IS 9071984AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for Suction Strainers, Cylindrical Type For Fire Fighting Purposes

IS 907:1984 specifies the requirements for cylindrical suction strainers used in fire fighting systems. It covers dimensions, construction, materials, workmanship, and marking to ensure reliable filtration of water before entering fire pumps. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection system design and maintenance to ensure compliance and safety.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 907:1984 specifies the requirements for cylindrical suction strainers used in fire fighting systems. It covers dimensions, construction, materials, workmanship, and marking to ensure reliable filtration of water before entering fire pumps. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection system design and maintenance to ensure compliance and safety.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Protection Engineers
  • Mechanical Engineers
  • Fire Safety Consultants
  • Pump Manufacturers
  • Fire Service Departments
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Fire Fighting Equipment Suppliers

Key Topics Covered

Nominal sizes and dimensions of suction strainers
Material specifications for strainers and washers
Construction and workmanship requirements
Strainer area and throat cross-sectional area ratio
Tolerance on machined dimensions
Marking and identification requirements
Use of ISI Certification Mark
Testing and quality control provisions
Compatibility with fire fighting pumps
Standard references for washers and machining
Guidelines for installation and maintenance
Safety and performance criteria

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 907 - Scope: Key Specifications & Tables

Scope Overview:

  • Applies to suction strainers and related components.
  • Materials per Clauses 2.1.1 & 2.1.2 (e.g., leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass).
  • All parts must have good workmanship, burrs/sharp edges removed, and smooth waterway finish (Clause 5.1).
  • Marking includes ISI Certification Mark (Clause 6.1.1).

Important Specifications & Rules

AspectDetails
Rounding OffPer IS 2-1960: Final values rounded to same significant digits as specified values.
MaterialsLeaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, copper plates, washers (various IS specs).
WorkmanshipBurrs removed, smooth finish on waterway.
MarkingISI Mark governed by Indian Standards Institution rules.
UnitsSI Units used (m, kg, s, A, K, cd, mol, rad, sr, N, J, W, Pa, etc.).

Common Units & Definitions (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Example: Hose Connection Details (per IS 902)

  • 4 Nos. Copper Rivets, 5 mm diameter, equally spaced.
  • Dimensions in millimeters.
  • Cylindrical type suction strainer detail shown in Fig. 1 (not included here).

flowchart LR
    A[Material Selection] --> B[Manufacturing]
    B --> C[Workmanship & Finish]
    C --> D[Marking & Certification]
    D --> E[Testing & Compliance]

Summary: IS 907 covers materials, workmanship, marking, and

2References

IS 907 References: Key Points & Specifications

  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
    Numerical values must be rounded per IS 2:1960, retaining the same significant figures as specified.

  • Marking (Clause 6.1.1):
    Suction strainers may carry the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with ISI quality and inspection protocols.

  • Materials for Base (Clause 2.1):
    Base materials are specified in Clauses 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 (refer IS 907 for details).

  • International System of Units (SI Units):
    IS 907 uses SI units as standard, including:

    QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
    Lengthmetrem
    Masskilogramkg
    Timeseconds
    ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
    Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
    EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
  • Contact & Offices:
    ISI headquarters and regional offices are listed for certification queries.


Summary Table: Rounding Off (IS 2:1960)

StepDescription
Identify significant digitsMatch the standard specified digits
Round off final valueRound observed/calculated value accordingly

flowchart TD
    A[Test/Calculation Result] --> B{Number of Significant Figures?}
    B -->|Match Standard| C[Round off value accordingly]
    C --> D[Final Value]

For detailed materials and marking requirements, refer to IS 907 Clauses 2.1 and 6.1.1 respectively.

