IS 94601980AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for Flush Drop Handle for Drawers

IS 9460:1980 specifies the requirements for flush drop handles used on drawers, focusing on material, dimensions, manufacturing quality, and finish. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring flush drop handles that do not protrude beyond the drawer surface, ensuring conformity to Indian standards for durability and appearance.

13Sections
105Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1980Edition
Builder HardwareCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 9460 PDF, IS 9460 pdf free download, IS 9460 free download pdf, IS9460 PDF, IS-9460 PDF, IS 9460 1980 PDF, IS 9460:1980 PDF, IS 9460-1980 PDF, IS 9460 (1980) PDF, IS 9460 1980 edition PDF, IS 9460 edition 1980 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 9460:1980 specifies the requirements for flush drop handles used on drawers, focusing on material, dimensions, manufacturing quality, and finish. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring flush drop handles that do not protrude beyond the drawer surface, ensuring conformity to Indian standards for durability and appearance.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Hardware manufacturers
  • Quality control engineers
  • Procurement specialists
  • Furniture designers
  • Construction engineers
  • Architects specifying hardware
  • Exporters of hardware components

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications and grades
Dimensional requirements
Manufacturing and finish standards
Marking and packaging guidelines
Sampling and conformity criteria
Surface treatment for mild steel, brass, and aluminium
Lot definition and sampling procedures
Testing and quality assurance
Handling of non-ferrous material scarcity
Export considerations
Scale of sampling and permissible defects
Standardized size designation

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 9460 - Scope Summary & Key Specifications

Scope (Clause 5.1)

  • Applies to flush drop handles with dimensions as per Table 2 and Fig. 1.
  • The shape shown is illustrative; dimensions and minimum requirements are mandatory.

Key Dimensions from Table 2 (in mm)

Size (mm)A (Min)B (Min)C1 (Min)C2 (Min)E2 (Min)E1 (Min)d (Min)t (Min)Screw HolesScrew Size (IS 6760-1972)
757550603535205+1.546
10010075856060258+1.546
  • Screw Size: Slotted countersunk head wood screws as per IS 6760:1972.
  • Thickness (t) is recommended but not mandatory.

Sampling & Quality Control (Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Allowed
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Notes:

  • Final test results should be rounded per IS 2:1960.
  • The standard aligns with international practices.
flowchart LR
    A[Flush Drop Handle] --> B[Dimensions as per Table 2]
    B --> C[Size 75mm or 100mm]
    C --> D{Screw Holes}
    D -->|4 holes| E[Use IS 6760 screws]
2Material Requirements

IS 9460: Material Requirements for Flush Drop Handles

Key Material Specifications (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Material TypeSuitable Indian Standard Grade/Designation
Mild SteelGrade 0 of IS:1079-1973
Brass SheetGrade CuZn 40 of IS:410-1977
Cast BrassGrade 3 of IS:292-1961
Aluminium Alloy SheetDesignation 52000 or 65032 of IS:737-1974
Aluminium Alloy Die CastingDesignation 4600 or 5230 of IS:617-1975
Aluminium Alloy Extruded SectionsIS:733-1975
Mild Steel WireGrade H of IS:280-1972
Brass WireIS:4413-1967
Malleable IronGrade A or B of IS:2108-1977

Notes:

  • Non-ferrous materials like copper and zinc alloys are retained mainly for export trade due to scarcity.
  • Indigenous use of non-ferrous hardware is discouraged to conserve resources.

Sampling & Quality Control (Clause 1.2, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Test results should be rounded as per IS 2:1960 to the same number of significant figures as specified.

This summary ensures compliance with IS 9460 for material selection and quality control of flush drop handles.

3Dimensions

Key Dimensions for Flush Drop Handles (IS 9460: Clause 5.1 & Table 2)

Size (mm)A (Min)B (Min)C1 (Min)C2 (Min)E2 (Min)E1 (Min)d (Min)t (Min)Screw Holes (No.)Screw Size
757550603535205+1.546
10010075856060258+1.546
  • All dimensions in millimeters (mm).
  • The shape is illustrative; dimensions and minimum requirements are mandatory.
  • Screw specification: Slotted countersunk head wood screws as per IS 6760-1972.

