IS 9061988AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for Revolving Branch Pipe For Fire Fighting

IS 906:1988 specifies the requirements for revolving branch pipes used in fire fighting operations, particularly in challenging environments such as ship holds and basements. This standard covers material specifications, construction details, dimensional requirements, and performance tests to ensure reliable and leak-free operation under specified pressures. It is essential for manufacturers, quality controllers, and fire safety engineers involved in the design, production, and inspection of revolving branch pipes.

8Sections
34Clauses Indexed
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1988Edition
Fire FightingCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 906:1988 specifies the requirements for revolving branch pipes used in fire fighting operations, particularly in challenging environments such as ship holds and basements. This standard covers material specifications, construction details, dimensional requirements, and performance tests to ensure reliable and leak-free operation under specified pressures. It is essential for manufacturers, quality controllers, and fire safety engineers involved in the design, production, and inspection of revolving branch pipes.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Safety Engineers
  • Manufacturers of Fire Fighting Equipment
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Civil and Mechanical Engineers
  • Fire Department Procurement Officers
  • Safety Compliance Auditors
  • Maritime Safety Engineers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for copper and aluminum alloys
Construction and dimensional requirements
Performance testing under pressure conditions
Leakage and durability criteria
Rotational operation requirements
Marking and identification standards
Tolerance and finishing requirements
Standard conformity and certification
Design of nozzles and revolving heads
Pressure thresholds for operation and endurance
Manufacturing quality control
Use cases in confined and challenging spaces

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 906: Scope Summary & Key Specifications

  • Scope: Covers copper alloy castings/forgings for specific engineering applications (Clause 3.1).
  • Material Standards:
    • Sand Grade LTB 2 per IS 318-1981
    • Castings Grade HTB 1 per IS 304-1981
  • Dimensional Tolerances: ±0.5 mm unless otherwise specified (Clause 4.1).
  • Nozzle Orientation:
    • Nozzles A, B, C: On circumference, inclined 60° to tangent
    • Nozzles D, E, F: Upper half, 45° to vertical upwards
    • Nozzles G, H, J: Lower half, 45° to vertical downwards (Clause 4.1)
  • Rounding off: Final test/analysis values rounded per IS 2-1960 maintaining significant figures (Clause 0.3).
  • Conformity: Each branch must meet all standard requirements (Clause 8.1).

Important Notes:

ClauseDescription
0.3Rounding rules per IS 2-1960
3.1Material grades and standards
4.1Dimensions, tolerances, and nozzle angles
8.1Criteria of conformity for branches

Typical Nozzle Orientation Diagram (Simplified):

circleDiagram
    title Nozzle Orientation (IS 906)
    circle
    A((A)):::nozzleA
    B((B)):::nozzleA
    C((C)):::nozzleA
    D((D)):::nozzleD
    E((E)):::nozzleD
    F((F)):::nozzleD
    G((G)):::nozzleG
    H((H)):::nozzleG
    J((J)):::nozzleG

    classDef nozzleA fill:#f96,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
    classDef nozzleD fill:#69f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
    classDef nozzleG fill:#6f9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;

For detailed dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 in IS

2Materials

IS 906: Key Material Specifications & References

1. Copper Alloys (Clause 3.1)

  • Sand Grade: LTB 2 per IS 318:1981 (Loaded Tin Bronze ingots & castings)
  • Castings Grade: HTB 1 per IS 304:1981 (High Tensile Brass ingots & castings)
  • Other referenced IS codes for copper alloys include:
    • Loaded Brass ingots & castings
    • Naval Brass rods & sections
    • Brass gravity die castings, ingots & castings

2. Aluminium Alloys (Clause 3.2)

  • Aluminium castings must conform to IS designations:
    • IS 4450, 4225, 4600 of IS 617:1975

3. General Notes

  • Material properties and test results are to be rounded off as per IS 2:1960.
  • Steel for balls, rollers, and bearing races follows carbon-chromium steel specs (first revision).

