IS 8756:1978 specifies requirements for mortice ball catches used in wooden almirahs, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, marking, packaging, and testing to ensure reliable door fastening. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring ball catches for wooden furniture doors, ensuring consistent performance and compatibility.
Overview
IS 8756:1978 specifies requirements for mortice ball catches used in wooden almirahs, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, marking, packaging, and testing to ensure reliable door fastening. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring ball catches for wooden furniture doors, ensuring consistent performance and compatibility.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope: IS 8756 covers dimensions, tolerances, and quality requirements for ball catches used in doors and windows.
| Size No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) - Ball Catch Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 50 | 3 |
graph LR
A[Dimension A] --> BallCatch[Ball Catch]
B[Dimension B] --> BallCatch
C[Dimension C] --> BallCatch
D[Ball Size D] --> BallCatch
References:
This concise summary aids in design,
IS 8756: Key Definitions, Dimensions & Sampling
| Size No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 50 | 3 |
flowchart LR
A[Ball Catch Size] -->|Dimensions| B{Table 1}
B --> A1[A, B, C, D]
C[Lot Size] -->|Sampling| D{Table 2}
D --> D1[Sample Size]
D --> D2[Permissible Defectives]
This
IS 8756 Key Specifications for Materials:
| SL No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 | ± 0.2 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 | ± 0.2 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 | ± 0.2 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | ± 0.2 |
flowchart LR
A[Brass Sheets] -->|Grade CuZn 40| IS410_1967
B[Steel Balls] -->|Rolling Bearing Grade| IS2898_1976
C[Ball Catch Dimensions] --> Table1
Table1 -->|Tolerance ±0.2 mm| IS2898_1976
This summary ensures compliance with material and dimensional standards for ball catches per IS 8756.
IS 8756: Design and Shape of Ball Catches
Shape & Design (Clause 4.1):
The shape shown in Fig. 1 is illustrative only. Manufacturers may design ball catches in any shape suitable to their product.
Size Definition (Clause 2.1.1):
Size is denoted by the external diameter D of the cylinder (see Fig. 1).
Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 5.1, Table 1):
| Size No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 | ±0.2 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 | ±0.2 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 | ±0.2 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | ±0.2 |
flowchart LR
A[Ball Catch Cylinder] -->|Diameter D| B[Size designation]
B --> C{Dimensions}
C --> A1[A]
C --> B1[B]
C --> C1[C]
C --> D1[D]
D1 -->|Tolerance ±0.2 mm| E[IS 2898 for ball diameter]
This diagram shows the relationship between size designation and dimensions with tolerances.
IS 8756 - Dimensions and Tolerances for Ball Catches
| SL No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
This ensures compatibility and interchangeability of ball catches in builder's hardware applications.
IS 8756: Functional Requirements - Key Specifications
Rounding Off Values:
Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, maintaining the same number of significant figures as the specified values.
Dimensions of Ball Catches (Clause 5.1):
Dimensions and tolerances must conform to Table 1 and Fig. 1.
| SL No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) (Ball Size) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
Tolerances:
±0.2 mm for A, B, and D dimensions; C dimension tolerance as per IS 2898-1976 (steel balls for rolling bearings).
Reference Standards:
graph LR
A[Dimension A]
B[Dimension B]
C[Dimension C]
D[Ball Size D]
BallCatch[Ball Catch]
BallCatch --> A
BallCatch --> B
BallCatch --> C
BallCatch --> D
Summary: Ensure ball catches meet dimensional tolerances and material specs per IS 8756 and referenced IS codes for reliable functional performance.
| SL No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| Tolerance | ±0.2 | ±0.2 | As per IS 2898-1976* | ±0.2 |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 50 | 3 |
flowchart LR
A[Door Closed] --> B{Ball Catch Spring Engaged?}
B -- Yes --> C[Door Retained Securely]
B -- No --> D[Door Not Secure]
IS 8756 - Marking Requirements for Ball Catches
Clause 8.1:
Each ball catch must be clearly marked with the manufacturer's name or trade-mark.
Clause 8.1.1:
Ball catches may also bear the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with Indian Standards under ISI supervision.
ISI Mark Significance:
Rounding Off (Clause 0.5):
Test results should be rounded off per IS 2-1960, maintaining the same number of significant digits as the specified values.
| Marking Element | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's Name/Trade Mark | Mandatory on each ball catch |
| ISI Certification Mark | Optional, subject to licensing |
| Rounding of Test Values | Follow IS 2-1960 rounding rules |
This ensures traceability and quality assurance of ball catches under IS 8756.
IS 8756 - Packaging Specifications Summary
Packing Material (Clause 9.1):
Ball catches must be packed in cardboard boxes or other approved packing.
Max pieces per pack: 100.
Sampling for Quality Check (Clause 1.3 A-1.3):
Random samples taken from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages.
Equal number of ball catches sampled from each package.