Material Specifications (Clause 2.1 & Table 1)

Material TypeIS Standard & Grade
Mild SteelIS 1079-1973, Grade 0
Brass SheetIS 410-1977, Grade CuZn 40
Cast BrassIS 292-1961, Grade 3
Aluminium Alloy SheetIS 737-1974, Designation 52000 or 65032
Aluminium Alloy Die CastIS 617-1975, Designation 4600 or 5230
Aluminium Alloy ExtrudedIS 733-1975
Mild Steel WireIS 280-1972, Grade ¿ H
Brass WireIS 4413-1967
Malleable IronIS 2108-1977, Grade A or B

Summary

  • Use Table 2 for dimensional compliance.
  • Use specified material grades from Table 1 for manufacturing.
  • Follow
4Manufacture

IS 9460: Manufacture of Flush Drop Handles - Key Specifications

1. Material Requirements (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Materials must comply with specified IS grades:

Material TypeSuitable IS Grade/Designation
Mild steelGrade 0 of IS:1079-1973
Brass sheetGrade CuZn 40 of IS:410-1977
Cast brassGrade 3 of IS:292-1961
Aluminium alloy sheetDesignation 52000 or 65032 of IS:737-1974
Aluminium alloy die castingDesignation 4600 or 5230 of IS:617-1975
Aluminium alloy extruded sectionsIS:733-1975
Mild steel wireGrade H of IS:280-1972
Brass wireIS:4413-1967
Malleable ironGrade A or B of IS:2108-1977

2. Dimensions (Clause 5.1, Table 2)

Size (mm)A (min)B (min)C1 (min)C2 (min)E2 (min)E1 (min)d (min)t (min)Screw HolesScrew Size (IS 6760-1972)
757550603535205+1.546
10010075856060258+1.546

Note: Dimensions are in millimeters. Shape is illustrative; dimensions are mandatory.

3. Sampling & Quality Control (Clause 1.2, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defects
Up to 1005
5Finish

IS 9460 - Finish Specifications for Flush Drop Handles

1. Material Requirements (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Materials must comply with specified Indian Standards:

Material TypeIS Standard & Grade
Mild SteelGrade 0 of IS:1079-1973
Brass SheetGrade CuZn 40 of IS:410-1977
Cast BrassGrade 3 of IS:292-1961
Aluminium Alloy SheetDesignation 52000 or 65032 of IS:737-1974
Aluminium Alloy Die CastingDesignation 4600 or 5230 of IS:617-1975
Aluminium Alloy Extruded SectionsIS:733-1975
Mild Steel WireGrade H of IS:280-1972
Brass WireIS:4413-1967
Malleable IronGrade A or B of IS:2108-1977

2. Dimensions (Clause 5.1, Table 2)

Key dimensions (in mm) for flush drop handles:

Size (mm)ABC1C2E2E1d (min)t (min)Screw HolesScrew Size (IS:6760-1972)
757550603535205+1.546
10010075856060258+1.546

3. Finish

  • The finish must ensure durability and corrosion resistance as per manufacturing best practice.
  • Final values for dimensions and finish shall be rounded off according to IS:2-1960.

flowchart LR
    A[Material Selection] --> B[Manufacture]
    B --> C[Dimension Check (Table 2
6Marking

IS 9460 - Marking: Key Points & Tables

1. Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1.1)

  • Handles may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
  • ISI Mark ensures compliance with the standard under strict quality control.
  • Use of ISI Mark is regulated by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • Licensing details for ISI Mark use are available from ISI.

2. Sampling & Defect Criteria (Table 3, Clause 1.2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

3. Rounding Off Test Results (Clause 0.5)

  • Test results should be rounded per IS 2:1960.
  • Number of significant digits in the result = number in the specified value.

Summary

  • ISI Mark on handles guarantees compliance.
  • Sampling size and defect limits depend on lot size (see table).
  • Test results must be rounded consistently per IS 2:1960.
flowchart LR
    A[Handle Production] --> B{Marking}
    B -->|ISI Mark| C[Quality Assurance]
    C --> D[Sampling & Testing]
    D --> E{Lot Size?}
    E -->|≤100| F[Sample=5, Defect=0]
    E -->|101-300| G[Sample=20, Defect=1]
    E -->|301-500| H[Sample=32, Defect=2]
    E -->|501-1000| I[Sample=50, Defect=3]
    E -->|>1000| J[Sample=80, Defect=5]
    D --> K[Rounding per IS 2:1960]

Let me know if you need specific formulas or further details!

