IS 9338:1984 specifies the requirements for cast iron screw-down stop valves and stop and check valves used in water works. It covers design, materials, dimensions, testing, and marking to ensure interchangeability and reliable performance under specified pressure ratings. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in water supply infrastructure to ensure valves meet consistent quality and operational standards.
Overview
IS 9338:1984 specifies the requirements for cast iron screw-down stop valves and stop and check valves used in water works. It covers design, materials, dimensions, testing, and marking to ensure interchangeability and reliable performance under specified pressure ratings. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in water supply infrastructure to ensure valves meet consistent quality and operational standards.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope:
IS 9338 covers dimensions, materials, and design requirements for stop valves and stop & check valves.
(Clause 6.6.2, Table 3)
| Valve Size (mm) | A (Min) | B (Min) | C (Min) | D (Min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 - 25 | 8 | 5-6 | 2 | 3 |
| 32 - 50 | 10-12 | 8-10 | 2.5-3 | 3-4 |
| 65 - 100 | 12-14 | 10-13 | 3-3.5 | 5-6 |
| 125 - 300 | 14-19 | 14-16 | 4-5 | 6-8 |
(Clause 6.13, Table 5)
| Valve Size (mm) | Face to Face (A) | Centre to Face (A1) | Max Waterway to Handwheel | Min Handwheel Dia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 130 | 90 | 200 | 100 |
| 50 | 230 | 125 | 250 | 140 |
| 150 | 480 | 225 | 465 | 320 |
| 300 | 850 | 375 | 800 | 400 |
Tolerance on A & A1:
(Clause 5.1, Table 1)
| Component | Material | IS Code
| Valve Size (mm) | A (Min) | B (Min) | C (Min) | D (Min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 20 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 32 | 10 | 8 | 2.5 | 3 |
| 40 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 4 |
| 50 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 4 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 300 | 19 | 16 | 5 | 8 |
All dimensions in mm.
| Component | Material | IS Code | Grade/Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, bonnet, handwheel | Cast iron | IS: 210-1978 | FG 200 |
| Fasteners/bolting | Carbon steel | IS: 1367-1967 | Class 4.6 (bolt), Class 4 (nut) |
| Stem | High tensile brass | IS: 320-1980 | HT 2 |
| Stainless steel | IS: 6603-1973 | 04Cr18Ni10, 04Cr17Ni12 Mo2 | |
| Body seat ring/disc facing | Leaded tin bronze | IS: 318-1981 | LTB 2 |
| Stainless steel | IS: 1570 (Part 5 |
Nominal Pressure (PN) - IS 9338 Key Points
Definition (Clause 3.1):
Nominal Pressure (PN) is the maximum permissible gauge working pressure in MPa for valves of specified sizes.
Nominal Pressure Table (Clause 3.1):
| Nominal Pressure (PN) | Applicable Valve Size (mm) |
|---|---|
| 1.0 MPa | 200 to 300 |
| 1.6 MPa | Up to and including 150 |
| PN Rating (MPa) | Test Type | Test Pressure (Gauge) MPa | Test Duration (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | Body test | 2.4 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.6 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 1.0 | Body test | 1.5 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.0 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 1.5 | 5 |
*Back seat test is performed where specified.