Summary Table of Material Standards

Material TypeIS Code(s) & Description
Loaded Tin BronzeIS 318:1981 (Sand Grade LTB 2)
High Tensile BrassIS 304:1981 (Castings Grade HTB 1)
Aluminium AlloysIS 617:1975 (IS 4450, 4225, 4600)
Carbon-Chromium SteelFor bearing components (first revision)

This ensures compliance with mechanical and chemical properties for castings and forgings in IS 906.

3Components and Construction

IS 906: Components and Construction - Key Points

1. Materials (Clause 3.1)

  • Copper Alloys for castings/forgings must conform to:
    • Sand Grade LTB 2 (IS:318-1981) — Loaded Tin Bronze
    • Castings Grade HTB 1 (IS:304-1981) — High Tensile Brass
  • Other referenced specs include:
    • Brass ingots, naval brass rods, aluminium alloys, carbon-chromium steel for bearing components.

2. Dimensions and Construction (Clause 4.1)

  • General shape & dimensions: As per Fig. 1 (not provided here).
  • Tolerance: ± 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified.
  • Nozzle Orientation:
    • Nozzles A, B, C: On circumference, inclined 60° to tangent.
    • Nozzles D, E, F: Upper half center, inclined 45° to vertical (pointing upwards).
    • Nozzles G, H, J: Lower half center, inclined 45° to vertical (pointing downwards).

3. Finish and Quality (Clause 5.1)

  • All parts must be smooth, burr-free.
  • Castings must be clean, sound, free from plugging, welding, or repairs.

Summary Table: Nozzle Orientation

NozzleLocationAngle (°)Direction
A, B, CCircumference60Inclined to tangent
D, E, FUpper half center45Upwards vertical
G, H, JLower half center45Downwards vertical

If you need specific dimensional data or performance test methods, please refer to the full IS 906 document or Ministry of Defence guidelines.

4Dimensions and Shape

IS 906: Dimensions and Shape of Revolving Branch Pipe

Key Specifications (Clause 4.1)

  • General shape & principal dimensions: As per Fig. 1 (Revolving Branch Pipe).
  • Tolerance: ± 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified.
  • Nozzle orientation:
    • Nozzles A, B, C: On circumference, inclined 60° to tangent of circular plane.
    • Nozzles D, E, F: Center of upper half, inclined 45° to vertical (pointing upwards).
    • Nozzles G, H, J: Lower half, inclined 45° to vertical (pointing downwards).

Material Specifications (Clause 3.1)

  • Copper alloys must conform to:
    • IS 318-1981 (Sand Grade LTB 2)
    • IS 304-1981 (Castings Grade HTB 1)
  • Other alloys and steels as per related IS standards for castings and forgings.

Marking Requirements (Clause 7.1)

  • Manufacturer's name/trade mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Material type

Summary Table: Nozzle Orientation

Nozzle GroupLocationInclination AngleDirection
A, B, CCircumference60° to tangentAlong circular plane
D, E, FUpper half center45° to verticalUpwards
G, H, JLower half center45° to verticalDownwards

Diagram: Nozzle Orientation Concept

circle
  title Revolving Branch Pipe Nozzle Layout
  A((A)) -->|60°| Circumference
  B((B)) -->|60°| Circumference
  C((C)) -->|60°| Circumference
  D((D)) -->|45° Up| Upper half center
  E((E)) -->|45° Up| Upper half center
  F((F)) -->|45° Up| Upper half center
  G((G)) -->|45° Down| Lower half center
  H((H)) -->|45° Down| Lower half center
  J((J)) -->|45
5Finish and Workmanship

IS 906: Finish and Workmanship - Key Points

1. Finish Requirements (Clause 5.1)

  • All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges.
  • Castings must be clean, sound, and free from:
    • Plugging
    • Welding
    • Repairs of defects

2. Material Specifications (Clause 3.1)

  • Copper alloys for castings/forgings should conform to:
    • Sand Grade LTB 2 (IS 318-1981)
    • Castings Grade HTB 1 (IS 304-1981)
  • These ensure proper mechanical and chemical properties.

