IS 944:1979 specifies the functional requirements for 1800 liters per minute trailer pumps designed for fire brigade use in India. It covers design, materials, construction, performance, and accessories to ensure reliable, efficient firefighting operations. This standard applies to manufacturers, fire service engineers, and procurement officials involved with trailer-mounted fire pumps.
Overview
IS 944:1979 specifies the functional requirements for 1800 liters per minute trailer pumps designed for fire brigade use in India. It covers design, materials, construction, performance, and accessories to ensure reliable, efficient firefighting operations. This standard applies to manufacturers, fire service engineers, and procurement officials involved with trailer-mounted fire pumps.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope:
IS 944 specifies the standard equipment and tools for fire-fighting appliances, including detailed quantities and references to related IS codes for each item.
| Equipment | Quantity | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium extension ladder (7.5 m) | 1 No. | IS 4571-1977 |
| 63 mm rubber lined delivery hose (30 m length) | 10 Nos. | IS 636-1979, IS 903-1975 |
| Hose bandages | 6 Nos. | IS 5612 (Part II)-1977 |
| Double female couplings 63 mm | 2 Nos. | IS 901-1975 |
| Hydrant stand pipe, double outlet | 1 No. | IS 5714-1970 |
| Fire extinguisher, dry powder type (2 kg) | 1 No. | IS 2171-1976 |
| Crow bar with chisel and claws (1 m length) | 1 Set | IS 704-1968 |
| Sledge hammer (6.5 kg) | 1 No. | - |
| Foam compound (20 litres drum) | 2 Nos. | IS 4989-1974 |
| Fireman's axe, large | 1 No. | IS 926-1970 |
graph TD
A[Fire Appliance Equipment]
A --> B[Ladders & Ropes]
A --> C[Hoses & Couplings]
A --> D[Hand Tools]
A --> E[Extinguishers & Foam]
A --> F[Protective Gear]
B --> B1[Aluminium Ladder]
B --> B2[Manila Rope]
C --> C1[Delivery Hose]
C --> C2[Double Female Cou
IS 944: General Requirements - Key Specifications & Equipment
| Equipment | Quantity | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium extension ladder 7.5 m | 1 No. | IS: 4571-1977 |
| 63 mm rubber lined delivery hose | 10 Nos. | IS: 636-1979 (Type II) |
| Hose bandages | 6 Nos. | IS: 5612 (Part II)-1977 |
| Double female couplings 63 mm | 2 Nos. | IS: 901-1975 |
| Rubber washers for couplings | 40 Nos. | IS: 937-1965 |
| Dividing & Collecting Breachings | 1 No. each | IS: 5131-1969, IS: 905-1965 |
| Hydrant stand pipe, double outlet | 1 No. | IS: 5714-1970 |
| Branch with revolving head | 1 No. | IS: 906-1972 |
| Nozzles | 2 Nos. | IS: 903-1975 |
| Fire extinguishers (Dry powder & CO₂) | 1 No. each | IS: 2171-1976, IS: 2878-1973 |
| Fireman's axe | 1 No. | IS: 926-1970 |
| Crow bar (1 m length) | 1 Set | IS: 704-1968 |
| Sledge hammer (6.5 kg) | 1 No. | Clause 6.5 |
This list ensures operational readiness and compliance with IS 944 standards for firefighting appliances.
flowchart TD
A[Engine & Power] --> B[Pump at 0.7 MN/m²]
B --> C[Essential Equipment]
C
IS 944: Key Materials Specifications (Clause 3.1.1 & 4.10)
| Part | Material Specification |
|---|---|
| Trailer chassis frame | Suitable mild steel sections (per Clauses 4.10, 6.3) |
| Axle | Carbon steel or mild steel (per Clause 4.7.3) |
| Pump casing | Aluminium alloy Grade 4600 A (IS: 617-1975) or leaded tin bronze Grade II (IS: 318-1962) |
| Impeller ring & neck ring | Leaded tin bronze Grade II (IS: 318-1962) |
| Engine cover & pump panel | Mild steel sheets, ordinary grade (IS: 513-1973) |
graph TD
Water_Contact -->|Corrosion Resistant| Aluminium_4600A
Water_Contact -->|Corrosion Resistant| Leaded_Tin_Bronze
Atmosphere_Exposed -->|Corrosion Resistant or Treated| Mild_Steel
Trailer_Chassis --> Mild_Steel_Sections
Axle --> Carbon_or_Mild_Steel
Pump_Casing --> Aluminium_4600A
Pump_Casing --> Leaded_Tin_Bronze
Impeller_Ring --> Leaded_Tin_Bronze
Engine_Cover --> Mild_Steel_Sheets
For detailed mechanical properties, refer to IS 617-1975, IS 318-1962, and IS 513-1973.
