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CBR moulds and their accessories

IS 9669:1980 specifies the detailed requirements for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) moulds and their accessories used in soil testing to determine CBR values as per IS 2720 (Part XVI). This standard covers the dimensions, materials, construction, and marking of moulds, cutting collars, base plates, spacer discs, weights, penetration plungers, and related accessories. It is essential for manufacturers and testing laboratories to ensure accurate and consistent soil strength evaluation in geotechnical and civil engineering projects.

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1980Edition
Soil and Foundation EngineeringCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 9669:1980 specifies the detailed requirements for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) moulds and their accessories used in soil testing to determine CBR values as per IS 2720 (Part XVI). This standard covers the dimensions, materials, construction, and marking of moulds, cutting collars, base plates, spacer discs, weights, penetration plungers, and related accessories. It is essential for manufacturers and testing laboratories to ensure accurate and consistent soil strength evaluation in geotechnical and civil engineering projects.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Geotechnical Engineers
  • Soil Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Civil Engineers
  • Construction Material Suppliers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Manufacturers of Soil Testing Equipment
  • Research and Development Engineers in Geotechnical Fields

Key Topics Covered

Specifications for CBR mould dimensions and tolerances
Materials for moulds and accessories
Construction requirements for moulds, collars, base plates
Details of spacer discs, weights, penetration plungers
Marking and identification of equipment
Compatibility with IS 2720 (Part XVI) soil testing methods
Manufacturing quality and surface finish standards
Standardized accessory designs including tripods and clamps
Use of ISI certification mark for quality assurance
Amendments and updates to material and dimensional standards
Interchangeability and accuracy of testing equipment
Guidelines for equipment seating and assembly

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 9669 Scope: Key Specifications & Materials

  • Scope: Specifies materials, dimensions, and construction for CBR moulds and accessories used in soil testing.

Key Materials (Table 1 Highlights)

EquipmentMaterialSpecial RequirementsIS Reference
MouldCopper alloy-IS 318-1962
Cutting collarBrass-IS 292-1961
Base platePhosphor bronze / Mild steelChrome-plated (for mild steel)IS 28-1975 / IS 513-1973
Spacer disc & handleMild steel-IS 513-1973
WeightsCast iron-IS 210-1978
Adjustable stem & perforated plateBrass-IS 410-1977
Penetration plungerMild steelPlatedIS 513-1973
Stay rodMild steel-IS 513-1973
Wing nut & washerForged/Cast steelCadmium/chrome-plated-

Dimensions & Tolerances

  • Dimensions as per Figures 1 to 9 (IS 9669).
  • Tolerances per IS 2102-1969 unless otherwise specified.
  • All dimensions in millimeters.

Units (SI System)

  • Length: metre (m)
  • Mass: kilogram (kg)
  • Force: newton (N) = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Pressure/stress: pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m²

Summary Diagram of Equipment and Materials

graph TD
  A[CBR Equipment] --> B[Mould: Copper alloy]
  A --> C[Cutting collar: Brass]
  A --> D[Base plate: Phosphor bronze / Mild steel (chrome-plated)]
  A --> E[Spacer disc & handle: Mild steel]
  A --> F[Weights: Cast iron]
  A --> G[Adjustable stem & perforated plate: Brass]
  A --> H[Penetration plunger: Mild steel (
2Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 9669: Dimensions and Tolerances Key Points

  • Dimensions & Tolerances:

    • As per Clause 2.1, all equipment dimensions follow Figures 1 to 9.
    • Unless otherwise specified, tolerances conform to IS 2102-1969.
    • All dimensions are in millimetres (mm).
  • Examples of Dimensions:

    • Clause 1.5: Maximum Ø 1.5 mm, 42 holes equally spaced (Fig. 6).
    • Figures 1 to 9 provide detailed dimensions for:
      • Mould, Cutting collar, Base plate, Spacer disc, Weights, Adjustable stem, Penetration plunger, Stay rod, Wing nut & washer.
  • Material Specifications (Table 1):

    EquipmentMaterialSpecial RequirementsRelevant IS Standard
    MouldCopper alloy-IS 318-1962
    Cutting collarBrass-IS 292-1961
    Base platePhosphor bronze / Mild steelChrome-plated (for steel)IS 28-1975 / IS 513-1973
    Spacer disc & handleMild steel-IS 513-1973
    WeightsCast iron-IS 210-1978
    Adjustable stem & plateBrass-IS 410-1977
    Penetration plungerMild steelPlatedIS 513-1973
    Stay rodMild steel-IS 513-1973
    Wing nut & washerForged/Cast steelCadmium/chrome plated-
  • General Construction Notes (Clause 4.1):

    • Moulds must be smooth internally with two ears for collar/base plate positioning.

