IS 907:1984 specifies the requirements for cylindrical suction strainers used in fire fighting systems. It covers dimensions, construction, materials, workmanship, and marking to ensure reliable filtration of water before entering fire pumps. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection system design and maintenance to ensure compliance and safety.
Overview
IS 907:1984 specifies the requirements for cylindrical suction strainers used in fire fighting systems. It covers dimensions, construction, materials, workmanship, and marking to ensure reliable filtration of water before entering fire pumps. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection system design and maintenance to ensure compliance and safety.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope Overview:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Rounding Off | Per IS 2-1960: Final values rounded to same significant digits as specified values. |
| Materials | Leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, copper plates, washers (various IS specs). |
| Workmanship | Burrs removed, smooth finish on waterway. |
| Marking | ISI Mark governed by Indian Standards Institution rules. |
| Units | SI Units used (m, kg, s, A, K, cd, mol, rad, sr, N, J, W, Pa, etc.). |
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
flowchart LR
A[Material Selection] --> B[Manufacturing]
B --> C[Workmanship & Finish]
C --> D[Marking & Certification]
D --> E[Testing & Compliance]
Summary: IS 907 covers materials, workmanship, marking, and
IS 907 References: Key Points & Specifications
Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
Numerical values must be rounded per IS 2:1960, retaining the same significant figures as specified.
Marking (Clause 6.1.1):
Suction strainers may carry the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with ISI quality and inspection protocols.
Materials for Base (Clause 2.1):
Base materials are specified in Clauses 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 (refer IS 907 for details).
International System of Units (SI Units):
IS 907 uses SI units as standard, including:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
Contact & Offices:
ISI headquarters and regional offices are listed for certification queries.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Identify significant digits | Match the standard specified digits |
| Round off final value | Round observed/calculated value accordingly |
flowchart TD
A[Test/Calculation Result] --> B{Number of Significant Figures?}
B -->|Match Standard| C[Round off value accordingly]
C --> D[Final Value]
For detailed materials and marking requirements, refer to IS 907 Clauses 2.1 and 6.1.1 respectively.
IS 907: Shape and Dimensions Key Points
| Nominal Size (mm) | Length (L) Max (mm) | Internal Diameter (G) Max (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 75 | 250 | 110 |
| 100 | 350 | 140 |
| 125 | 400 | 165 |
| 140 | 500 | 180 |
Strainer Area Requirement:
Total strainer area ≥ 5.75 × cross-sectional throat area
Tolerance:
Machined dimensions tolerance as per medium grade of IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980ft (Clause 4.1)
Washer:
Shall conform to IS 937-1981 (Clause 2.3)
[ A_{strainer} \geq 5.75 \times A_{throat} ]
Where:
graph TD
A[Nominal Size] --> B[Length (L) Max]
A --> C[Internal Diameter (G) Max]
A --> D[Strainer Area ≥ 5.75 × Throat Area]
B --> E[250, 350, 400, 500 mm]
C --> F[110, 140, 165, 180 mm]
Note: Refer to Fig. 1 of IS 907 for detailed shape geometry.
IS 907: Materials - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications
| Process | IS Code | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Sand Casting | IS 318 / IS 304 | LTB 2 / LTB 3 |
| Die Casting | IS 292 | Grade 3 |
| Hot Forging | IS 291 | Grade 1 |
flowchart TD
A[Base Material Selection] --> B{Process Type}
B -->|Sand Casting| C[Grade LTB 2 / LTB 3]
B -->|Die Casting| D[Grade 3]
B -->|Hot Forging| E[Grade 1]
F[Rounding Off] --> G[IS 2-1960]
H[Tolerance] --> I[IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 Medium Grade]
This concise guide ensures compliance with IS 907 material specifications and quality control.
Workmanship and Finish per IS 907
Clause 5.1:
Tolerances:
Material Specifications:
Rounding off:
| Aspect | Requirement | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Machined Tolerance | Medium grade | IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 |
| Burrs & Sharp Edges | Must be removed | IS 907 Clause 5.1 |
| Surface Finish | Smooth water way | IS 907 Clause 5.1 |
| Material Standards | Leaded tin bronze, brass, copper | Various IS specs (see context) |
| Rounding Off Values | Follow IS 2-1960 | IS 907 Clause None: 0.3 |
flowchart TD
A[Raw Material] --> B[Machining]
B --> C{Check Tolerances}
C -- Within Medium Grade --> D[Remove Burrs & Sharp Edges]
C -- Outside Tolerance --> E[Rework]
D --> F[Smooth Finish on Water Way]
F --> G[Final Inspection & Rounding Off]
This ensures compliance with IS 907 workmanship and finish requirements.
