IS 81261993AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

composite office tables

IS 8126:1993 specifies the requirements for composite office tables made from a combination of metal and wooden materials, focusing on materials, dimensions, construction, and finishes. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or specifying office furniture, ensuring standardized sizes, durable construction, and appropriate finishes for functional and aesthetic office tables.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 8126:1993 specifies the requirements for composite office tables made from a combination of metal and wooden materials, focusing on materials, dimensions, construction, and finishes. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or specifying office furniture, ensuring standardized sizes, durable construction, and appropriate finishes for functional and aesthetic office tables.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Office furniture manufacturers
  • Furniture designers
  • Quality control engineers
  • Procurement specialists
  • Interior designers
  • Facility managers
  • Standards compliance officers

Key Topics Covered

Materials specifications for steel, aluminium, and wood components
Standard dimensions and tolerances for table tops and storage units
Types and construction of storage units including drawers, lockers, and filing units
Assembly methods including screwing, bolting, and welding
Performance requirements for finishes including powder coating and enamel paint
Locking mechanisms and key identification
Knee-space dimensions for ergonomic compliance
Testing methods for hardness, adhesion, impact resistance, and humidity
Specifications for tubular pedestals in steel and aluminium
Drawer guides and pull-out slides
Marking and identification requirements
Referenced Indian Standards for materials and processes

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 8126: Scope and Key Specifications for Composite Office Tables

Scope (Clause 4.1)

  • Composite office tables are classified into:
    • Type a: Table with a single storage unit
    • Type b: Table with double storage units

Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 5.1)

SI No.Length (mm)Width (mm)Thickness (mm)
i)120060020
ii)135075020
iii)150090020
iv)180090020
  • Table tops must conform to these overall dimensions.
  • Thickness is standardized at 20 mm for all sizes.

Additional Notes

  • Refer to Annex A for related Indian Standards necessary for composite office tables.
  • The standard ensures uniformity in design for ergonomic and manufacturing consistency.
flowchart TD
    A[Composite Office Tables] --> B[Single Storage Unit]
    A --> C[Double Storage Unit]
    B & C --> D[Table Tops]
    D --> E[Dimensions as per Table 1]
    E --> F[Length: 1200-1800 mm]
    E --> G[Width: 600-900 mm]
    E --> H[Thickness: 20 mm]

This concise summary provides the essential scope and dimension details per IS 8126.

2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 8126:1993 references several Indian Standards essential for composite office tables, particularly for materials and finishes. Key points:

Referenced Indian Standards (Annex A highlights)

  • IS 2:1960 – Rules for rounding off numerical values.
  • Standards related to wood-based panels: particle boards, plywood, hardboards, MDF.
  • Standards for steel components finishes and performance.
  • Other relevant IS codes for materials, dimensions, and testing methods.

Important Specifications:

  • Composite tables combine metal frames and wood-based panel tops.
  • Material tolerances and quality per referenced IS ensure uniformity.
  • Performance requirements for steel finishes are included to ensure durability.

Rounding Off Rule (IS 2:1960)

  • Final test values must be rounded to the same number of significant digits as the specified values.

Summary Table of Key IS Codes Referenced

IS CodeSubjectRelevance to IS 8126
IS 2Rounding off rulesNumerical precision in testing
IS 3087Particle BoardsMaterial specification for tops
IS 303PlywoodMaterial specification
IS 101HardboardsMaterial specification
IS 13601Steel finishesPerformance requirements for steel

flowchart TD
    A[IS 8126: Composite Office Tables] --> B[Wood-based Panels]
    A --> C[Steel Components]
    B --> D[Particle Boards (IS 3087)]
    B --> E[Plywood (IS 303)]
    B --> F[Hardboards (IS 101)]
    C --> G[Steel Finishes (IS 13601)]
    A --> H[Rounding Rules (IS 2)]

This framework ensures composite tables meet quality, durability, and manufacturing standards. For detailed formulas or dimension tables, refer to the specific IS codes listed in Annex A of IS 8126.

3Materials

IS 8126: Key Material Specifications for Composite Office Tables

  • Wooden Table Tops (Clause 3.8)

    • Materials must comply with IS 4414:1990 (Specification for wooden table tops).
    • Use wood-based panels like particle boards, veneered particle boards, hardboards, MDF, plywood with uniform quality and close tolerance.
  • Steel Components (Clause 8.1)

    • Steel parts should meet the updated performance and finish requirements as per the standard (refer IS for specific steel grades and finishes).
  • Aluminium Sheets (Clause 3.1)

    • Aluminium sheets must conform to alloy designations 31000, 52000, 31500, or 40800 in H2 temper as per IS 737:1986.