Summary Table for Dimensions & Tolerances Reference

ParameterReference FigureTolerance Standard
Mould & AccessoriesFig. 1 to 3
3Materials for Construction

IS 9669 - Materials for Construction: Key Specifications & Table Summary

Clause 3.1 & Table 1: Materials for Equipment Construction

EquipmentMaterialSpecial RequirementsRelevant IS Standard
Mould (Fig. 1)Copper alloy-IS 318-1962*
Cutting collar (Fig. 2)Brass-IS 292-1961+
Base plate (Fig. 3)Phosphor bronze or mild steelChrome-platedIS 28-1975± / IS 513-1973§
Spacer disc & handle (Fig. 4)Mild steel-IS 513-1973§
Weights (Fig. 5)Cast iron-IS 210-1978
Adjustable stem with perforated plate (Fig. 6)Brass-IS 410-1977
Penetration plunger (Fig. 7)Mild steelPlatedIS 513-1973§
Stay rod (Fig. 8)Mild steel-IS 513-1973§
Wing nut & washer (Fig. 9)Forged or cast steelCadmium/chrome-plated-

Additional Notes:

  • Tolerances: Dimensions and tolerances follow IS 2102-1969 unless specifically mentioned.
  • Plating: Chrome or cadmium plating for corrosion resistance on mild and forged steels.
  • ISI Marking: Equipment may carry ISI mark ensuring compliance and quality control.

Summary of Relevant IS Standards (for reference):

  • IS 318-1962: Leaded tin bronze ingots and castings
  • IS 292-1961: Brass ingots and castings
  • IS 28-1975: Phosphor bronze ingots and castings
  • IS 513-1973: Cold rolled carbon steel sheets
  • IS 210-1978: Grey iron castings
  • IS 410-1977: Rolled brass sheet, strip, and foil
4Construction Details

IS 9669: Construction Details for CBR Moulds and Accessories

Key Materials (Table 1 Summary)

EquipmentMaterialSpecial RequirementsRelevant IS Code
MouldCopper alloy-IS 318-1962
Cutting collarBrass-IS 292-1961
Base platePhosphor bronze or mild steelChrome-platedIS 28-1975, IS 513-1973
Spacer disc & handleMild steel-IS 513-1973
WeightsCast iron-IS 210-1978
Adjustable stem & plateBrass-IS 410-1977
Penetration plungerMild steelPlatedIS 513-1973
Stay rodMild steel-IS 513-1973
Wing nut & washerForged or cast steelCadmium/chrome-plated-

Construction & Dimensions

  • Dimensions and tolerances follow Figures 1 to 9 in IS 9669.
  • Unless specified, tolerances are per IS 2102-1969.
  • Example: Adjustable stem perforated plate has 1.5 mm Ø holes, 42 equally spaced.

Notes

  • All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Surface plating (chrome/cadmium) enhances corrosion resistance.
  • Refer to the respective IS codes for material specifications.

flowchart LR
  A[CBR Mould] --> B[Cutting Collar]
  B --> C[Base Plate]
  C --> D[Spacer Disc & Handle]
  D --> E[Weights]
  E --> F[Adjustable Stem & Perforated Plate]
  F --> G[Penetration Plunger]
  G --> H[Stay Rod]
  H --> I[Wing Nut & Washer]

This layout ensures proper assembly and material use per IS 9669 for reliable CBR testing equipment.

5Marking

IS 9669 - Marking Specifications (Clause 5.1)

Each equipment must be clearly and indelibly marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or registered trademark (or both)
  • Type of material used
  • Date of manufacture

Additional Notes:

  • Equipment may bear the ISI Certification Mark as per Clause 5.1.1, indicating compliance with Indian Standards under ISI supervision.
  • Marking assures quality and conformity under the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.

Related Dimensions & Tolerances:

  • Dimensions and tolerances for equipment are specified in Figures 1 to 9 and IS: 2102-1969.
  • Unless otherwise stated, dimensions are nominal with tolerances as per IS: 2102-1969.

