Specifies that friction materials should be supplied ready for application without additional finishing. When finishing is unavoidable, only hand tools are permitted unless power tools are used with exhaust ventilation to prevent asbestos dust release. The section underscores adherence to referenced standards for safe application and servicing.

6Servicing Practices in Workshops and Garages

Addresses safety protocols during brake and clutch servicing involving asbestos materials. It mandates daily inspection and testing of exhaust ventilation systems, restricted finishing operations with appropriate tooling, and emphasizes ventilation to minimize asbestos fiber exposure, with record-keeping for inspection results.

7Disposal of Asbestos-Containing Waste

Outlines procedures for handling and disposing asbestos waste such as broken linings, loose swarf, and dust. It mandates collection in impermeable bags, wetting of waste if vacuum cleaning is unavailable, and disposal as per IS 11768. Packaging must display pictorial warnings in compliance with IS 12081 Part 2, and Material Safety Data Sheets should accompany products to guide safe handling and disposal.

8Packaging and Labeling Requirements

Describes packaging standards requiring sealed, dust-tight containers with clear pictorial warnings and precautionary notices per IS 12081 Part 2. Labeling must include product identification, manufacturer details, health hazard warnings, handling instructions, and disposal guidelines. Material Safety Data Sheets are essential for conveying these details to ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance.

9Material Safety Data Sheet Specifications

Specifies the essential contents of Material Safety Data Sheets for asbestos friction materials, including product designation, manufacturer information, health hazard descriptions, handling precautions, and waste disposal instructions. It ensures informed and safe handling practices aligned with referenced standards.

Annex AList of Referenced Indian Standards

Compiles key Indian Standards related to asbestos friction materials, including IS 11767 for cleaning asbestos fiber-contaminated sites, IS 11768 for asbestos waste disposal, and IS 12081 Part 2 for warning signage. These standards collectively support safe handling, environmental compliance, and health protection.

Popular Questions About IS 11769 PART 2

?Which types of asbestos friction materials are covered under IS 11769 Part 2?

IS 11769 Part 2 applies to asbestos-containing friction products used in braking and clutch systems, including moulded and woven brake linings (roll, strip, sheet), brake blocks, liners, disc brake pads, clutch facings, automotive transmission discs, band liners, and industrial brake and clutch linings. It provides safety guidelines to minimize asbestos dust exposure during use and maintenance.

?What dust control methods are recommended during machining and servicing of asbestos friction materials?

The standard mandates dust extraction apparatus for all cutting, drilling, or grinding machines to capture asbestos dust effectively. Fixed machines must have continuous dust extraction with adequate air flow to keep airborne fiber levels below limits. Portable tools should be equipped with high velocity, low volume dust extraction, and exhaust ventilation must be used during machining operations to control dust generated during finishing and cleaning.

?How should asbestos-containing waste from friction materials be managed and disposed of safely?

Waste such as broken or worn linings and loose dust must be collected carefully to minimize dust release. Disposal must follow IS 11768 guidelines, ensuring controlled handling. Waste should be packaged in strong impermeable bags labeled with pictorial asbestos warnings as per IS 12081 Part 2. Procedures outlined in Material Safety Data Sheets for cleaning and disposal must be strictly followed to protect health and the environment.

?What are the labeling and packaging requirements for asbestos-containing friction products?

Packaging must be sealed and dust-tight to prevent asbestos fiber release and bear pictorial warning signs and precautionary notices conforming to IS 12081 Part 2. Labels should clearly state the presence of asbestos, include health hazard warnings, product type, manufacturer details, and safe handling and disposal instructions. Material Safety Data Sheets must accompany products to provide comprehensive safety information.

?What cleaning procedures should be used in workshops to reduce asbestos dust exposure?

Vacuum cleaning with appropriate equipment designed for asbestos dust is the preferred method to safely remove dust and debris. If vacuum cleaning is not feasible, dust and swarf must be thoroughly wetted prior to removal to prevent fibers from becoming airborne. Fixed equipment generating dust must use effective dust extraction systems maintained below threshold fiber concentrations to ensure worker safety.

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