7Packaging

IS 9460 - Packaging & Sampling for Flush Drop Handles

Packaging (Clause 9.1 & 9.2)

  • Each flush drop handle shall be wrapped in thin paper.
  • Packed in cardboard boxes.
  • Boxes must be marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark.
    • Size of the handle.
    • Quantity inside.

Sampling & Criterion for Conformity (Clause 1.2, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Allowed
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805
  • Sampling ensures quality control by limiting defective handles in lots.

Material Specifications (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

  • Materials must comply with relevant IS grades, e.g.:
    • Mild steel: IS 1079 Grade 0
    • Brass sheet: IS 410 Grade CuZn 40
    • Cast brass: IS 292 Grade 3
    • Aluminium alloy sheets/die castings/extrusions: IS 737, 617, 733
    • Malleable iron: IS 2108 Grade A or B

This ensures proper packaging, traceability, and quality control for flush drop handles per IS 9460.

8Sampling and Testing

IS 9460: Sampling and Testing of Flush Drop Handles

Key Specifications from Clause 1.2 & Appendix A

1. Scale of Sampling and Criterion for Conformity (Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805
  • Sample size is based on lot size.
  • Permissible defective handles define acceptance criteria.

2. Sampling Method

  • Handles are selected randomly from the lot.
  • The number of samples follows Table 3.
  • Conformity is judged by the permissible number of defective handles.

3. Rounding Off Test Results

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2:1960.
  • Retain the same decimal places as specified values.

Summary Flow for Sampling & Testing

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Handles] --> B{Lot Size?}
    B -->|Up to 100| C[Sample 5 Handles]
    B -->|101 to 300| D[Sample 20 Handles]
    B -->|301 to 500| E[Sample 32 Handles]
    B -->|501 to 1000| F[Sample 50 Handles]
    B -->|1001+| G[Sample 80 Handles]
    C --> H[Test Samples]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Defective Handles ≤ Permissible?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Lot Accepted]
    I -->|No| K[Lot Rejected]

Use Table 3 for sample size and acceptance criteria. Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding test results.

9Criterion for Conformity

Criterion for Conformity — IS 9460 (Appendix A)

  • Sampling & Inspection: Flush drop handles are selected per sampling scale (A-1.2) and checked for:

    • Material
    • Dimensional requirements
    • Manufacture quality
    • Finish
  • Defective Handles: Any handle failing one or more criteria is defective.

  • Acceptance Criterion (Table 3):

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Handles Allowed
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805
  • Conformity Rule:
    A lot conforms if defective handles ≤ permissible number (col 3).

Summary Formula:

[ \text{Lot Accepted if } D \leq D_{\max} ]

Where:

  • (D) = Number of defective handles found
  • (D_{\max}) = Permissible defective handles from Table 3

This ensures quality control by limiting defects based on lot size and sample testing.

10Handling of Non-Ferrous Material Scarcity

Handling of Non-Ferrous Material Scarcity (IS 9460 Highlights)

Context:

  • Acute scarcity of non-ferrous materials (copper, zinc, alloys) in India.
  • Export trade items retain these materials; indigenous use discouraged to conserve resources.

Key Specifications & Recommendations

  • Materials for Flush Drop Handles (Clause 2.1, Table 1):
MaterialSuitable IS Grade/Designation
Mild SteelGrade 0 of IS:1079-1973
Brass SheetGrade CuZn 40 of IS:410-1977
Cast BrassGrade 3 of IS:292-1961
Aluminium Alloy SheetDesignation 52000 or 65032 of IS:737-1974
Aluminium Alloy Die CastDesignation 4600 or 5230 of IS:617-1975
Aluminium Alloy ExtrudedIS:733-1975
Mild Steel Wire¿H of IS:280-1972
Brass WireIS:4413-1967
Malleable IronGrade A or B of IS:2108-1977
  • Recommendation: Avoid non-ferrous hardware for indigenous use; prefer mild steel or malleable iron where possible.

Sampling & Quality Control (Clause 1.2, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Dimensional Requirements (Clause 5.1, Table 2)

| Size (mm) | A (min) | B (min) | C1 (min) | C2 (min) | E2 (min) | E1 (min) | d (min) | t (min) | Screw Holes | Screw Size (IS 6760-1972) |

Annex A-1Scale of Sampling

IS 9460: Scale of Sampling for Flush Drop Handles

Key Table: Scale of Sampling and Criterion for Conformity (Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Number of Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Summary of Clauses:

  • Clause 1.2 (A-1.2): Sample size depends on lot size (see table above).
  • Clause 10.1: Sampling method and conformity criteria are detailed in Appendix A.
  • Appendix A: Specifies rounding off test results per IS 2-1960.