Summary Table of Material Standards

ComponentIS Code ReferenceMaterial Requirement
Wooden Table TopsIS 4414:1990Wood-based panels, uniform quality
Steel ComponentsIS 8126 Clause 8.1Steel grade & finish as per IS 8126
Aluminium SheetsIS 737:1986Alloy 31000, 52000, 31500, 40800 (H2)

Notes on Rounding Off (IS 2:1960)

  • Final test/calculated values must be rounded to the same number of significant digits as specified in the standard.

flowchart LR
    A[Materials for Composite Tables] --> B[Wooden Table Tops]
    A --> C[Steel Components]
    A --> D[Aluminium Sheets]

    B --> E[IS 4414:1990]
    C --> F[Steel grade & finish per IS 8126]
    D --> G[IS 737:1986 alloys 31000, 52000, 31500, 40800 (H2)]

This concise summary helps ensure material compliance for composite office tables per IS 8126.

4Types of Composite Office Tables

IS 8126: Key Specifications for Composite Office Tables

Types (Clause 4.1)

  • Single storage unit table: One storage compartment (drawer or cabinet) on one side.
  • Double storage unit table: Storage compartments on both sides.

Dimensions & Components (Clauses 6.2 - 6.17)

  • Tables are assembled from standardized components (legs, tops, storage units).
  • Table tops conform to IS 4414:1990 and come in sizes from Table 1 (typical sizes below).

Table 1: Typical Table Top Sizes (from IS 8126 / IS 4414)

Length (mm)Width (mm)Thickness (mm)
120060025
150075025
180075025

Additional Notes

  • Storage units dimensions vary but must fit under the table top with adequate legroom.
  • Tolerances on dimensions ensure interchangeability of components.
  • Materials and finish should conform to durability and aesthetic standards per IS 8126.
flowchart LR
    A[Composite Office Table] --> B[Single Storage Unit]
    A --> C[Double Storage Unit]
    B --> D[Table Top (IS 4414)]
    C --> D
    D --> E[Standardized Components]
    E --> F[Legs]
    E --> G[Storage Units]

For detailed construction and finish, refer to clauses 6.2 to 6.17 in IS 8126.

5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 8126: Dimensions and Tolerances for Composite Office Tables


1. Dimensions of Table Tops (Clause 5.1, Table 1)

SI No.Length (mm)Width (mm)Thickness (mm)
i)120060020
ii)135075020
iii)150090020
iv)180090020
  • Note: Thickness is constant at 20 mm for all sizes.

2. Tolerances (Clause 5.3)

  • Length & Width: ±6 mm
  • Thickness: ±5%

3. Storage Unit Compatibility (Clause 6.4.1)

  • Single storage unit: Use size i) table top (1200 × 600 mm)
  • Double storage unit: Use sizes ii), iii), iv) table tops

Summary:

ParameterValue
Length Tolerance±6 mm
Width Tolerance±6 mm
Thickness Tolerance±5% of 20 mm (±1 mm)

graph TD
    A[Composite Office Table] --> B[Table Top]
    B --> C{Size}
    C -->|Single Storage| D[1200 x 600 x 20 mm]
    C -->|Double Storage| E[1350/1500/1800 x 750/900 x 20 mm]
    A --> F[Storage Unit]
    F --> G[Single Storage Unit]
    F --> H[Double Storage Unit]

This ensures interchangeability and standardization per IS 8126.

6Construction and Components

IS 8126: Construction and Components - Key Points

1. Steel Components (Clause 8.1)

  • Steel parts must conform to specified dimensions and tolerances.
  • Fabrication should ensure strength and stability for office furniture.

2. Wooden Table Tops (Clause 3.8 & Table 1)

  • Must comply with IS 4414:1990 (specifies wood quality and finish).
  • Sizes as per Table 1 (typical dimensions):
Table TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Thickness (mm)
Standard Office Top1200-1500600-75025-30

3. Composite Office Tables (Clause 4.1 & 6.2-6.17)

  • Two types:
    • Single storage unit
    • Double storage unit
  • Components must be assembled as per specified clauses ensuring modularity.

4. Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 5)

  • Standard tolerances for length, width, and thickness ±2 mm.
  • Alignment and fitment tolerances to ensure smooth assembly.

Summary Diagram: Composite Table Components Assembly

graph LR
A[Table Top (Wooden)] --> B[Steel Frame]
B --> C[Storage Unit - Single/Double]
C --> D[Legs & Supports]

References:

  • IS 4414:1990 for wooden tops
  • IS 8126 clauses 3.8, 4.1, 6.2-6.17, 8.1, 5

This ensures durable, standardized office furniture with modular construction.

7Assembly Methods

IS 8126: Assembly Methods for Composite Office Tables

Key Assembly Methods (Clause 7.1)

  • Screwing
  • Bolting
  • Welding

These ensure structural integrity and ease of disassembly or repair.


Steel Components (Clause 8.1)

  • Steel parts must conform to specified dimensions and tolerances.
  • Welding and bolting are common for steel assemblies.

Composite Office Tables (Clause 6.2 & 4.1)

  • Assembled from components detailed in Clauses 6.2 to 6.17.
  • Two types:
    • Single storage unit
    • Double storage unit

Table Tops (Clause 6.2)

  • Sizes per Table 1 (IS 8126)
  • Must conform to IS 4414:1990 for wooden table tops.

Typical Assembly Specifications:

MethodApplicationNotes
ScrewingJoining wooden partsUse appropriate screw sizes
BoltingSteel to steel or woodUse washers and nuts
WeldingSteel componentsFollow welding standards

Summary Diagram

graph LR
A[Components] --> B[Screwing]
A --> C[Bolting]
A --> D[Welding]
B --> E[Wooden Parts]
C --> F[Steel + Wood]
D --> G[Steel Parts]

For detailed dimensions and tolerances, refer to Clause 5 and Table 1 of IS 8126.

8Finishing Requirements

IS 8126 Finishing Requirements Summary

1. Aluminium Components (Clause 8.3)

  • May be anodized as per purchaser's requirement.
  • Must conform to Grade AC 25 of IS 1868:1968 for anodizing quality.

2. Steel Components (Clause 8.1)

  • Surface Preparation:
    • Remove dents, burrs, sharp edges.
    • Pickling, scrubbing, rinsing to remove grease, rust, scale.
  • Phosphating Treatment:
    • Mild steel parts treated as per IS 3618:1966.
  • Priming:
    • Apply primer coat (e.g., red oxide, zinc chromate).
  • Putty Application:
    • Use putty conforming to IS 110:1983 for surface filling.
  • Aluminium Primer:
    • Must conform to IS 5660:1970.

3. Wooden Table Tops (Clause 3.8)

  • Materials as per IS 4414:1990.

Key References Table

ComponentTreatment/FinishRelevant IS Code
AluminiumAnodizing, Grade AC 25IS 1868:1968
Mild SteelPickling + Phosphating + PrimerIS 3618:1966
PuttySurface filling puttyIS 110:1983
Aluminium PrimerPrimer coatIS 5660:1970
Wooden TopsMaterial specificationIS 4414:1990

This ensures durable, corrosion-resistant, and aesthetically acceptable finishes for composite office tables.

9Performance Requirements and Testing

IS 8126: Performance Requirements and Testing Summary

1. Performance Requirements for Finishes

  • Aluminium Components (Clause 8.3):

    • Anodizing optional as per purchaser.
    • Must conform to Grade AC 25 of IS 1868:1968.
  • Steel Components (Clause 9):

    • Finish must meet specified performance requirements.
    • Impact resistance tested as per IS 101 (Part 5/Sec 3):1988.

2. Testing Methods

  • Impact Resistance Test (Clause 9.3):
    • Conducted per IS 101 (Part 5/Sec 3):1988.
    • Ensures durability of steel finishes under mechanical impact.

3. Additional Notes

  • Referenced standards in Annex A are integral for compliance.
  • Rounding of test results follows IS 2:1960 rules.
  • Composite furniture standards relate to uniformity in materials and finishes.

Quick Reference Table for Finish Testing

ComponentFinish RequirementTesting Standard
AluminiumAnodized Grade AC 25IS 1868:1968
SteelImpact resistanceIS 101 (Part 5/Sec 3):1988

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Select Component] --> B{Is it Aluminium?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Apply Anodizing per IS 1868:1968]
    B -- No --> D{Is it Steel?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Apply Steel Finish]
    E --> F[Conduct Impact Resistance Test per IS 101]
    D -- No --> G[Refer Annex A for other materials]
    C --> H[Finish Performance Confirmed]
    F --> H
    G --> H

This summary should guide testing and performance verification of composite office table components per IS 8126.

