IS 947:1985 specifies the functional requirements for towing tenders designed to transport large trailer fire pumps used by fire brigades. It covers essential aspects such as design, construction, materials, workmanship, accessories, and safety features to ensure reliable and efficient operation during firefighting. This standard is intended for manufacturers, fire service authorities, and engineers involved in the design, procurement, and maintenance of fire-fighting towing tenders.
Overview
IS 947:1985 specifies the functional requirements for towing tenders designed to transport large trailer fire pumps used by fire brigades. It covers essential aspects such as design, construction, materials, workmanship, accessories, and safety features to ensure reliable and efficient operation during firefighting. This standard is intended for manufacturers, fire service authorities, and engineers involved in the design, procurement, and maintenance of fire-fighting towing tenders.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 947 Scope & Key Specifications Summary
IS 947 specifies the equipment and accessories for fire brigade appliances, including dimensions, quantities, and referencing related IS codes for components.
| Item | Quantity | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Suction hose (2.5 m length) | 4 lengths | IS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974 |
| Wooden/Aluminium ladder | 1 each | IS 1084-1983 |
| Suction strainer | 1 | IS 907-1984 |
| Hose clamps | 6 | IS 5612 (Part 1 & 2) |
| Fire extinguishers (various) | 1-2 each | IS 940, 933, 2878, 2171 |
| Hand tools (axe, spade, etc) | 1 each | Various IS codes |
| Hydraulic jack (7.5 tonne) | 1 | IS 841-1968 |
graph TD
A[Fire Appliance Equipment] --> B[Hoses & Couplings]
A --> C[Ladders]
A --> D[Nozzles & Branch
Scope:
Material, design, construction, workmanship, finish, accessories, and equipment for towing tenders for large trailer pumps in fire brigade use.
| Item | IS Code Reference | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Suction hose (2.5 m length) | IS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974 | 4 lengths |
| Suction strainer | IS 907-1984 | 1 |
| Basket strainer | IS 3582-1984 | 1 |
| Dividing breaching | IS 5131-1986 | 2 |
| Collecting breaching | IS 905-1980 | 2 |
| Suction wrenches | IS 4643-1984 | 1 pair |
| Hose bandages | IS 5612 (Part 1)-1977 | 12 |
| Hose clamps | IS 5612 (Part 2)-1978 | 6 |
| Hydrant valve key & bar | IS 910-1980 | 1 set |
| Fog nozzle | IS 952-1986 | 1 |
| Branch pipe (universal) | IS 2871-1983 | 1 |
| Fire extinguishers (various types) | IS 940, 933, 2878, 2171, 11108 | Multiple (see table) |
| Hydraulic jack (7.5 tonne) | - | 1 |
| Self-contained breathing apparatus | IS 10245 (Part 2)-1982 | 1 set |
graph TD
A[Fire Tender Equipment] --> B[Water Supply & Hose]
A
Clause 3: Material, Selection and Treatment
| Equipment | Quantity | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hydraulic jack (7.5 tonne) | 1 | - |
| Fire hook | 1 | IS 927-1981 |
| Foam making branches | 1 each | IS 2097-1983 |
| Fire extinguisher, water type (9 L) | 1 | IS 940-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, foam type (9 L) | 1 | IS 933-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, CO2 type (5 kg) | 2 | IS 2878-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, dry chemical powder (10 kg) | 2 | IS 2171-1985 |
| Fire extinguisher, BCF type (2 kg) | 2 | IS 11108-1984 |
| Shears (bolt copper) | 1 | - |
| Stretcher | 1 | IS 4037-1967 |
| Foam compound | 80 litres | IS 4989 (Part 1)-1985 |
flowchart LR
A[Material Selection] --> B[IS Standards
| Item | Description | Quantity | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydraulic Jack | 7.5 tonne capacity | 1 | IS 947 |
| Fire Hook | Fire fighting tool | 1 | IS 927-1981 |
| Foam Making Branches | For foam fire fighting | 1 each | IS 2097-1983 |
| Fire Extinguishers | Water type (9 L), Foam type (9 L), CO2 (5 kg), Dry Chemical Powder (10 kg), BCF (2 kg) | Various | IS 940, 933, 2878, 2171, 11108 |
| Suction Hose | 2.5 m length, 4 nos | 4 | IS 2410-1963, IS 902-1974 |
| Branch Pipes & Nozzles | Various sizes and types | Multiple | IS 903, IS 952, IS 2871 |
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Suction Hose (2.5 m) | 4 |
| Hydraulic Jack (7.5 tonne) | 1 |
| Fire Extinguishers (various types) | 1-2 each |
| Foam Compound | 80 litres |
| Branch Pipes | 4 |
| Nozzles (12,16,20,32 mm) | 10 |
IS 947: Workmanship and Finish of Appliance (Clause 5)
Workmanship (5.1):
All parts must exhibit good workmanship with a streamlined finish ensuring no rough edges or defects that could impair function or safety.