Usage:

  • Select flush drop handles randomly based on lot size.
  • Test the sample; if defective handles ≤ permissible number, lot is accepted.
  • Round test values as per IS 2-1960 for consistency.

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B{Select Sample Size}
    B -->|Up to 100| C[Sample = 5, Defect ≤ 0]
    B -->|101-300| D[Sample = 20, Defect ≤ 1]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample = 32, Defect ≤ 2]
    B -->|501-1000| F[Sample = 50, Defect ≤ 3]
    B -->|>1000| G[Sample = 80, Defect ≤ 5]
    C --> H[Test Samples]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Defects ≤ Permissible?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Accept Lot]
    I -->|No| K[Reject Lot]

This ensures quality control by statistically sampling handles from production lots.

Annex A-2Number of Tests

IS 9460: Number of Tests and Sampling Criteria

Key Specifications from Table 3 (Clause 1.2 & A-3.1):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Guidelines:

  • Sample size depends strictly on the lot size as per Table 3.
  • A lot is conforming if defective handles ≤ permissible number.
  • Test results must be rounded off as per IS 2:1960, matching significant digits of the specified value.

Summary:

  • Select sample size based on lot size.
  • Count defective handles in sample.
  • If defective ≤ permissible number, lot passes.
  • Use IS 2 rounding rules for test results.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot Size] --> B{Lot Size Range}
    B -->|Up to 100| C[Sample Size = 5]
    B -->|101-300| D[Sample Size = 20]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample Size = 32]
    B -->|501-1000| F[Sample Size = 50]
    B -->|>1000| G[Sample Size = 80]
    C --> H[Count Defective Handles]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Defective ≤ Permissible?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Lot Conforms]
    I -->|No| K[Lot Rejected]

This ensures quality control through statistically valid sampling and testing per IS 9460.

Annex A-3Criterion for Conformity

Criterion for Conformity (IS 9460 - Appendix A)

  • Sampling & Testing: Flush drop handles are sampled from a lot based on lot size.
  • Defective Handles: A handle failing material, dimensional, manufacturing, or finish requirements is defective.

Key Table: Scale of Sampling & Permissible Defects

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Conformity Criterion:

  • A lot conforms if the number of defective handles in the sample is ≤ permissible number from the table.

Summary:

  • Select sample size based on lot size.
  • Test all sampled handles for compliance.
  • Reject lot if defective count exceeds permissible limit.
flowchart TD
    A[Select Lot Size] --> B[Determine Sample Size]
    B --> C[Test Sample Handles]
    C --> D{Defective Handles ≤ Permissible?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Lot Conforms]
    D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]

Popular Questions About IS 9460

?What materials are permitted for manufacturing flush drop handles under IS 9460?

Under IS 9460, the permitted materials for manufacturing flush drop handles are specified in Clause 2.1 and Table 1 as follows:

MaterialSuitable Grade / IS Standard
Mild SteelGrade 0 of IS: 1079-1973
Brass SheetGrade CuZn 40 of IS: 410-1977
Cast BrassGrade 3 of IS: 292-1961
Aluminium Alloy SheetDesignation 52000 or 65032 of IS: 737-1974
Aluminium Alloy Die CastingDesignation 4600 or 5230 of IS: 617-1975
Aluminium Alloy Extruded SectionsIS: 733-1975
Mild Steel WireGrade H of IS: 280-1972
Brass WireIS: 4413-1967
Malleable IronGrade A or B of IS: 2108-1977

Finishing requirements (Clause 7.1):

  • Mild steel handles: Stove enamelled black.
  • Aluminium alloy handles: Anodized (Grade AC 10 of IS: 1868-1968) with finishes like bright, natural, mat, satin, or dyed.
  • Brass handles: Bright satin finish, nickel plated, copper oxidized, or bronze finish as per purchaser specification.

This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic quality.

?How are the dimensions of flush drop handles specified and measured?

