IS 9051980AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for Delivery Breechings, Dividing And Collecting Instantaneous Pattern For Fire Fighting Purposes

IS 905:1980 specifies the requirements for delivery breechings, including dividing and collecting instantaneous patterns used in fire fighting operations. It covers materials, dimensions, performance, and marking to ensure compatibility and reliability with standard fire fighting equipment. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and safety professionals involved in fire protection systems.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 905:1980 specifies the requirements for delivery breechings, including dividing and collecting instantaneous patterns used in fire fighting operations. It covers materials, dimensions, performance, and marking to ensure compatibility and reliability with standard fire fighting equipment. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and safety professionals involved in fire protection systems.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Protection Equipment Manufacturers
  • Fire Safety Engineers
  • Civil and Mechanical Engineers
  • Fire Brigade and Fire Service Personnel
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists in Safety Equipment
  • Industrial Safety Officers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for copper and aluminum alloys
Types of delivery breechings: dividing and collecting
Dimensional requirements and general shape
Hydraulic pressure testing and performance criteria
Marking and identification requirements
Compatibility with fire fighting hoses and couplings
Manufacturing quality and finish standards
Use of rubber washers conforming to IS 937
Spring specifications for breeching components
Casting and forging quality requirements
Thread standards for fittings
Certification and ISI marking guidelines

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 905 - Scope Summary

  • Scope: Covers general shapes, principal dimensions, and materials for water fittings used in fire fighting.
  • Key Clauses:
    • 4.2: Shapes and main dimensions per Figures 1 & 2.
    • 3.3: Washers must be rubber per IS 937-1965.
    • Materials: Leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, aluminium alloys, phosphor bronze, stainless steel wire (all per relevant IS specs).
    • Marking (7.1.1): Breechings may carry ISI Certification Mark ensuring quality & conformity.

Principal Dimensions:

  • Male half coupling as per IS 903, thread per IS 2643 (Part 1).
  • Female outlet with twist release lug per IS 5290 Fig. 3.
  • Thread length: 12 ±1 mm.

Quality:

  • All parts must be well finished, free from burrs, defects, or repairs (Clause 5.1).

Typical Thread Specification (per IS 2643 Part 1)

ParameterValue
Thread TypeG 2 (BSP)
Thread Length12 ±1 mm
Coupling StandardIS 903 (except tail)

Material Standards Reference

MaterialIS Code
Rubber WasherIS 937-1965
Leaded Tin BronzeRevised Spec
High Tensile BrassRevised Spec
Naval Brass Rods2nd Revision
Aluminium Alloys2nd Revision
Phosphor Bronze WiresGeneral Engg.
Stainless Steel WireSpecified

flowchart LR
    A[Water Fittings Scope] --> B[Dimensions (Fig 1 & 2)]
    A --> C[Materials per IS Specs]
    A --> D[Threads per IS 2643]
    A --> E[Marking - ISI Certification]
    A --> F[Quality - Finish & Defect Free]

For detailed dimensions and drawings, refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3 of IS 905 and related IS codes.

2Types and Dimensions

IS 905: Types and Dimensions Summary

  • Types Covered: Delivery breechings — Dividing and Collecting types as per Fig. 1 & 2.
  • Materials: Washers made of rubber conforming to IS:937-1965.
  • Threads: As per G 2_ and G 22 of IS:2643 (Part 1) for 12±1 mm length.
  • Couplings: Male half coupling per IS:903 (tail adapted to inlet).
  • Female Outlet: Twist release type lug as per Fig. 3 of IS:5290.
  • Dimensions: All dimensions in millimeters; follow detailed figures in the standard for exact sizes.
  • Marking: Breechings may bear ISI Certification Mark per Clause 7.1.1.

Key Dimension Notes:

ComponentSpecification ReferenceDimension Detail
Threads LengthIS:2643 (Part 1)12 ± 1 mm
Coupling TailIS:903Tail suits inlet
Female Outlet LugIS:5290 (Fig. 3)Twist release type

Material Specification for Washers:

  • Rubber as per IS:937-1965.

flowchart LR
    A[Delivery Breeching] --> B[Dividing Type (Fig. 1)]
    A --> C[Collecting Type (Fig. 2)]
    B --> D[Male Half Coupling (IS:903)]
    C --> D
    D --> E[Threads (IS:2643)]
    A --> F[Female Outlet with Twist Release Lug (IS:5290)]
    A --> G[Rubber Washer (IS:937)]

For precise dimensions, refer to Figures 1 & 2 of IS 905. The standard ensures compatibility and interchangeability in firefighting water fittings.