flowchart TD
A[Valve Size] --> B{Nominal Pressure (PN)}
B -->|Up to 150 mm| C[PN = 1.6 MPa]
B -->|200 to 300 mm| D[PN = 1.0 MPa]
C --> E[Hydrostatic Test: 2.4 MPa, 5 min (Body)]
D --> F[Hydrostatic Test: 1.5 MPa, 5 min (Body)]
This clarifies nominal pressure designation and testing requirements per IS
IS 9338 - Nominal Sizes Key Points
Nominal Size Definition (Clause 4.1.1):
Nominal Pressure (PN) & Size Range (Clause 3.1):
| Nominal Pressure (MPa) | Applicable Nominal Sizes (mm) |
|---|---|
| 1.0 | 200 to 300 |
| 1.6 | Up to and including 150 |
| Size (mm) | A (min) | B (min) | C (min) | D (min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 20 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 300 | 19 | 16 | 5 | 8 |
| Size (mm) | Inside Dia (mm) | Outside Dia D (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Bolt Circle Dia C (mm) | No. of Holes | Bolt Hole Dia d (mm) | Bolt Dia (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 | 95 +1.5/-1.0 | 14 +2.0/-0 | 65 ±1.0 | 4 | 14 | 12 |
| 20 | 20 | 105 +1.5/-1.0 | 16 +2.0/-0 | 75 ±1.0 | 4 | 14 | 12 |
| 25 | 25 | 115 +1.5/- |
IS 9338 - Materials for Stop Valves and Stop & Check Valves (Clause 5.1)
| Component | Material | IS Code | Grade/Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, bonnet, handwheel, gland | Cast Iron | IS: 210-1978 | FG 200 |
| Fasteners/bolting | Carbon Steel | IS: 1367-1967 | Class 4.6 (bolts), Class 4 (nuts) |
| Stem | High tensile brass | IS: 320-1980, 6912-1973 | HT 2, FHTB 2 |
| Stainless steel | IS: 6603-1973 | 04Cr18Ni10, 04Cr17Ni12Mo2 | |
| Body seat ring/disc facing | Leaded tin bronze | IS: 318-1981 | LTB 2 |
| Stainless steel | IS: 1570 (Part 5) | 20Cr13, 30Cr13 | |
| Gland packing | Jute/hemp or asbestos | IS: 5414-1969, IS: 4687-1980 | - |
| Bonnet gasket | Compressed asbestos fibre | IS: 2712-1971 | Grade C |
Coating for Cast Iron Parts (Clause 7.1):
Dip cast iron parts in tar-based bath at 143–166°C immediately after casting to prevent rust.
Stem & Stuffing Box Dimensions (Table 4):
Stem diameter ranges from 14 mm (15 mm valve) to 36 mm (300 mm valve).
Square on top of stem varies from 9 ± 0.5 mm to 24 ± 0.5 mm.
Body Seat Ring Dimensions (Table 3):
For valve size 15 mm to 300 mm, dimensions A, B, C, D vary (e.g., for 15 mm valve: A=8 mm, B=5 mm, C=2 mm, D=3 mm).
IS 9338: Design & Construction Key Points
| Component | Material | IS Reference | Grade/Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, bonnet, handwheel, gland | Cast iron | IS 210-1978 | FG 200 |
| Fasteners/bolting | Carbon steel | IS 1367-1967 | Class 4.6 (bolts), Class 4 (nuts) |
| Stem | High tensile brass / Stainless steel | IS 320-1980 / IS 6603-1973 | HT 2 / 04Cr18Ni10, 04Cr17Ni12 Mo2 |
| Body seat ring/disc facing | Leaded tin bronze / Stainless steel | IS 318-1981 / IS 1570 (Part 5)-1972 | LTB 2 / 20Cr13, 30Cr13 |
| Gland packing | Jute & hemp / Asbestos / Nitrile Rubber | IS 5414-1969 / IS 4687-1980 | - |
| Bonnet gasket | Compressed asbestos fibre | IS 2712-1971 | Grade C |
| Valve Size (mm) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 - 25 | 8 | 5-6 | 2 | 3 |
| 32 - 50 | 10-12 | 8-10 | 2.5-3 | 3-4 |
| 65 - 100 | 12-14 | 10-13 | 3 | 5-6 |
| 125 - 300 | 14-19 | 14-16 | 4-5 | 6-8 |
IS 9338 - Coating Specifications and Key Details
| Dimension Range (mm) | Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 1 |
| 201 to 400 | 2 |
| 401 to 600 | 3 |
| 601 to 800 | 4 |
| 801 to 1000 | 5 |
flowchart TD
A[Cast Iron Parts] --> B[Thorough Cleaning]
B --> C[Dip in Tar-Based Bath (143-166°C)]
C --> D[Coating Formation]
D --> E[Machining & Assembly]
E --> F[Testing: Smallest & Largest Samples]
This ensures corrosion protection and dimensional accuracy per IS 9338.