Dimensions and Measurement of Flush Drop Handles (IS 9460)

  • Sizes: Two sizes are specified: 75 mm and 100 mm (Clause 4.1).
  • Key Dimensions: As per Table 2 (all in mm):
Size (mm)A (Min)B (Min)C1 (Min)C2 (Min)E1 (Min)E2 (Min)d (Min)t (Min)Screw HolesScrew Size (IS 6760)
757550603535205+1.54No. 6
10010075856060258+1.54No. 6
  • Measurement Notes:
    • Dimensions A, B, C1, C2, E1, E2 correspond to lengths and recess sizes as per Fig. 1 (not provided here).
    • "d" is the minimum diameter for fixing holes.
    • "t" is the minimum thickness of the handle plate.
    • Four countersunk screw holes at corners for fixing.
  • Material & Shape: Rectangular body plate with a recess; handle rests and moves freely in recess (Clause 6.1).
  • Screws: Use countersunk head wood screws as per IS 6760-1972, size No. 6.

This ensures the handle is flush with the drawer front, functional, and durable.

?What surface finishes are required for different material types?

According to IS 9460:

Surface Finish Requirements for Flush Drop Handles (Clause 7.1):

MaterialSurface Finish
Mild SteelStove enamelled black
Aluminium AlloyAnodized to bright, natural, mat, or satin finish or dyed; anodic coating ≥ Grade AC 10 (IS 1868-1968)
BrassBright satin finish, nickel plated, copper oxidized, or bronze finish as per purchaser's specification

Key Notes:

  • Anodizing for aluminium improves corrosion resistance and appearance.
  • Brass finishes can be customized based on aesthetic or protective requirements.
  • Mild steel requires enamel coating for corrosion protection.

This ensures durability and aesthetic quality of flush drop handles per material type.

Loading diagram...
?How is sampling conducted to ensure conformity to the standard?

Sampling Procedure as per IS 9460

To ensure conformity to IS 9460 for flush drop handles:

1. Sampling Scale (Table A-1 / Clause 1.2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805
  • Select the sample size based on the lot size.
  • The lot is accepted if the number of defective handles is less than or equal to the permissible number.

2. Selection Method

  • Samples must be randomly selected from the lot.
  • Each box should be marked with manufacturer details, size, and quantity (Clause 9.2).

3. Testing and Conformity

  • Test results are rounded as per IS 2-1960.
  • The final acceptance depends on the sample test results meeting the standard requirements (Clause 10.1, Appendix A).
Loading diagram...

Summary: Use the sample sizes and acceptance criteria from Table A-1, select samples randomly, test, and accept the lot if defects are within permissible limits.

?What marking and packaging requirements must be followed?

According to IS 9460, the marking and packaging requirements for flush drop handles are:

Marking Requirements

  • Each handle must be clearly and permanently marked with:

    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark (Clause 8.1)
    • Optionally, the ISI Certification Mark can be used if licensed (Clause 8.1.1).
  • Each box must be marked with (Clause 9.2):

    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
    • Size of the handle
    • Quantity of handles inside

Packaging Requirements

  • Each flush drop handle should be:
    • Wrapped in thin paper
    • Packed in cardboard boxes (Clause 9.1)

This ensures product identification, traceability, and protection during transport and storage.

Loading diagram...
?How does the standard address the scarcity of non-ferrous materials?

IS 9460 on Scarcity of Non-Ferrous Materials:

  • The standard explicitly acknowledges the acute scarcity of non-ferrous materials like copper, zinc, and their alloys in India (Clause 0.3).
  • To conserve these materials for national interest, it recommends avoiding their use for indigenous hardware items.
  • However, non-ferrous materials are retained specifically for export hardware items to meet overseas demand.
  • For indigenous use, materials like mild steel, malleable iron, and aluminum alloys are preferred alternatives as per Table 1 (Clause 2.1).
Material TypeIS Standard Reference
Mild steelIS 1079-1973 Grade 0
Brass sheetIS 410-1977 Grade CuZn 40
Cast brassIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Aluminium alloysIS 737-1974, IS 617-1975, IS 733-1975

Summary:
The standard promotes conservation by restricting non-ferrous use domestically while allowing it for exports, encouraging use of ferrous and aluminum alloys for local hardware manufacturing.

?What are the permissible limits for defective handles in a lot?

According to IS 9460, the permissible limits for defective flush drop handles in a lot are specified in Table 3 (Clause 1.2):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Handles
Up to 10050
101 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Key Points:

  • Sample handles are selected randomly from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 handles per package (Clause 1.3).
  • Handles failing material, dimensional, manufacturing, or finish criteria are counted as defective (Clause 2.1).
  • A lot conforms if defective handles ≤ permissible number (Clause 3.1).

This ensures quality control by limiting defective handles based on lot size and sample testing.

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