IS 9640:1980 specifies the requirements and dimensions for split spoon samplers used in conducting in situ standard penetration tests (SPT) in soils. This standard ensures uniformity and reliability in sampling equipment, facilitating accurate soil investigation for geotechnical and foundation engineering projects. It applies to manufacturers, testing laboratories, and engineers involved in soil testing and foundation design.
Overview
IS 9640:1980 specifies the requirements and dimensions for split spoon samplers used in conducting in situ standard penetration tests (SPT) in soils. This standard ensures uniformity and reliability in sampling equipment, facilitating accurate soil investigation for geotechnical and foundation engineering projects. It applies to manufacturers, testing laboratories, and engineers involved in soil testing and foundation design.
Audience
Contents
Structure
| Part | Material | Special Requirements | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutting shoe | Mild steel | Cutting edge case hardened to 45 HRC min | IS: 4432-1977 (Case hardening steels) |
| Head | Mild steel | Case hardened, smooth surface | IS: 4432-1967 |
| Body | Mild steel | Smooth surface | IS: 513-1973 (Cold rolled carbon steel sheets) |
| Liner | Brass pipe | Smooth surface | IS: 407-1966 (Brass tubes) |
| Coupling | Mild steel | To suit A-Type drill rods | IS: 1239 (Part I)-1973 |
graph TD
A[Split Spoon Sampler] --> B[Cutting Shoe: Mild Steel, 45 HRC]
A --> C[Head: Mild Steel, Case Hardened]
A --> D[Body: Mild Steel]
A --> E[Liner: Brass Pipe]
A --> F[Coupling: Mild Steel, A-Type Drill Rods]
IS 9640 - References: Key Specifications & Tables
ISI Certification Mark (Clause 5.1.1):
International System of Units (SI Units):
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Electric current | ampere | A | |
| Thermodynamic temperature | kelvin | K | |
| Luminous intensity | candela | cd | |
| Amount of substance | mole | mol | |
| Plane angle | radian | rad | |
| Solid angle | steradian | sr |
Derived SI Units:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Flux | weber | Wb | 1 Wb = 1 V·s |
| Flux density | tesla | T | 1 T = 1 Wb/m² |
| Frequency | hertz | Hz | 1 Hz = 1 cycle/s |
| Electric conductance | siemens | S | 1 S = 1 A/V |
| Electromotive force | volt | V | 1 V = 1 W/A |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
Dimension Tolerances:
1. Dimensions & Tolerances
2. Units (SI System)
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
3. Rounding Off
flowchart TD
A[Nominal Dimensions] --> B{Tolerance Specified?}
B -- Yes --> C[Apply Specified Tolerance]
B -- No --> D[Apply IS 2102 Tolerances]
C --> E[Dimension with Tolerance]
D --> E
Note: For detailed component dimensions, refer to Figures 1–6 of IS 9640.
Marking: Equipment may carry the ISI Certification Mark per Clause 5.1.1, ensuring quality compliance.
IS 9640: Construction and Dimensions of Split Spoon Sampler
| Part | Material | Special Requirements | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutting shoe | Mild steel | Case hardened cutting edge, Min 45 HRC | IS: 4432-1977 |
| Head | Mild steel | Case hardened, smooth surface | IS: 4432-1967 |
| Body | Mild steel | Smooth surface | IS: 513-1973 |
| Liner | Brass pipe | Smooth surface | IS: 407-1966 |
| Coupling | Mild steel | To suit A-Type drill rods | IS: 1239 (Part I)-1973 |
graph LR
A[Cutting Shoe] --> B[Head]
B --> C[Body]
C --> D[Liner]
D --> E[Coupling]
For detailed dimensions and tolerances, refer to Figures 1-6 and IS: 2102-1969 for tolerance values.
IS 9640: Marking Requirements (Clause 5.1 & 5.1.1)
Marking on Equipment Components:
ISI Certification Mark:
Rounding Off (IS 2:1960):
| Marking Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's ID | Name or registered trademark |
| Date of Manufacture | Clearly indelible |
| ISI Certification Mark | Optional, subject to ISI licensing |
flowchart TD
A[Equipment Component] --> B[Mark Manufacturer Name/Trademark]
A --> C[Mark Date of Manufacture]
A --> D{Use ISI Certification Mark?}
D -->|Yes| E[Apply ISI Mark as per Licensing]
D -->|No| F[No ISI Mark]
This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with IS standards.
IS 9640 - Assembly Details: Key Points
| Nominal Dimension (mm) | Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|
| 0 - 30 | 0.2 |
| 30 - 120 | 0.3 |
| 120 - 400 | 0.5 |
| 400 - 1000 | 0.8 |
| >1000 | 1.2 |
flowchart LR
A[Assembly Dimensions] --> B{Tolerance Specified?}
B -- Yes --> C[Use Specified Tolerance]
B -- No --> D[Use IS 2102-1969 Tolerance Table]
C & D --> E[Apply Rounding Rules]
E --> F[Final Assembly Dimensions]
This ensures uniformity and precision in assembly per IS 9640.
| Part | Material | Special Requirements | IS Specification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutting shoe | Mild steel | Cutting edge case hardened to ≥ 45 HRC | IS: 4432-1977 |
| Head | Mild steel | Case hardened, smooth surface | IS: 4432-1967 |
| Body | Mild steel | Smooth surface | IS: 513-1973 |
| Liner | Brass pipe | Smooth surface | IS: 407-1966 |
| Coupling | Mild steel | To suit A-Type drill rods | IS: 1239 (Part I)-1973 |
This ensures the sampler's durability, reliability, and compatibility with drilling equipment.