Labeling Requirements (Clause 9.2):
Each package must have a label showing:
Rounding Off Test Results (Clause 0.5):
Use IS 2-1960 rounding rules; retain the same number of significant digits as specified values.
flowchart TD
A[Start Packaging] --> B{Pieces ≤ 100?}
B -- Yes --> C[Pack in cardboard box or approved packing]
B -- No --> D[Split into multiple packages]
C --> E[Label package with size, quantity, manufacturer]
D --> E
E --> F[Sampling: select 10% packages, min 3]
F --> G[Quality Testing & Rounding as per IS 2-1960]
G --> H[Package Ready for Dispatch]
This ensures compliance with IS 8756 packaging and labeling requirements.
IS 8756: Sampling and Inspection of Ball Catch Locks
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 50 | 3 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Lot of Ball Catches] --> B{Determine Lot Size}
B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample 15, max 0 defectives]
B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20, max 1 defective]
B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30, max 2 defectives]
B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40, max 2 defectives]
B -->|801+| G[Sample 50, max 3 defectives]
C --> H[Randomly select samples from ≥10% packages]
D --> H
E --> H
F --> H
G --> H
H --> I{Count Defectives}
I -->|≤ permissible| J[Accept Lot]
I -->|> permissible| K[Reject Lot]
This ensures quality control by statistically validating batches before acceptance.
IS 8756: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity of Ball Catches
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 50 | 3 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Lot of Ball Catches] --> B{Determine Lot Size}
B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample Size = 15, Max Defectives = 0]
B -->|201-300| D[Sample Size = 20, Max Defectives = 1]
B -->|301-500| E[Sample Size = 30, Max Defectives = 2]
B -->|501-800| F[Sample Size = 40, Max Defectives = 2]
B -->|801+| G[Sample Size = 50, Max Defectives = 3]
C & D & E & F & G --> H[Randomly select samples from ≥10% packages, min 3]
H --> I[Test samples and count defectives]
I --> J{Defectives ≤ Max allowed?}
J -->|Yes| K[Lot Accepted]
J -->|No| L[Lot Rejected]
This ensures quality control by statistically verifying conformity of ball catches per IS 8756.
Frequently Asked
IS 8756 (1978) specifies mortice ball catches primarily for wooden almirahs but does not explicitly detail the materials used for their construction in the provided context.
Based on standard practice and typical specifications:
| Component | Typical Material | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Body/Casing | Mild steel/Stainless steel | Structural strength & corrosion resistance |
| Balls | Hardened/Stainless steel | Durable, smooth engagement |
| Springs | Spring steel | Elastic tension |
| Surface Finish | Zinc/Nickel plating | Corrosion protection |
This aligns with standard hardware manufacturing norms for durability and functionality in wooden furniture fittings.
IS 8756: Dimensions & Tolerances for Ball Catches in Wooden Almirahs
The standard dimensions and tolerances for ball catches as per Clause 5.1 and Table 1 are:
| Size No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | Tolerance (±mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 14 | 11.5 | 10 | 12.5 | ±0.2 |
| ii) | 11 | 8.5 | 8 | 9.5 | ±0.2 |
| iii) | 10 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.5 | ±0.2 |
| iv) | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | ±0.2 |
Fig. 1 (typical illustration) shows the shape and positioning of these dimensions on the ball catch.
Loading diagram...
This ensures interchangeability and proper fit in wooden almirah doors.
According to IS 8756, ball catches must be marked and labelled as follows:
Marking on each ball catch (Clause 8.1):
Labelling on each package (Clause 9.2):
The ISI mark signifies adherence to quality and inspection norms under the Indian Standards Institution's certification system.
Summary Table:
| Item | Marking on Ball Catch | Labelling on Package |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer ID | Name or trade-mark | Name or trade-mark |
| Size | Not required on catch | Must be shown |
| Quantity | Not required on catch | Must be shown |
| ISI Mark | Optional | Not specified |
This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and proper identification for wooden almirah ball catches.
According to IS 8756 Clause 9.2, manufacturers must follow these packaging requirements for ball catches:
This ensures clear identification and traceability of the product.
Additionally, for quality control (Clause 1.3 A-1.3), samples for testing should be randomly selected from at least 10% of packages, with a minimum of three packages sampled, taking equal numbers from each.
| Label Detail | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Size | Must be clearly indicated |
| Quantity | Must be clearly indicated |
| Manufacturer/Trade-mark | Must be shown if applicable |
This helps maintain product consistency and compliance during distribution.
Sampling and Inspection as per IS 8756 (Clause 10.1 & Appendix A):
Lot Definition: All ball catches of the same size and grade in a consignment form a lot. If heterogeneous, segregate into homogeneous lots.
Sample Selection (A-1.3):
Sample Size & Defect Limits (Table 2):
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| Above 800 | 50 | 3 |
Summary: Random sampling from 10% packages, sample size per lot size, and zero to three permissible defective catches depending on lot size ensure conformity.
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