IS 77611983AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

steel bookcases

IS 7761:1983 specifies requirements for the design, materials, fabrication, finishing, and performance of steel bookcases used in offices and institutions. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and purchasers seeking standardized dimensions, corrosion protection, welding methods, and component quality to ensure durable, functional, and aesthetically consistent steel bookcases. This standard helps coordinate sizes, finishes, and construction practices for steel furniture in India.

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Alternative search terms: IS 7761 PDF, IS 7761 pdf free download, IS 7761 free download pdf, IS7761 PDF, IS-7761 PDF, IS 7761 1983 PDF, IS 7761:1983 PDF, IS 7761-1983 PDF, IS 7761 (1983) PDF, IS 7761 1983 edition PDF, IS 7761 edition 1983 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 7761:1983 specifies requirements for the design, materials, fabrication, finishing, and performance of steel bookcases used in offices and institutions. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and purchasers seeking standardized dimensions, corrosion protection, welding methods, and component quality to ensure durable, functional, and aesthetically consistent steel bookcases. This standard helps coordinate sizes, finishes, and construction practices for steel furniture in India.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture Manufacturers
  • Design Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Officers
  • Architects
  • Facility Managers
  • Steel Fabricators

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for mild steel sheets
Dimensions and tolerances for bookcase components
Welding and assembly methods
Surface treatment and corrosion protection
Paint and finishing requirements
Glass fitting for bookcase doors
Lock and key specifications
Shelf design and construction
Packaging and transit protection
Marking and identification of products
Performance testing of finishes
Technical information requirements for orders

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 7761: Scope - Key Specifications & Dimensions

Scope: Covers steel book cases with defined dimensions, materials, and quality requirements.


1. Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

ParameterDimension (mm)
Height1675
Width840
Depth305
  • Dimensions are overall external sizes.
  • Refer Fig. 1 in IS 7761 for detailed layout.

2. Material & Fabrication

  • Back Sheet Thickness: Minimum 1.0 mm steel sheet, full width of cabinet (Clause 4.3).
  • Surfaces must be free of burrs, dents, and sharp edges (Clause 6.1.1).
  • Components are pickled, scrubbed, and rinsed to remove contaminants.

3. Marking (Clause 10.1.1)

  • May bear ISI Certification Mark ensuring compliance with IS standards and quality control.

4. Units

  • All dimensions and properties use SI units (metre, kilogram, second, etc.).
  • Pressure/stress: Pascal (Pa = N/m²)
  • Force: Newton (N = kg·m/s²)

Summary Diagram: Steel Book Case Structure

graph TD
    A[Top Panel] --> B[Side Panels]
    B --> C[Bottom Panel]
    C --> D[Back Sheet (1.0 mm thick)]
    B --> E[Shelves]
    style D fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px

References

  • IS 7761 - 1983
  • Related IS codes for materials and welding practices.

This concise scope ensures uniformity in size, material quality, and marking for steel book cases under IS 7761.

2Materials

Key Specifications & Formulas for Materials (IS 7761)

1. Material Thickness & Quality

  • Back Sheet Thickness: Minimum 1.0 mm steel sheet, free from burrs or dents.
  • Steel Grade for Rounds & Flats: Mild steel grade Fe 310-0 (St 32-0) as per IS:1977-1975, conforming to IS:1732-1971 (rounds) and IS:1731-1971 (flats).

2. Dimensional Specifications

  • Width of back sheet = Width of cabinet (extends top to bottom).
  • Steel flats and rounds dimensions per IS:1731 & IS:1732.

3. Material Standards Referenced

  • Structural steel: Ordinary quality (Second revision).
  • Cold rolled carbon steel sheets (Second revision).
  • Hot rolled carbon steel sheets and strips (Third revision).
  • Slotted countersunk head screws (Third revision).

4. Testing

  • Stripping Test: Mild steel plate 150×50 mm × 0.315 mm thickness per IS:101-1964, scratch must be free from jagged edges.