3Materials

IS 905 - Materials: Key Specifications & References

1. Material Specifications:

  • Rubber Washers: Must conform to IS 937-1965 (Washers for water fittings for fire fighting).
  • Copper Alloys:
    • Sand castings: Grade 2 (IS 318-1962) or Grade 3 (IS 304-1961)
    • Die castings: Grade 3 (IS 292-1961)
    • Hot forgings: Grade 1 (IS 291-1977)
  • Aluminium Alloy Castings: As per IS 617-1975, Designation 4450 or 4225.
  • Other Materials:
    • Leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, phosphor bronze wires, stainless steel wires, aluminium alloys—all as per their respective IS codes (revised versions).

2. Material Types & Dimensions:

  • Clause 4.2 refers to general shape and dimensions shown in Fig. 1 and 2 (not provided here).
  • Materials must meet mechanical and chemical properties per the relevant IS standards.

Summary Table of Key IS Codes for Materials:

Material TypeIS Code ReferenceNotes
Rubber WashersIS 937-1965Fire fighting fittings
Copper Alloy Sand CastIS 318-1962 / IS 304-61Grades 2 & 3
Copper Alloy Die CastIS 292-1961Grade 3
Copper Alloy ForgingsIS 291-1977Grade 1
Aluminium Alloy CastingsIS 617-1975Designation 4450 or 4225

If you need specific mechanical properties or dimensions, please specify the component or material type.

4General Shape and Principal Dimensions

IS 905: General Shape and Principal Dimensions

  • Clause 4.2 specifies that the general shape and principal dimensions of each type of fitting are as per Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the standard.
  • These figures detail dividing breeching and collecting breechings, including:
    • Male half coupling (per IS:903) with tail to suit inlet.
    • Female outlet with twist release type lug (per Fig. 3 of IS:5290).
    • Threads as per G 2½ of IS:2643 (Part 1) for a length of 12 ± 1 mm.
  • All dimensions are in millimeters.

Key Specifications:

  • Washers must be rubber conforming to IS:937-1965.
  • Threads follow IS:2643 (Part 1) for pipe fittings.
  • Couplings as per IS:903.
  • Twist release lugs as per IS:5290.

Summary Table (Example Dimensions from Fig.1 & 2):

ComponentDimension (mm)Reference Standard
Thread Length12 ± 1IS:2643 (Part 1)
Male Half Coupling TailTo suit inletIS:903
Female Outlet LugAs per Fig. 3IS:5290

Conceptual Diagram (Simplified):

graph LR
A[Male Half Coupling] --> B[Threaded Section (12mm)]
B --> C[Tail to suit inlet]
D[Female Outlet] --> E[Twist Release Lug]

This ensures compatibility and interchangeability in fire-fighting water fittings per IS 905.

5Manufacturing and Finish Requirements

IS 905: Manufacturing and Finish Requirements – Key Points

Clause 5.1: Manufacturing Finish

  • All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges.
  • Castings must be clean, sound, and free from plugging, welding, or repairs.
  • Ensures durability and safety in service.

Material Specifications (Clause 3.3):

  • Washers made of rubber per IS 937-1965.
  • Castings and ingots must conform to relevant IS standards:
    • Leaded tin bronze, high tensile brass, naval brass, aluminium alloys, phosphor bronze, stainless steel wire.
  • Aluminium alloy castings per IS 617-1975 (Designation 4450 or 4225).

Types and Dimensions (Clause 4.2):

  • Shapes and principal dimensions as per Figures 1 & 2 in IS 905.
  • Standardized dimensions ensure interchangeability and fit.

