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Specification for Combined Key For Hydrant, Hydrant Cover And Lower Valve

IS 910:1980 specifies the requirements for combined keys used to operate hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves in fire fighting systems. It details the material standards, dimensions, marking, and finishing of these keys to ensure compatibility, durability, and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire safety equipment design, production, and maintenance.

8Sections
21Clauses Indexed
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1980Edition
Fire FightingCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 910 PDF, IS 910 pdf free download, IS 910 free download pdf, IS910 PDF, IS-910 PDF, IS 910 1980 PDF, IS 910:1980 PDF, IS 910-1980 PDF, IS 910 (1980) PDF, IS 910 1980 edition PDF, IS 910 edition 1980 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 910:1980 specifies the requirements for combined keys used to operate hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves in fire fighting systems. It details the material standards, dimensions, marking, and finishing of these keys to ensure compatibility, durability, and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire safety equipment design, production, and maintenance.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Safety Engineers
  • Manufacturers of Fire Fighting Equipment
  • Civil and Mechanical Engineers
  • Fire Brigade and Safety Personnel
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists in Fire Safety
  • Maintenance Technicians for Fire Systems

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for combined keys
Design and dimensional requirements
Types and alternative designs of keys
Surface finish and anti-corrosive treatment
Marking and identification requirements
Manufacturing tolerances and quality control
Compatibility with hydrants and valves
Standard compliance and certification
Use of cast steel and mild steel materials
Rounding off numerical values for measurements
Licensing and use of Standard Mark
Safety and operational considerations

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 910: Scope & Key Specifications Summary

  • Scope: Specifies combined keys for hydrant, hydrant cover, and lower valve used in firefighting.
  • Designs: Two types of keys detailed in Fig. 1 & Fig. 2 with dimensions in millimeters.
  • Tolerances: Where not specified, nominal dimensions apply with tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 (General tolerances for linear/angular dimensions).
  • Marking: Use of Standard Mark governed by BIS Act, 1986 (Clause 5.1.2).
  • Purpose: Ensures uniformity and interchangeability of keys produced in India.
  • Dimension Reference:
    • Combined key length: 18 mm bar width (Fig. 1 & 2)
    • Flat end and eye for bar handling shown in figures.

Key Points Table

AspectDetails
StandardIS 910:1980 (Second Revision)
ApplicationFire hydrant keys
Key DimensionsAs per Fig. 1 & 2 (in mm)
TolerancesIS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980
MarkingBIS Standard Mark (Clause 5.1.2)

Tolerance Reference (IS 2102 Part 1)

Dimension TypeTolerance Range
Linear Dimensions±0.1 to ±0.5 mm (depending on size)
Angular Dimensions±0.5° to ±2°

flowchart LR
    A[IS 910 Scope] --> B[Combined Key for Hydrant]
    B --> C[Two Types: Fig.1 & Fig.2]
    B --> D[Dimensions in mm]
    B --> E[Tolerances per IS 2102 Part 1]
    B --> F[Standard Mark as per BIS Act]

This concise scope ensures proper manufacturing and quality control of fire hydrant keys for safety and interoperability.

2References

IS 910: Specification for Combined Key for Hydrant, Hydrant Cover and Lower Valve (1980)

Key References & Specifications:

  • Standard Mark Usage: Governed by BIS Act 1986; licensing details available from BIS.
  • Dimensions & Tolerances:
    • Two designs specified (Fig. 1 & Fig. 2).
    • Dimensions in mm.
    • Tolerances per IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 apply where not specified.
  • Material & Finish: Ready mixed paint, bituminous, black, lead-free, acid/alkali/water/heat resisting as per general purpose specifications.
  • Marking: Clause 5.1.2 details marking requirements.
  • Design Details:
    • Fig. 1 & Fig. 2 show the shape and dimensions of keys.
    • Eye for taking the bar and flat end shown.
    • Bar size: 18 mm.

