IS 87561978AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for mortice ball catches for use in the wooden almirah

IS 8756:1978 specifies requirements for mortice ball catches used in wooden almirahs, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, marking, packaging, and testing to ensure reliable door fastening. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring ball catches for wooden furniture doors, ensuring consistent performance and compatibility.

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1978Edition
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What This Standard Covers

IS 8756:1978 specifies requirements for mortice ball catches used in wooden almirahs, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, marking, packaging, and testing to ensure reliable door fastening. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring ball catches for wooden furniture doors, ensuring consistent performance and compatibility.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture manufacturers
  • Hardware suppliers
  • Quality control engineers
  • Product designers
  • Civil engineers
  • Procurement specialists
  • Building contractors

Key Topics Covered

Definition and purpose of mortice ball catches
Material specifications for steel balls and cast brass
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Design and shape guidelines
Marking and labelling requirements
Packaging and quantity per package
Workmanship and finish standards
Functional performance criteria
Sampling and inspection procedures
Criteria for conformity and permissible defects
Use of ISI certification mark
Testing for smooth operation and durability

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 8756: Scope - Key Specifications and Tables

Scope: IS 8756 covers dimensions, tolerances, and quality requirements for ball catches used in doors and windows.


1. Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 5.1, Table 1)

Size No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm) - Ball Catch Size
i)1411.51012.5
ii)118.589.5
iii)108.567.5
iv)9856
  • Tolerances: ±0.2 mm for A, B, and D.
  • C dimension tolerance as per IS 2898-1976 (steel balls for rolling bearings).

2. Sampling and Quality Control (Clause A-1.2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above503

3. Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, retaining the same significant figures as specified.

Illustration: Typical Ball Catch Dimensions

graph LR
A[Dimension A] --> BallCatch[Ball Catch]
B[Dimension B] --> BallCatch
C[Dimension C] --> BallCatch
D[Ball Size D] --> BallCatch

References:

  • IS 2898-1976 for steel ball tolerances.
  • IS 2-1960 for rounding rules.

This concise summary aids in design,

2Definitions

IS 8756: Key Definitions, Dimensions & Sampling

1. Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

2. Dimensions of Ball Catches (Clause 5.1, Table 1 & Fig. 1)

Size No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)
i)1411.51012.5
ii)118.589.5
iii)108.567.5
iv)9856
  • Tolerances: ±0.2 mm (except C, per IS 2898-1976 for steel balls)
  • D = Ball catch size

3. Sampling Plan (Clause 1.2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above503

4. Additional Notes

  • Dimensions and tolerances align with international standards.
  • Steel balls per IS 2898-1976.
  • Brass and steel wire specifications referenced for materials.

flowchart LR
    A[Ball Catch Size] -->|Dimensions| B{Table 1}
    B --> A1[A, B, C, D]
    C[Lot Size] -->|Sampling| D{Table 2}
    D --> D1[Sample Size]
    D --> D2[Permissible Defectives]

This

3Materials

IS 8756 Key Specifications for Materials:

1. Materials Specifications

  • Brass Sheets:
    • Grade: CuZn 40
    • Standard: IS 410-1967 (Second Revision)
  • Steel Balls:
    • Standard: IS 2898-1976 (Specification for steel balls for rolling bearings)

2. Dimensions of Ball Catches (Clause 5.1, Table 1)

SL No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
i)1411.51012.5± 0.2
ii)118.589.5± 0.2
iii)108.567.5± 0.2
iv)9856± 0.2
  • D = Size of Ball Catch
  • Tolerances for diameters as per IS 2898-1976.

3. Notes

  • Steel balls must meet rolling bearing quality per IS 2898-1976.
  • Brass sheets must comply with rolled brass plate specifications in IS 410-1967.
flowchart LR
    A[Brass Sheets] -->|Grade CuZn 40| IS410_1967
    B[Steel Balls] -->|Rolling Bearing Grade| IS2898_1976
    C[Ball Catch Dimensions] --> Table1
    Table1 -->|Tolerance ±0.2 mm| IS2898_1976

This summary ensures compliance with material and dimensional standards for ball catches per IS 8756.