SI Units Relevant to Material Properties

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Summary Diagram: Material Specification Flow

graph TD
  A[Steel Material] --> B[Grade: Fe 310-0 (St 32-0)]
  A --> C[Thickness ≥ 1.0 mm]
  A --> D[Surface: No burrs or dents]
  B --> E[Conforms to IS:1731 & IS:1732]
  F[Testing] --> G[Stripping Test per IS:101]
  G --> H[Scratch free from jagged edges]

Note: For detailed dimensional tables and mechanical properties, refer to IS:1731, IS:1732, and IS:197

3Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 7761: Dimensions and Tolerances for Steel Bookcases

1. Key Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

ParameterDimension (mm)
Height1675
Width840
Depth305

2. Tolerances (Clause 3.2)

  • Overall dimensions shall not vary by more than ± 5 mm.

3. Back Sheet Specification (Clause 4.3)

  • Thickness: ≥ 1.0 mm steel sheet.
  • Width: Matches cabinet width (840 mm).
  • Quality: No burrs or dents; covers full height between top and bottom.

4. Screws (Clause 2.4)

  • Must conform to IS 1365-1978 and IS 1366-1968 standards.

Summary Table:

AspectSpecification
Height1675 mm
Width840 mm
Depth305 mm
Dimensional Tolerance± 5 mm
Back Sheet Thickness≥ 1.0 mm steel sheet
ScrewsIS 1365-1978, IS 1366-1968

flowchart LR
    A[Steel Bookcase Dimensions] --> B[Height: 1675 mm]
    A --> C[Width: 840 mm]
    A --> D[Depth: 305 mm]
    A --> E[Tolerance: ±5 mm]
    F[Back Sheet] --> G[Thickness ≥ 1.0 mm]
    F --> H[Width = 840 mm]
    F --> I[No burrs or dents]
    J[Screws] --> K[IS 1365-1978]
    J --> L[IS 1366-1968]

This ensures compliance with IS 7761 for steel bookcases regarding size, tolerances, and materials.

4Construction Details

IS 7761 - Construction Details for Steel Bookcases

Key Specifications & Dimensions

  • Back Sheet:

    • Thickness: ≥ 1.0 mm steel sheet (free from burrs/dents)
    • Width: Equal to cabinet width (840 mm)
    • Extends full height between top and bottom surfaces
  • Overall Dimensions (Clause 3.1):

DimensionValue
Height1675 mm
Width840 mm
Depth305 mm
  • Sheet Metal Components (Clause 6.1):
    • Remove all burrs, dents, sharp edges
    • Clean by pickling, scrubbing, rinsing to remove grease, rust, scale

Material Specifications Referenced

  • Structural steel sheets: cold rolled or hot rolled carbon steel as per IS standards
  • Fasteners: slotted countersunk head screws (IS specification)
  • Welding: oxy-acetylene, metal arc, or resistance spot welding codes for mild steel

Summary Diagram of Steel Bookcase Dimensions

graph TD
  A[Top Surface] --> B[Back Sheet (1.0 mm thick)]
  B --> C[Bottom Surface]
  style B fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
  D[Width = 840 mm]
  E[Height = 1675 mm]
  F[Depth = 305 mm]

This ensures structural integrity, dimensional accuracy, and quality surface finish as per IS 7761.

5Assembly

IS 7761 - Assembly Key Points

1. Sheet Metal Components (Clause 6.1)

  • Use steel sheets ≥ 1.0 mm thick for backs.
  • Back width = cabinet width (840 mm).
  • Back extends full height (1675 mm) between top and bottom.
  • Remove all burrs, dents, and sharp edges.
  • Clean components by pickling, scrubbing, and rinsing to remove grease, rust, and scale.

2. Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 3.1)

DimensionValue
Height1675 mm
Width840 mm
Depth305 mm

3. Material Specifications

  • Ordinary quality structural steel sheets (cold/hot rolled).
  • Steel bars and flats as per relevant IS specifications.
  • Use slotted countersunk head screws for assembly.
  • Welding and joining per IS codes for oxy-acetylene, metal arc, and resistance spot welding.

