IS 79921983AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

plywood cases for packing tobacco for export

IS 7992:1983 specifies the requirements and construction details for plywood cases designed specifically for packing tobacco for export. It covers materials, dimensions, assembly, packing methods, and marking to ensure the cases protect tobacco during transport and comply with export standards. This standard is essential for manufacturers and exporters of tobacco products who require durable, seaworthy packaging solutions.

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1983Edition
TimberCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 7992:1983 specifies the requirements and construction details for plywood cases designed specifically for packing tobacco for export. It covers materials, dimensions, assembly, packing methods, and marking to ensure the cases protect tobacco during transport and comply with export standards. This standard is essential for manufacturers and exporters of tobacco products who require durable, seaworthy packaging solutions.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Packaging Engineers
  • Tobacco Exporters
  • Wood Product Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Logistics and Supply Chain Managers
  • Customs and Compliance Officers
  • Material Procurement Specialists

Key Topics Covered

Plywood specifications and grades
Batten material and quality requirements
Case dimensions and tolerances
Construction and assembly of plywood cases
Nailing and fastening methods
Grooving and drilling details for battens
Packing procedures for tobacco
Use of liners inside cases
Strapping and sealing with aluminium wire
Marking and labeling requirements
Moisture content limits for wood components
Handling instructions and certification marks

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 7992: Scope - Key Specifications & Dimensions

1. Scope Definition (Clause 2.0)

  • Applies to packing cases as per IS 707-1976 and IS 6703-1972.
  • Defines material and construction requirements for packing cases.

2. Typical Case Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

Dimension TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5
  • Dimensions can be customized by purchaser-supplier agreement.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 and 2 in IS 7992 for detailed geometry.

3. Material Specification (Clause 4.4)

  • Use soft round aluminium wire conforming to IS 739-1977.
  • Minimum wire diameter: 3 mm.

4. Marking (Clause 8.1.2)

  • Cases may bear the ISI Certification Mark ensuring compliance and quality control.

Summary Diagram: Typical Packing Case Dimensions

graph TD
  A[External Dimensions] -->|Length=1200mm| B(Length)
  A -->|Width=750mm| C(Width)
  A -->|Height=750mm| D(Height)
  E[Internal Dimensions] -->|Length=1137.5mm| F(Length)
  E -->|Width=737.5mm| G(Width)
  E -->|Height=737.5mm| H(Height)

Use this as a reference for designing and verifying packing cases under IS 7992.

2Definitions

IS 7992 - Definitions and Key Specifications

  • Reference Standards: Definitions supplement those in IS 707:1976 (timber tech) and IS 6703:1972 (wooden packaging terms).

  • Typical Case Dimensions (Clause 3.1):

DimensionLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5
  • Batten Specifications (Clause 4.2.2):

    • Moisture content ≤ 15% oven-dry mass (per IS 8358:1977 Appendix A)
    • Well-seasoned, straight-grained, free from decay, insect attack, knots, splits, warping.
  • Wire for Fabrication (Clause 4.4):

    • Soft round aluminium wire as per IS 739:1977
    • Minimum diameter: 3 mm
  • Additional Notes:

    • Drill 6 holes on top, bottom, and sides for ventilation or handling.
    • Construction details and plywood specifications are per referenced figures and clauses.
graph TD
A[Wooden Packing Case] --> B[External Dimensions: 1200x750x750 mm]
A --> C[Internal Dimensions: 1137.5x737.5x737.5 mm]
A --> D[Battens: Moisture ≤15%, defect-free]
A --> E[Aluminium Wire: ≥3 mm dia, IS 739]

This summary captures critical definitions and specifications for packing case construction per IS 7992.

3Dimensions

IS 7992: Dimensions for Wooden Packaging Cases

Key Dimensions (Clause 3.1, Table 3)

Dimension TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5
  • External dimensions define the overall size of the packing case.
  • Internal dimensions define the usable volume inside the case.

Additional Specifications

  • Wire for fabrication (Clause 4.4): Soft round aluminium wire, diameter ≥ 3 mm, conforming to IS: 739-1977.
  • Wood battens (Clause 4.2.2): Moisture content ≤ 15%, straight-grained, free from defects affecting strength.
  • Drilling: Holes are to be drilled on top, bottom, and sides as per Figures 1 & 2 (assembly details).

Summary Diagram

graph TD
    A[External Dimensions] -->|Length 1200 mm| B[Length]
    A -->|Width 750 mm| C[Width]
    A -->|Height 750 mm| D[Height]
    E[Internal Dimensions] -->|Length 1137.5 mm| F[Length]
    E -->|Width 737.5 mm| G[Width]
    E -->|Height 737.5 mm| H[Height]

These dimensions ensure standardization and compatibility for wooden packaging cases under IS 7992.

4Materials

IS 7992: Materials - Key Specifications and Tables

1. Aluminium Wire (Clause 4.4)

  • Material: Soft round aluminium wire as per IS 739:1977.
  • Minimum diameter: 3 mm.
  • Used for fabrication of packing cases.