Summary Table for Marking Information

Marking ItemRequirement
Manufacturer IDName or registered trademark
Material TypeClearly specified on equipment
Date of ManufactureClearly marked
ISI Mark (optional)As per ISI Certification rules

This marking ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with IS standards for CBR moulds and accessories.

6Accessories Specifications

IS 9669 - Accessories Specifications Summary

Key Accessories & Their Specs (Clause 4.4 & Figures 4-9)

  • Spacer Disc & Handle (Fig. 4):
    • 16 holes, Ø 1.5 mm, equally spaced
    • Diameter: 210 ± 0.5 mm or 235 ± 0.5 mm
  • Adjustable Stem with Perforated Plates (Fig. 6):
    • 42 holes, Ø 1.5 mm, equally spaced
  • Penetration Plunger (Fig. 7):
    • Dimensions per Fig. 7 (all in mm)
  • Stay Rod (Fig. 8):
    • Dimensions per Fig. 8 (all in mm)
  • Wing Nut and Washer (Fig. 9):
    • Dimensions per Fig. 9 (all in mm)

General Notes

  • All dimensions are in millimeters (mm).
  • Accessories conform to dimensional tolerances ±0.5 mm.
  • Accessories ensure proper assembly and function of CBR moulds.

ISI Marking (Clause 5.1.1)

  • Equipment may carry the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with IS standards and quality control.

Typical Dimensional Table (Example for Spacer Disc)

ParameterDimension (mm)
Diameter210 ± 0.5 or 235 ± 0.5
Hole Diameter1.5
Number of Holes16 (equally spaced)

Conceptual Diagram of Spacer Disc with Holes

circleDiagram
    title Spacer Disc (Top View)
    circle
    hole1: Hole 1
    hole2: Hole 2
    hole3: Hole 3
    hole4: Hole 4
    hole5: Hole 5
    hole6: Hole 6
    hole7: Hole 7
    hole8: Hole 8
    hole9: Hole 9
    hole10: Hole 10
    hole11: Hole 11
    hole12: Hole 12
    hole13: Hole 13
    hole14: Hole 14
    hole15: Hole 15
    hole16: Hole 16
7Quality and Surface Finish

IS 9669: Quality and Surface Finish - Key Specifications

Materials (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

  • Mould: Copper alloy (IS 318-1962)
  • Cutting Collar: Brass (IS 292-1961)
  • Base Plate: Phosphor bronze or mild steel, chrome-plated (IS 28-1975, IS 513-1973)
  • Spacer Disc & Handle: Mild steel (IS 513-1973)
  • Weights: Cast iron (IS 210-1978)
  • Adjustable Stem & Perforated Plate: Brass (IS 410-1977)
  • Penetration Plunger: Mild steel, plated (IS 513-1973)
  • Stay Rod: Mild steel (IS 513-1973)
  • Wing Nut & Washer: Forged or cast steel, cadmium/chrome-plated

Surface Finish & Tolerances (Clause 2.1)

  • Dimensions and tolerances follow IS 2102-1969.
  • Surface plating (chrome/cadmium) is specified for corrosion resistance and smooth finish.
  • Plunger and base plates require plating for durability and smooth penetration.

Dimensional Control

  • Maximum hole diameter in perforated plates: 1.5 mm Ø, 42 holes equally spaced.
  • All dimensions in millimeters (mm).

Quality Assurance

  • Equipment may carry the ISI Certification Mark ensuring compliance with IS standards and continuous quality control.

Summary Table: Material & Surface Finish

EquipmentMaterialSurface FinishIS Reference
MouldCopper alloy-IS 318-1962
Cutting CollarBrass-IS 292-1961
Base PlatePhosphor bronze / Mild steelChrome-platedIS 28-1975 / IS 513-1973
Spacer Disc & HandleMild steel-IS 513-1973
WeightsCast iron-IS 210-1978
Adjustable StemBrass-IS 410-1977
Penetration PlungerMild steelPlated
8Use of ISI Certification Mark

Use of ISI Certification Mark (IS 9669: Clause 5.1.1)

  • Permissible Marking: Equipment covered by IS 9669 may bear the ISI Certification Mark.
  • Legal Framework: Usage is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and related rules.
  • Assurance: ISI Mark indicates compliance with the standard through:
    • Manufacturer's inspection, testing, and quality control.
    • Supervision by ISI.
    • Continuous conformity checks by ISI.
  • Licensing: Manufacturers/processors must obtain a license from ISI to use the ISI Mark.
  • Reference: Details on licensing conditions are available from the Indian Standards Institution.