Assembly Workflow (Simplified)

flowchart TD
    A[Cut Steel Sheets] --> B[Remove Burrs & Dents]
    B --> C[Pickling & Cleaning]
    C --> D[Form Components]
    D --> E[Assemble using Screws/Welding]
    E --> F[Final Inspection & Finishing]

This ensures structural integrity and compliance with IS 7761.

6Surface Treatment and Finishing

IS 7761: Surface Treatment & Finishing - Key Points

1. Phosphating Treatment

  • After pickling, mild steel parts must receive phosphating treatment per Class C of IS:3618-1966.
  • Application process follows IS:6005-1970.
  • Purpose: corrosion protection via phosphate coating.

2. Paint & Primer Specifications

  • Putty: Must comply with IS:110-1968 for filling surfaces.
  • Aluminium primer: As per IS:5660-1970.
  • Paint types include:
    • Ready mixed paint (brushing, grey filler) for enamels.
    • Aluminium red oxide primer.
    • Spraying, finishing, stoving enamel.
    • Exterior enamel undercoating and finishing.

3. Stripping Test (Clause 7.4)

  • Sample size: 150×50 mm, thickness 0.315 mm.
  • Test per IS:101-1964 (Clause 17).
  • Scratch after test must be free from jagged edges.

Summary Table: Key Standards for Surface Treatment

Treatment/MaterialIS CodePurpose/Notes
Phosphating TreatmentIS:3618-1966Corrosion protection (Class C)
Phosphate Coating ApplicationIS:6005-1970Process specification
PuttyIS:110-1968Surface filling
Aluminium PrimerIS:5660-1970Primer for corrosion resistance
Stripping Test Sample SizeIS:101-1964150×50×0.315 mm, no jagged edges

flowchart LR
    A[Pickling] --> B[Phosphating Treatment (IS:3618)]
    B --> C[Putty Application (IS:110)]
    C --> D[Primer Coating (IS:5660)]
    D --> E[Painting & Finishing]
    E --> F[Stripping Test (IS:101)]

This ensures corrosion resistance, surface finish quality, and durability of mild steel components per IS 7761.

7Performance Requirements of Finish

IS 7761: Performance Requirements of Finish - Key Points

1. Finish Requirements (Clause 6.2):

  • All components must have a color finish mutually agreed by purchaser and manufacturer.

2. Stripping Test (Clause 7.4):

  • Sample size: 150 mm × 50 mm, thickness 0.315 mm.
  • Test as per IS 101-1964, Clause 17.
  • Scratch after test must be free from jagged edges.

3. Paint & Treatment Specifications:

  • Phosphate treatment for corrosion protection (IS standards referenced).
  • Various paint types specified:
    • Ready mixed paint (brushing, grey filler)
    • Aluminium red oxide primer
    • Spraying, finishing stoving enamel
    • Exterior enamel (undercoating & finishing)
  • Enamel paint coats per IS 151-1950, IS 2932-1974, or IS 2933-1975.

4. Order Information (Clause 8.1):

  • Purchaser must specify:
    • Colour of finish
    • Alternative construction/finish methods if any.

Summary Table: Stripping Test Sample

ParameterValue
Sample Size150 mm × 50 mm
Thickness0.315 mm
Test StandardIS 101:1964, Cl.17
Acceptance CriteriaScratch free of jagged edges

flowchart LR
    A[Component] --> B[Surface Preparation]
    B --> C[Phosphate Treatment]
    C --> D[Primer Coating]
    D --> E[Enamel Paint Coats]
    E --> F[Stripping Test (IS 101:1964)]
    F --> G{Scratch Jagged?}
    G -- No --> H[Pass]
    G -- Yes --> I[Fail]

For detailed painting procedures, refer to relevant IS codes for enamel and primers mentioned above.

