IS 9471985AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Functional Requirements for Towing Tender for Trailer Fire Pump for Fire Brigade Use

IS 947:1985 specifies the functional requirements for towing tenders designed to transport large trailer fire pumps used by fire brigades. It covers essential aspects such as design, construction, materials, workmanship, accessories, and safety features to ensure reliable and efficient operation during firefighting. This standard is intended for manufacturers, fire service authorities, and engineers involved in the design, procurement, and maintenance of fire-fighting towing tenders.

8Sections
118Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1985Edition
Fire FightingCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 947 PDF, IS 947 pdf free download, IS 947 free download pdf, IS947 PDF, IS-947 PDF, IS 947 1985 PDF, IS 947:1985 PDF, IS 947-1985 PDF, IS 947 (1985) PDF, IS 947 1985 edition PDF, IS 947 edition 1985 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 947:1985 specifies the functional requirements for towing tenders designed to transport large trailer fire pumps used by fire brigades. It covers essential aspects such as design, construction, materials, workmanship, accessories, and safety features to ensure reliable and efficient operation during firefighting. This standard is intended for manufacturers, fire service authorities, and engineers involved in the design, procurement, and maintenance of fire-fighting towing tenders.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire appliance manufacturers
  • Fire brigade procurement officers
  • Fire safety engineers
  • Vehicle design engineers
  • Maintenance technicians for fire equipment
  • Fire service fleet managers
  • Regulatory compliance officers

Key Topics Covered

Design and construction requirements
Material selection and treatment
Workmanship and finish standards
Stability and dimensional limits
Electrical system specifications
Accessory and equipment requirements
Marking and identification
Safety features including grab-rails and non-slip steps
Provision for carrying portable pumps
Lighting and signaling devices
Storage compartments and locker design
Instruction manuals and maintenance guidance

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 947 Scope & Key Specifications Summary

IS 947 specifies the equipment and accessories for fire brigade appliances, including dimensions, quantities, and referencing related IS codes for components.

Key Scope Points:

  • Covers fire fighting hoses, suction hoses, ladders, nozzles, couplings, and tools.
  • Specifies quantities and standards for each item supplied with fire appliances.
  • Refers to related IS codes for detailed specifications, e.g.:
    • Suction hose: IS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974
    • Wooden extension ladder: IS 1084-1983
    • Suction strainers: IS 907-1984
    • Hose clamps & bandages: IS 5612 (Part 1 & 2)
    • Fire extinguishers: IS 940-1976 (water), IS 933-1976 (foam), IS 2878-1976 (CO2)
    • Breathing apparatus: IS 10245 (Part 2)-1982

Typical Equipment List (Quantities per appliance):

ItemQuantityIS Code Reference
Suction hose (2.5 m length)4 lengthsIS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974
Wooden/Aluminium ladder1 eachIS 1084-1983
Suction strainer1IS 907-1984
Hose clamps6IS 5612 (Part 1 & 2)
Fire extinguishers (various)1-2 eachIS 940, 933, 2878, 2171
Hand tools (axe, spade, etc)1 eachVarious IS codes
Hydraulic jack (7.5 tonne)1IS 841-1968

Important Dimension:

  • Overall appliance height: Not more than 3.35 m from ground level (Clause 3.35).

Summary Diagram of Equipment Categories:

graph TD
  A[Fire Appliance Equipment] --> B[Hoses & Couplings]
  A --> C[Ladders]
  A --> D[Nozzles & Branch
2General Requirements

IS 947: General Requirements - Key Specifications & Items Summary

Scope:
Material, design, construction, workmanship, finish, accessories, and equipment for towing tenders for large trailer pumps in fire brigade use.