Summary Table of Material Standards

Material TypeRelevant IS Standard
Rubber WashersIS 937-1965
Leaded Tin Bronze IngotsIS (revised specification)
High Tensile Brass IngotsIS (revised specification)
Naval Brass RodsIS (second revision)
Aluminium Alloy CastingsIS 617-1975 (4450 or 4225)
Phosphor Bronze WiresIS (general engineering)
Stainless Steel WireIS (specified)

flowchart LR
    A[Raw Material] --> B[Casting & Forging]
    B --> C[Finishing]
    C --> D[Inspection]
    D --> E{Defects?}
    E -- No --> F[Approved Part]
    E -- Yes --> G[Reject or Repair]
    G --> F

Note: Repairs like welding are not allowed per Clause 5.1.


This ensures high-quality, durable components conforming to IS 905 standards.

6Performance Requirements

IS 905: Performance Requirements Summary

Key Performance Requirements (Clause 6)

  • All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges.
  • Castings must be clean, sound, and defect-free (no plugging, welding, or repairs).
  • Materials must conform to relevant IS specifications (e.g., rubber washers per IS 937-1965).

Materials Specifications (Relevant to Performance)

Material TypeIS Code Reference
Rubber washersIS 937-1965
Leaded tin bronze ingotsIS (revised)
High tensile brass ingotsIS (revised)
Brass ingotsIS (revised)
Naval brass rods/sectionsIS (second revision)
Aluminium & alloysIS (second revision)
Phosphor bronze wiresIS (general engineering purposes)
Stainless steel wireIS (specified)

General Dimensions & Shape

  • Refer to Figures 1 & 2 in the standard for principal dimensions and shapes (Clause 4.2).

Summary Table: Performance Checks

ParameterRequirement
Surface finishSmooth, no burrs or sharp edges
Casting qualityClean, sound, no repairs
Material conformityAs per relevant IS standards
Dimensional accuracyAs per Fig. 1 & 2

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Material Selection] --> B[Check IS Specifications]
    B --> C[Manufacture Parts]
    C --> D[Inspect Surface Finish]
    D -- Good Finish --> E[Check Casting Quality]
    D -- Defects --> F[Reject or Rework]
    E -- Sound & Defect-Free --> G[Verify Dimensions]
    E -- Defective --> F
    G --> H[Performance Requirements Met]

This ensures compliance with IS 905 performance criteria.

7Marking

IS 905 - Marking of Breechings (Clause 7.1 & 7.1.1)

Key Marking Requirements:

Each breeching must be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Type of breeching
  • Year of manufacture

Additionally, the breeching may bear the ISI Certification Mark as per Clause 7.1.1, which assures compliance with the standard and quality control under ISI supervision.


Threads & Couplings Specifications:

  • Threads: As per G 2 of IS:2643 (Part 1) for length 12 ±1 mm
  • Female outlet: Twist release type lug as per Fig. 3 of IS:5290
  • Male half coupling: As per IS:903 (tail to suit inlet)

Important Notes:

  • ISI Mark usage is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance.
  • Dimensions and shapes are detailed in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of IS 905.

Summary Table:

Marking ElementSpecification
Manufacturer NamePermanent, legible
Breeching TypeClearly indicated
Year of ManufactureClearly indicated
ThreadsG 2 of IS:2643 (12 ±1 mm length)
Female OutletTwist release lug (IS:5290 Fig. 3)
Male CouplingIS:903 (tail suited to inlet)

flowchart TD
    A[Breeching] --> B[Mark Manufacturer Name]
    A --> C[Mark Breeching Type]
    A --> D[Mark Year of Manufacture]
    A --> E[ISI Certification Mark (optional)]
    B --> F[Traceability]
    C --> F
    D --> F
    E --> G[Quality Assurance]

This marking ensures compliance, traceability, and quality verification for fire-fighting water fittings.

8Testing Procedures

IS 905: Testing Procedures - Key Points

  1. General Requirements (Clause 5.1):

    • All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges.
    • Castings should be clean, sound, and free from plugging, welding, or repaired defects.
  2. Material Specifications:

    • Washers must conform to IS 937-1965 (rubber).
    • Castings and ingots must meet relevant IS specifications for materials like leaded tin bronze, brass, naval brass, aluminium alloys, phosphor bronze, and stainless steel wire.
  3. Dimensional Checks (Clause 4.2):

    • Shapes and principal dimensions must follow figures in the standard (Fig. 1 & 2).
    • Threads conform to IS 2643 (Part I) with specified lengths (12±1 mm).
  4. Marking (Clause 7.1.1):

    • Products may carry the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with inspection and quality control.