| Part | Material |
|---|---|
| Trailer chassis frame | Suitable mild steel sections (per Clauses 4.10 & 6.3) |
| Axle | Carbon steel or mild steel (per Clause 4.7.3) |
| Pump casing | Aluminium alloy Grade 4600 A (IS: 617-1975) or Leaded tin bronze Grade II (IS: 318-1962) |
| Impeller ring & neck ring | Leaded tin bronze Grade II (IS: 318-1962) |
| Engine cover & pump panel | Mild steel sheets (IS: 513-1973, ordinary grade) |
| Equipment | Quantity | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium extension ladder (7.5m) | 1 No. | IS: 4571-1977 |
| 63 mm rubber-lined delivery hose | 10 Nos. | IS: 636-1979 (Type II), length 30 m |
| Hose bandages | 6 Nos. | IS: 5612 (Part II)-1977 |
| Double female couplings (63 mm) | 2 Nos. | IS: 901-1975 |
| Rubber washers (63 mm couplings) | 40 Nos. | IS: 937-1965 |
| Dividing breaching with control (63 mm) | 1 No. | IS: 5131-1969 |
| Collecting breaching (63 mm) | 1 No. | IS: 905-1965 |
| Hydrant stand pipe, double outlet | 1 No. | IS: 5714-1970 |
| Branch with revolving head (63 mm) | 1 No. | IS: 906-1972 |
| Nozzles | 2 Nos. | IS: 903-1975 |
| Fire extinguisher (dry powder, 2 kg) | 1 No. | IS: 2171-1976 |
IS 944: Workmanship and Finish (Clause 5)
Rounding Off (Clause 0.3): Test results must be rounded following IS 2:1960, retaining the same significant figures as the specified values.
| Aspect | Specification |
|---|---|
| Max Mass | 1150 kg (incl. water, fuel, oil) |
| Workmanship | Smooth, defect-free, durable finish |
| Surface Finish | Paint/galvanize as per IS standards |
| Tools | Specified weights and types (e.g., 6.5 kg sledge hammer) |
| Rounding Off | IS 2:1960 rounding rules |
flowchart TD
A[Appliance Parts] --> B[Good Workmanship]
B --> C[Smooth Surface]
B --> D[No Defects]
B --> E[Proper Finish (Paint/Galvanize)]
A --> F[Mass ≤ 1150 kg]
A --> G[Tools & Accessories per Specs]
This ensures durability, safety, and compliance with IS 944 standards.
IS 944: Instruction Book, Accessories & Equipment Key Points
| Equipment | Quantity | Relevant IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium extension ladder 7.5 m | 1 No. | IS:4571-1977 |
| 63 mm rubber lined delivery hose | 10 Nos. | IS:636-1979, IS:903-1975 |
| Hose bandages | 6 Nos. | IS:5612 (Part II)-1977 |
| Double female couplings 63 mm | 2 Nos. | IS:901-1975 |
| Rubber washers for couplings | 40 Nos. | IS:937-1965 |
| Dividing breachings 63 mm | 1 No. | IS:5131-1969 |
| Collecting breachings 63 mm | 1 No. | IS:905-1965 |
| Hydrant stand pipe, double outlet | 1 No. | IS:5714-1970 |
| Branch with revolving head 63 mm | 1 No. | IS:906-1972 |
| Nozzles | 2 Nos. | IS:903-1975 |
| Torch flash light, 3 cells | 2 Nos. | IS:2083-1962 |
| Fire extinguisher, dry powder 2kg | 1 No. | IS:2171-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, CO2 2kg | 1 No. | IS:2878-1973 |
| First aid box (10 persons) | 1 Set | - |
| Rubber gloves | 1 Pair | IS:477 |
IS 944: List of Recommended Equipment for Fire Fighting Trailers
| Equipment | Quantity | IS Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium extension ladder, 7.5 m | 1 No. | IS: 4571-1977 |
| 63 mm rubber lined delivery hose, 30 m | 10 Nos. | IS: 636-1979, IS: 903-1975 |
| Hose bandages | 6 Nos. | IS: 5612 (Part II)-1977 |
| Double female couplings, 63 mm | 2 Nos. | IS: 901-1975 |
| Rubber washers for 63 mm couplings | 40 Nos. | IS: 937-1965 |
| Dividing breaching, 63 mm instantaneous | 1 No. | IS: 5131-1969 |