4Design and Shape

IS 8756: Design and Shape of Ball Catches

Key Points from IS 8756

  • Shape & Design (Clause 4.1):
    The shape shown in Fig. 1 is illustrative only. Manufacturers may design ball catches in any shape suitable to their product.

  • Size Definition (Clause 2.1.1):
    Size is denoted by the external diameter D of the cylinder (see Fig. 1).

  • Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 5.1, Table 1):

Size No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
i)1411.51012.5±0.2
ii)118.589.5±0.2
iii)108.567.5±0.2
iv)9856±0.2
  • Tolerances for diameters C and ball size follow IS 2898-1976 (steel balls for rolling bearings).

Summary

  • D = external diameter of the ball catch cylinder.
  • Dimensions A, B, C, D must conform to Table 1.
  • Tolerances are ±0.2 mm generally, with specific ball diameter tolerances per IS 2898.
  • Shape flexibility allows manufacturers to innovate beyond Fig.1 illustration.

flowchart LR
    A[Ball Catch Cylinder] -->|Diameter D| B[Size designation]
    B --> C{Dimensions}
    C --> A1[A]
    C --> B1[B]
    C --> C1[C]
    C --> D1[D]
    D1 -->|Tolerance ±0.2 mm| E[IS 2898 for ball diameter]

This diagram shows the relationship between size designation and dimensions with tolerances.

5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 8756 - Dimensions and Tolerances for Ball Catches

Key Dimensions (Table 1, Clause 5.1)

SL No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)
i)1411.51012.5
ii)118.589.5
iii)108.567.5
iv)9856

Tolerances

  • A, B, D: ±0.2 mm
  • C: As per tolerances for respective diameters in IS 2898-1976 (Steel balls for rolling bearings)
  • Dimensions may be customized by agreement (Clause 5.1.1).

Notes

  • Dimension D = Size of ball catch.
  • Final test values should be rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 in IS 8756 for typical ball catch illustration.

This ensures compatibility and interchangeability of ball catches in builder's hardware applications.

6Functional Requirements

IS 8756: Functional Requirements - Key Specifications

  • Rounding Off Values:
    Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, maintaining the same number of significant figures as the specified values.

  • Dimensions of Ball Catches (Clause 5.1):
    Dimensions and tolerances must conform to Table 1 and Fig. 1.

SL No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm) (Ball Size)
i)1411.51012.5
ii)118.589.5
iii)108.567.5
iv)9856
  • Tolerances:
    ±0.2 mm for A, B, and D dimensions; C dimension tolerance as per IS 2898-1976 (steel balls for rolling bearings).

  • Reference Standards:

    • IS 2898-1976 for steel ball tolerances
    • Specifications for brass and steel wire materials as applicable

Illustration of Ball Catch Dimensions (Fig. 1)

graph LR
A[Dimension A]
B[Dimension B]
C[Dimension C]
D[Ball Size D]
BallCatch[Ball Catch]
BallCatch --> A
BallCatch --> B
BallCatch --> C
BallCatch --> D

Summary: Ensure ball catches meet dimensional tolerances and material specs per IS 8756 and referenced IS codes for reliable functional performance.

7Workmanship and Finish

IS 8756: Workmanship and Finish - Key Points & Tables

1. Workmanship Requirements (Clause 6.1 & 7)

  • Ball catch must hold the almirah door securely when closed via the spring section.
  • Door should open only when pulled.
  • Smooth, continuous operation under frequent usage is mandatory.
  • Inspection includes dimension, workmanship, finish, and smooth working.

2. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 5.1, Table 1 & Fig. 1)

SL No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)
i)1411.51012.5
ii)118.589.5
iii)108.567.5
iv)9856
Tolerance±0.2±0.2As per IS 2898-1976*±0.2
  • IS 2898-1976 covers steel balls for rolling bearings, affecting dimension C.

3. Sampling & Quality Control (Clause A-1.2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above503
  • Lot passes if defectives ≤ permissible number.
  • Inspection covers dimensions, workmanship, finish, and smooth operation.

Summary Diagram: Ball Catch Operation

flowchart LR
    A[Door Closed] --> B{Ball Catch Spring Engaged?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Door Retained Securely]
    B -- No --> D[Door Not Secure]
   
8Marking

IS 8756 - Marking Requirements for Ball Catches

  • Clause 8.1:
    Each ball catch must be clearly marked with the manufacturer's name or trade-mark.

