IS 8841985AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for First-Aid Hose-Reel For Fire Fighting

IS 884:1985 specifies the requirements for first-aid hose reels used in fire fighting, covering materials, construction, performance, and testing for both fixed installations in buildings and mounting on fire engines. It defines two types of hose reels—swinging wall-mounted and horizontal engine-mounted—ensuring reliable operation under pressure, durability, and ease of use. This standard is essential for manufacturers, installers, and safety engineers involved in fire protection systems to ensure compliance and safety.

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1985Edition
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What This Standard Covers

IS 884:1985 specifies the requirements for first-aid hose reels used in fire fighting, covering materials, construction, performance, and testing for both fixed installations in buildings and mounting on fire engines. It defines two types of hose reels—swinging wall-mounted and horizontal engine-mounted—ensuring reliable operation under pressure, durability, and ease of use. This standard is essential for manufacturers, installers, and safety engineers involved in fire protection systems to ensure compliance and safety.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Safety Engineers
  • Fire Protection Equipment Manufacturers
  • Building Services Engineers
  • Fire Department Officials
  • Safety Compliance Inspectors
  • Facility Managers
  • Civil Engineers

Key Topics Covered

Types of first-aid hose reels (swinging and horizontal)
Materials specifications for hose reel components
Construction and design requirements
Hydrostatic pressure and leakage resistance tests
Impact resistance and load tests
Water flow rate and range performance criteria
Marking and identification requirements
Workmanship and surface finish standards
Painting and corrosion protection
Installation considerations for fixed and mobile use
Swivel joint and reel action requirements
Conformity and testing procedures

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 884: Scope & Key Specifications for First-Aid Hose Reel

Scope (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)

  • Covers materials for hose reel components used in firefighting.
  • Materials must conform to relevant Indian Standards (IS).

Key Materials & IS Standards

ComponentMaterialIS Standard Reference
HubAluminium alloyIS 617-1975 (A-8 WP)
SidesMild steel sheetIS 513-1973, IS 737-1974
Aluminium sheetIS 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeIS 318-1981 (Grade LTB-2)
Hose reel tubingRubberIS 444-1980
Nozzle with branch pipe-IS 8090-1976
Stop valve-IS 778-1979
Pipe with fittingSteelIS 1239 (Part 1 & 2)
Cast Iron (Amendment)Cast IronIS 210-1978

Design Requirements (Clause 5.1)

  • Essential dimensions per Fig. 1 & 2 (not provided here).
  • Must comply with clauses 5.2 to 5.4 for performance and safety.

Summary Diagram: Hose Reel Components & Materials

graph TD
    Hub -->|Aluminium alloy| A[IS 617-1975]
    Sides -->|Mild steel sheet| B[IS 513-1973, IS 737-1974]
    Sides -->|Aluminium sheet| C[IS 737-1974]
    WallBracket -->|Mild steel| B
    SwivelJoint -->|Leaded tin bronze| D[IS 318-1981]
    HoseReelTubing -->|Rubber| E[IS 444-1980]
    Nozzle -->|Nozzle & Coupling| F[IS 8090-1976]
    StopValve -->|Valve| G[IS 778-1979]
    PipeFitting
2Components of Hose Reel

IS 884: Components of Hose Reel — Key Specifications & Materials

ComponentMaterialIS Code Reference
HubAluminium alloyA-8 WP of IS: 617-1975
SidesMild steel sheet / Aluminium sheetIS: 513-1973 / IS: 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS: 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeGrade LTB-2 of IS: 318-1981
Hose reel tubingRubberIS: 444-1980
Nozzle with branch pipe and couplingAs per IS: 8090-1976
Stop valveCopper alloy valveIS: 778-1979
Pipe with fittingSteelIS: 1239 (Part 1 & 2)

Types of Hose Reel (Clause 4.1)

  • Type A: Swinging wall mounting (180° rotation)
  • Type B: Horizontal type (fire engine mounting)

Testing Pressure (Clause 5.2.1)

  • Water supply pressure: 10 bar
  • Test with nozzle closed for 5 min (hose fully wound)
  • Then unwind hose, maintain 10 bar for another 5 min

