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split spoon sampler

IS 9640:1980 specifies the requirements and dimensions for split spoon samplers used in conducting in situ standard penetration tests (SPT) in soils. This standard ensures uniformity and reliability in sampling equipment, facilitating accurate soil investigation for geotechnical and foundation engineering projects. It applies to manufacturers, testing laboratories, and engineers involved in soil testing and foundation design.

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83Clauses Indexed
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1980Edition
Soil and Foundation EngineeringCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 9640 PDF, IS 9640 pdf free download, IS 9640 free download pdf, IS9640 PDF, IS-9640 PDF, IS 9640 1980 PDF, IS 9640:1980 PDF, IS 9640-1980 PDF, IS 9640 (1980) PDF, IS 9640 1980 edition PDF, IS 9640 edition 1980 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 9640:1980 specifies the requirements and dimensions for split spoon samplers used in conducting in situ standard penetration tests (SPT) in soils. This standard ensures uniformity and reliability in sampling equipment, facilitating accurate soil investigation for geotechnical and foundation engineering projects. It applies to manufacturers, testing laboratories, and engineers involved in soil testing and foundation design.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Geotechnical Engineers
  • Soil Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Foundation Design Engineers
  • Civil Engineers
  • Manufacturers of Soil Sampling Equipment
  • Construction Quality Control Engineers
  • Research Scholars in Soil Mechanics

Key Topics Covered

Dimensions and tolerances of split spoon sampler components
Types of split spoon samplers (with and without liners)
Material and construction requirements
Marking and identification of equipment
Assembly details and component specifications
Compatibility with standard penetration test procedures
Quality control and certification (ISI Mark)
Use of composite samplers and limitations
Thread specifications for couplings
Standard units and measurement conventions
Amendments and updates to the standard
Guidelines for rounding off numerical values

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 9640: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Scope Summary (Clause 2.1)

  • Dimensions and tolerances of apparatus parts are given in Figures 1 to 6.
  • Unless specified, dimensions are nominal; tolerances per IS: 2102-1969 (Standard penetration test for soils).
  • General tolerances follow IS: 2102 and IS: 2102-1969.

2. Materials of Construction (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

PartMaterialSpecial RequirementsIS Code Reference
Cutting shoeMild steelCutting edge case hardened to 45 HRC minIS: 4432-1977 (Case hardening steels)
HeadMild steelCase hardened, smooth surfaceIS: 4432-1967
BodyMild steelSmooth surfaceIS: 513-1973 (Cold rolled carbon steel sheets)
LinerBrass pipeSmooth surfaceIS: 407-1966 (Brass tubes)
CouplingMild steelTo suit A-Type drill rodsIS: 1239 (Part I)-1973

3. Tolerances

  • Follow IS: 2102-1969 for dimensional tolerances.
  • If not specified, general tolerances apply as per IS: 2102.

4. Marking (Clause 5.1.1)

  • Equipment may carry the ISI Certification Mark ensuring compliance with IS standards and quality control.

Summary Diagram of Components & Materials

graph TD
  A[Split Spoon Sampler] --> B[Cutting Shoe: Mild Steel, 45 HRC]
  A --> C[Head: Mild Steel, Case Hardened]
  A --> D[Body: Mild Steel]
  A --> E[Liner: Brass Pipe]
  A --> F[Coupling: Mild Steel, A-Type Drill Rods]

Key References for Further Details:

  • IS: 2102-1969: Tolerances & SPT method
  • IS: 4432: Case
2References

IS 9640 - References: Key Specifications & Tables

  1. ISI Certification Mark (Clause 5.1.1):

    • Ensures compliance with IS standards via inspection and quality control by ISI.
    • Usage governed by Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  2. International System of Units (SI Units):

    QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
    Lengthmetrem
    Masskilogramkg
    Timeseconds
    Electric currentampereA
    Thermodynamic temperaturekelvinK
    Luminous intensitycandelacd
    Amount of substancemolemol
    Plane angleradianrad
    Solid anglesteradiansr
  3. Derived SI Units:

    QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
    ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
    EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
    PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
    FluxweberWb1 Wb = 1 V·s
    Flux densityteslaT1 T = 1 Wb/m²
    FrequencyhertzHz1 Hz = 1 cycle/s
    Electric conductancesiemensS1 S = 1 A/V
    Electromotive forcevoltV1 V = 1 W/A
    Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
  4. Dimension Tolerances:

    • Refer IS:2102-1969 for tolerances on component dimensions (Cla
3Terminology

IS 9640 — Terminology: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Dimensions & Tolerances

  • Dimensions of components are nominal unless otherwise specified.
  • Tolerances follow IS 2102-1969 for allowable deviations where not explicitly mentioned.
  • General tolerances for linear/angular dimensions per IS 2102 (second revision).

2. Units (SI System)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

3. Rounding Off

  • Final test or analysis values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

Summary Diagram: Dimension & Tolerance Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Nominal Dimensions] --> B{Tolerance Specified?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Apply Specified Tolerance]
    B -- No --> D[Apply IS 2102 Tolerances]
    C --> E[Dimension with Tolerance]
    D --> E

Note: For detailed component dimensions, refer to Figures 1–6 of IS 9640.
Marking: Equipment may carry the ISI Certification Mark per Clause 5.1.1, ensuring quality compliance.

4Construction and Dimensions

IS 9640: Construction and Dimensions of Split Spoon Sampler

1. Dimensions & Tolerances

  • Dimensions of components are given in Figures 1 to 6 (not included here).
  • Unless otherwise specified, tolerances follow IS: 2102-1969 (General tolerances for linear/angular dimensions).
  • All dimensions are in millimeters (mm).

2. Materials of Construction (Table 1)

PartMaterialSpecial RequirementsIS Code Reference
Cutting shoeMild steelCase hardened cutting edge, Min 45 HRCIS: 4432-1977
HeadMild steelCase hardened, smooth surfaceIS: 4432-1967
BodyMild steelSmooth surfaceIS: 513-1973
LinerBrass pipeSmooth surfaceIS: 407-1966
CouplingMild steelTo suit A-Type drill rodsIS: 1239 (Part I)-1973

3. Special Notes

  • Cutting shoe hardness ensures durability.
  • Smooth surfaces on head, body, and liner reduce friction.
  • Coupling is compatible with A-Type drill rods.

Summary Diagram of Components

graph LR
    A[Cutting Shoe] --> B[Head]
    B --> C[Body]
    C --> D[Liner]
    D --> E[Coupling]

For detailed dimensions and tolerances, refer to Figures 1-6 and IS: 2102-1969 for tolerance values.

5Marking

IS 9640: Marking Requirements (Clause 5.1 & 5.1.1)

  • Marking on Equipment Components:

    • Manufacturer's name or registered trademark (or both)
    • Date of manufacture
    • ISI Certification Mark (optional but governed by ISI rules)
  • ISI Certification Mark:

    • Indicates compliance with Indian Standard under ISI supervision.
    • License for use granted as per Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
    • Continuous quality checks by ISI ensure conformity.
  • Rounding Off (IS 2:1960):

    • Test/analysis results must be rounded to the same significant figures as specified values.

Summary Table for Marking

Marking ItemDescription
Manufacturer's IDName or registered trademark
Date of ManufactureClearly indelible
ISI Certification MarkOptional, subject to ISI licensing

Additional Notes:

  • Marking must be clear and indelible.
  • Use SI units for all measurements as per IS 9640 annex.
  • General tolerances for dimensions follow IS 919 (Part 1).
flowchart TD
    A[Equipment Component] --> B[Mark Manufacturer Name/Trademark]
    A --> C[Mark Date of Manufacture]
    A --> D{Use ISI Certification Mark?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Apply ISI Mark as per Licensing]
    D -->|No| F[No ISI Mark]

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with IS standards.

6Assembly Details

IS 9640 - Assembly Details: Key Points

  • Dimensions: All given in millimetres (mm).
  • Tolerances: Unless specified, use IS 2102-1969 for dimensional tolerances.
  • General Tolerances: Follow Part 1 - General tolerances for linear and angular dimensions (second revision).
  • Figures 1 to 6: Provide detailed dimensions with tolerances for component parts.
  • Rounding Off: Use rules as per the revised standard for numerical values.
  • Allowable Deviations: For unspecified tolerances, refer to the first revision of the specification for allowable deviations.