1. General Tolerances:
2. Rounding Off Numerical Values:
3. Sampler Dimensions (Table Extract):
| Type of Sampler | A (Diameter) | B (Diameter) | c (Length) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Without Liner | 38 ± 0.2 mm | 41 mm | 20 mm |
| With Liner | 35 ± 0.2 mm | 38 mm | 27 mm |
flowchart TD
A[Nominal Dimensions]
B[Check IS 2102-1969 for Tolerances]
C[Apply Tolerance]
D[Round off per IS 2-1960]
E[Final Dimension]
A --> B --> C --> D --> E
This ensures dimensional accuracy and compliance with IS 9640 standards.
1. Use & Application:
2. Materials of Construction (Table 1):
| Part | Material | Special Requirements | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutting shoe | Mild steel, case-hardened | Cutting edge hardened to 45 HRC min | IS: 4432-1977 |
| Head | Mild steel, case-hardened | Smooth surface | IS: 4432-1967 |
| Body | Mild steel | Smooth surface | IS: 513-1973 |
| Liner | Brass pipe | Smooth surface | IS: 407-1966 |
| Coupling | Mild steel | To suit A-Type drill rods | IS: 1239 (Part I)-1973 |
3. Dimensions & Tolerances:
4. Units:
graph LR
A[Cutting Shoe] --> B[Head]
B --> C[Body]
C --> D[Liner]
D --> E[Coupling]
This ensures standardized construction, quality, and application of the split spoon sampler as per IS 9640.
Certification (Clause 5.1.1):
| Component | Material | Special Requirements | IS Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutting Shoe | Mild steel, case hardened | Cutting edge hardness ≥ 45 HRC | IS: 4432-1977 |
| Head | Mild steel, case hardened | Smooth surface | IS: 4432-1967 |
| Body | Mild steel | Smooth surface | IS: 513-1973 |
| Liner | Brass pipe | Smooth surface | IS: 407-1966 |
| Coupling | Mild steel | Compatible with A-Type drill rods | IS: 1239 (Part I)-1973 |
| Type of Sampler | Diameter A (mm) | Diameter B (mm) | Length c (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Without Liner | 38 ± 0.2 | 41 | 20 |
| With Liner | 35 ± 0.2 | 38 | 27 |
flowchart LR
A[Manufacturing] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
B --> C[Quality Control System]
C --> D[ISI Supervision]
D --> E[ISI Certification Mark]
E --> F[Continuous Conformity Checks]
Summary: IS 9640 mandates strict material specs, dimensional tolerances, and quality control under ISI supervision for certification, ensuring product reliability and standard compliance.
IS 9640: Amendments and Revisions Summary
Marking & Certification:
SI Units Used:
| Part | Material | Special Requirement | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutting shoe | Mild steel | Case hardened edge ≥ 45 HRC | IS:4432-1977 |
| Head | Mild steel | Case hardened, smooth surface | IS:4432-1967 |
| Body | Mild steel | Smooth surface | IS:513-1973 |
| Liner | Brass pipe | Smooth surface | IS:407-1966 |
| Coupling | Mild steel | To suit A-Type drill rods | IS:1239 Part I-1973 |
If you need specific formulas or tables for sampler dimensions or tolerances, refer to IS 2102 (Part 1) for tolerances and IS 9640 for sampler construction details.
Frequently Asked
IS 9640 specifies the dimensions and tolerances for split spoon sampler components as detailed in Figures 1 to 4 and 6:
Key points:
For exact numeric values, refer to the figures in IS 9640, which provide detailed dimensional tables and thread specifications.
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This schematic shows the component assembly sequence per IS 9640.
IS 9640 (1980) specifies split spoon samplers used for soil sampling in geotechnical investigations.
Standard Split Spoon Sampler:
Heavy Duty Split Spoon Sampler:
| Feature | Standard Split Spoon | Heavy Duty Split Spoon |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Thickness | Thinner | Thicker |
| Weight | Lighter | Heavier |
| Suitable For | Soft to medium soils | Dense or hard soils |
| Driving Energy | Moderate | Higher |
IS 9640 ensures samplers are dimensionally and materially suitable for reliable soil sampling, with variations to suit soil hardness and sampling depth.
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Use of Liners in Split Spoon Samplers (IS 9640)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Liner material | Brass pipe (IS: 407-1966) |
| Purpose | Obtain undisturbed samples |
| Use in SPT N-value | Not permitted |
| Sampler type | Composite sampler (with liner) |
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In brief: Use liners for undisturbed sampling; avoid for SPT N-value determination.
IS 9640 does not explicitly specify marking requirements for split spoon samplers.
Best Practice for Marking Split Spoon Samplers:
This ensures clear identification and certification traceability during field use and quality control.
| Marking Item | Purpose | Method |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer ID | Traceability | Engraving / Stamping |
| Serial/Batch Number | Quality control | Engraving / Stamping |
| Size/Dimensions | Correct sampler selection | Stamping |
| Material Grade | Material verification | Marked on body |
| Standard Compliance | Certification confirmation | Marked or tagged |
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According to IS 9640, the composite sampler (split spoon sampler with liner) is NOT used for determining Standard Penetration Test (SPT) N-values.
"The composite sampler is not used for the determination of N values."
| Sampler Type | Used for N-value Determination? |
|---|---|
| Standard Split Spoon | Yes |
| Composite Sampler (with liner) | No |
Use the standard split spoon sampler for reliable SPT N-values as per IS 9640.
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