Important Dimensions & Threads

  • Stop valve inlet: 20 mm, threads as per IS 2643 (Part 1) - 1975 (G 3/4)

graph LR
  A[Hub (Aluminium alloy)] --> B[Sides (Mild steel / Aluminium)]
  B --> C[Wall bracket (Mild steel)]
  C --> D[Swivel joint (Leaded tin bronze)]
  D --> E[Hose reel tubing (Rubber)]
  E --> F[Nozzle + Branch pipe + Coupling]
  F --> G[Stop valve (Copper alloy)]
  G --> H[Pipe with fitting (Steel)]

This summarizes the materials, components, and key testing provisions for hose reels per IS 884.

3Materials

IS 884: Materials for First-Aid Hose Reel Components

ComponentMaterialIndian Standard (IS) Reference
HubAluminium alloyA-8 WP of IS: 617-1975*
SidesMild steel sheet / Aluminium sheetIS: 513-1973+, IS: 737-1974#
Wall bracketMild steelIS: 513-1973+
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeGrade LTB-2 of IS: 318-1981§
Hose reel tubingRubberIS: 444-1980
Nozzle with branch pipe & couplingAs per IS: 8090-1976₸
Stop valveCopper alloyIS: 778-1979**
Pipe with fittingSteelIS: 1239 (Part 1)-1979, IS: 1239 (Part 2)-1969±

Notes:

    • Aluminium alloy specification for ingots and castings.
    • Cold rolled carbon steel sheets.
  • Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys sheet and strip.

  • § Leaded tin bronze ingots and castings.
  • ₸ Coupling, branch pipe, nozzle for fire fighting.
  • ** Copper alloy valves for water works.
  • ± Mild steel tubes and fittings.

Summary

  • Use Aluminium alloy (A-8 WP) for hubs for corrosion resistance.
  • Mild steel sheets for structural parts like sides and brackets.
  • Leaded tin bronze for swivel joints ensures wear resistance.
  • Hose tubing must conform to rubber hose IS: 444-1980 for flexibility and durability.
  • Valves and fittings must comply with respective IS codes for fire safety reliability.

This ensures compliance with material strength, durability, and fire safety standards.

graph TD
    Hub -->|Aluminium alloy| IS_617
    Sides -->|Mild steel / Aluminium sheet| IS_513_737
    Wall_bracket -->|Mild steel| IS_513
    Swivel_joint -->|Leaded tin bronze| IS_318
    Hose_reel_tubing -->|Rubber| IS_444
    Nozzle
4Types of Hose Reels

IS 884: Key Specifications for Types of Hose Reels

Types of Hose Reels (Clause 4.1)

  • Type A: Swinging wall mounting type (180º swing)
  • Type B: Horizontal type for fire engine installation

Components & Materials (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterialIS Standard Reference
HubAluminium alloyIS 617-1975 (A-8 WP)
SidesMild steel / AluminiumIS 513-1973, IS 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeIS 318-1981 (Grade LTB-2)
Hose reel tubingRubberIS 444-1980
Nozzle with branch & couplingAs per IS 8090-1976IS 8090-1976
Stop valveCopper alloy valvesIS 778-1979
Pipe with fittingSteelIS 1239 (Part 1 & 2)

Important Features

  • Type A includes swivel joints for 180º swinging (Clause 5.5).
  • Inlet stop valve threads conform to IS 2643 (Pt 1) - 1975.
  • All dimensions are in millimeters.

Summary Diagram of Type A Hose Reel Components

graph LR
A[Wall Bracket] --> B[Hub]
B --> C[Swivel Joint]
C --> D[Hose Reel Tubing]
D --> E[Nozzle with Shutoff]
B --> F[Stop Valve]

This summary helps select the correct hose reel type and ensures compliance with IS 884 materials and construction standards.

5Performance Requirements and Tests

IS 884 - Performance Requirements and Tests Summary

1. Performance Requirements (Clauses 5.1 to 5.4)

  • Hose reels must conform to essential dimensions (Fig.1 & 2).
  • Designed to meet strength, durability, and functional criteria.
  • Materials as per Table 1 (Clause 3.1) ensuring quality and fire resistance.