2. Timber Battens (Clause 4.2.2)

  • Moisture content: ≤ 15% oven-dry mass (IS 8358:1977 Appendix A).
  • Quality: Well-seasoned, straight-grained, free from decay, knots, splits, warping, insect attack.
  • Ensures strength and durability.

3. Typical Case Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

Dimension TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5

Additional References:

  • Steel countersunk head wire nails (first revision).
  • Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys wire for engineering (second revision).
  • Timber species and plywood specifications for wooden packaging.

graph TD
A[Materials] --> B[Aluminium Wire]
A --> C[Timber Battens]
A --> D[Case Dimensions]
B --> E[IS 739:1977, Diameter ≥ 3 mm]
C --> F[Moisture ≤ 15%, Straight grain]
D --> G[External & Internal Dimensions Table]

This summary ensures compliance with IS 7992 material specifications for wooden packing cases.

5Construction

IS 7992: Key Construction Specifications & Formulas

1. Dimensions of Packing Cases (Clause 3.1)

Dimension TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5

2. Materials (Clause 4.4 & 4.2.2)

  • Wire: Soft round aluminium wire per IS:739-1977, diameter ≥ 3 mm.
  • Battens: Moisture content ≤ 15% (oven-dry basis per IS:8358-1977 Appendix A).
  • Battens must be straight-grained, free from defects (insect attack, knots, splits, decay).

3. Construction Notes

  • Use plywood and timber species as per IS specifications.
  • Drill holes on top, bottom, and sides for ventilation or handling (see Fig.1 & Fig.2 in IS 7992).

Moisture Content Formula (per IS 8358 Appendix A):

[ \text{Moisture Content} (%) = \frac{W_{wet} - W_{dry}}{W_{dry}} \times 100 ]

Where:

  • (W_{wet}) = weight before oven drying
  • (W_{dry}) = weight after oven drying

flowchart LR
    A[Raw Timber] --> B[Seasoning (Moisture ≤ 15%)]
    B --> C[Cut & Prepare Battens]
    C --> D[Assemble Case Frame]
    D --> E[Fix Plywood Panels]
    E --> F[Wire Packing (Aluminium, ≥3mm)]
    F --> G[Final Assembly & Drilling]

This summarizes the critical construction parameters for wooden packing cases as per IS 7992.

6Packing of Tobacco

IS 7992 - Packing of Tobacco: Key Specifications & Process

1. Case Assembly (Clause 5.4)

  • Assemble case with bottom, two sides, two ends using 12 aluminium wires.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 for wire placement and lengths.

2. Liner & Tobacco Filling (Clause 6.1)

  • Place a suitable liner on all interior walls (agreed by purchaser & seller).
  • Spread tobacco in layers, pressing firmly with a thick wooden plank.
  • Typical case dimension (Clause 3.1) packs approx. 200 kg net mass of tobacco.
  • Alternate filling and pressing ensure compact packing.

3. Closing & Sealing (Clause 7.1)

  • Fold liner after filling.
  • Close box with top shook (from 5.1.1).
  • Seal case with 4 aluminium wires of suitable length (see Fig. 1).

Summary Table

StepMaterial/ToolQuantity/Specification
Assembly wiresAluminium wire12 pieces (for case assembly)
Tobacco massPacked tobacco~200 kg per typical case
Sealing wiresAluminium wire4 pieces (for sealing top shook)
Pressing toolWooden plankThick plank for compacting tobacco layers

flowchart TD
    A[Assemble case with 12 wires] --> B[Place liner inside case]
    B --> C[Fill tobacco in layers]
    C --> D[Press layers with wooden plank]
    D --> E[Fold liner]
    E --> F[Close with top shook]
    F --> G[Seal with 4 aluminium wires]

This ensures seaworthy, export-quality packing as per IS 7992.

7Closing the Box

IS 7992 - Closing the Box: Key Specifications & Details

1. Closing Procedure (Clause 7.1)

  • After filling tobacco, fold the liner inside the box.
  • Close the box with the top shook prepared as per Clause 5.1.1.
  • Seal the case using 4 aluminium wires of suitable length (see Fig. 1).

2. Box Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

Dimension TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5

3. Material Specifications (Clause 4.2.2)

  • Battens moisture ≤ 15% oven-dry mass.
  • Battens must be straight-grained, free from defects (insect attack, knots, splits, decay).
  • Refer IS 8358-1977 Appendix A for moisture testing.

4. Additional Notes

  • Drill 6 holes on top, bottom, and sides for ventilation.
  • Refer IS 4698-1968 Clause 2.2 for detailed packing procedure.

flowchart TD
    A[Filling Tobacco] --> B[Fold Liner]
    B --> C[Place Top Shook]
    C --> D[Seal with 4 Aluminium Wires]
    D --> E[Drill 6 Holes (Top, Bottom, Sides)]

This ensures a seaworthy, robust tobacco packing case per IS 7992 standards.

