IS 910:1980 specifies the requirements for combined keys used to operate hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves in fire fighting systems. It details the material standards, dimensions, marking, and finishing of these keys to ensure compatibility, durability, and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire safety equipment design, production, and maintenance.
Overview
IS 910:1980 specifies the requirements for combined keys used to operate hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves in fire fighting systems. It details the material standards, dimensions, marking, and finishing of these keys to ensure compatibility, durability, and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire safety equipment design, production, and maintenance.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 910: Scope & Key Specifications Summary
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | IS 910:1980 (Second Revision) |
| Application | Fire hydrant keys |
| Key Dimensions | As per Fig. 1 & 2 (in mm) |
| Tolerances | IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 |
| Marking | BIS Standard Mark (Clause 5.1.2) |
| Dimension Type | Tolerance Range |
|---|---|
| Linear Dimensions | ±0.1 to ±0.5 mm (depending on size) |
| Angular Dimensions | ±0.5° to ±2° |
flowchart LR
A[IS 910 Scope] --> B[Combined Key for Hydrant]
B --> C[Two Types: Fig.1 & Fig.2]
B --> D[Dimensions in mm]
B --> E[Tolerances per IS 2102 Part 1]
B --> F[Standard Mark as per BIS Act]
This concise scope ensures proper manufacturing and quality control of fire hydrant keys for safety and interoperability.
IS 910: Specification for Combined Key for Hydrant, Hydrant Cover and Lower Valve (1980)
| Office Type | Location | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Central Laboratory | Sahibabad Industrial Area | Phone: 8-77 00 32 |
| Central Office | New Delhi | Phone: 323 76 17 |
| Regional Offices | Calcutta, Chandigarh, Chennai, Mumbai | Various |
| Branch Offices | Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Coimbatore, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Patna, Pune, Thiruvananthapuram | Various |
| Feature | Dimension (Fig. 1 & 2) |
|---|---|
| Bar Diameter | 18 |
| End Shape | Flat End |
| Eye for Bar | Provided |
flowchart TD
A[IS 910 Standard] --> B[Combined Key Design]
B --> C{Design Types}
C --> D[Fig. 1]
C --> E[Fig. 2]
B --> F[Dimensions & Tolerances]
F --> G[IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980]
IS 910: Shape and Dimensions of Combined Keys for Hydrants
| Dimension | Value (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 180 | Overall length of key |
| Bar Width | 18 | Width of the key bar |
| Eye Dia. | ~13 | Eye for taking the bar |
| End | Flat end | As shown in end view |
| Feature | Dimension (mm) | Tolerance Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Key Length | 180 | IS 2102 (Part 1) |
| Bar Width | 18 | IS 2102 (Part 1) |
| Eye Diameter | 13 | IS 2102 (Part 1) |
| End Type | Flat | Nominal |
flowchart LR
A[Combined Key] --> B(Bar Width 18 mm)
A --> C(Key Length 180 mm)
A --> D(Eye Diameter 13 mm)
A --> E(Flat End)
B & C & D & E --> F[Tolerances per IS 2102 (Part 1)]
A --> G[Material: Cast Steel (IS 1030-1982)]
For exact
IS 910 - Material and Finish Specifications
Material Finish (Clause 4.1):
Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 3.1):
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Surface Condition | Free from burrs and sharp edges |
| Paint Coating | 2 coats anti-corrosive black paint (IS 158:1968) |
| Paint Type | Ready mixed, bituminous, lead-free, acid & alkali resistant |
flowchart LR
A[Raw Key Material] --> B[Deburring & Edge Finishing]
B --> C[Apply 1st Coat of Anti-Corrosive Paint]
C --> D[Drying]
D --> E[Apply 2nd Coat of Anti-Corrosive Paint]
E --> F[Final Inspection & Tolerance Check]
This process ensures a durable, safe, and standard-compliant combined key per IS 910.
Clause 5.1 - Marking Requirements:
Each key shall be clearly and permanently marked with:
Clause 5.1.1:
Clause 5.1.2:
| Marking Element | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's Name | Must be clearly and permanently marked |
| Type of Key | Must be clearly and permanently marked |
| Year of Manufacture | Must be clearly and permanently marked |
| Standard Mark | Optional, subject to BIS license |
flowchart TD
A[Manufacture of Key] --> B[Marking Process]
B --> C{Marking Elements}
C -->|Manufacturer's Name| D[Permanent Mark]
C -->|Type of Key| D
C -->|Year of Manufacture| D
C -->|Standard Mark (Optional)| E[BIS License Required]
For detailed design dimensions and tolerances, refer to IS 910 figures and tables.