  • Clause 8.1.1:
    Ball catches may also bear the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with Indian Standards under ISI supervision.

  • ISI Mark Significance:

    • Assures product quality and conformity to the standard.
    • Implies ongoing inspection, testing, and quality control.
    • Use of the ISI Mark is regulated by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.5):
    Test results should be rounded off per IS 2-1960, maintaining the same number of significant digits as the specified values.

Summary Table for Marking

Marking ElementRequirement
Manufacturer's Name/Trade MarkMandatory on each ball catch
ISI Certification MarkOptional, subject to licensing
Rounding of Test ValuesFollow IS 2-1960 rounding rules

This ensures traceability and quality assurance of ball catches under IS 8756.

9Packaging

IS 8756 - Packaging Specifications Summary

  • Packing Material (Clause 9.1):
    Ball catches must be packed in cardboard boxes or other approved packing.
    Max pieces per pack: 100.

  • Sampling for Quality Check (Clause 1.3 A-1.3):
    Random samples taken from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages.
    Equal number of ball catches sampled from each package.

  • Labeling Requirements (Clause 9.2):
    Each package must have a label showing:

    • Size of ball catches
    • Quantity of ball catches
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
  • Rounding Off Test Results (Clause 0.5):
    Use IS 2-1960 rounding rules; retain the same number of significant digits as specified values.


Packaging Compliance Flow (Mermaid.js)

flowchart TD
    A[Start Packaging] --> B{Pieces ≤ 100?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Pack in cardboard box or approved packing]
    B -- No --> D[Split into multiple packages]
    C --> E[Label package with size, quantity, manufacturer]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Sampling: select 10% packages, min 3]
    F --> G[Quality Testing & Rounding as per IS 2-1960]
    G --> H[Package Ready for Dispatch]

This ensures compliance with IS 8756 packaging and labeling requirements.

10Sampling and Inspection

IS 8756: Sampling and Inspection of Ball Catch Locks

Sampling Procedure (Appendix A, Clause 1.2)

  • Number of samples depends on lot size as per Table 2 below.
  • Samples must be randomly selected from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages.
  • Equal number of ball catches taken from each selected package.

Table 2: Sampling & Permissible Defectives

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above503

Criteria for Conformity (Clause A-2)

  • Use IS 2-1960 rounding rules for test results.
  • Round off to the same decimal places as specified values.
  • If defective count ≤ permissible number, lot is accepted.

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Ball Catches] --> B{Determine Lot Size}
    B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample 15, max 0 defectives]
    B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20, max 1 defective]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30, max 2 defectives]
    B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40, max 2 defectives]
    B -->|801+| G[Sample 50, max 3 defectives]
    C --> H[Randomly select samples from ≥10% packages]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Count Defectives}
    I -->|≤ permissible| J[Accept Lot]
    I -->|> permissible| K[Reject Lot]

This ensures quality control by statistically validating batches before acceptance.

Appendix ASampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 8756: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity of Ball Catches

Sampling Procedure (Clause A-1.3)

  • Select samples randomly from ≥10% of packages, minimum 3 packages.
  • Equal number of ball catches from each selected package.

Sample Size & Acceptance Criteria (Appendix A, Clause 1.2 & Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above503

Notes:

  • Defectives are the number of faulty ball catches allowed in the sample.
  • Use IS 2-1960 rounding rules for test results.
  • The number of significant figures in rounded values must match the standard's specified values.

Summary Flowchart of Sampling & Acceptance

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Ball Catches] --> B{Determine Lot Size}
    B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample Size = 15, Max Defectives = 0]
    B -->|201-300| D[Sample Size = 20, Max Defectives = 1]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample Size = 30, Max Defectives = 2]
    B -->|501-800| F[Sample Size = 40, Max Defectives = 2]
    B -->|801+| G[Sample Size = 50, Max Defectives = 3]
    C & D & E & F & G --> H[Randomly select samples from ≥10% packages, min 3]
    H --> I[Test samples and count defectives]
    I --> J{Defectives ≤ Max allowed?}
    J -->|Yes| K[Lot Accepted]
    J -->|No| L[Lot Rejected]

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying conformity of ball catches per IS 8756.