10Marking and Identification

IS 8126:1993 - Marking and Identification (Clauses 12.1 & 12.1.1)

  • Marking Requirements:

    • All metal tables and keys must bear a manufacturer's mark for traceability.
    • Keys must have an identification number.
    • Corresponding locks must carry the same identification number as their keys.
  • Composite Office Tables:

    • May also be marked with the Standard Mark (quality certification).
  • Wooden Table Tops:

    • Must comply with IS 4414:1990 for material specifications.

Summary Table for Marking

ItemRequired MarkingReference Clause
Metal TablesManufacturer's mark12.1
KeysManufacturer's mark + ID number12.1
LocksSame ID number as keys12.1
Composite TablesStandard Mark (optional)12.1.1

This ensures product traceability and quality assurance as per IS 8126.

flowchart LR
    A[Metal Table] --> B[Manufacturer's Mark]
    C[Key] --> D[Manufacturer's Mark + ID Number]
    E[Lock] --> F[Same ID Number as Key]
    G[Composite Table] --> H[Standard Mark (Optional)]
11Ordering Information

IS 8126 - Ordering Information Summary

Key Ordering Details (Clause 11.1)

Purchaser must specify:

  • Type & size of table top (refer Table 1 for sizes)
  • Type & number of storage units (single/double; see Fig.1 for typical units)
  • Type of tubular pedestal
  • Colour of finish
  • Alternative construction/finish methods, if any

Storage Units & Table Sizes (Clause 6.4.1)

  • Single storage unit → Use first size of table top (Table 1)
  • Double storage units → Use second, third, or fourth sizes of table tops

Packing (Clause 10.1)

  • Components must be packed to prevent damage during transit

Table 1 (Typical Table Top Sizes)

Size No.Dimensions (mm)Suitable for Storage Units
1(e.g., 1200x600)Single storage unit
2(e.g., 1500x750)Double storage units
3(e.g., 1800x750)Double storage units
4(e.g., 2100x750)Double storage units

Note: Actual dimensions to be confirmed from IS 8126 Table 1.


Typical Storage Units (Fig.1)

  • 1A: Three-Drawer Unit
  • 1C: Drawer and Filing Unit

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser Order] --> B[Specify Table Top Type & Size]
    A --> C[Specify Storage Unit Type & Number]
    A --> D[Specify Tubular Pedestal Type]
    A --> E[Specify Colour Finish]
    A --> F[Specify Alternative Methods if Any]
    B --> G[Refer Table 1 for Sizes]
    C --> H[Refer Fig.1 for Storage Units]
    G --> I[Single Storage Unit → Size 1]
    G --> J[Double Storage Units → Sizes 2,3,4]

This ensures clear communication for manufacturing composite office tables per IS 8126.

12Standard Mark and Certification

IS 8126: Standard Mark and Certification for Composite Office Tables

  • Clause 12.1:

    • All metal tables and keys must bear a manufacturer's identification mark.
    • Keys must have an identification number, and locks must carry the same number as their corresponding keys.
  • Clause 12.1.1:

    • Composite office tables may also be marked with the Standard Mark, indicating compliance with IS 8126.
  • Purpose of Marking:

    • Ensures traceability of manufacturer and product quality.
    • Confirms adherence to the standard's specifications.
  • Rounding Off:

    • Test results and measurements must be rounded off per IS 2:1960 rules, maintaining the same number of significant figures as specified.

Summary Table for Marking

ItemMarking Requirement
Metal TablesManufacturer's identification mark
KeysIdentification number
LocksSame identification number as keys
Composite TablesMay bear Standard Mark

This marking system ensures quality control, traceability, and standard compliance for composite office tables under IS 8126.

Popular Questions About IS 8126

?What materials are specified for the wooden table tops in IS 8126?

Materials for Wooden Table Tops as per IS 8126:

  • The wooden table tops shall conform to IS 4414:1990.
  • Permissible materials include:
    • Particle boards
    • Block boards
    • Medium Density Fibreboards (MDF)
    • Plywood

Finishing and Construction:

  • Tops must be lipped all around with:
    • Plastic beading, or
    • Seasoned teak wood strips, or
    • Decorative plastic laminate strips.
  • Surface overlay options:
    • Decorative veneered surface with wax polish,
    • Decorative plastic laminates,
    • Epoxy finish.
  • A mild steel sheet frame (≥1 mm thick) is fixed underneath to fasten the top to the pedestal/frame.