Summary Table for Tolerances (from IS 2102-1969):

Nominal Dimension (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
0 - 300.2
30 - 1200.3
120 - 4000.5
400 - 10000.8
>10001.2

flowchart LR
    A[Assembly Dimensions] --> B{Tolerance Specified?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Use Specified Tolerance]
    B -- No --> D[Use IS 2102-1969 Tolerance Table]
    C & D --> E[Apply Rounding Rules]
    E --> F[Final Assembly Dimensions]

This ensures uniformity and precision in assembly per IS 9640.

7Materials

IS 9640: Materials for Split Spoon Sampler (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)

PartMaterialSpecial RequirementsIS Specification
Cutting shoeMild steelCutting edge case hardened to ≥ 45 HRCIS: 4432-1977
HeadMild steelCase hardened, smooth surfaceIS: 4432-1967
BodyMild steelSmooth surfaceIS: 513-1973
LinerBrass pipeSmooth surfaceIS: 407-1966
CouplingMild steelTo suit A-Type drill rodsIS: 1239 (Part I)-1973

Key Points:

  • Case Hardening: Cutting shoe and head require case hardening for durability.
  • Surface Finish: Smooth surfaces for head, body, and liner to reduce friction.
  • Material Standards: Follow respective IS codes for material quality and dimensions.
  • Tolerance: Dimensions and tolerances per IS: 2102-1969 unless otherwise specified.

Additional Notes:

  • Hardness of cutting edge ≥ 45 HRC ensures wear resistance.
  • Coupling must fit A-Type drill rods as per IS standards.
  • Use ISI certified materials for quality assurance.

This ensures the sampler's durability, reliability, and compatibility with drilling equipment.

8Tolerances

IS 9640: Key Tolerances & Specifications

1. General Tolerances:

  • Dimensions without specific tolerances follow IS 2102-1969.
  • All dimensions are nominal unless otherwise stated.
  • Angular and linear tolerances adhere to IS 2102 standards.

2. Rounding Off Numerical Values:

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

3. Sampler Dimensions (Table Extract):

Type of SamplerA (Diameter)B (Diameter)c (Length)
Without Liner38 ± 0.2 mm41 mm20 mm
With Liner35 ± 0.2 mm38 mm27 mm

Summary:

  • Use IS 2102-1969 for tolerance values if not specified.
  • Round off as per IS 2-1960.
  • Sampler dimensions have tight tolerances (±0.2 mm) on critical diameters.
flowchart TD
    A[Nominal Dimensions]
    B[Check IS 2102-1969 for Tolerances]
    C[Apply Tolerance]
    D[Round off per IS 2-1960]
    E[Final Dimension]

    A --> B --> C --> D --> E

This ensures dimensional accuracy and compliance with IS 9640 standards.

9Use and Application

IS 9640: Use and Application - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Use & Application:

  • Equipment marked with ISI Certification Mark ensures compliance with IS 9640 under strict inspection and quality control.
  • ISI mark usage governed by Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.

2. Materials of Construction (Table 1):

PartMaterialSpecial RequirementsIS Code Reference
Cutting shoeMild steel, case-hardenedCutting edge hardened to 45 HRC minIS: 4432-1977
HeadMild steel, case-hardenedSmooth surfaceIS: 4432-1967
BodyMild steelSmooth surfaceIS: 513-1973
LinerBrass pipeSmooth surfaceIS: 407-1966
CouplingMild steelTo suit A-Type drill rodsIS: 1239 (Part I)-1973

3. Dimensions & Tolerances:

  • Nominal dimensions per Fig. 1 to 6.
  • Tolerances as per IS: 2102-1969 (general tolerances for linear/angular dimensions).

4. Units:

  • Use SI Units (e.g., length in meters, force in newtons, pressure in pascals).