8Technical Information to be Supplied by Purchaser

IS 7761 - Technical Information to be Supplied by Purchaser (Clause 8)

When placing orders, the purchaser must provide the following key technical details:

  • Colour of finish: Specify the exact colour required for the product finish.
  • Alternative methods: If multiple construction or finishing methods are acceptable, clearly state the preferred option(s).

Additional Relevant Specifications

  • Back Panel (Clause 4.3):

    • Material: Steel sheet, minimum 1.0 mm thickness
    • Quality: Free from burrs and dents
    • Size: Width equal to cabinet width; extends fully between top and bottom surfaces
  • Corrosion Protection Test (Clause 7.5):

    • Test panel size: 150 mm × 100 mm, thickness 1.25 mm
    • Test standard: IS 101:1964 (Condensation corrosion test)
    • Requirement: No corrosion after test

Summary Table for Purchaser's Information

Information RequiredDetails
Finish ColourExact colour name/code
Construction/Finish MethodSpecify if multiple options exist
Back Panel Thickness≥ 1.0 mm steel sheet
Corrosion Test ComplianceIS 101:1964, no corrosion after test

This ensures clarity and quality compliance in the supply process.

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser places order] --> B{Provide Technical Info?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Specify Colour of Finish]
    B -- Yes --> D[Specify Construction/Finish Method]
    C & D --> E[Supplier processes order]
    B -- No --> F[Order incomplete, delay possible]
9Packaging

Packaging Specifications from IS 7761 (Steel Book Cases)

Key Dimensions (Clause 3.1):

ParameterDimension (mm)
Height1675
Width840
Depth305

Material Specification (Clause 4.3):

  • Back sheet thickness: ≥ 1.0 mm steel sheet
  • Back sheet width: equal to cabinet width (840 mm)
  • Back sheet must be free from burrs and dents
  • Back extends from top to bottom surfaces

Marking (Clause 10.1.1):

  • Steel book cases may bear the ISI Certification Mark as per Indian Standards Institution rules.
  • ISI mark ensures compliance with quality, inspection, and testing.

Packaging & Marking Summary

  • Steel thickness and dimensions ensure structural integrity during packaging and transport.
  • ISI Mark guarantees product quality and conformity.
  • Packaging should protect against physical damage (dents/burrs) especially on back sheets.

flowchart TD
    A[Steel Book Case] --> B[Dimensions: 1675x840x305 mm]
    A --> C[Back Sheet: ≥1.0 mm Steel]
    C --> D[Free from Burrs & Dents]
    A --> E[ISI Certification Mark]
    E --> F[Quality Assurance]

For detailed packaging methods, refer to ISI licensing and inspection protocols.

10Marking

IS 7761 - Marking of Steel Book Cases (Clause 10.1 & 10.1.1)

Key Specifications:

  • Manufacturer Identification:

    • All steel book cases must be marked with the manufacturer's name and identification number.
    • The identification number on the key must be unique and not the same as key step numbers.
    • The lock must bear the same identification number as its corresponding keys.
  • ISI Certification Mark:

    • Steel book cases may bear the ISI mark indicating compliance with IS standards, subject to licensing by the Indian Standards Institution.

Summary Table for Marking Requirements

ComponentMarking Requirement
Book caseManufacturer's name + ID number
KeyMaker's name + unique ID number
LockSame ID number as the key
OptionalISI Certification Mark (licensed use)

Notes on ISI Mark Usage

  • ISI mark ensures product quality under ISI supervision.
  • Licensing and conditions governed by Indian Standards Institution.

Related Standards & Tests

  • Stripping Test: IS 101-1964 for surface finish.
  • Surface Treatment: Phosphate treatment for corrosion protection.
  • Paints & Enamels: Specifications for primers and finishing coats.

flowchart LR
    A[Steel Book Case] -->|Mark| B[Manufacturer's Name + ID]
    C[Key] -->|Mark| D[Maker's Name + Unique ID]
    E[Lock] -->|Mark| F[Same ID as Key]
    G[ISI Mark] -->|Optional| A

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with IS standards for steel book cases.