Finish and Painting (5.2):
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Workmanship | Good, streamlined finish |
| Paint Colour | Fire red, IS 5 Shade No. 536 |
| Paint Standard | IS 2932-1974 |
| Stability Tilt Angle | ≥ 30° before overturning |
flowchart LR
A[Appliance Parts] --> B[Good Workmanship]
B --> C[Streamlined Finish]
C --> D[Paint: Fire Red (IS 5 Shade 536)]
D --> E[Paint Standard IS 2932-1974]
E --> F[Stability Check]
F --> G{Tilt Angle ≥ 30°?}
G -->|Yes| H[Safe]
G -->|No| I[Unsafe - Redesign Required]
This ensures the appliance is both visually compliant and safe in operation.
IS 947 - Accessories and Equipment for Fire Appliances
| Item | Description | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Suction hose (4 lengths) | 2.5 m each (IS: 2410, 902) | 4 |
| Suction & basket strainers | IS: 907, 3582 | 1 each |
| Dividing & collecting breeching | IS: 5131, 905 | 2 each |
| Suction wrenches | IS: 4643 | 1 pair |
| Hose bandages & clamps | IS: 5612 (Parts 1 & 2) | 12 bandages, 6 clamps |
| Hydrant valve key & bar | IS: 910 | 1 set |
| Fog nozzle | IS: 952 | 1 |
| Branch pipes & nozzles | IS: 2871, 906, 903 | Multiple sizes & quantities |
| Adaptors (various) | For suction & hose couplings | As specified |
| Lamps (electric, hand, flame-proof) | Rechargeable & torch types | 2 each |
| Breathing apparatus | IS: 10245 (Part 2) | 1 set |
| First aid box | For 10 persons | 1 |
| Protective gloves & gauntlets | IS: 4770 (rubber), asbestos | 1 pair each |
| Firefighting tools | Axe, spade, pick axe, crow bar, sledge hammer, carpenter's saw, hydraulic jack | 1 each |
| Foam making branches | IS: 2097 | 1 each |
| Fire extingu |
Clause 7.5 in IS 947 primarily lists fire-fighting equipment specifications and references related IS codes for marking and identification, rather than direct formulas.
| Equipment | Quantity | Relevant IS Code(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Hydraulic jack | 1 | - |
| Fire hook | 1 | IS 927-1981 |
| Foam making branches | 1 each | IS 2097-1983 |
| Fire extinguisher, water type | 1 (9 litres) | IS 940-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, foam type | 1 (9 litres) | IS 933-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, CO2 type | 2 (5 kg) | IS 2878-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, dry chemical powder | 2 (10 kg) | IS 2171-1985 |
| Fire extinguisher, BCF type | 2 (2 kg) | IS 11108-1984 |
| Shears (bolt copper) | 1 | - |
| Stretcher | 1 | IS 4037-1967 |
| Foam compound | 80 litres | IS 4989 (Part 1)-1985 |
IS 947 references multiple IS codes for detailed specifications and marking of fire-fighting equipment. Marking ensures traceability, compliance, and safety verification.