2. Materials (Table 1 Highlights)

ComponentMaterialIS Standard
HubAluminium alloyIS 617-1975
SidesMild steel / AluminiumIS 513-1973 / IS 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeIS 318-1981
Hose reel tubingRubberIS 444-1980
Nozzle & couplingAs per IS 8090-1976
Stop valveCopper alloyIS 778-1979
Pipes & fittingsSteelIS 1239 (Part 1 & 2)

3. Tests for Conformity (Clause 7.1)

  • Impact Test: Using a 25 kg hammer with a 125 mm flat face (Fig. 3).
  • Load Test: 80 kg suspended mass applied on front plate (Fig. 4).
  • Visual, dimensional, and functional checks as per standard.

Typical Test Setup (Mermaid Diagram)

graph TD
  A[Hose Reel Assembly] --> B[Impact Test]
  B --> C{25 kg Hammer Drop}
  A --> D[Load Test]
  D --> E{80 kg Suspended Load}
  C --> F[Check for Damage]
  E --> F
  F --> G[Pass/Fail Criteria]

Note: Refer IS 884 for detailed dimensional drawings and test procedures. This ensures hose reels are safe, durable, and reliable for firefighting.

6Marking and Workmanship

IS 884: Marking and Workmanship - Key Points

Marking (Clause 6.1.1 & 6.1.2)

  • Standard Mark may be applied on the product.
  • Use of the Standard Mark is regulated by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • License conditions for the Standard Mark are available from BIS.

Workmanship (General)

  • Products must be manufactured with good workmanship ensuring:
    • Smooth surface finish
    • Accurate dimensions as per design
    • No sharp edges or burrs
    • Proper assembly and fitting of components

Materials & Components (Table 1, Clause 3.1)

ComponentMaterialIndian Standard Reference
HubAluminium alloyIS: 617-1975 (A-8 WP)
SidesMild steel sheet / Aluminium sheetIS: 513-1973 / IS: 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS: 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronze (Grade LTB-2)IS: 318-1981
Hose reel tubingRubberIS: 444-1980
Nozzle with branch pipe & couplingAs per IS: 8090-1976IS: 8090-1976
Stop valveCopper alloy valveIS: 778-1979
Pipe with fittingSteelIS: 1239 (Part 1 & 2)

Summary Diagram of Components and Materials

graph LR
A[Hub] -->|Aluminium alloy| B[IS: 617-1975]
C[Sides] -->|Mild steel sheet / Aluminium sheet| D[IS: 513-1973 / IS: 737-1974]
E[Wall bracket] -->|Mild steel| F[IS: 513-1973]
G[Swivel joint] -->|Leaded tin bronze| H[IS: 318-1981]
I[Hose reel tubing] -->|Rubber| J[IS: 444-1980]
K[Nozzle & branch pipe] -->|As
7Criteria for Conformity

IS 884 - Criteria for Conformity: Key Points & Tables

Clause 7: Criteria for Conformity

  • Hose-reel must comply with essential dimensions (Fig. 1 & 2) and requirements in Clauses 5.2 to 5.4.
  • Materials and components must conform to specified Indian Standards (IS).

Table 1: Materials for Hose Reel Components

ComponentMaterialIS Standard Reference
HubAluminium alloyIS: 617-1975 (A-8 WP)
SidesMild steel sheet / Aluminium sheetIS: 513-1973 / IS: 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS: 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeIS: 318-1981 (Grade LTB-2)
Hose reel tubingRubberIS: 444-1980
Nozzle with branch pipe and couplingAs per IS: 8090-1976
Stop valveAs per IS: 778-1979
Pipe with fittingSteelIS: 1239 (Part 1-1979 & Part 2-1969)

Important Notes:

  • Dimensions must strictly follow IS 884 Fig. 1 & 2.
  • Material quality is critical for durability and performance.
  • Use Standard Mark only under BIS licensing conditions (Clause 6.1.2).