3. Rounding Off Test Values (Clause 0.3)

  • Use IS 2-1960 for rounding test results.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as specified in the standard.

Summary Table for Finish & Workmanship

AspectRequirement
Surface FinishSmooth, no burrs or sharp edges
CastingsClean, sound, no welding/repairs
Copper AlloysIS 318 (LTB 2), IS 304 (HTB 1)
Test Value RoundingIS 2-1960, same significant digits

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Casting/Forging] --> B{Check Surface Finish}
    B -- Burrs/Sharp Edges? -->|Yes| C[Reject/Repair]
    B -- No --> D{Castings Clean & Sound?}
    D -- No --> C
    D -- Yes --> E[Material Spec: IS 318 / IS 304]
    E --> F[Perform Tests & Round per IS 2-1960]
    F --> G[Compliant Product]

This ensures compliance with IS 906 for finish and workmanship quality.

6Performance Requirements

IS 906: Performance Requirements Summary

  • Material & Finish (Clause 5.1):

    • All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges.
    • Castings must be clean, sound, and free from plugging, welding, or repairs.
  • Performance Testing:

    • Tests and material specifications align with Ministry of Defence standards and should be factory-conductible.
    • Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960, maintaining the same significant figures as the specified values.
  • Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 4.1):

    • General dimensions per Fig. 1 (not provided here).
    • Tolerance: ±0.5 mm unless otherwise specified.
    • Nozzle orientations:
      • A, B, C: on circumference, inclined 60° to tangent.
      • D, E, F: upper half, inclined 45° upwards to vertical.
      • G, H, J: lower half, inclined 45° downwards to vertical.

Rounding Off (IS 2:1960) Key Point:

  • Round final values to the same decimal places as the specified standard values.

Nozzle Orientation Diagram (Conceptual):

circle
    title Nozzle Orientation on Revolving Plane
    A & B & C: on circumference, 60° to tangent
    D & E & F: upper half, 45° upwards
    G & H & J: lower half, 45° downwards

For detailed dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 of IS 906.

7Marking

IS 906: Marking Requirements Summary

Key Marking Specifications (Clause 7.1)

Each revolving branch pipe must be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Type of material

Standard Mark (Clause 7.1.1)

  • The product may bear the BIS Standard Mark, indicating compliance with IS 906.
  • Use of the Standard Mark is governed by the BIS Act 1986 and requires a license.
  • It assures production under a system of inspection, testing, and quality control supervised by BIS.

Rounding Off (Clause 0.3)

  • Final test or analysis values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960.
  • The number of significant digits retained should match the specified value in the standard.

Additional Notes:

  • Marking must be permanent and legible to ensure traceability.
  • Standard Mark usage implies ongoing BIS surveillance for conformity.

flowchart LR
    A[Revolving Branch Pipe] --> B{Marking}
    B --> C[Manufacturer's Name/Trademark]
    B --> D[Year of Manufacture]
    B --> E[Type of Material]
    B --> F[BIS Standard Mark (optional)]

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with IS 906.

8Criteria of Conformity

IS 906: Criteria of Conformity - Key Points

  • Clause 8.1: Each branch of the equipment must conform strictly to the requirements of IS 906.
  • Conformity Assurance: Products bearing the BIS Standard Mark ensure compliance with IS 906 through:
    • Inspection
    • Testing
    • Quality control supervised by BIS
  • Rounding Off Results: As per Clause 0.3, test results should be rounded off following IS 2:1960 rules, retaining the same significant figures as specified values.
  • Quality Requirements:
    • All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges (Clause 5.1).
    • Castings should be clean, sound, and free from defects like plugging or repairs.
AspectRequirement
ConformityMust meet all IS 906 specifications
MarkingBIS Standard Mark indicates conformity
Test Result RoundingFollow IS 2:1960 rounding rules
Surface FinishSmooth, burr-free, defect-free castings

For detailed licensing and use of Standard Mark, contact BIS offices listed in the standard.