Key Equipment & Quantities (Selected from Clause 2.5 & 7.5)

ItemIS Code ReferenceQuantity
Suction hose (2.5 m length)IS 2410-1963, IS 902-19744 lengths
Suction strainerIS 907-19841
Basket strainerIS 3582-19841
Dividing breachingIS 5131-19862
Collecting breachingIS 905-19802
Suction wrenchesIS 4643-19841 pair
Hose bandagesIS 5612 (Part 1)-197712
Hose clampsIS 5612 (Part 2)-19786
Hydrant valve key & barIS 910-19801 set
Fog nozzleIS 952-19861
Branch pipe (universal)IS 2871-19831
Fire extinguishers (various types)IS 940, 933, 2878, 2171, 11108Multiple (see table)
Hydraulic jack (7.5 tonne)-1
Self-contained breathing apparatusIS 10245 (Part 2)-19821 set

Additional Notes:

  • Driver's cab instrumentation: Cooling water gauge and glow lamp for lubricating system with operating temperature marking (Clause 4.1.4).
  • All accessories conform to respective IS specifications ensuring interoperability and safety.
  • Quantity and specifications ensure operational readiness for fire brigade towing tenders.

Summary Diagram: Fire Tender Equipment Categories

graph TD
    A[Fire Tender Equipment] --> B[Water Supply & Hose]
    A
3Material, Selection and Treatment

IS 947: Material, Selection and Treatment - Key Points

Clause 3: Material, Selection and Treatment

  • Equipment must comply with relevant IS standards for materials and treatment.
  • Design to ensure compactness with accessibility (Clause 2.5).

Important Equipment & Relevant IS Codes (Clause 7.5 & Appendix A)

EquipmentQuantityIS Code Reference
Hydraulic jack (7.5 tonne)1-
Fire hook1IS 927-1981
Foam making branches1 eachIS 2097-1983
Fire extinguisher, water type (9 L)1IS 940-1976
Fire extinguisher, foam type (9 L)1IS 933-1976
Fire extinguisher, CO2 type (5 kg)2IS 2878-1976
Fire extinguisher, dry chemical powder (10 kg)2IS 2171-1985
Fire extinguisher, BCF type (2 kg)2IS 11108-1984
Shears (bolt copper)1-
Stretcher1IS 4037-1967
Foam compound80 litresIS 4989 (Part 1)-1985

Hose & Coupling Standards

  • Suction hose: IS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974
  • Suction strainers: IS 907-1984
  • Basket strainers: IS 3582-1984
  • Hose bandages & clamps: IS 5612 (Parts 1 & 2)
  • Nozzles & branch pipes: IS 903-1984, IS 2871-1983

Summary of Material Selection & Treatment

  • Use materials per specified IS standards for durability and fire resistance.
  • Treatment includes corrosion protection, mechanical strength, and compatibility with firefighting chemicals.
  • Ensure all components meet IS specifications for safety and reliability.

flowchart LR
    A[Material Selection] --> B[IS Standards
4Design and Construction

IS 947 - Design and Construction: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Equipment Specifications (Clause 7.5 & 2.5)

ItemDescriptionQuantityReference IS Code
Hydraulic Jack7.5 tonne capacity1IS 947
Fire HookFire fighting tool1IS 927-1981
Foam Making BranchesFor foam fire fighting1 eachIS 2097-1983
Fire ExtinguishersWater type (9 L), Foam type (9 L), CO2 (5 kg), Dry Chemical Powder (10 kg), BCF (2 kg)VariousIS 940, 933, 2878, 2171, 11108
Suction Hose2.5 m length, 4 nos4IS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974
Branch Pipes & NozzlesVarious sizes and typesMultipleIS 903, IS 952, IS 2871

2. Design & Construction Notes (Clause 3.4)

  • Lubricating nipples must be provided wherever necessary to ensure smooth operation.

3. Important Accessories & Tools

  • Suction strainers, basket strainers, dividing and collecting breechings, suction wrenches.
  • Hose bandages and clamps.
  • Hydrant valve key, fog nozzles, hand-controlled branches.
  • Safety gear: rubber gloves, asbestos gauntlets, self-contained breathing apparatus.
  • Tools: sledge hammer (6.5 kg), carpenter's saw (60 cm), axe, spade, pick axe, crow bar.

