IS 905:1980 specifies the requirements for delivery breechings, including dividing and collecting instantaneous patterns used in fire fighting operations. It covers materials, dimensions, performance, and marking to ensure compatibility and reliability with standard fire fighting equipment. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and safety professionals involved in fire protection systems.
Overview
IS 905:1980 specifies the requirements for delivery breechings, including dividing and collecting instantaneous patterns used in fire fighting operations. It covers materials, dimensions, performance, and marking to ensure compatibility and reliability with standard fire fighting equipment. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and safety professionals involved in fire protection systems.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 905 - Scope Summary
Principal Dimensions:
Quality:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Thread Type | G 2 (BSP) |
| Thread Length | 12 ±1 mm |
| Coupling Standard | IS 903 (except tail) |
| Material | IS Code |
|---|---|
| Rubber Washer | IS 937-1965 |
| Leaded Tin Bronze | Revised Spec |
| High Tensile Brass | Revised Spec |
| Naval Brass Rods | 2nd Revision |
| Aluminium Alloys | 2nd Revision |
| Phosphor Bronze Wires | General Engg. |
| Stainless Steel Wire | Specified |
flowchart LR
A[Water Fittings Scope] --> B[Dimensions (Fig 1 & 2)]
A --> C[Materials per IS Specs]
A --> D[Threads per IS 2643]
A --> E[Marking - ISI Certification]
A --> F[Quality - Finish & Defect Free]
For detailed dimensions and drawings, refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3 of IS 905 and related IS codes.
IS 905: Types and Dimensions Summary
| Component | Specification Reference | Dimension Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Threads Length | IS:2643 (Part 1) | 12 ± 1 mm |
| Coupling Tail | IS:903 | Tail suits inlet |
| Female Outlet Lug | IS:5290 (Fig. 3) | Twist release type |
flowchart LR
A[Delivery Breeching] --> B[Dividing Type (Fig. 1)]
A --> C[Collecting Type (Fig. 2)]
B --> D[Male Half Coupling (IS:903)]
C --> D
D --> E[Threads (IS:2643)]
A --> F[Female Outlet with Twist Release Lug (IS:5290)]
A --> G[Rubber Washer (IS:937)]
For precise dimensions, refer to Figures 1 & 2 of IS 905. The standard ensures compatibility and interchangeability in firefighting water fittings.
IS 905 - Materials: Key Specifications & References
| Material Type | IS Code Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rubber Washers | IS 937-1965 | Fire fighting fittings |
| Copper Alloy Sand Cast | IS 318-1962 / IS 304-61 | Grades 2 & 3 |
| Copper Alloy Die Cast | IS 292-1961 | Grade 3 |
| Copper Alloy Forgings | IS 291-1977 | Grade 1 |
| Aluminium Alloy Castings | IS 617-1975 | Designation 4450 or 4225 |
If you need specific mechanical properties or dimensions, please specify the component or material type.
IS 905: General Shape and Principal Dimensions
| Component | Dimension (mm) | Reference Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Thread Length | 12 ± 1 | IS:2643 (Part 1) |
| Male Half Coupling Tail | To suit inlet | IS:903 |
| Female Outlet Lug | As per Fig. 3 | IS:5290 |
graph LR
A[Male Half Coupling] --> B[Threaded Section (12mm)]
B --> C[Tail to suit inlet]
D[Female Outlet] --> E[Twist Release Lug]
This ensures compatibility and interchangeability in fire-fighting water fittings per IS 905.
Clause 5.1: Manufacturing Finish
Material Specifications (Clause 3.3):
Types and Dimensions (Clause 4.2):
| Material Type | Relevant IS Standard |
|---|---|
| Rubber Washers | IS 937-1965 |
| Leaded Tin Bronze Ingots | IS (revised specification) |
| High Tensile Brass Ingots | IS (revised specification) |
| Naval Brass Rods | IS (second revision) |
| Aluminium Alloy Castings | IS 617-1975 (4450 or 4225) |
| Phosphor Bronze Wires | IS (general engineering) |
| Stainless Steel Wire | IS (specified) |
flowchart LR
A[Raw Material] --> B[Casting & Forging]
B --> C[Finishing]
C --> D[Inspection]
D --> E{Defects?}
E -- No --> F[Approved Part]
E -- Yes --> G[Reject or Repair]
G --> F
Note: Repairs like welding are not allowed per Clause 5.1.
This ensures high-quality, durable components conforming to IS 905 standards.
IS 905: Performance Requirements Summary
| Material Type | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|
| Rubber washers | IS 937-1965 |
| Leaded tin bronze ingots | IS (revised) |
| High tensile brass ingots | IS (revised) |
| Brass ingots | IS (revised) |
| Naval brass rods/sections | IS (second revision) |
| Aluminium & alloys | IS (second revision) |
| Phosphor bronze wires | IS (general engineering purposes) |
| Stainless steel wire | IS (specified) |
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Surface finish | Smooth, no burrs or sharp edges |
| Casting quality | Clean, sound, no repairs |
| Material conformity | As per relevant IS standards |
| Dimensional accuracy | As per Fig. 1 & 2 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Material Selection] --> B[Check IS Specifications]
B --> C[Manufacture Parts]
C --> D[Inspect Surface Finish]
D -- Good Finish --> E[Check Casting Quality]
D -- Defects --> F[Reject or Rework]
E -- Sound & Defect-Free --> G[Verify Dimensions]
E -- Defective --> F
G --> H[Performance Requirements Met]
This ensures compliance with IS 905 performance criteria.