| Hydrant stand pipe, double outlet | 1 No. | IS: 5714-1970 |
| Branch with revolving head, 63 mm | 1 No. | IS: 906-1972 |
| Nozzles | 2 Nos. | IS: 903-1975 |
| Fire extinguisher, dry powder type, 2 kg | 1 No. | IS: 2171-1976 |
| Fire extinguisher, CO2 type, 2 kg | 1 No. | IS: 2878-1973 |
| First aid box for 10 persons | 1 Set | - |
| Fireman’s axe, large | 1 No. | IS: 926-1970 |
| Foam compound, 20 litres drum | 2 Nos. | IS: 4989-1974 |
| Foam making branch pipe FB5 | 1 No. | IS: 2097-1969 |
| Jack screw, lifting 4 tonnes | 1 No. | - |
| Equipment | Quantity | IS Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Suction wrenches for |
IS 944 - Equipment to be Provided in Trailer Pump
| Sl No. | Equipment Description | Quantity | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Suction wrenches for 100-mm suction hose couplings | 2 Nos. | IS 4643:1968 |
| 3 | Suction strainer for 100-mm suction hose | 1 No. | IS 907:1965 |
| 4 | 63-mm delivery hose, 30 m length with instantaneous couplings | 4 Nos. | IS 4927:1968, IS 903:1975 |
| 5 | Manila rope, 15 m length | 1 No. | IS 1084:1969 |
| 6 | Suction adapters 100-mm female to 63-mm instantaneous male | 1 No. | - |
| 7 | Branch pipes 63 mm | 2 Nos. | IS 903:1975 |
flowchart LR
TrailerPump -->|Mounted on| Trailer
TrailerPump -->|Powered by| InternalCombustionEngine
TrailerPump -->|Pump Capacity| 1800l/min@7kgf/cm2
TrailerPump -->|Equipped with| EquipmentList
EquipmentList --> SuctionWrenches
EquipmentList --> SuctionStrainer
EquipmentList --> DeliveryHoses
EquipmentList --> ManilaRope
EquipmentList --> SuctionAdapters
EquipmentList --> BranchPipes
This summary ensures compliance with IS 944 requirements for trailer pump equipment and accessories.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 944, the trailer pump requirements are:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Flow Rate | ≥ 1800 liters/min |
| Pressure | 0.7 MN/m² (7.0 kgf/cm²) |
| Suction Lift | 3 m |
| Continuous Run | 4 hours |
This ensures the pump is suitable for fire brigade use, mounted on a trailer, and driven by an internal combustion engine.
Loading diagram...
This setup guarantees mobility and reliable firefighting performance.
According to IS 944-1979, the trailer pump's engine must meet the following specifications:
This ensures reliable pump operation under fire brigade conditions with adequate power and electrical support.
Loading diagram...
According to IS 944, the specified materials for critical pump components are:
Pump casing:
Impeller ring and impeller neck ring:
Engine cover and pump panel:
Trailer chassis frame:
Axle:
Additional notes:
This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and reliable hydraulic performance.
Dimensional and Weight Limits for Trailer Pump Unit (IS 944):
Trailer Frame & Suspension:
Weight:
Additional Notes:
Loading diagram...
According to IS 944, the trailer pump must include the following accessories and equipment:
| Equipment | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Suction wrenches for 100-mm suction hose | 2 Nos. |
| Suction strainer for 100-mm suction hose | 1 No. |
| 63-mm delivery hose (30 m length) with instantaneous couplings | 4 Nos. |
| Manila rope (15 m) | 1 No. |
| Suction adapter (100-mm female to 63-mm instantaneous male) | 1 No. |
| Branch pipes 63 mm | 2 Nos. |
These ensure operational readiness and compliance with IS standards for fire-fighting trailer pumps.
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