This ensures standardized quality, durability, and appearance for composite office tables.

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?What are the standard dimensions and tolerances for composite office tables?

IS 8126: Standard Dimensions and Tolerances for Composite Office Tables

  • Types:

    • Single storage unit table
    • Double storage unit table
  • Table Top Sizes:
    As per Table 1 in IS 8126 and conforming to IS 4414:1990 (wooden table tops).
    (Exact sizes are in IS 8126 Table 1, typically standard widths and depths for office tables)

  • Height:
    710 mm ± 10 mm (as per Clause 5.2 and IS 3663:1991)

  • Assembly:
    Tables are assembled from components detailed in Clauses 6.2 to 6.17.

Summary Table (Height tolerance example)

ParameterDimensionTolerance
Table Height710 mm± 10 mm
Table Top SizeRefer IS 8126 Table 1As per IS 4414

This ensures ergonomic comfort and standardization in composite office tables.

?How are the storage units constructed and what types are covered?

IS 8126 - Storage Units Construction & Types

Storage units for composite office tables are classified into three types (Clause 6.4):

  • Three-drawer unit
  • Locker unit
  • Drawer and filing unit

Construction Details (Clause 6.4.2):

  • Material: Mild steel sheet, minimum 0.8 mm thick.
  • Body: Made from one-piece bent sheet forming a box shape; tack welded at overlapped corners.
  • Alternatively, up to two-piece assembly with proper welding.
  • Flanges: Lipped flanges at front and back bent inward to seat the back panel.
  • Back panel: Push-fit and tack welded to the body.

Fitting (Clause 6.4.1):

  • Storage units are designed to fit any table size.
  • Table top sizes (see Table 1 in IS 8126) correspond to single or double storage units.

Additional:

  • Double storage unit tables with square tubular pedestals include a knee cover made from 0.8 mm mild steel sheet (Clause 6.12).
Loading diagram...

This ensures robust, modular, and standardized storage units suitable for office furniture.

?What finishing processes and tests are required for steel components?

Finishing Processes for Steel Components (IS 8126):

  • Surface Preparation:

    • Remove all dents, burrs, and sharp edges.
    • Pickle, scrub, and rinse to eliminate grease, rust, scale, or foreign materials.
  • Phosphating Treatment:

    • Apply phosphating as per IS 3618:1966 on mild steel parts after pickling.
    • This improves paint adhesion and corrosion resistance.
  • Priming:

    • Coat with suitable primer such as red oxide or zinc chromate primer.
  • Putty Application:

    • Use putty conforming to IS 110:1983 for surface filling if required.
  • Optional Powder Coating:

    • Powder coating may be applied according to IS 13871:1993 if specified by the purchaser.

Summary Table

ProcessReference StandardPurpose
Pickling & Cleaning-Remove impurities
PhosphatingIS 3618:1966Enhance corrosion resistance
Primer Coating-Surface protection
Putty FillingIS 110:1983Surface smoothness
Powder CoatingIS 13871:1993 (optional)Durable finish & aesthetics
Loading diagram...

This ensures corrosion resistance, surface smoothness, and durability as per IS 8126 requirements.

?What locking mechanisms and identification marks are mandated by the standard?

IS 8126 Locking Mechanisms & Identification Marks Summary:

  • Lock Type:

    • Must conform to IS 729:1979
    • Minimum six-lever lock
    • Duplicate keys made of non-corrosive material
  • Locking Mechanism for Drawers:

    • A mechanism at the back side of drawers ensures all drawers lock firmly when the top drawer is closed
    • The top drawer must have a lock
  • Identification Marks:

    • All metal tables and keys must bear a manufacturer’s mark
    • Keys and locks must have the same identification number
    • Composite office tables may carry the Standard Mark

Key Points in Table Form

AspectRequirement
Lock StandardIS 729:1979
Lock TypeMinimum six-lever lock
KeysDuplicate, non-corrosive material
Locking Mechanism LocationBack side of drawers
Lock OperationLocks all drawers when top drawer is closed
Identification MarksManufacturer’s mark + matching ID numbers on keys & locks
Standard MarkAllowed on composite office tables
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This ensures security and traceability as per IS 8126 requirements.

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