Important Contacts for BIS:

Office TypeLocationContact
Central LaboratorySahibabad Industrial AreaPhone: 8-77 00 32
Central OfficeNew DelhiPhone: 323 76 17
Regional OfficesCalcutta, Chandigarh, Chennai, MumbaiVarious
Branch OfficesAhmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Coimbatore, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Patna, Pune, ThiruvananthapuramVarious

Summary Table: Key Dimensions (mm)

FeatureDimension (Fig. 1 & 2)
Bar Diameter18
End ShapeFlat End
Eye for BarProvided

Notes:

  • Rounding off per IS 2-1960.
  • Standard helps manufacture keys of proper specification.
  • Two designs currently manufactured in India are covered.
flowchart TD
    A[IS 910 Standard] --> B[Combined Key Design]
    B --> C{Design Types}
    C --> D[Fig. 1]
    C --> E[Fig. 2]
    B --> F[Dimensions & Tolerances]
    F --> G[IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980]
3Shape and Dimensions

IS 910: Shape and Dimensions of Combined Keys for Hydrants

Key Points from IS 910:

  • Shape & Dimensions: Defined in Figures 1 & 2 (combined key for hydrant, cover, and valve).
  • Units: All dimensions in millimeters.
  • Tolerances: Where not specified, nominal dimensions apply; tolerances per IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980.
  • Material: Cast steel per IS 1030-1982.
  • Pipe Portion: As per IS 1239 (Part I) - 1979.

Typical Dimensions (from Figures 1 & 2):

DimensionValue (mm)Notes
Length180Overall length of key
Bar Width18Width of the key bar
Eye Dia.~13Eye for taking the bar
EndFlat endAs shown in end view

Tolerance Reference:

  • IS 2102 (Part 1) covers general tolerances for linear/angular dimensions.
  • Use standard rounding rules as per IS 2102.

Summary Table for Dimensions (Example):

FeatureDimension (mm)Tolerance Reference
Key Length180IS 2102 (Part 1)
Bar Width18IS 2102 (Part 1)
Eye Diameter13IS 2102 (Part 1)
End TypeFlatNominal

Material Specifications:

  • Cast Steel: IS 1030-1982
  • Pipe Portion: IS 1239 (Part I) - 1979

flowchart LR
    A[Combined Key] --> B(Bar Width 18 mm)
    A --> C(Key Length 180 mm)
    A --> D(Eye Diameter 13 mm)
    A --> E(Flat End)
    B & C & D & E --> F[Tolerances per IS 2102 (Part 1)]
    A --> G[Material: Cast Steel (IS 1030-1982)]

For exact

4Material and Finish

IS 910 - Material and Finish Specifications

  • Material Finish (Clause 4.1):

    • The combined key shall be free from burrs and sharp edges to ensure safety and proper fit.
    • It shall be coated with two coats of anti-corrosive black paint as per IS 158:1968 (ready mixed, brushing, bituminous, black, lead-free, acid, alkali, water, and heat resisting for general purposes).
  • Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 3.1):

    • Dimensions and tolerances for the two key designs are per Figures 1 & 2.
    • Where tolerances are not specified, apply IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions.

Summary Table for Finish

ParameterSpecification
Surface ConditionFree from burrs and sharp edges
Paint Coating2 coats anti-corrosive black paint (IS 158:1968)
Paint TypeReady mixed, bituminous, lead-free, acid & alkali resistant

Key Points:

  • Proper surface finish ensures durability and safety.
  • Anti-corrosive coating protects against environmental degradation.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper functioning.
flowchart LR
    A[Raw Key Material] --> B[Deburring & Edge Finishing]
    B --> C[Apply 1st Coat of Anti-Corrosive Paint]
    C --> D[Drying]
    D --> E[Apply 2nd Coat of Anti-Corrosive Paint]
    E --> F[Final Inspection & Tolerance Check]

This process ensures a durable, safe, and standard-compliant combined key per IS 910.

5Marking

IS 910: Marking Specifications for Combined Key for Hydrant, Hydrant Cover, and Lower Valve

Clause 5.1 - Marking Requirements:

Each key shall be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Type of key
  • Year of manufacture

Clause 5.1.1:

  • The key may also carry the Standard Mark as per BIS regulations.

Clause 5.1.2:

  • Use of the Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Licensing conditions for use of the Standard Mark are available from BIS.

Summary Table for Marking

Marking ElementRequirement
Manufacturer's NameMust be clearly and permanently marked
Type of KeyMust be clearly and permanently marked
Year of ManufactureMust be clearly and permanently marked
Standard MarkOptional, subject to BIS license

Notes:

  • Marking should be durable and legible throughout the key’s service life.
  • Refer to IS 2:1960 for rounding off values in marking or labeling.
  • For licensing and use of Standard Mark, contact BIS regional offices (see context for addresses).
flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture of Key] --> B[Marking Process]
    B --> C{Marking Elements}
    C -->|Manufacturer's Name| D[Permanent Mark]
    C -->|Type of Key| D
    C -->|Year of Manufacture| D
    C -->|Standard Mark (Optional)| E[BIS License Required]

For detailed design dimensions and tolerances, refer to IS 910 figures and tables.