Clause 8.1: Hydrostatic Testing
| PN Rating (MPa) | Test Type | Test Pressure (Gauge, MPa) | Test Duration (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | Body Test | 2.4 | 5 |
| Seat Test | 1.6 | 2 | |
| Back Seat Test (*) | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 1.0 | Body Test | 1.5 | 5 |
| Seat Test | 1.0 | 2 | |
| Back Seat Test (*) | 1.5 | 5 |
(*) Back seat test is performed where specified.
flowchart TD
A[Valve Ready for Testing] --> B[Hydrostatic Test per Appendix B]
B --> C{Test Type}
C -->|Body Test| D[Apply Pressure as per Table 6]
C -->|Seat Test| E[Apply Pressure under Disc or Outlet]
C -->|Back Seat Test| F[Apply Pressure at Back Seat]
D --> G[Hold for Duration (5 min)]
E --> H[Hold for Duration (2 min)]
F --> I[Hold for Duration (5 min)]
G & H & I --> J[Check for Leakage]
J -->|No Leakage| K[Pass]
J -->|Leakage| L[Fail - Rework]
Note: Testing ensures valve integrity and leak tightness before commissioning. Always refer to Appendix B for
IS 9338: Information to be Supplied with Enquiry or Order (Clause 9.1 & Appendix A)
When placing an enquiry or order for valves, the purchaser must provide detailed specifications as per Appendix A:
| PN Rating (MPa) | Test Type | Test Pressure (Gauge, MPa) | Test Duration (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | Body test | 2.4 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.6 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 1.0 | Body test | 1.5 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.0 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 1.5 | 5 |
*Back seat test only if specified.
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser] --> B[Enquiry/Order]
B --> C{Provide Information}
C -->|Nominal Size| D[Valve Specification]
C -->|Valve Type| D
C -->|Trim Material| D
C -->|Disc Type| D
C -->|Flange Drilling| D
C -->|Back Seat| D
C -->|Indicator| D
C -->|Chainwheel| D
C -->|Gearing| D
Clause 10.1.2 governs the use of the Standard Mark as per the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
| Parameter | Nominal Valve Size (mm) | Key Dimensions (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Square on top of stem, G | 15 to 300 | 9 ± 0.5 to 24 ± 0.5 |
| Diameter of spindle, S | 15 to 300 | 14 to 36 |
| Pitch of thread | 15 to 300 | 4 to 6 |
| Diameter of stuffing box, Mis E | 15 to 300 | 28 to 54 |
| Depth of stuffing box, Mis | 15 to 300 | 35 to 45 |
| Size of nut for handwheel | 15 to 300 | M8 to M20 |
| Size Range (mm) | Tolerance (mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 200 | ±1 |
| 201 to 400 | ±2 |
| 401 to 600 | ±3 |
| 601 to 800 | ±4 |
| 801 to 1000 | ±5 |
For detailed
IS 9338 - Packing and Storage Key Points
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Valve Disc Position | Closed during packing |
| Protection | Rust protection on bright parts |
| Flange Faces | Protected from damage |
| Fragile Parts | Wrapped with cushioning |
| Storage Location | Roofed, clean, dry storage |
| Stuffing Box Depth | ≥ 5 turns of packing (see Table 4) |
flowchart TD
A[Packing] --> B[Disc Closed]
A --> C[Rust Protection]
A --> D[Fragile Parts Wrapped]
E[Storage] --> F[Roofed Store]
E --> G[Clean & Dry]
H[Stuffing Box] --> I[Depth ≥ 5 turns packing]
For detailed dimensions and stuffing box depths, consult Table 4 of IS 9338.
Clause 12.4: Chainwheel Operation
Clause 12.5: Gear Operation
Clause 12.6: Actuator Operation
| Valve Size (mm) | A (Min) | B (Min) | C (Min) | D (Min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 20 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 32 | 10 | 8 | 2.5 | 3 |
| 40 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 4 |
| 50 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 4 |
| 65 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 5 |
| 80 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 5 |
| 100 | 14 | 13 | 3.5 | 6 |
| 125 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 6 |
| 150 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 6 |
| 200 | 16 | 15 | 4.5 | 7 |
| 250 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 8 |
| 300 | 19 | 16 | 5 | 8 |
IS 9338 - Key Information to be Supplied with Enquiry or Order (Clause 9.1 & Appendix A)
The purchaser must provide the following details:
| PN Rating (MPa) | Test Type | Test Pressure (Gauge, MPa) | Test Duration (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | Body test | 2.4 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.6 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 1.0 | Body test | 1.5 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.0 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 1.5 | 5 |
*Back seat test only if specified.