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturing] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C{Conforms to IS 906?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Apply BIS Standard Mark]
    C -->|No| E[Reject or Rework]
    D --> F[Marketed as BIS Certified Product]

This ensures quality and safety compliance per IS 906.

Popular Questions About IS 906

?What materials are specified for the construction of revolving branch pipes?

According to IS 906 (Third Revision), the materials specified for constructing revolving branch pipes are:

  • Revolving head:
    • Castings of Grade 3 as per IS 292-1983
    • Forgings of Hot Grade 1 as per IS 291-1977
    • Die castings as per IS 1264-1981 (Gravity die castings)

These materials ensure durability and reliability for fire-fighting operations, especially in challenging environments like ship holds and basements.

Summary:

ComponentMaterial SpecificationIS Code
Revolving HeadGrade 3 CastingsIS 292-1983
Hot Grade 1 ForgingsIS 291-1977
Gravity Die CastingsIS 1264-1981

These materials provide the necessary mechanical strength and corrosion resistance for fire-fighting equipment.

?What are the pressure requirements for the revolving branch pipe to operate without leakage?

According to IS 906, the pressure requirements for a revolving branch pipe to operate without leakage are:

  • Operating Pressure: The branch must rotate continuously without leakage or failure at 1 MN/m² (10 bar) for 10 hours (Clause 6.2).
  • Starting Pressure: The minimum pressure required to start the branch revolving should not exceed 0.5 MN/m² (5 bar) (Clause 6.1).

Summary:

ParameterValue
Minimum pressure to start rotation≤ 0.5 MN/m² (5 bar)
Pressure for leak-free continuous operation1 MN/m² (10 bar) for 10 hours

This ensures reliable, leak-proof operation during firefighting, especially in confined spaces like ship holds and basements.

Loading diagram...
?How is the revolving branch pipe tested for durability and performance?

Durability and Performance Testing of Revolving Branch Pipe (IS 906)

According to Clause 6.2 of IS 906:

  • The revolving branch pipe must rotate continuously for 10 hours under a pressure of 1 MN/m² (10 bar).
  • During this test, the pipe should not show any leakage or failure.
  • This ensures the branch pipe's durability and reliable performance under fire-fighting operating conditions.

Summary of Test Parameters:

ParameterValue
Pressure1 MN/m² (10 bar)
Duration10 hours
OperationContinuous rotation
Acceptance CriteriaNo leakage or failure

This test simulates real operational stresses, confirming the pipe's suitability for critical fire-fighting environments like ship holds and basements.

Loading diagram...
?What marking information must be present on each revolving branch pipe?

According to IS 906: Clause 7.1, each revolving branch pipe must be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Type of material

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and material verification for fire-fighting equipment. Markings should be durable and legible throughout the pipe's service life.

Summary:

Marking InformationPurpose
Manufacturer's name/trade markIdentifies the maker
Year of manufactureIndicates production date
Type of materialConfirms material specification

Such markings help in inspection, maintenance, and compliance with safety standards.

?What are the dimensional tolerances and nozzle configurations specified in the standard?

Dimensional Tolerances and Nozzle Configurations as per IS 906

  • Dimensional Tolerance:

    • General dimensions as per Fig. 1 (not shown here).
    • Where not specified, tolerance = ± 0.5 mm.
  • Nozzle Locations and Orientations:

    • Nozzles A, B, C:
      • Positioned on the circumference of the revolving plane.
      • Inclined at 60° to the tangent of the circular plane.
    • Nozzles D, E, F:
      • Located in the center of the upper half.
      • Point upwards at an angle of 45° to the vertical.
    • Nozzles G, H, J:
      • Located in the lower half.
      • Point downwards at an angle of 45° to the vertical.
Loading diagram...

This ensures optimal spray coverage in firefighting applications.

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