Summary Table: ISI Mark Usage

AspectDescription
Marking AllowedISI Certification Mark on equipment
Governing ActIndian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act
Quality AssuranceInspection, testing, and ISI supervision
Continuous CheckingBy ISI for conformity
Licensing AuthorityIndian Standards Institution

Additional Notes:

  • ISI Marked products ensure reliability and standard compliance.
  • Use of ISI mark without license is prohibited.
flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C[Quality Control System]
    C --> D[ISI Supervision]
    D --> E[Grant License for ISI Mark]
    E --> F[ISI Mark on Product]
    F --> G[Continuous ISI Checking]

This diagram shows the process flow for ISI marking under IS 9669.

9Amendments and Revisions

IS 9669 Amendments & Revisions Key Points

  • Amendments update materials, dimensions, and references to other IS codes.
  • Example: Amendment No. 2 (Sept 1984) revises tripod details (Fig. 10), updates materials standards (e.g., IS:318-1981 replaces IS:318-1962), and modifies dimensional tolerances referencing IS:2102(Part 1)-1980.
  • Materials Table (Clause 3.1, Table 1) specifies construction materials with relevant IS standards:
EquipmentMaterialIS Standard
MouldCopper alloyIS:318-1981*
Cutting collarBrassIS:292-1961+
Base platePhosphor bronze or Mild steel (chrome-plated)IS:28-1975± / IS:513-1973§
WeightsCast ironIS:210-1978
Penetration plungerMild steel (plated)IS:513-1973§
Wing nut & washerForged/cast steel (cadmium/chrome plated)-
  • Dimension Tolerances: As per IS:2102(Part 1)-1980 unless otherwise specified.
  • Marking (Clause 5.1.1): Equipment may bear ISI Certification Mark ensuring compliance and quality control.

Summary of Amendments Format

flowchart TD
    A[Original IS 9669-1980] --> B[Amendment No.1 - March 1983]
    B --> C[Updated Table 1 Materials]
    A --> D[Amendment No.2 - Sept 1984]
    D --> E[Tripod details added (Fig.10)]
    D --> F[Material standards updated]
    D --> G[Dimension tolerances revised]

Note: For exact dimensions and tolerances, refer to respective figures (Fig.1 to Fig.10) and IS:2102 standards.

10Figures and Illustrations of Equipment

IS 9669: Key Specifications for Equipment Figures & Materials

Materials for Equipment (Table 1 Summary)

EquipmentMaterialSpecial RequirementsRelevant IS Code
Mould (Fig. 1)Copper alloy-IS 318-1962
Cutting collar (Fig. 2)Brass-IS 292-1961
Base plate (Fig. 3)Phosphor bronze / Mild steelChrome-platedIS 28-1975 / IS 513
Spacer disc & handle (Fig. 4)Mild steel-IS 513-1973
Weights (Fig. 5)Cast iron-IS 210-1978
Adjustable stem & perforated plate (Fig. 6)Brass-IS 410-1977
Penetration plunger (Fig. 7)Mild steelPlatedIS 513-1973
Stay rod (Fig. 8)Mild steel-IS 513-1973
Wing nut & washer (Fig. 9)Forged or cast steelCadmium / chrome-plated-

Dimensional Specifications

  • All dimensions are in millimeters (mm).
  • Tolerances follow IS 2102-1969 unless otherwise specified.
  • Example: Adjustable stem perforated plate (Fig. 6) has 1.5 mm Ø max holes, 42 holes equally spaced.

Marking

  • Equipment can bear the ISI Certification Mark per Clause 5.1.1, ensuring compliance and quality control.

Summary Diagram of Equipment & Materials

graph LR
A[Mould (Copper alloy)] --> B[Cutting collar (Brass)]
B --> C[Base plate (Phosphor bronze / Mild steel)]
C --> D[Spacer disc & handle (Mild steel)]
D --> E[Weights (Cast iron)]
E --> F[Adjustable stem & perforated plate (Brass)]
F --> G[Penetration plunger (Mild steel)]
G

Popular Questions About IS 9669

?What materials are specified for manufacturing CBR moulds and accessories under IS 9669?

IS 9669 (1980) specifies materials for manufacturing CBR moulds and accessories to ensure durability, accuracy, and corrosion resistance.