1. Key Dimensions & Tolerances:
2. Reference Standard for Tolerances: IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980
| Dimension Range (mm) | Tolerance (mm) - Linear |
|---|---|
| Up to 10 | ±0.1 |
| 10 to 30 | ±0.2 |
| 30 to 100 | ±0.3 |
| 100 to 300 | ±0.5 |
| 300 to 1000 | ±0.8 |
flowchart TD
A[Key Dimensions] --> B[Fig. 1 & Fig. 2]
B --> C{Tolerances Specified?}
C -- Yes --> D[Use Specified Tolerances]
C -- No --> E[Apply IS 2102 Part 1 Tolerances]
D & E --> F[Final Dimensions]
Summary: Always check Fig. 1 & 2 for dimensions and tolerances. If not specified, apply IS 2102 Part 1 general tolerances for linear/angular dimensions. Use cast steel per IS 1030 and mild steel tubes per IS 1239 for components.
IS 910 (1980) focuses on Combined Key for Hydrant, Hydrant Cover, and Lower Valve with key QA/testing aspects as follows:
Dimensional Tolerances:
Use tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 for linear/angular dimensions unless specified otherwise.
Marking & Licensing:
Use of Standard Mark follows BIS Act, 1986 rules (Clause 5.1.2). Manufacturers must comply with BIS licensing conditions for quality assurance.
Shape & Dimensions:
Two key designs are specified with detailed dimensions and tolerances in Figures 1 & 2 of IS 910.
Rounding Off:
Test results must be rounded per IS 2-1960 rules, maintaining significant figures consistent with specified values.
| Aspect | Reference/Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensional Tolerances | IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 | Applies to all unspecified dims |
| Marking & Licensing | BIS Act, 1986 | Standard Mark usage conditions |
| Rounding Off | IS 2-1960 | For test result reporting |
| Key Dimensions | IS 910 Fig. 1 & 2 | Two designs with tolerances |
For detailed QA, manufacturers should refer to the dimensional drawings and tolerances in IS 910 Figures and IS 2102, plus BIS licensing for Standard Mark compliance.
Key Points from Clause 5.1.2:
Each combined key (for hydrant, cover, valve) must be clearly and permanently marked with:
Additionally, the key may bear the Standard Mark as per Clause 5.1.1.
| Office Type | Location | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Central Laboratory | Sahibabad Industrial Area | Phone: 8-77 00 32 |
| Central Office | Manak Bhavan, New Delhi | Phone: 323 76 17 |
| Regional Offices | Calcutta, Chandigarh, Chennai, Mumbai | Refer IS 910 Clause 5.1.2 |
| Branch Offices | Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, etc. | Refer IS 910 Clause 5.1.2 |
flowchart TD
A[Manufacturer applies for license] --> B{BIS reviews application}
B -->|Approved| C[License granted to use Standard Mark]
B -->|Rejected| D[Application rejected]
C --> E[Manufacturer marks product with Standard Mark, name, type, year]
E --> F[Product marketed as IS 910 compliant]
For detailed licensing conditions, contact the nearest BIS office listed above or visit the BIS website.
Frequently Asked
IS 910 (1980) specifies the material requirements for manufacturing combined keys used for hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves. While the provided context does not explicitly state the material, based on standard engineering practice and typical IS specifications for such keys:
For exact mechanical properties and chemical composition, refer to relevant IS standards for mild steel or cast steel (e.g., IS 2062 for mild steel).
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Mild steel or cast steel |
| Surface finish | Painted or galvanized (recommended) |
| Mechanical strength | Suitable for operational loads |
This ensures durability and reliable operation of the combined key in fire-fighting applications.
Dimensional Requirements and Tolerances for Combined Key (IS 910:1980)
| Parameter | Reference Clause | Standard/Specification |
|---|---|---|
| Key shape & dimensions | Clause 3.1 | Fig. 1 & 2 of IS 910 |
| Dimensional tolerances | Clause 3.1 | IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 |
| Surface finish | Clause 4.1 | Free from burrs & sharp edges |
| Painting | Clause 4.1 | IS 158-1968 (Anti-corrosive paint) |
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Note: For exact dimensions and tolerances, refer to the figures and IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980.
According to IS 910 Clause 5.1, each key must be clearly and permanently marked with:
Additionally, per Clause 5.1.1, the key may also carry the Standard mark for further identification.
Marking requirements ensure:
Additional notes:
This marking is typically stamped, engraved, or embossed on the key surface to withstand wear and corrosion.
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According to IS 910:1980, Clause 4.1, to prevent corrosion on the combined key for hydrant and valves:
| Surface Treatment Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Surface finish | Burr and sharp edge free |
| Coating | Two coats of anti-corrosive black paint |
| Paint specification | As per IS 158:1968 |
This treatment ensures adequate corrosion protection for steel components used in fire fighting fittings.
Yes, IS 910:1980 covers two alternative designs for the combined key used for hydrants, hydrant covers, and lower valves.
This allows manufacturers flexibility while ensuring interoperability and standardization in firefighting equipment keys.
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Summary: IS 910 explicitly includes two alternative combined key designs for hydrant-related valves.
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