Summary Table of Fire Fighting Equipment Quantities (Excerpt)

ItemQuantity
Suction Hose (2.5 m)4
Hydraulic Jack (7.5 tonne)1
Fire Extinguishers (various types)1-2 each
Foam Compound80 litres
Branch Pipes4
Nozzles (12,16,20,32 mm)10

Notes:

  • Refer to respective IS codes for detailed design, material, and construction requirements.
  • Equipment must comply with IS standards for safety and performance.
  • Ensure regular
5Workmanship and Finish of Appliance

IS 947: Workmanship and Finish of Appliance (Clause 5)

  • Workmanship (5.1):
    All parts must exhibit good workmanship with a streamlined finish ensuring no rough edges or defects that could impair function or safety.

  • Finish and Painting (5.2):

    • The appliance shall be painted fire red, matching Shade No. 536 of IS:5-1978 (Colours for ready mixed paints and enamels).
    • Paint must comply with IS:2932-1974 standards for durability and finish quality.

Stability Requirement (Clause 4.4)

  • Appliance must remain stable up to a tilt angle of 30° on either side under full load (excluding crew).
  • This ensures safety against overturning on inclined surfaces.

Summary Table for Finish and Stability

ParameterSpecification
WorkmanshipGood, streamlined finish
Paint ColourFire red, IS 5 Shade No. 536
Paint StandardIS 2932-1974
Stability Tilt Angle≥ 30° before overturning

flowchart LR
    A[Appliance Parts] --> B[Good Workmanship]
    B --> C[Streamlined Finish]
    C --> D[Paint: Fire Red (IS 5 Shade 536)]
    D --> E[Paint Standard IS 2932-1974]
    E --> F[Stability Check]
    F --> G{Tilt Angle ≥ 30°?}
    G -->|Yes| H[Safe]
    G -->|No| I[Unsafe - Redesign Required]

This ensures the appliance is both visually compliant and safe in operation.

6Accessories and Equipment

IS 947 - Accessories and Equipment for Fire Appliances

Key Accessories (Clause 6.2.1)

  • Fire bell: 250 mm diameter, hand-operated, externally mounted, operable from driving compartment.
  • Lighting: 2 head lamps, 2 fog lamps, reversing light, amber blinkers on cab top, tail lamps (combined stop/tail).
  • Indicators: Trafficators with illuminated signals on instrument panel.
  • Other: Windscreen wipers & washer, siren (battery operated), search light (adjustable, with tripod & 30 m TRS cable), spot light, inspection lamp, instrument panel light, public address system (optional).
  • Tools: Routine maintenance tools not included in chassis kit.

Equipment Schedule (Appendix A, Clause 2.5)

ItemDescriptionQuantity
Suction hose (4 lengths)2.5 m each (IS: 2410, 902)4
Suction & basket strainersIS: 907, 35821 each
Dividing & collecting breechingIS: 5131, 9052 each
Suction wrenchesIS: 46431 pair
Hose bandages & clampsIS: 5612 (Parts 1 & 2)12 bandages, 6 clamps
Hydrant valve key & barIS: 9101 set
Fog nozzleIS: 9521
Branch pipes & nozzlesIS: 2871, 906, 903Multiple sizes & quantities
Adaptors (various)For suction & hose couplingsAs specified
Lamps (electric, hand, flame-proof)Rechargeable & torch types2 each
Breathing apparatusIS: 10245 (Part 2)1 set
First aid boxFor 10 persons1
Protective gloves & gauntletsIS: 4770 (rubber), asbestos1 pair each
Firefighting toolsAxe, spade, pick axe, crow bar, sledge hammer, carpenter's saw, hydraulic jack1 each
Foam making branchesIS: 20971 each
Fire extingu
7Marking and Identification

IS 947 - Marking and Identification: Key Points & References

Clause 7.5 in IS 947 primarily lists fire-fighting equipment specifications and references related IS codes for marking and identification, rather than direct formulas.