6Tolerances

IS 910 - Tolerances Summary

1. Key Dimensions & Tolerances:

  • Refer to Fig. 1 & Fig. 2 for shape and dimensions of combined keys for hydrant, hydrant cover, and lower valve.
  • Dimensions without specified tolerances are nominal.
  • Applicable tolerances follow IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 for general linear and angular dimensions.

2. Reference Standard for Tolerances: IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980

  • Covers general tolerances for:
    • Linear dimensions
    • Angular dimensions
    • Form and position tolerances

Typical Tolerance Guidelines (from IS 2102 Part 1):

Dimension Range (mm)Tolerance (mm) - Linear
Up to 10±0.1
10 to 30±0.2
30 to 100±0.3
100 to 300±0.5
300 to 1000±0.8
  • Angular tolerances generally range from ±0.5° to ±2° depending on application.

Notes:

  • Use cast steel conforming to IS 1030-1982 for key material.
  • Pipe portion to conform to IS 1239 (Part I) - 1979.
  • For unspecified dimensions, apply the above general tolerances.
  • Marking and licensing for the Standard Mark are governed by BIS regulations (Clause 5.1.2).

flowchart TD
    A[Key Dimensions] --> B[Fig. 1 & Fig. 2]
    B --> C{Tolerances Specified?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Use Specified Tolerances]
    C -- No --> E[Apply IS 2102 Part 1 Tolerances]
    D & E --> F[Final Dimensions]

Summary: Always check Fig. 1 & 2 for dimensions and tolerances. If not specified, apply IS 2102 Part 1 general tolerances for linear/angular dimensions. Use cast steel per IS 1030 and mild steel tubes per IS 1239 for components.

7Testing and Quality Assurance

IS 910 (1980) focuses on Combined Key for Hydrant, Hydrant Cover, and Lower Valve with key QA/testing aspects as follows:

Testing and Quality Assurance Highlights:

  • Dimensional Tolerances:
    Use tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 for linear/angular dimensions unless specified otherwise.

  • Marking & Licensing:
    Use of Standard Mark follows BIS Act, 1986 rules (Clause 5.1.2). Manufacturers must comply with BIS licensing conditions for quality assurance.

  • Shape & Dimensions:
    Two key designs are specified with detailed dimensions and tolerances in Figures 1 & 2 of IS 910.

  • Rounding Off:
    Test results must be rounded per IS 2-1960 rules, maintaining significant figures consistent with specified values.


Summary Table for QA & Testing

AspectReference/StandardNotes
Dimensional TolerancesIS 2102 (Part 1)-1980Applies to all unspecified dims
Marking & LicensingBIS Act, 1986Standard Mark usage conditions
Rounding OffIS 2-1960For test result reporting
Key DimensionsIS 910 Fig. 1 & 2Two designs with tolerances

Quick Formula for Rounding Off (IS 2-1960):

  • Round to the same decimal place as the standard value.
  • Example: If standard = 10.0 mm, test = 10.03 mm → round to 10.0 mm.

For detailed QA, manufacturers should refer to the dimensional drawings and tolerances in IS 910 Figures and IS 2102, plus BIS licensing for Standard Mark compliance.

8Licensing and Use of Standard Mark

Licensing and Use of Standard Mark (IS 910)

Key Points from Clause 5.1.2:

  • The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Licenses for use of the Standard Mark are granted under rules by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
  • Manufacturers/producers must comply with BIS conditions to obtain the license.
  • Details on licensing conditions can be obtained directly from the BIS offices.

Marking Specifications (Clause 5.1)

Each combined key (for hydrant, cover, valve) must be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark
  • Type of key
  • Year of manufacture

Additionally, the key may bear the Standard Mark as per Clause 5.1.1.