Summary Diagram (Component-Material Mapping)

graph TD
  Hub -->|Aluminium Alloy| IS617
  Sides -->|Mild Steel / Aluminium Sheet| IS513 & IS737
  WallBracket -->|Mild Steel| IS513
  SwivelJoint -->|Leaded Tin Bronze| IS318
  HoseReelTubing -->|Rubber| IS444
  Nozzle -->|As per IS8090| IS8090
  StopValve -->|As per IS778| IS778
  PipeFitting -->|Steel| IS1239

Use IS 884 along with referenced IS standards for full compliance and safety.

8Painting and Corrosion Protection

IS 884 - 1985: Painting and Corrosion Protection for Fire Fighting Hose-Reels

The standard primarily specifies materials and does not detail painting or corrosion protection explicitly. However, based on typical engineering practice and IS codes related to steel and fire-fighting equipment:

Key Points on Corrosion Protection:

  • Material Selection: Use corrosion-resistant materials like aluminium alloys (A-8 WP IS:617-1975) and leaded tin bronze (Grade LTB-2 IS:318-1981) for components prone to corrosion.
  • Mild Steel Components: Mild steel sheets (IS:513-1973) used for sides and brackets should be protected by:
    • Surface Preparation: Clean and remove rust or mill scale.
    • Primer Coating: Apply zinc-rich or red oxide primer.
    • Finish Paint: Use durable synthetic enamel or epoxy coatings suitable for fire-fighting environments.
  • Rubber Hose Protection: Hose tubing (IS:444-1980) is inherently corrosion-resistant but must be inspected regularly.

Typical Painting Specification (per general IS practice):

LayerThickness (µm)Purpose
Primer (Red oxide/zinc)20-30Corrosion resistance
Intermediate coat30-50Build up film thickness
Finish coat (synthetic enamel/epoxy)30-50Weather and UV resistance

Corrosion Protection Flowchart:

flowchart TD
    A[Material Selection] --> B{Is material steel?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Surface Preparation]
    C --> D[Apply Primer]
    D --> E[Apply Intermediate Coat]
    E --> F[Apply Finish Coat]
    B -- No --> G[Use as is or minimal protection]
    F --> H[Inspection & Maintenance]
    G --> H

Summary:

  • Use corrosion-resistant alloys where possible.
  • Protect mild steel with primers and paint layers.
  • Follow IS:513 and IS:617 for steel and aluminium sheet specs.
  • Regular inspection and maintenance are essential for durability.

For detailed painting systems, refer to IS 1477 (Paints and varnishes) and IS 4759 (Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems).

Popular Questions About IS 884

?What are the specified materials for the different components of the hose reel?

According to IS 884 Clause 3.1 and Table 1, the specified materials for hose reel components are:

ComponentMaterialIndian Standard (IS) Reference
HubAluminium alloyA-8 WP of IS: 617-1975
SidesMild steel sheet / Aluminium sheetIS: 513-1973 + IS: 737-1974
Wall bracketMild steelIS: 513-1973
Swivel jointLeaded tin bronzeGrade LTB-2 of IS: 318-1981
Hose reel tubingRubberIS: 444-1980
Nozzle with branch pipe and couplingAs per IS: 8090-1976IS: 8090-1976
Stop valveCopper alloy valveIS: 778-1979
Pipe with fittingSteelIS: 1239 (Part 1 & 2) - 1979 / 1969

Key points:

  • Aluminium alloy hub ensures lightweight and corrosion resistance.
  • Mild steel or aluminium sides provide structural strength.
  • Leaded tin bronze swivel joint offers durability and smooth rotation.
  • Rubber tubing is flexible and water-resistant.
  • Valves and fittings conform to relevant IS standards for fire safety.

This ensures durability, safety, and compatibility for fire-fighting hose reels.

?How is the hose reel tested for resistance to leakage and pressure?

Testing Hose Reel for Resistance to Leakage and Pressure as per IS 884:

  1. Pressure Setup:

    • Connect the hose reel to a water supply at 10 bar pressure.
    • Keep the hose fully wound on the drum.
  2. Leakage Test:

    • Close the nozzle and maintain 10 bar pressure for 5 minutes.
    • This subjects the reel to maximum working pressure to check for leaks.
  3. Pressure Endurance Test:

    • Unwind the hose completely.
    • Maintain the 10 bar pressure for another 5 minutes.
    • The assembly must withstand this without leakage or failure.
  4. Hydrostatic Pressure Test (Amendment):

    • The complete assembly shall withstand a hydrostatic pressure of 21 kgf/cm² (≈ 2.06 MPa) for 5 minutes without leakage.