Key Specifications & Related IS Codes for Identification:

EquipmentQuantityRelevant IS Code(s)
Hydraulic jack1-
Fire hook1IS 927-1981
Foam making branches1 eachIS 2097-1983
Fire extinguisher, water type1 (9 litres)IS 940-1976
Fire extinguisher, foam type1 (9 litres)IS 933-1976
Fire extinguisher, CO2 type2 (5 kg)IS 2878-1976
Fire extinguisher, dry chemical powder2 (10 kg)IS 2171-1985
Fire extinguisher, BCF type2 (2 kg)IS 11108-1984
Shears (bolt copper)1-
Stretcher1IS 4037-1967
Foam compound80 litresIS 4989 (Part 1)-1985

Identification & Marking Notes:

  • Each equipment must be marked clearly with:
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
    • IS code number
    • Capacity/size (e.g., extinguisher volume or jack tonnage)
    • Date of manufacture
  • Marking should be durable and legible even after exposure to fire or water.
  • Refer to the specific IS codes for detailed marking and labeling requirements.

Summary:

IS 947 references multiple IS codes for detailed specifications and marking of fire-fighting equipment. Marking ensures traceability, compliance, and safety verification.


flowchart TD
    A[Fire Fighting Equipment] --> B[Marking & Identification]
    B --> C[Manufacturer's Name]
    B --> D[IS Code Number]
    B --> E[Capacity/Size]
    B --> F[
Appendix AList of Recommended Tools and Fire Fighting Equipment

IS 947: Recommended Tools & Fire Fighting Equipment Summary

Sl No.Item DescriptionQuantityRelevant IS Code
2Suction hose, 2.5 m long4IS: 2410-1963, IS: 902-1974
4Suction strainer1IS: 907-1984
5Basket strainer1IS: 3582-1984
6Dividing breeching2IS: 5131-1986
7Collecting breeching2IS: 905-1980
8Suction wrenches (pair)1IS: 4643-1984
11Hose bandages12IS: 5612 (Part 1)-1977
12Hose clamps6IS: 5612 (Part 2)-1977
13Hydrant valve key & bar1 setIS: 910-1980
14Fog nozzle1IS: 952-1986
15Hand controlled branch (63 mm hose)1-
16Branch pipe, universal1IS: 2871-1983
17Branch with revolving head1IS: 906-1972
18Branch pipe4IS: 903-1984
19Nozzles (12,16,20,32 mm)10IS: 903-1984
20Adaptors (various)6 total-
21Nozzle spanner2IS: 903-1984
22-24Lamps (electric box, hand torch, flame-proof)2 each-
25Self-contained breathing apparatus set1IS: 10245 (Part 2)-1982
26First aid box (10 persons)1-
27-28Rubber gloves & asbestos gauntlet1 pair eachIS: 477

Popular Questions About IS 947

?What are the maximum dimensional limits specified for towing tenders under IS 947?

According to IS 947 (1985), Clause 2.2 (g), the maximum dimensional limits for towing tenders are:

  • Wheelbase: Not more than 3600 mm
  • Turning circle: Not more than 16 m
  • Road clearance: Not less than 230 mm

These dimensions ensure maneuverability and operational efficiency for towing fire brigade trailer pumps.

Summary Table

ParameterLimit
Wheelbase≤ 3600 mm
Turning Circle≤ 16 m
Road Clearance≥ 230 mm

These limits are critical for safe and effective towing performance under fire brigade conditions.

?Which materials are recommended for the construction of towing tenders?

Recommended Materials for Towing Tenders (IS 947):

  • Cab and Lockers:

    • Shall be of metal construction
    • Use pressed metal sections for super-structure to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity
    • Design to be lightweight but durable
  • General Construction:

    • Materials must support the specified engine output (≥ 65 kW) and payload (≤ 5000 kg)
    • Must withstand operational stresses including towing and braking on gradients (1 in 4)
    • Use high-strength steel alloys or similar metals commonly used in automotive chassis and fire service vehicles for structural members

Summary:

  • Use pressed steel sections for structural frames
  • Metal cab and lockers with adequate reinforcement
  • Lightweight yet strong materials to meet performance and safety criteria
Loading diagram...

This ensures durability, safety, and compliance with IS 947 for towing tenders.

?What electrical accessories and safety features must be included according to the standard?