Summary Diagram of Key Parts

graph LR
A[Cutting Shoe] --> B[Head]
B --> C[Body]
C --> D[Liner]
D --> E[Coupling]

This ensures standardized construction, quality, and application of the split spoon sampler as per IS 9640.

10Certification and Quality Control

IS 9640: Certification & Quality Control — Key Points

Certification (Clause 5.1.1):

  • Products may bear the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with IS standards.
  • ISI Mark signifies:
    • Production under a strict inspection, testing, and quality control system supervised by ISI.
    • Continuous conformity checks by ISI.
  • License conditions for ISI Mark use are governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.

Quality Control Specifications:

ComponentMaterialSpecial RequirementsIS Reference
Cutting ShoeMild steel, case hardenedCutting edge hardness ≥ 45 HRCIS: 4432-1977
HeadMild steel, case hardenedSmooth surfaceIS: 4432-1967
BodyMild steelSmooth surfaceIS: 513-1973
LinerBrass pipeSmooth surfaceIS: 407-1966
CouplingMild steelCompatible with A-Type drill rodsIS: 1239 (Part I)-1973

Dimensional Tolerances (Sampler Types):

Type of SamplerDiameter A (mm)Diameter B (mm)Length c (mm)
Without Liner38 ± 0.24120
With Liner35 ± 0.23827

Rounding Off Results:

  • Follow IS:2-1960 for rounding test/analysis values.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as specified.

flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturing] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C[Quality Control System]
    C --> D[ISI Supervision]
    D --> E[ISI Certification Mark]
    E --> F[Continuous Conformity Checks]

Summary: IS 9640 mandates strict material specs, dimensional tolerances, and quality control under ISI supervision for certification, ensuring product reliability and standard compliance.

11Amendments and Revisions

IS 9640: Amendments and Revisions Summary

  • Amendment No. 2 (Feb 1993) updates IS 9640:1980 (Split Spoon Sampler).
  • No specific clause details amendments except referencing the amendment number.
  • General tolerances for dimensions follow IS 2102 (Part 1) — linear and angular dimensions.
  • Materials specified in Table 1 for sampler parts, e.g.:
    • Cutting shoe: Mild steel, case hardened to min 45 HRC (IS:4432-1977)
    • Head: Mild steel, case hardened (IS:4432-1967)
    • Body: Mild steel, smooth surface (IS:513-1973)
    • Liner: Brass pipe (IS:407-1966)
    • Coupling: Mild steel to suit A-Type drill rods (IS:1239 Part I-1973)

Marking & Certification:

  • Equipment may carry ISI Certification Mark per ISI rules.
  • ISI Mark ensures compliance, quality control, and continuous conformity checks.

SI Units Used:

  • Length: metre (m)
  • Force: newton (N) = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Pressure: pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m²
  • Energy: joule (J) = 1 N·m
  • Power: watt (W) = 1 J/s

Key Reference Table: Materials of Construction (Excerpt)

PartMaterialSpecial RequirementIS Code Reference
Cutting shoeMild steelCase hardened edge ≥ 45 HRCIS:4432-1977
HeadMild steelCase hardened, smooth surfaceIS:4432-1967
BodyMild steelSmooth surfaceIS:513-1973
LinerBrass pipeSmooth surfaceIS:407-1966
CouplingMild steelTo suit A-Type drill rodsIS:1239 Part I-1973

If you need specific formulas or tables for sampler dimensions or tolerances, refer to IS 2102 (Part 1) for tolerances and IS 9640 for sampler construction details.

Popular Questions About IS 9640

?What are the specified dimensions and tolerances for the split spoon sampler components?

IS 9640 specifies the dimensions and tolerances for split spoon sampler components as detailed in Figures 1 to 4 and 6:

  • Fig. 1: Assembly of Split Spoon Sampler — overall length and component fit dimensions.
  • Fig. 2: Cutting Shoe — includes square threads matching coupling 'A' dimension.
  • Fig. 4: Split Body (for use with liner) — internal and external diameters, wall thickness.
  • Fig. 5: Composite Sampler Liner (optional) — dimensions for liners inside the split body.
  • Fig. 6: Coupling — thread size and length to connect sampler parts securely.