flowchart TD
A[Fire Fighting Equipment] --> B[Marking & Identification]
B --> C[Manufacturer's Name]
B --> D[IS Code Number]
B --> E[Capacity/Size]
B --> F[
IS 947: Recommended Tools & Fire Fighting Equipment Summary
| Sl No. | Item Description | Quantity | Relevant IS Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Suction hose, 2.5 m long | 4 | IS: 2410-1963, IS: 902-1974 |
| 4 | Suction strainer | 1 | IS: 907-1984 |
| 5 | Basket strainer | 1 | IS: 3582-1984 |
| 6 | Dividing breeching | 2 | IS: 5131-1986 |
| 7 | Collecting breeching | 2 | IS: 905-1980 |
| 8 | Suction wrenches (pair) | 1 | IS: 4643-1984 |
| 11 | Hose bandages | 12 | IS: 5612 (Part 1)-1977 |
| 12 | Hose clamps | 6 | IS: 5612 (Part 2)-1977 |
| 13 | Hydrant valve key & bar | 1 set | IS: 910-1980 |
| 14 | Fog nozzle | 1 | IS: 952-1986 |
| 15 | Hand controlled branch (63 mm hose) | 1 | - |
| 16 | Branch pipe, universal | 1 | IS: 2871-1983 |
| 17 | Branch with revolving head | 1 | IS: 906-1972 |
| 18 | Branch pipe | 4 | IS: 903-1984 |
| 19 | Nozzles (12,16,20,32 mm) | 10 | IS: 903-1984 |
| 20 | Adaptors (various) | 6 total | - |
| 21 | Nozzle spanner | 2 | IS: 903-1984 |
| 22-24 | Lamps (electric box, hand torch, flame-proof) | 2 each | - |
| 25 | Self-contained breathing apparatus set | 1 | IS: 10245 (Part 2)-1982 |
| 26 | First aid box (10 persons) | 1 | - |
| 27-28 | Rubber gloves & asbestos gauntlet | 1 pair each | IS: 477 |
Frequently Asked
According to IS 947 (1985), Clause 2.2 (g), the maximum dimensional limits for towing tenders are:
These dimensions ensure maneuverability and operational efficiency for towing fire brigade trailer pumps.
| Parameter | Limit |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | ≤ 3600 mm |
| Turning Circle | ≤ 16 m |
| Road Clearance | ≥ 230 mm |
These limits are critical for safe and effective towing performance under fire brigade conditions.
Recommended Materials for Towing Tenders (IS 947):
Cab and Lockers:
General Construction:
Loading diagram...
This ensures durability, safety, and compliance with IS 947 for towing tenders.
According to IS 947, the following electrical accessories and safety features must be included:
Summary:
| Accessory/Safety Feature | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Fire bell | 250 mm, external, hand-operated |
| Lights | Head, fog, reversing, amber blinkers, tail |
| Indicators | Trafficators with panel illumination |
| Visibility aids | Wind screen wipers & washers |
| Warning devices | Siren, search light, spot light |
| Inspection lamp | Plug/socket in cab |
| Electrical protection | Separate fuses, fuse box, protected wiring |
This ensures operational safety and compliance for fire appliances or commercial vehicles per IS 947.
IS 947 (1985) does not explicitly specify detailed stability criteria for towing tenders when fully loaded. However, stability is inherently addressed through these key functional requirements:
Summary: Stability is ensured by limiting payload, requiring adequate engine power, enforcing braking performance, and specifying geometric constraints, indirectly promoting safe handling and stability under full load.
Loading diagram...
According to IS 947, the requirements for storage compartments and carrying portable pumps are:
Compartment for Portable Pump (Clause 4.3.6):
Provision for Carrying Portable Pump (Clause 2.4):
Additional Equipment (Clause 2.3):
Driver’s Cab Indicators (Clause 4.1.4):
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Portable pump compartment | Rear, hinged outward-opening door |
| Portable pump capacity | 275 l/min (IS 942-1982) |
| Additional equipment | 7.5 m extension ladder, trailer pump |
| Driver cab indicators | Cooling water gauge, glow lamp |
This ensures safe storage, quick access, and operational readiness of portable pumps on fire appliances.
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