According to IS 947, the following electrical accessories and safety features must be included:

Mandatory Electrical Accessories (Clause 6.2.1)

  • Fire bell: 250 mm diameter, externally mounted, hand-operated from inside the driving compartment.
  • Head lamps: Two.
  • Fog lamps: Two.
  • Reversing light: Positioned to assist reversing.
  • Amber blinker lights: On top of the driving compartment.
  • Trafficators: Illuminated indicators on the instrument panel.
  • Wind screen wipers and washers: With controls inside the driving compartment.
  • Siren: Battery operated.
  • Search light: Adjustable flood/beam, detachable with tripod and ≥30 m TRS cable.
  • Spot light: Adjustable, near side of driving compartment.
  • Inspection lamp: Protected type with plug/socket in driver’s cab.
  • Tail lamps: Two combined stop and tail lamps.
  • Instrument panel and locker lights.
  • Public address system: If required.

Electrical Safety Features (Clause 4.2.2)

  • Separate fuses for all important circuits.
  • Fuse box located accessibly in driver’s cab with spare fuse holder.
  • Single pole wiring, protected from exposure.
  • Use of conduits where necessary.

Summary:

Accessory/Safety FeatureRequirement
Fire bell250 mm, external, hand-operated
LightsHead, fog, reversing, amber blinkers, tail
IndicatorsTrafficators with panel illumination
Visibility aidsWind screen wipers & washers
Warning devicesSiren, search light, spot light
Inspection lampPlug/socket in cab
Electrical protectionSeparate fuses, fuse box, protected wiring

This ensures operational safety and compliance for fire appliances or commercial vehicles per IS 947.

?How does IS 947 address stability requirements for towing tenders when fully loaded?

IS 947 (1985) does not explicitly specify detailed stability criteria for towing tenders when fully loaded. However, stability is inherently addressed through these key functional requirements:

  • Payload limit: Max 5,000 kg to avoid overloading.
  • Engine power: Minimum 65 kW ensures sufficient control and power.
  • Performance on gradients: Must start from rest on 1 in 4 slope, indicating stability on inclines.
  • Braking: Foot brake stops fully laden vehicle with trailer within 15 m at 48 km/h; hand brake holds on 1 in 4 gradient.
  • Dimensions: Wheelbase ≤ 3,600 mm and turning circle ≤ 16 m aid maneuverability and stability.
  • Road clearance: Minimum 230 mm to prevent grounding on uneven surfaces.

Summary: Stability is ensured by limiting payload, requiring adequate engine power, enforcing braking performance, and specifying geometric constraints, indirectly promoting safe handling and stability under full load.

Loading diagram...
?What are the requirements for storage compartments and carrying portable pumps?

According to IS 947, the requirements for storage compartments and carrying portable pumps are:

  • Compartment for Portable Pump (Clause 4.3.6):

    • A suitable compartment must be provided at the rear of the appliance.
    • The compartment should have a hinged door opening outwards for easy access.
  • Provision for Carrying Portable Pump (Clause 2.4):

    • The appliance must be equipped to carry one portable pump conforming to IS 942-1982 (275 l/min capacity).
  • Additional Equipment (Clause 2.3):

    • The appliance should carry a 7.5 m extension ladder on ladder gallows.
    • It should also be capable of towing a trailer pump.
  • Driver’s Cab Indicators (Clause 4.1.4):

    • Cooling water gauge and lubricating system glow lamp must be provided and marked with operating temperature.

Summary Table:

RequirementSpecification
Portable pump compartmentRear, hinged outward-opening door
Portable pump capacity275 l/min (IS 942-1982)
Additional equipment7.5 m extension ladder, trailer pump
Driver cab indicatorsCooling water gauge, glow lamp

This ensures safe storage, quick access, and operational readiness of portable pumps on fire appliances.

Need Detailed Clause Answers?

Ask AI about any clause, requirement, or provision in IS 947. Get instant, clause-cited responses powered by our indexed library.

Free tier includes 150 queries (50 AI + 100 Reference) · No credit card required