Summary Table: Key Testing & Inspection Checks

Test AspectRequirement
Surface FinishNo burrs, sharp edges; smooth finish
Casting IntegrityNo plugging, welding, or repairs
Material ComplianceAs per relevant IS material standards
DimensionsAs per IS 905 Fig. 1 & 2; thread lengths ±1 mm
MarkingISI Mark as per Clause 7.1.1

Typical Testing Flowchart (Mermaid.js)

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Receive Parts] --> B[Visual Inspection]
    B -->|Pass| C[Dimensional Check]
    B -->|Fail| D[Reject/Repair]
    C -->|Pass| E[Material Verification]
    C -->|Fail| D
    E -->|Pass| F[Marking & Certification]
    E -->|Fail| D
    F --> G[Dispatch]
    D --> H[Rework or Scrap]

This ensures all parts meet IS 905 quality and performance standards before use.

9Compatibility with Fire Fighting Equipment

IS 905: Compatibility with Fire Fighting Equipment – Key Specifications

  • Fittings Compatibility:

    • Dividing Breeching: Male fitting on inlet side; female fittings on two outlets.
    • Collecting Breeching: Female fitting on outlet side; male fittings on two inlets. (Clause 2.1)
  • Thread Specifications:

    • Threads as per G 2 of IS:2643 (Part 1) for length 12±1 mm.
    • Female outlet with twist release lug as per Fig. 3 of IS:5290.
    • Male half coupling as per IS:903 (tail to suit inlet).
  • Marking:

    • Breechings may carry the ISI Certification Mark ensuring compliance with IS 905 and quality control (Clause 7.1.1).
  • Standardization Purpose:

    • Ensures interchangeability and compatibility with other fire fighting equipment (Clause 0.3).

Summary Table of Key Dimensions

ComponentStandard ReferenceThread Length (mm)Remarks
ThreadsIS:2643 (Part 1)12 ± 1G 2 thread standard
Female outlet (twist release)IS:5290 Fig. 3-Twist release type lug
Male half couplingIS:903Tail to suit inletStandard male coupling design

Notes on Units (SI Units per IS 905)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
ForceNewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
PressurePascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

flowchart LR
    A[Dividing Breeching] -->|Inlet| B(Male Fitting)
    A -->|Outlets| C(Female Fittings x 2)
    D[Collecting Breeching] -->|Inlets| E(Male Fittings x 2)
    D -->|Outlet| F(Female Fitting)

This ensures seamless connection with standard fire fighting hoses and couplings, maintaining system integrity and operational safety.

10Certification and Quality Control

IS 905: Certification & Quality Control - Key Points

Certification:

  • ISI Mark usage is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • ISI Mark ensures compliance with IS 905 under a strict system of inspection, testing, and quality control.
  • Continuous ISI surveillance ensures product conformity.
  • Manufacturer must obtain ISI license to use the ISI Mark.

Quality Control Specifications:

  • Clause 5.1: All parts must have a good finish, free from burrs and sharp edges.
  • Castings must be clean, sound, and free from plugging, welding, or repairs.
  • Washers must conform to IS 937-1965 (rubber specification).
  • Materials must adhere to relevant IS specifications for metals (e.g., leaded tin bronze, brass, stainless steel).

Marking:

  • Breechings may be marked with ISI Certification Mark (Clause 7.1.1).
  • Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance.

Summary Table: Quality Control Checks

AspectRequirementReference IS Code
Surface FinishSmooth, no burrs, sharp edgesIS 905 Clause 5.1
Casting QualityClean, sound, no repairs or weldingIS 905 Clause 5.1
Washer MaterialRubber conforming to IS 937-1965IS 937-1965
ThreadingAs per IS 2643 (Part 1)IS 2643
CouplingAs per IS 903IS 903

flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturing] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C{Quality Control Checks}
    C --> D[Surface Finish]
    C --> E[Casting Integrity]
    C --> F[Material Compliance]
    C --> G[Marking & Certification]
    G --> H[ISI Mark License]
    H --> I[Continuous Surveillance]

Note: For detailed dimensions and threading, refer to IS 2643 and IS 903 as cited in IS 905.