Popular Questions About IS 8756

?What materials are specified for the construction of mortice ball catches under IS 8756?

IS 8756 (1978) specifies mortice ball catches primarily for wooden almirahs but does not explicitly detail the materials used for their construction in the provided context.

Based on standard practice and typical specifications:

  • Body and casing: Usually made of mild steel or stainless steel for strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Balls: Typically made of stainless steel or hardened steel for durability and smooth operation.
  • Springs: Made from spring steel to provide necessary tension.
  • Finish: Often zinc-plated or nickel-plated to prevent rust.

Summary Table

ComponentTypical MaterialPurpose
Body/CasingMild steel/Stainless steelStructural strength & corrosion resistance
BallsHardened/Stainless steelDurable, smooth engagement
SpringsSpring steelElastic tension
Surface FinishZinc/Nickel platingCorrosion protection

This aligns with standard hardware manufacturing norms for durability and functionality in wooden furniture fittings.

?What are the standard dimensions and tolerances for ball catches used in wooden almirahs?

IS 8756: Dimensions & Tolerances for Ball Catches in Wooden Almirahs

The standard dimensions and tolerances for ball catches as per Clause 5.1 and Table 1 are:

Size No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)Tolerance (±mm)
i)1411.51012.5±0.2
ii)118.589.5±0.2
iii)108.567.5±0.2
iv)9856±0.2
  • D represents the size of the ball catch.
  • Tolerances for dimension C follow those specified in IS 2898-1976 (steel balls for rolling bearings).
  • All dimensions are in millimeters.

Fig. 1 (typical illustration) shows the shape and positioning of these dimensions on the ball catch.


Summary:

  • Ball catches come in 4 standard sizes.
  • Dimensional tolerance is generally ±0.2 mm.
  • Steel ball tolerances conform to IS 2898-1976.
Loading diagram...

This ensures interchangeability and proper fit in wooden almirah doors.

?How should ball catches be marked and labelled according to this standard?

According to IS 8756, ball catches must be marked and labelled as follows:

  • Marking on each ball catch (Clause 8.1):

    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark.
    • Optionally, the ISI Certification Mark may be included (Clause 8.1.1), indicating compliance with the standard and quality control.
  • Labelling on each package (Clause 9.2):

    • Size of ball catches.
    • Quantity of ball catches.
    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark.

The ISI mark signifies adherence to quality and inspection norms under the Indian Standards Institution's certification system.

Summary Table:

ItemMarking on Ball CatchLabelling on Package
Manufacturer IDName or trade-markName or trade-mark
SizeNot required on catchMust be shown
QuantityNot required on catchMust be shown
ISI MarkOptionalNot specified

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and proper identification for wooden almirah ball catches.

?What packaging requirements must manufacturers follow for ball catches?

According to IS 8756 Clause 9.2, manufacturers must follow these packaging requirements for ball catches:

  • Each package must be labelled with:
    • Size of ball catches
    • Quantity of ball catches
    • Name of manufacturer or trade-mark (if any)

This ensures clear identification and traceability of the product.

Additionally, for quality control (Clause 1.3 A-1.3), samples for testing should be randomly selected from at least 10% of packages, with a minimum of three packages sampled, taking equal numbers from each.


Summary Packaging Label Requirements:

Label DetailRequirement
SizeMust be clearly indicated
QuantityMust be clearly indicated
Manufacturer/Trade-markMust be shown if applicable

This helps maintain product consistency and compliance during distribution.

?What sampling and inspection methods are recommended to ensure conformity?

Sampling and Inspection as per IS 8756 (Clause 10.1 & Appendix A):

  • Lot Definition: All ball catches of the same size and grade in a consignment form a lot. If heterogeneous, segregate into homogeneous lots.

  • Sample Selection (A-1.3):

    • Randomly select samples from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages.
    • Equal number of ball catches from each selected package.
  • Sample Size & Defect Limits (Table 2):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
Above 800503
  • Inspection: General visual check for homogeneity and defects as per permissible limits.

Summary: Random sampling from 10% packages, sample size per lot size, and zero to three permissible defective catches depending on lot size ensure conformity.

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