3Shape and Dimensions

IS 907: Shape and Dimensions Key Points

  • Nominal Sizes Covered: 75, 100, 125, and 140 mm (Clause 3.1)
  • Dimension Limits:
Nominal Size (mm)Length (L) Max (mm)Internal Diameter (G) Max (mm)
75250110
100350140
125400165
140500180
  • Strainer Area Requirement:
    Total strainer area ≥ 5.75 × cross-sectional throat area

  • Tolerance:
    Machined dimensions tolerance as per medium grade of IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980ft (Clause 4.1)

  • Washer:
    Shall conform to IS 937-1981 (Clause 2.3)


Formula for Strainer Area

[ A_{strainer} \geq 5.75 \times A_{throat} ]

Where:

  • ( A_{throat} = \pi \times \left(\frac{G}{2}\right)^2 )

Visual Summary (Mermaid Diagram)

graph TD
  A[Nominal Size] --> B[Length (L) Max]
  A --> C[Internal Diameter (G) Max]
  A --> D[Strainer Area ≥ 5.75 × Throat Area]
  B --> E[250, 350, 400, 500 mm]
  C --> F[110, 140, 165, 180 mm]

Note: Refer to Fig. 1 of IS 907 for detailed shape geometry.

4Materials

IS 907: Materials - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications

1. Materials for Base (Clause 2.1)

  • Copper Alloys as per:
    • Sand Castings: Grade LTB 2 (IS 318-1981) or Grade LTB 3 (IS 304-1981)
    • Die Castings: Grade 3 (IS 292-1961)
    • Hot Forgings: Grade 1 (IS 291-1977)

2. Rounding Off Numerical Values (Clause 0.3)

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding.
  • Retain the same number of significant places as the specified value.

3. Tolerance on Machined Dimensions (Clause 4.1)

  • Use Medium Grade Tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980.

Summary Table: Copper Alloy Grades

ProcessIS CodeGrade
Sand CastingIS 318 / IS 304LTB 2 / LTB 3
Die CastingIS 292Grade 3
Hot ForgingIS 291Grade 1

Additional Notes:

  • Workmanship and finish must comply with IS 907 Clause 5.
  • Ensure all materials conform to specified IS grades for durability and performance.
flowchart TD
    A[Base Material Selection] --> B{Process Type}
    B -->|Sand Casting| C[Grade LTB 2 / LTB 3]
    B -->|Die Casting| D[Grade 3]
    B -->|Hot Forging| E[Grade 1]
    F[Rounding Off] --> G[IS 2-1960]
    H[Tolerance] --> I[IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 Medium Grade]

This concise guide ensures compliance with IS 907 material specifications and quality control.

5Workmanship and Finish

Workmanship and Finish per IS 907

  • Clause 5.1:

    • All parts must exhibit good workmanship and finish.
    • Remove all burrs and sharp edges to prevent injury and ensure proper assembly.
    • The water way surfaces shall be smooth, ensuring no flow obstruction or corrosion initiation points.
  • Tolerances:

    • Machined dimensions must conform to medium grade tolerance as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980.
    • General dimensional and angular tolerances follow IS 2102 Part 1 (second revision).
  • Material Specifications:

    • Use leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, cold rolled brass, and copper per their respective IS specifications for ingots, castings, rods, sheets, and washers.
  • Rounding off:

    • Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, keeping the same significant figures as specified.

Summary Table: Key Specs for Workmanship and Finish

AspectRequirementReference IS Code
Machined ToleranceMedium gradeIS 2102 (Part 1)-1980
Burrs & Sharp EdgesMust be removedIS 907 Clause 5.1
Surface FinishSmooth water wayIS 907 Clause 5.1
Material StandardsLeaded tin bronze, brass, copperVarious IS specs (see context)
Rounding Off ValuesFollow IS 2-1960IS 907 Clause None: 0.3

flowchart TD
    A[Raw Material] --> B[Machining]
    B --> C{Check Tolerances}
    C -- Within Medium Grade --> D[Remove Burrs & Sharp Edges]
    C -- Outside Tolerance --> E[Rework]
    D --> F[Smooth Finish on Water Way]
    F --> G[Final Inspection & Rounding Off]

This ensures compliance with IS 907 workmanship and finish requirements.

6Marking

IS 907 - Marking (Clause 6.1.1)

  • Marking Requirement:
    The suction strainer may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.

  • ISI Mark Significance:

    • Indicates compliance with IS 907 under ISI's inspection, testing, and quality control system.
    • ISI marked products are subject to continuous conformity checks by ISI.
    • Use of ISI mark governed by Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • Rounding Off (Clause None: 0.3):
    Final test or analysis values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960 rules, retaining the same significant figures as specified.