IS 907 - Marking (Clause 6.1.1)
Marking Requirement:
The suction strainer may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
ISI Mark Significance:
Rounding Off (Clause None: 0.3):
Final test or analysis values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960 rules, retaining the same significant figures as specified.
| Aspect | Standard Reference |
|---|---|
| Marking & Certification | IS 907 Clause 6.1.1 |
| Rounding off Values | IS 2:1960 |
| Machined Dimensions | IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 (Medium Grade Tolerance) |
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Mark Type | ISI Certification Mark |
| Governing Act | Indian Standards Institution Act |
| Assurance Provided | Quality, Inspection, Testing |
| Continuous Surveillance | Yes |
If you need details on marking location, size, or specific labeling format, refer to the manufacturer's ISI license conditions or ISI guidelines.
flowchart TD
A[Manufacture Suction Strainer] --> B[Apply ISI Mark]
B --> C{Complies with IS 907?}
C -- Yes --> D[Product Certified]
C -- No --> E[No ISI Mark Allowed]
D --> F[Continuous ISI Surveillance]
Note: Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance per IS 907.
1. Rounding Off Test Results (Clause 0.3)
2. Quality Assurance (Clause 6.1.1)
3. Units and Measurements
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
4. Testing and Inspection
| Original Value | Rounded Value (to 3 significant digits) |
|---|---|
| 12.3456 | 12.3 |
| 0.004567 | 0.00457 |
| 12345 | 12300 |
flowchart TD
A[Raw Material] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
B --> C{Pass Quality?}
C -- Yes --> D[ISI Marking & Certification]
C -- No --> E[Rejection / Rework]
D --> F[Dispatch]
Note: For detailed test procedures and acceptance criteria, refer to the full IS 907 document and related IS codes for testing methods.
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Certification Mark | ISI Mark recommended |
| Material | Leaded tin bronze, brass, copper |
| Finish | Burr-free, smooth waterways |
| Rivet Size | 5 mm copper rivets, 4 equally spaced |
| Units | Metric (mm, kg, N, Pa, etc.) |
flowchart TD
A[Start Installation] --> B[Check ISI Mark]
B --> C{Material as per IS 907?}
C -->|Yes| D[Ensure Burrs Removed]
C -->|No| E[Replace with IS Spec Material]
D --> F[Check Rivet Size & Spacing]
F --> G[Confirm Smooth Waterway]
G --> H[Complete Installation]
For detailed material specs, refer to IS 1570 (bronze), IS 319 (brass), and IS
1. Rounding Off Values (Clause 0.3):
2. Marking (Clause 6.1.1):
3. Units & Symbols:
IS 907 adopts the International System of Units (SI Units), critical for safety calculations and specifications:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition/Relation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
4. Material Base (Clause 2.1):
flowchart TD
A[Test/Analysis Result] --> B[Rounding as per IS 2-1960]
B --> C[Compare with Specified Value]
C --> D{Complies?}
D -- Yes --> E[Mark with ISI Certification]
D -- No --> F[Reject/Revise]
Note: For detailed safety factors, material specs, and testing procedures, refer directly to IS 907 clauses and IS 2-1960 for rounding rules.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 907, the standard nominal sizes specified for cylindrical suction strainers are:
| Nominal Size (mm) | Length (L) Max (mm) | Internal Diameter (G) Max (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 75 | 250 | 110 |
| 100 | 350 | 140 |
| 125 | 400 | 165 |
| 140 | 500 | 180 |
This ensures adequate flow and filtration efficiency for fire fighting suction hoses.
Loading diagram...
This diagram shows the strainer's role in filtering water before it reaches the pump.
IS 907 specifies materials for suction strainers used in firefighting.
| Material | Advantages | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Mild Steel | Strong, economical | General firefighting equipment |
| Cast Iron | Durable, wear-resistant | Heavy-duty applications |
| Brass/Bronze | Corrosion resistant | Marine or corrosive environments |
| Stainless Steel | High corrosion resistance | Long-term, harsh environments |
This ensures suction strainers are reliable and durable in firefighting operations.
According to IS 907 (Clause 3.1), the minimum total strainer area must be at least 5.75 times the cross-sectional area of the pump throat.
[ A_{strainer} \geq 5.75 \times A_{throat} ]
Where:
This ensures sufficient flow area to prevent cavitation and maintain pump efficiency.
Loading diagram...
Summary: Design the strainer area ≥ 5.75 times the pump throat cross-section for effective suction performance.
According to IS 907, Clause 6.1, each suction strainer must be permanently marked with the following:
This ensures clear identification and traceability of the strainer for fire fighting applications.
| Marking Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's Name | Name or trade-mark |
| Size | Suction inlet diameter and length |
| Year of Manufacture | Year when the strainer was made |
This marking aids in maintenance, replacement, and compliance verification.
IS 907 Tolerance Limits for Machining Dimensions
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Tolerance Standard | IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 |
| Grade | Medium grade |
| Applies to | Machined dimensions |
For exact tolerance values, refer to IS 2102 (Part 1) tables, which provide permissible deviations based on nominal size ranges.
Loading diagram...
Note: Always check IS 2102 for specific dimensional tolerance limits based on the nominal size of the part.
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