Key points:

  • All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Tolerances ensure proper fit and function, especially for the square threads and split body halves.
  • The composite sampler (with liner) is not used for N-value determination.
  • Dimensions ensure sampler penetrates soil with minimal disturbance and allows easy sample removal.

For exact numeric values, refer to the figures in IS 9640, which provide detailed dimensional tables and thread specifications.

Loading diagram...

This schematic shows the component assembly sequence per IS 9640.

?What types of split spoon samplers are covered under IS 9640 and how do they differ?

IS 9640 (1980) specifies split spoon samplers used for soil sampling in geotechnical investigations.

Types of Split Spoon Samplers Covered:

  • Standard Split Spoon Sampler:

    • Length: 450 mm (approx.)
    • Outer Diameter: 50 mm (approx.)
    • Made of mild steel with a longitudinal split to open and retrieve soil samples.
  • Heavy Duty Split Spoon Sampler:

    • Designed for denser soils or deeper sampling.
    • Thicker walls and heavier construction to withstand higher driving forces.

Differences:

FeatureStandard Split SpoonHeavy Duty Split Spoon
Wall ThicknessThinnerThicker
WeightLighterHeavier
Suitable ForSoft to medium soilsDense or hard soils
Driving EnergyModerateHigher

Summary:

IS 9640 ensures samplers are dimensionally and materially suitable for reliable soil sampling, with variations to suit soil hardness and sampling depth.

Loading diagram...
?Is the use of liners in split spoon samplers allowed and what are their applications?

Use of Liners in Split Spoon Samplers (IS 9640)

  • Allowed: Yes, split spoon samplers may be provided with a liner inside the body (Clause 4.1, Fig. 5). This configuration is termed a composite sampler.
  • Material: Liners are typically made of brass pipe with a smooth surface (Table 1, Fig. 5).
  • Application: Composite samplers with liners are used to obtain undisturbed soil samples, especially for laboratory testing requiring minimal sample disturbance.
  • Limitation: Composite samplers are not used for determining N-values in Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) (Clause 4.1 Note).

Summary Table

FeatureDetails
Liner materialBrass pipe (IS: 407-1966)
PurposeObtain undisturbed samples
Use in SPT N-valueNot permitted
Sampler typeComposite sampler (with liner)
Loading diagram...

In brief: Use liners for undisturbed sampling; avoid for SPT N-value determination.

?How should the split spoon sampler be marked for identification and certification?

IS 9640 does not explicitly specify marking requirements for split spoon samplers.

Best Practice for Marking Split Spoon Samplers:

  • Mark the sampler with manufacturer's name or logo.
  • Include serial or batch number for traceability.
  • Indicate size/dimensions (e.g., outer diameter, length).
  • Mark material grade if applicable.
  • Include certification or standard compliance (e.g., IS 9640:1980).
  • Use permanent, corrosion-resistant markings (engraving or stamping).

This ensures clear identification and certification traceability during field use and quality control.


Summary Table for Marking Split Spoon Sampler

Marking ItemPurposeMethod
Manufacturer IDTraceabilityEngraving / Stamping
Serial/Batch NumberQuality controlEngraving / Stamping
Size/DimensionsCorrect sampler selectionStamping
Material GradeMaterial verificationMarked on body
Standard ComplianceCertification confirmationMarked or tagged
Loading diagram...
?Can the composite sampler be used for determining standard penetration test (N) values?

According to IS 9640, the composite sampler (split spoon sampler with liner) is NOT used for determining Standard Penetration Test (SPT) N-values.

Key points from IS 9640:

  • The standard split spoon sampler is used for SPT and N-value determination.
  • The composite sampler includes a liner for sample retrieval but does not provide reliable N-values.
  • Clause 4.1 Note explicitly states:

    "The composite sampler is not used for the determination of N values."

Reason:

  • The liner affects the penetration resistance measurement, making the N-value inaccurate.
  • N-values must be obtained from the standard split spoon sampler without liners.

Summary:

Sampler TypeUsed for N-value Determination?
Standard Split SpoonYes
Composite Sampler (with liner)No

Use the standard split spoon sampler for reliable SPT N-values as per IS 9640.

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