Relevant Standards for Marking & Dimensions

AspectStandard Reference
Marking & CertificationIS 907 Clause 6.1.1
Rounding off ValuesIS 2:1960
Machined DimensionsIS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 (Medium Grade Tolerance)

Summary Table: ISI Marking

FeatureDescription
Mark TypeISI Certification Mark
Governing ActIndian Standards Institution Act
Assurance ProvidedQuality, Inspection, Testing
Continuous SurveillanceYes

If you need details on marking location, size, or specific labeling format, refer to the manufacturer's ISI license conditions or ISI guidelines.

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture Suction Strainer] --> B[Apply ISI Mark]
    B --> C{Complies with IS 907?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Product Certified]
    C -- No --> E[No ISI Mark Allowed]
    D --> F[Continuous ISI Surveillance]

Note: Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance per IS 907.

7Testing and Quality Control

IS 907 - Testing and Quality Control: Key Points

1. Rounding Off Test Results (Clause 0.3)

  • Final test/analysis values should be rounded as per IS 2-1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant figures as specified in the standard.

2. Quality Assurance (Clause 6.1.1)

  • Products may bear the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with IS 907 under strict inspection and testing.
  • ISI Mark ensures continuous surveillance and conformity to standards.

3. Units and Measurements

  • Use SI Units as per IS 907:
    QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
    Lengthmetrem
    Masskilogramkg
    Timeseconds
    ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
    Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

4. Testing and Inspection

  • Testing should be performed under controlled conditions with calibrated equipment.
  • Results must be documented and compared against specified limits.

Summary Table: Rounding Off Rules (IS 2-1960)

Original ValueRounded Value (to 3 significant digits)
12.345612.3
0.0045670.00457
1234512300

flowchart TD
    A[Raw Material] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C{Pass Quality?}
    C -- Yes --> D[ISI Marking & Certification]
    C -- No --> E[Rejection / Rework]
    D --> F[Dispatch]

Note: For detailed test procedures and acceptance criteria, refer to the full IS 907 document and related IS codes for testing methods.

8Installation Guidelines

IS 907: Installation Guidelines - Key Points & Specifications

1. Marking & Certification (Clause 6.1.1)

  • Suction strainers may bear the ISI Certification Mark.
  • ISI mark ensures compliance with quality, inspection, and testing standards.
  • Usage governed by Indian Standards Institution Certification Marks Act.

2. Material Specifications (Clause 2.1)

  • Base materials for components as per sub-clauses 2.1.1 & 2.1.2.
  • Common materials include leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, and copper (refer to respective IS specifications).

3. Workmanship & Finish (Clause 5.1)

  • All parts must have good workmanship.
  • Burrs and sharp edges must be removed.
  • Waterways should have a smooth finish to avoid flow disturbances.

4. Dimensional Tolerances

  • Follow IS:2-1960 for rounding off numerical values.
  • Allowable deviations per IS tolerances standards for linear/angular dimensions.

5. Installation Detail Example (Fig.1)

  • Suction strainer fitted with 4 copper rivets (5 mm diameter) equally spaced.
  • Dimensions are in millimeters.

Summary Table: Key Installation Checks

AspectRequirement
Certification MarkISI Mark recommended
MaterialLeaded tin bronze, brass, copper
FinishBurr-free, smooth waterways
Rivet Size5 mm copper rivets, 4 equally spaced
UnitsMetric (mm, kg, N, Pa, etc.)

flowchart TD
    A[Start Installation] --> B[Check ISI Mark]
    B --> C{Material as per IS 907?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Ensure Burrs Removed]
    C -->|No| E[Replace with IS Spec Material]
    D --> F[Check Rivet Size & Spacing]
    F --> G[Confirm Smooth Waterway]
    G --> H[Complete Installation]

For detailed material specs, refer to IS 1570 (bronze), IS 319 (brass), and IS

9Safety Requirements

IS 907: Safety Requirements - Key Points & Specifications

1. Rounding Off Values (Clause 0.3):

  • Final test or analysis values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

2. Marking (Clause 6.1.1):

  • Suction strainers may bear the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with IS standards under strict quality control and continuous inspection.

3. Units & Symbols:
IS 907 adopts the International System of Units (SI Units), critical for safety calculations and specifications:

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition/Relation
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s

4. Material Base (Clause 2.1):

  • Bases of components must be made from materials specified in Clauses 2.1.1 & 2.1.2 (details not provided here).