Popular Questions About IS 905

?What materials are specified for manufacturing delivery breechings under IS 905?

IS 905 (1980) - Materials for Delivery Breechings

According to Clause 3.1 of IS 905:

  • Castings and forgings for delivery breechings shall be made from materials specified in Clauses 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 (though not detailed in your context).

Based on standard practice and typical materials for fire fighting fittings:

Common Materials Specified:

  • Gunmetal (a copper alloy with tin and zinc) for corrosion resistance and strength.
  • Cast Iron or Ductile Iron for castings due to good casting properties and durability.
  • Forged Steel for high strength and toughness in critical parts.

Summary:

Material TypeTypical UseProperties
GunmetalCastings/FittingsCorrosion resistant, durable
Cast/Ductile IronCastingsGood strength, castability
Forged SteelForgingsHigh strength, toughness

For exact grades and chemical composition, refer to IS 318 (Gunmetal), IS 210 (Cast Iron), and relevant forging standards.


If needed, I can provide a flow diagram of breeching assembly or details on fitting types.

?What are the differences between dividing and collecting breechings according to this standard?

According to IS 905, the key differences between dividing and collecting breechings are:

1. Function:

  • Dividing Breeching: Splits one inlet line into two outlet lines, maintaining pressure for two branches.
  • Collecting Breeching: Combines two inlet lines into one outlet line to increase pressure when supply is inadequate.

2. Fittings Configuration (Clause 2.1):

Breeching TypeInlet Side FittingOutlet Side Fitting(s)
DividingMale (single)Female (two outlets)
CollectingMale (two inlets)Female (single outlet)

3. Usage Context:

  • Dividing: Used when one hose line needs to be split into two.
  • Collecting: Used to combine flows for pressure boost.
Loading diagram...

This ensures compatibility and performance in firefighting operations as per IS 905.

?How are delivery breechings tested for hydraulic performance?

According to IS 905 Clause 6.1, delivery breechings are tested for hydraulic performance as follows:

  • Test Duration: 2 minutes
  • Test Pressure: 2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²)
  • Purpose: To detect porosity in the casting and leakage at joints
  • Acceptance Criteria: No leakage or visible signs of failure during the test

Summary of Hydraulic Test Procedure:

ParameterValue
Pressure2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²)
Duration2 minutes
Test TypeHydraulic pressure test
Acceptance CriterionNo leakage or porosity

This ensures the integrity and compatibility of breechings with firefighting equipment as per IS 905 standards.

Loading diagram...
?What marking information is required on breechings to comply with IS 905?

According to IS 905:1980 Clause 7.1, each breeching must be clearly and permanently marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Type of breeching (e.g., dividing or collecting)
  • Year of manufacture

Additionally, per Clause 7.1.1, the breeching may also carry the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with the standard under ISI's quality control system.

Summary of Required Markings on Breechings:

Marking InformationPurpose
Manufacturer's name/trade-markIdentifies producer
Type of breechingSpecifies dividing or collecting type
Year of manufactureIndicates production date
ISI Certification Mark (optional)Quality assurance and standard compliance

This marking ensures traceability, standard compliance, and compatibility with firefighting equipment as per IS 905.

?Are there specific thread standards for fittings used in these breechings?

Yes, IS 905 specifies thread standards for fittings on delivery breechings used in fire fighting:

  • Threads for fittings must comply with IS:2643 (Part 1).
  • For both dividing and collecting breechings:
    • Male and female threads are as per G 2½ of IS:2643 (Part 1).
    • Thread length is specified as 12 ± 1 mm.
  • Female outlets use twist release type lugs as per Fig. 3 of IS:5290.
  • Male half couplings conform to IS:903, except the tail is adapted to suit the inlet.

Summary Table:

Fitting TypeThread StandardThread SizeThread LengthOther Details
Male/Female ThreadsIS:2643 (Part 1) G 2½2½ inches12 ± 1 mmTwist release lug per IS:5290
Male Half CouplingIS:903--Tail suited to inlet

This ensures compatibility with standard firefighting equipment.

Loading diagram...

References: IS 905 Clause 2.1, IS 2643 (Part 1), IS 903, IS 5290.

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