Popular Questions About IS 7761

?What grades of mild steel sheets are specified for steel bookcases?

According to IS 7761, the grades of mild steel sheets specified for steel bookcases are:

  • Grade 0 of IS 513:1973 (Cold Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets)
  • Grade 0 of IS 1079:1973 (Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets)

Key Points:

  • Sheets must be mild steel conforming to these grades.
  • Thickness for back and fixed shelves is not less than 1.0 mm.
  • Shelves have lipped flanges: 30 mm wide and 15 mm deep.
  • Shelves are tack welded to sides and back for stability.

This ensures adequate strength and surface finish for steel bookcases.

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?What welding methods and electrodes are recommended for assembly?

Recommended Welding Methods and Electrodes for Assembly (IS 7761):

  • Welding Methods:

    • Gas welding: As per IS 1323-1966
    • Arc welding: As per IS 816-1969
    • Spot welding: As per IS 819-1957
  • Electrodes:

    • For gas welding: Filler rods/wires conforming to IS 1278-1972 (second revision)
    • For arc welding: Covered electrodes as per IS 814 (Part 2)-1974 (fourth revision)
    • For spot welding: Electrodes per IS 4972-1968
  • Assembly Notes:

    • Components joined by welding or bolting.
    • Joints must prevent dust and insect ingress.
    • Mild steel parts require phosphating treatment (IS 3618-1966, class C) after pickling.

This ensures structural integrity and durability of welded assemblies in line with IS standards.

?How are corrosion protection and surface finishes applied and tested?

Corrosion Protection & Surface Finishes per IS 7761

  • Phosphating Treatment:

    • Mild steel parts are pickled, then treated with phosphate coating (Class C as per IS 3618-1966).
    • Application follows IS 6005-1970 guidelines.
  • Surface Finishes:

    • Putty (IS 110-1968) applied on surfaces needing filling.
    • Aluminium red oxide primer (IS 5660-1970) applied thereafter.
    • Final enamel coatings per purchaser agreement and relevant IS paint standards.
  • Testing:

    1. Corrosion Test (Clause 7.5):

      • Sample: Mild steel panel 150×100 mm, 1.25 mm thick, finished as per Clause 6.
      • Tested under condensation conditions per IS 101-1964 (Clause 18).
      • No corrosion signs allowed post-test.
    2. Stripping Test (Clause 7.4):

      • Sample: Mild steel plate 150×50 mm, 0.315 mm thick, finished as per Clause 6.
      • Tested as per IS 101-1964 (Clause 17).
      • Scratch edges must be smooth, free from jagged edges.
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This ensures durable corrosion protection and surface finish quality as per IS 7761.

?What are the standard dimensions and tolerances for steel bookcase components?

According to IS 7761, the standard overall dimensions for steel bookcases are:

DimensionSize (mm)
Height1675
Width840
Depth305

Key Points:

  • These dimensions ensure uniformity and compatibility.
  • Components are specified in Clauses 4.2 to 4.10 (not detailed here).
  • Tolerances are implied within the dimensional limits but should conform to manufacturing precision standards typical for steel furniture.

Summary:

  • Height: 1675 mm
  • Width: 840 mm
  • Depth: 305 mm

Ensure all components fit within these dimensions for proper assembly and finish.

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?What specifications apply to locks, keys, and glass used in the bookcases?

IS 7761 Specifications for Locks, Keys, and Glass in Steel Bookcases:

  • Glass (Clause 4.10):

    • Use four plain transparent glass sheets per bookcase.
    • Minimum thickness: 3 mm.
    • Glass must conform to IS 1761:1960.
    • Glass is fitted with shutter frame packing, screwed at the back border.
  • Locks and Keys (Clause 10.1):

    • Manufacturer’s mark must be on the steel bookcase.
    • Keys must have the maker’s name and a unique identification number.
    • Identification numbers on keys must differ from key step numbers.
    • Locks must carry the same identification number as their corresponding keys.

This ensures traceability and standard quality for locking mechanisms and glass safety in steel bookcases.

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