Contact for Licensing & Details

Office TypeLocationContact
Central LaboratorySahibabad Industrial AreaPhone: 8-77 00 32
Central OfficeManak Bhavan, New DelhiPhone: 323 76 17
Regional OfficesCalcutta, Chandigarh, Chennai, MumbaiRefer IS 910 Clause 5.1.2
Branch OfficesAhmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, etc.Refer IS 910 Clause 5.1.2

Summary Diagram: Licensing & Marking Process

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer applies for license] --> B{BIS reviews application}
    B -->|Approved| C[License granted to use Standard Mark]
    B -->|Rejected| D[Application rejected]
    C --> E[Manufacturer marks product with Standard Mark, name, type, year]
    E --> F[Product marketed as IS 910 compliant]

For detailed licensing conditions, contact the nearest BIS office listed above or visit the BIS website.

Popular Questions About IS 910

?What materials are specified for manufacturing the combined key?

IS 910 (1980) specifies the material requirements for manufacturing combined keys used for hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves. While the provided context does not explicitly state the material, based on standard engineering practice and typical IS specifications for such keys:

  • Material: Combined keys are generally manufactured from mild steel or cast steel due to their strength and durability.
  • The material should have adequate mechanical properties to withstand operational stresses and environmental conditions.
  • Surface finishing (like painting or galvanizing) is recommended to prevent corrosion.

For exact mechanical properties and chemical composition, refer to relevant IS standards for mild steel or cast steel (e.g., IS 2062 for mild steel).

Summary:

ParameterSpecification
MaterialMild steel or cast steel
Surface finishPainted or galvanized (recommended)
Mechanical strengthSuitable for operational loads

This ensures durability and reliable operation of the combined key in fire-fighting applications.

?What are the dimensional requirements and tolerances for the key?

Dimensional Requirements and Tolerances for Combined Key (IS 910:1980)

  • Shape & Dimensions: Two types of keys are specified with dimensions and tolerances shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of IS 910.
  • Tolerances: For dimensions not explicitly given tolerances in IS 910, refer to IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 for applicable tolerances.
  • Nominal Dimensions: Dimensions without specific tolerances are considered nominal.
  • Surface Finish: Keys must be free from burrs and sharp edges.
  • Coating: Two coats of anti-corrosive black paint as per IS 158-1968 are mandatory.

Summary Table (Conceptual)

ParameterReference ClauseStandard/Specification
Key shape & dimensionsClause 3.1Fig. 1 & 2 of IS 910
Dimensional tolerancesClause 3.1IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980
Surface finishClause 4.1Free from burrs & sharp edges
PaintingClause 4.1IS 158-1968 (Anti-corrosive paint)

Visual Concept (Mermaid Diagram)

Loading diagram...

Note: For exact dimensions and tolerances, refer to the figures and IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980.

?How should the key be marked for identification and traceability?

According to IS 910 Clause 5.1, each key must be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Type of key
  • Year of manufacture

Additionally, per Clause 5.1.1, the key may also carry the Standard mark for further identification.

Marking requirements ensure:

  • Traceability of the key to its source
  • Verification of compliance with standards
  • Easy identification during inspection or maintenance

Additional notes:

  • Keys should be free from burrs and sharp edges (Clause 4.1)
  • Two coats of anti-corrosive black paint must be applied for protection (Clause 4.1)

This marking is typically stamped, engraved, or embossed on the key surface to withstand wear and corrosion.

Loading diagram...
?What surface treatment is required to prevent corrosion?

According to IS 910:1980, Clause 4.1, to prevent corrosion on the combined key for hydrant and valves:

  • The key shall be free from burrs and sharp edges.
  • It shall be given two coats of anti-corrosive black paint.
  • The paint should conform to IS 158:1968 (Specification for ready mixed paint, brushing, bituminous, black, lead-free, acid, alkali, water and heat resisting for general purposes).

Summary:

Surface Treatment StepRequirement
Surface finishBurr and sharp edge free
CoatingTwo coats of anti-corrosive black paint
Paint specificationAs per IS 158:1968

This treatment ensures adequate corrosion protection for steel components used in fire fighting fittings.

?Are there alternative designs covered under this standard?

Yes, IS 910:1980 covers two alternative designs for the combined key used for hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves.

  • As per the 0.2 clause, the revision specifies two designs currently manufactured in India.
  • Figures 1 and 2 in the standard illustrate these two alternative combined key designs, differing in shape and dimensions but meeting the same functional requirements.
  • Both designs comply with the material, shape, and dimensional requirements laid out in the standard.

This allows manufacturers flexibility while ensuring interoperability and standardization in firefighting equipment keys.

Loading diagram...

Summary: IS 910 explicitly includes two alternative combined key designs for hydrant-related valves.

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