Summary Table:

Test StagePressureDurationHose PositionPurpose
Initial Leakage Test10 bar5 minHose fully woundCheck leakage at max pressure
Pressure Endurance Test10 bar5 minHose fully unwoundCheck leakage under pressure
Hydrostatic Pressure Test (Amendment)21 kgf/cm² (~2.06 MPa)5 minComplete assemblyVerify pressure resistance

This ensures the hose reel assembly is safe and reliable under operating pressures.

?What are the performance requirements for water flow rate and jet range?

According to IS 884, the performance requirements for water flow rate and jet range of a hose reel are:

  • Water Flow Rate: Minimum 24 liters per minute (l/min)
  • Jet Range: Minimum 6 meters (m)

Testing Conditions (Clause 5.4.1):

  • Inlet pressure: 7 ± 0.1 bar
  • Nozzle height: 1 meter above floor
  • Angle of elevation: Adjusted to achieve maximum range
  • Range definition: Distance beyond which 50% of the discharge falls

Additional Notes:

  • The hose reel must withstand a maximum working pressure of 10 bar without leakage (Clause 5.2).
  • Pressure tests involve closing the nozzle for 5 minutes at 10 bar, then fully unwinding the hose maintaining 10 bar for another 5 minutes.

Summary Table:

ParameterRequirementTest Pressure
Water Flow Rate≥ 24 l/min7 ± 0.1 bar
Jet Range≥ 6 m7 ± 0.1 bar
Leakage ResistanceNo leakage at 10 bar10 bar

This ensures reliable firefighting performance under specified conditions.

?What types of hose reels are covered under this standard and their mounting options?

IS 884 Hose Reels Types and Mounting Options

According to IS 884, hose reels are classified into two types:

  • Type A: Swinging Wall Mounting Type

    • Mounted on a wall with a bracket.
    • Can swing through 180º to allow hose pulling in either direction.
    • Incorporates swivel joints for smooth rotation (Clause 5.5).
    • Shown in Fig. 1 of the standard.
  • Type B: Horizontal Type

    • Mounted horizontally, typically on fire engines.
    • Fixed installation without swinging capability.
    • Shown in Fig. 2 of the standard.

Key Components (Clause 2.1):

  • Swivel joint (for Type A)
  • Pipe with fitting
  • Wall bracket (for Type A)
  • Nozzle with shut-off arrangement
  • Inlet with stop valve (threaded per IS 2643)

Summary Table:

TypeMountingMovementTypical Use
AWall bracket180º SwingingBuilding walls
BHorizontal fixedNoneFire engines
Loading diagram...

This ensures flexibility (Type A) or compact fixed installation (Type B) as per application.

?What tests ensure the mechanical strength and durability of the hose reel?

To ensure mechanical strength and durability of hose reels per IS 884, the following tests are specified:

1. Pressure Test (Clause 5.2.1)

  • Connect hose reel to 10 bar water pressure with hose fully wound.
  • Close nozzle for 5 minutes under 10 bar pressure.
  • Unwind hose fully, maintain 10 bar for another 5 minutes.
  • Checks for leaks and pressure endurance.

2. Load Test (Clause 5.3.2)

  • Suspend 80 kg mass from spindle (Type A) or midpoint between supports (Type B) for 72 hours.
  • Remove mass and repeat pressure test (5.2.1).
  • Verifies structural integrity under sustained load.

3. Impact Test (Clause 5.3.1)

  • Place 100 x 25 mm steel bridge across side plates.
  • Drop 25 kg hammer from 300 mm height onto bridge.
  • After impact, repeat pressure test (5.2.1).
  • Assesses resistance to sudden shocks.

4. Range and Flow Test (Clause 5.4.1)

  • At 7 ± 0.1 bar inlet pressure, measure water flow and effective range.
  • Ensures functional performance of the reel.
Loading diagram...

These tests collectively ensure strength, durability, and operational reliability of hose reels.

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