8Marking

IS 7992 - Marking Specifications (Clause 8.1.2)

  • Marking on Cases:

    • Cases may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
    • ISI Mark assures compliance with the Indian Standard through inspection, testing, and quality control supervised by ISI.
    • Continuous conformity checks are performed by ISI.
  • Handling Instructions:

    • Marking may also include handling instructions per IS 1260 (Part 2) - 1979 (Pictorial markings for general goods).
  • Dimensions for Typical Case (Clause 3.1):

DimensionLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5
  • Note: Use of ISI Mark is governed by Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and related rules.

Summary Diagram of Marking Process

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Produce Case]
    B --> C[Apply ISI Mark & Handling Instructions]
    C --> D[Quality Inspection by ISI]
    D --> E[Continuous Conformity Checks]
    E --> F[Assured Product Compliance]

References:

  • IS 7992 Clause 8.1.2 (Marking)
  • IS 1260 (Part 2) - 1979 (Handling Instructions)
  • ISI Certification Mark guidelines

Popular Questions About IS 7992

?What type and grade of plywood is required for manufacturing the cases?

According to IS 7992, the plywood used for manufacturing cases must conform to:

  • Type: BC plywood
  • Grade: WWR Grade as per IS: 303-1975
  • Minimum Thickness: 6 mm

Additional requirements:

  • Plywood should meet general-purpose specifications (IS: 303-1975).
  • Battens used with plywood must be well-seasoned (moisture ≤ 15%) and free from defects (Clause 4.2.2).

Summary Table:

ParameterRequirement
Plywood TypeBC Type
GradeWWR Grade
Minimum Thickness6 mm
Moisture ContentBattens ≤ 15% (oven-dry basis)

This ensures durability and strength suitable for tobacco export packing cases.

?What are the specified dimensions for the plywood cases?

According to IS 7992, the specified dimensions for plywood cases used for packing tobacco for export are:

Dimension TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
External1200750750
Internal1137.5737.5737.5

Additional plywood case requirements:

  • Plywood thickness: Minimum 6 mm (Type BC, WWR Grade as per IS 303-1975).
  • Battens: Well-seasoned with moisture content ≤ 15%, free from defects.
  • Drilling: 6 mm holes on top, bottom, and sides for ventilation or handling.

These dimensions ensure adequate strength and volume for export packaging while conforming to timber quality standards.

Loading diagram...
?How should the battens be prepared and fixed to the plywood panels?

According to IS 7992:

Preparation of Battens (Clause 4.2.2)

  • Moisture content: ≤ 15% (oven-dry basis per IS 8358-1977).
  • Quality: Well-seasoned, straight-grained, free from insect attack, decay, splits, warping, knots, or defects reducing strength.

Fixing Battens to Plywood Panels (Clauses 5.2 & 4.3)

  • Use countersunk head nails:
    • Diameter: ≥ 2.00 mm (per IS 723-1972).
    • Length: ≥ 30 mm.
  • Each batten fixed with 14 to 16 nails.
  • Nails should be driven as shown in Fig. 1 (not provided here).

Additional Detail (Clause 5.3.1)

  • Drill 6 mm grooves and holes on battens and panels at top, bottom, and sides (see Fig. 2).

Summary Table

ParameterSpecification
Batten moisture≤ 15% (oven-dry basis)
Nail diameter≥ 2.00 mm (countersunk head)
Nail length≥ 30 mm
Nails per batten14 to 16
Grooves/holes6 mm diameter (top, bottom, sides)

This ensures strong, durable fixing of battens to plywood panels for packaging cases.

?What materials and methods are recommended for sealing and strapping the cases?

Sealing and Strapping Materials & Methods (IS 7992):

  • Plywood Case: Use plywood conforming to Type BC, WWR Grade of IS 303-1975, minimum thickness 6 mm (Clause 4.1).
  • Liner: Place a suitable liner inside the case as agreed between purchaser and seller to protect contents (Clause 6.1).
  • Filling & Pressing: Tobacco is layered and pressed firmly with a thick wooden plank to achieve approx. 200 kg net mass (Clause 6.1).
  • Sealing:
    • After filling and folding the liner, close the case with the prepared top shook (Clause 7.1).
    • Seal the case by winding 3 or 4 aluminium or gerrard wires around the plywood case (Clause 7.1.1).
    • The wires must be of suitable length and securely fastened to prevent loosening (Clause 7.1.1).
Loading diagram...

This ensures seaworthy packing and protection during transport.

?What marking information must be included on the plywood cases for export?

According to IS 7992:1983, Clause 8.1, plywood cases for export must be marked on at least two opposite sides with indelible ink, including:

  • Name or trade-mark of the tobacco manufacturer
  • Port of destination
  • Customer's grade
  • Serial number of the package
  • Gross mass, tare, and net mass of the package
  • Any other information required by the buyer or by the laws of the destination country

This ensures clear identification and compliance with export and legal requirements.

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