flowchart TD
A[Enquiry/Order] --> B{Information to supply}
B --> C[Nominal size]
B --> D[Valve type]
B --> E[Trim material]
B --> F[Disc type]
B --> G[Flange drilling]
B --> H[Back seat]
B --> I[Open/Shut indicator]
B --> J[Chainwheel operation]
B --> K[Gearing type & arrangement]
B --> L[Power operation]
B --> M[Test certificates]
This ensures clarity and compliance with IS 9338 requirements for valve ordering and testing.
IS 9338: Testing of Valves - Key Formulas, Tables & Specs
| PN Rating (MPa) | Test Type | Test Pressure (Gauge, MPa) | Test Duration (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | Body test | 2.4 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.6 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 1.0 | Body test | 1.5 | 5 |
| Seat test | 1.0 | 2 | |
| Back seat test* | 1.5 | 5 |
* Back seat test only if specified.
| Component | Material | IS Code | Grade/Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, bonnet, handwheel | Cast iron | IS 210-1978 | FG 200 |
| Fasteners/bolting | Carbon steel | IS 1367-1967 | Class 4.6 (bolt), Class 4 (nut) |
| Stem | Stainless steel/Brass | IS 6603 / IS 6912 | 04Cr18Ni10, FHTB 2 |
| Seat ring/disc facing | Leaded tin bronze/Stainless steel | IS 318 / IS 1570 | LTB 2 / 20Cr13 |
| Gland packing | Jute/hemp/Asbestos | IS 541 |
Frequently Asked
Materials for Valves as per IS 9338 Clause 5.1 and Table 1:
| Component | Material | IS Standard | Grade/Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, Bonnet, Handwheel, Gland (one piece), Back seat integral | Cast Iron | IS 210-1978 | FG 200 |
| Stem | High Tensile Brass | IS 320-1980 | HT 2 |
| Stainless Steel | IS 6603-1973 | 04Cr18Ni10 or 04Cr17Ni12 Mo 2 |
This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and strength suitable for stop valves.
IS 9338 Nominal Sizes and Pressure Ratings Summary:
| Nominal Pressure (PN) | Applicable Nominal Sizes (mm) |
|---|---|
| 1.6 MPa | Up to and including 150 |
| 1.0 MPa | 200 to 300 |
This rationalization helps in specifying dimensions and pressure ratings for cast iron screw-down stop and check valves used in water works.
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Reference: IS 9338 Clause 3.1 and introductory notes on pressure classes.
Valve Leak-Tightness and Durability Testing as per IS 9338
Tests Conducted:
Test Conditions:
Test Pressure & Duration (from Table 6):
| PN Rating | Test Type | Test Pressure (Gauge) | Duration (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 MPa | Body Test | 2.4 MPa | 5 |
| Seat Test | 1.6 MPa | 2 | |
| Back Seat Test* | 2.4 MPa | 5 | |
| 1.0 MPa | Body Test | 1.5 MPa | 5 |
| Seat Test | 1.0 MPa | 2 | |
| Back Seat Test* | 1.5 MPa | 5 |
*Back seat test is done only if specified.
This ensures durability and leak-tightness under operating conditions.
Design Requirements for Back Seating and Disc Types (IS 9338)
Back Seating (Clause 6.8):
Disc Types (Clauses 6.7.1 & 6.7.4):
Typical Disc Types (Fig. 4):
Additional Notes:
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This ensures reliable sealing and mechanical integrity per IS 9338.
IS 9338 ensures interchangeability of valve parts primarily through:
This combination of standardized dimensions, material grades, and manufacturing practices ensures parts fit and function interchangeably within the same size/type category, facilitating maintenance and replacement.
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Summary: Uniform size, design, and material specs per IS 9338 enable valve parts interchangeability across manufacturers.
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