Key Marking Requirements:
Each breeching must be clearly and permanently marked with:
Additionally, the breeching may bear the ISI Certification Mark as per Clause 7.1.1, which assures compliance with the standard and quality control under ISI supervision.
| Marking Element | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Name | Permanent, legible |
| Breeching Type | Clearly indicated |
| Year of Manufacture | Clearly indicated |
| Threads | G 2 of IS:2643 (12 ±1 mm length) |
| Female Outlet | Twist release lug (IS:5290 Fig. 3) |
| Male Coupling | IS:903 (tail suited to inlet) |
flowchart TD
A[Breeching] --> B[Mark Manufacturer Name]
A --> C[Mark Breeching Type]
A --> D[Mark Year of Manufacture]
A --> E[ISI Certification Mark (optional)]
B --> F[Traceability]
C --> F
D --> F
E --> G[Quality Assurance]
This marking ensures compliance, traceability, and quality verification for fire-fighting water fittings.
IS 905: Testing Procedures - Key Points
General Requirements (Clause 5.1):
Material Specifications:
Dimensional Checks (Clause 4.2):
Marking (Clause 7.1.1):
| Test Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Surface Finish | No burrs, sharp edges; smooth finish |
| Casting Integrity | No plugging, welding, or repairs |
| Material Compliance | As per relevant IS material standards |
| Dimensions | As per IS 905 Fig. 1 & 2; thread lengths ±1 mm |
| Marking | ISI Mark as per Clause 7.1.1 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Receive Parts] --> B[Visual Inspection]
B -->|Pass| C[Dimensional Check]
B -->|Fail| D[Reject/Repair]
C -->|Pass| E[Material Verification]
C -->|Fail| D
E -->|Pass| F[Marking & Certification]
E -->|Fail| D
F --> G[Dispatch]
D --> H[Rework or Scrap]
This ensures all parts meet IS 905 quality and performance standards before use.
IS 905: Compatibility with Fire Fighting Equipment – Key Specifications
Fittings Compatibility:
Thread Specifications:
Marking:
Standardization Purpose:
| Component | Standard Reference | Thread Length (mm) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads | IS:2643 (Part 1) | 12 ± 1 | G 2 thread standard |
| Female outlet (twist release) | IS:5290 Fig. 3 | - | Twist release type lug |
| Male half coupling | IS:903 | Tail to suit inlet | Standard male coupling design |
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | Newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure | Pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
flowchart LR
A[Dividing Breeching] -->|Inlet| B(Male Fitting)
A -->|Outlets| C(Female Fittings x 2)
D[Collecting Breeching] -->|Inlets| E(Male Fittings x 2)
D -->|Outlet| F(Female Fitting)
This ensures seamless connection with standard fire fighting hoses and couplings, maintaining system integrity and operational safety.
Certification:
Quality Control Specifications:
Marking:
| Aspect | Requirement | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Surface Finish | Smooth, no burrs, sharp edges | IS 905 Clause 5.1 |
| Casting Quality | Clean, sound, no repairs or welding | IS 905 Clause 5.1 |
| Washer Material | Rubber conforming to IS 937-1965 | IS 937-1965 |
| Threading | As per IS 2643 (Part 1) | IS 2643 |
| Coupling | As per IS 903 | IS 903 |
flowchart LR
A[Manufacturing] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
B --> C{Quality Control Checks}
C --> D[Surface Finish]
C --> E[Casting Integrity]
C --> F[Material Compliance]
C --> G[Marking & Certification]
G --> H[ISI Mark License]
H --> I[Continuous Surveillance]
Note: For detailed dimensions and threading, refer to IS 2643 and IS 903 as cited in IS 905.
Frequently Asked
IS 905 (1980) - Materials for Delivery Breechings
According to Clause 3.1 of IS 905:
Based on standard practice and typical materials for fire fighting fittings:
| Material Type | Typical Use | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Gunmetal | Castings/Fittings | Corrosion resistant, durable |
| Cast/Ductile Iron | Castings | Good strength, castability |
| Forged Steel | Forgings | High strength, toughness |
For exact grades and chemical composition, refer to IS 318 (Gunmetal), IS 210 (Cast Iron), and relevant forging standards.
If needed, I can provide a flow diagram of breeching assembly or details on fitting types.
According to IS 905, the key differences between dividing and collecting breechings are:
| Breeching Type | Inlet Side Fitting | Outlet Side Fitting(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Dividing | Male (single) | Female (two outlets) |
| Collecting | Male (two inlets) | Female (single outlet) |
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This ensures compatibility and performance in firefighting operations as per IS 905.
According to IS 905 Clause 6.1, delivery breechings are tested for hydraulic performance as follows:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Pressure | 2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²) |
| Duration | 2 minutes |
| Test Type | Hydraulic pressure test |
| Acceptance Criterion | No leakage or porosity |
This ensures the integrity and compatibility of breechings with firefighting equipment as per IS 905 standards.
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According to IS 905:1980 Clause 7.1, each breeching must be clearly and permanently marked with:
Additionally, per Clause 7.1.1, the breeching may also carry the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with the standard under ISI's quality control system.
| Marking Information | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's name/trade-mark | Identifies producer |
| Type of breeching | Specifies dividing or collecting type |
| Year of manufacture | Indicates production date |
| ISI Certification Mark (optional) | Quality assurance and standard compliance |
This marking ensures traceability, standard compliance, and compatibility with firefighting equipment as per IS 905.
Yes, IS 905 specifies thread standards for fittings on delivery breechings used in fire fighting:
| Fitting Type | Thread Standard | Thread Size | Thread Length | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male/Female Threads | IS:2643 (Part 1) G 2½ | 2½ inches | 12 ± 1 mm | Twist release lug per IS:5290 |
| Male Half Coupling | IS:903 | - | - | Tail suited to inlet |
This ensures compatibility with standard firefighting equipment.
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References: IS 905 Clause 2.1, IS 2643 (Part 1), IS 903, IS 5290.
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