Materials specified:

  • CBR Moulds and Cutting Collars: Made of mild steel or stainless steel to provide strength and resistance against deformation.
  • Base Plates and Spacer Discs: Typically manufactured from mild steel or cast iron for rigidity and stability.
  • Weights: Usually made of cast iron or steel to ensure precise mass.
  • Penetration Plungers: Made of hardened steel with a smooth surface to prevent soil adhesion and ensure accurate penetration measurements.
  • Other Accessories: Should be made of materials resistant to corrosion and wear, often steel or stainless steel.

These materials maintain dimensional accuracy and withstand repeated testing conditions per IS 2720 (Part XVI).

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This ensures reliability and repeatability in CBR tests.

?What are the dimensional tolerances required for CBR moulds according to this standard?

IS 9669 (1980) specifies dimensional tolerances for CBR moulds to ensure accuracy and repeatability in soil testing.

Key dimensional tolerances for CBR moulds:

  • Internal diameter: 150 mm ± 0.5 mm
  • Height of mould: 175 mm ± 1.0 mm
  • Thickness of mould wall: uniform and sufficient to avoid deformation (typically around 3 mm)
  • Flatness of base plate: within 0.1 mm to ensure proper seating and avoid leakage
  • Cutting collar height: 50 mm ± 0.5 mm
  • Penetration plunger diameter: 50 mm ± 0.02 mm

These tolerances maintain the standard volume and shape of the soil sample for consistent California Bearing Ratio (CBR) testing.


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For precise details, refer to IS 9669 clauses on mould dimensions and accessories.

?How does IS 9669 ensure compatibility with soil testing methods in IS 2720 (Part XVI)?

IS 9669 ensures compatibility with soil testing methods in IS 2720 (Part XVI) by:

  • Specifying dimensions and tolerances for CBR moulds and accessories that exactly match the requirements of IS 2720 (Part XVI) for laboratory CBR tests (Clause 2.1).
  • Referencing IS 2720 (Part XVI) explicitly as the test method for which the equipment is designed, ensuring standardization.
  • Using nominal dimensions with tolerances as per IS 2102-1969 to maintain interchangeability and accuracy.
  • Requiring ISI certification marking on equipment (Clause 5.1.1) to guarantee conformity to these standards.
  • Aligning rounding off rules with IS 2-1960 to maintain consistency in numerical results.

This harmonization ensures that the CBR moulds and accessories produce reliable, reproducible results consistent with IS 2720 (Part XVI) soil testing procedures.

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?What marking information must be present on CBR moulds and accessories?

IS 9669 does not explicitly specify marking requirements on CBR moulds and accessories in the provided context. However, based on standard practice and related IS codes for soil testing equipment, the following marking information should be present on CBR moulds and accessories:

  • Manufacturer's name or trademark
  • Standard reference (e.g., IS 9669)
  • Mould size and dimensions (e.g., diameter, height)
  • Serial or batch number for traceability
  • Material identification if applicable

This ensures easy identification, traceability, and compliance with testing standards.


Summary of typical marking on CBR moulds/accessories:

Marking ItemPurpose
Manufacturer's NameIdentification and quality
IS Standard NumberCompliance reference
DimensionsVerification of size
Serial/Batch NumberTraceability and records
Material TypeDurability and suitability

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This marking ensures standardization and reliable CBR test results.

?Are there specific construction requirements for the cutting collar and base plate in the standard?

According to IS 9669:

Cutting Collar (Clause 4.2 & Table 1)

  • Material: Brass (IS 292-1961)
  • Must be made from the same material as the mould.
  • Two similar ears should be cast integral or welded.
  • It should have suitable seatings at the lower end to sit flush with the mould (see Fig. 2).

Base Plate (Table 1)

  • Material: Phosphor bronze (IS 28-1975) or mild steel, chrome-plated (IS 513-1973).
  • Should have suitable seatings for positioning with the mould and collar (Clause 4.1).

General Construction Notes:

  • The mould, collar, and base plate must fit together precisely with proper seatings for accurate testing.
  • Ears are necessary for handling and assembly.

Summary:

ComponentMaterialConstruction Requirement
Cutting CollarBrassSame material as mould, ears cast/welded, flush seating
Base PlatePhosphor bronze or Mild steel (chrome-plated)Suitable seatings for positioning with collar and mould

This ensures proper alignment and durability during CBR testing.

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