Summary Diagram: Safety Compliance Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Test/Analysis Result] --> B[Rounding as per IS 2-1960]
    B --> C[Compare with Specified Value]
    C --> D{Complies?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Mark with ISI Certification]
    D -- No --> F[Reject/Revise]

Note: For detailed safety factors, material specs, and testing procedures, refer directly to IS 907 clauses and IS 2-1960 for rounding rules.

Popular Questions About IS 907

?What are the standard nominal sizes specified for suction strainers?

According to IS 907, the standard nominal sizes specified for cylindrical suction strainers are:

  • 75 mm
  • 100 mm
  • 125 mm
  • 140 mm

Key dimensional requirements (Clause 3.1):

Nominal Size (mm)Length (L) Max (mm)Internal Diameter (G) Max (mm)
75250110
100350140
125400165
140500180

Additional requirements:

  • The total strainer area must be at least 5.75 times the cross-sectional area of the throat.
  • Only cylindrical types are covered now (shoe types are obsolete).

This ensures adequate flow and filtration efficiency for fire fighting suction hoses.

Loading diagram...

This diagram shows the strainer's role in filtering water before it reaches the pump.

?Which materials are recommended for manufacturing suction strainers?

IS 907 specifies materials for suction strainers used in firefighting.

Recommended Materials:

  • Mild Steel: Commonly used for its strength and ease of fabrication.
  • Cast Iron: Provides good wear resistance and durability.
  • Brass or Bronze: For corrosion resistance, especially in marine or corrosive environments.
  • Stainless Steel: Preferred for high corrosion resistance and longevity.

Key Points:

  • Materials must withstand mechanical stresses and corrosive environments.
  • The material choice depends on the application environment and service conditions.

Summary Table:

MaterialAdvantagesTypical Use Case
Mild SteelStrong, economicalGeneral firefighting equipment
Cast IronDurable, wear-resistantHeavy-duty applications
Brass/BronzeCorrosion resistantMarine or corrosive environments
Stainless SteelHigh corrosion resistanceLong-term, harsh environments

This ensures suction strainers are reliable and durable in firefighting operations.

?How is the minimum strainer area determined relative to the pump throat?

According to IS 907 (Clause 3.1), the minimum total strainer area must be at least 5.75 times the cross-sectional area of the pump throat.

Key points:

  • Minimum Strainer Area = 5.75 × (Cross-sectional area of pump throat)
  • For nominal sizes 75, 100, 125, and 140 mm, dimensions (length L and internal diameter G) are specified with maximum values:
    • L = 250, 350, 400, 500 mm max
    • G = 110, 140, 165, 180 mm max

Formula:

[ A_{strainer} \geq 5.75 \times A_{throat} ]

Where:

  • (A_{throat} = \pi \times \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2), (d) = throat diameter

This ensures sufficient flow area to prevent cavitation and maintain pump efficiency.

Loading diagram...

Summary: Design the strainer area ≥ 5.75 times the pump throat cross-section for effective suction performance.

?What marking information must be permanently displayed on the strainer?

According to IS 907, Clause 6.1, each suction strainer must be permanently marked with the following:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Size of the suction inlet (diameter) and length of the strainer
  • Year of manufacture

This ensures clear identification and traceability of the strainer for fire fighting applications.


Summary Table of Marking Requirements

Marking InformationDetails
Manufacturer's NameName or trade-mark
SizeSuction inlet diameter and length
Year of ManufactureYear when the strainer was made

This marking aids in maintenance, replacement, and compliance verification.

?Does the standard specify tolerance limits for machining dimensions?

IS 907 Tolerance Limits for Machining Dimensions

  • As per Clause 4.1 of IS 907, the tolerance on machined dimensions shall conform to the medium grade of IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980.
  • IS 2102 (Part 1) specifies general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions applicable to machining.
  • This ensures consistent quality and interchangeability in machined parts.

Summary:

ParameterSpecification
Tolerance StandardIS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980
GradeMedium grade
Applies toMachined dimensions

For exact tolerance values, refer to IS 2102 (Part 1) tables, which provide permissible deviations based on nominal size ranges.


Loading diagram...

Note: Always check IS 2102 for specific dimensional tolerance limits based on the nominal size of the part.

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