IS 67071972AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

willow logs for artificial limbs

IS 6707:1972 specifies the requirements for willow logs (Salix spp) used in the manufacture of artificial limbs. It outlines the quality, dimensions, permissible defects, and treatment methods to ensure the timber is suitable for prosthetic applications. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and quality inspectors involved in producing artificial limbs using willow timber.

6Sections
89Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1972Edition
TimberCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 6707 PDF, IS 6707 pdf free download, IS 6707 free download pdf, IS6707 PDF, IS-6707 PDF, IS 6707 1972 PDF, IS 6707:1972 PDF, IS 6707-1972 PDF, IS 6707 (1972) PDF, IS 6707 1972 edition PDF, IS 6707 edition 1972 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 6707:1972 specifies the requirements for willow logs (Salix spp) used in the manufacture of artificial limbs. It outlines the quality, dimensions, permissible defects, and treatment methods to ensure the timber is suitable for prosthetic applications. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and quality inspectors involved in producing artificial limbs using willow timber.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Prosthetic limb manufacturers
  • Timber suppliers and merchants
  • Quality control engineers in biomedical manufacturing
  • Forest department officials
  • Biomedical engineers
  • Material procurement specialists
  • Timber graders and inspectors

Key Topics Covered

Scope and application of willow logs for artificial limbs
General quality requirements for willow logs
Permissible defects and their limitations
Measurement methods for length, girth, and volume
Standards for knots, cracks, and decay
End treatment and preservation of logs
Rounding off numerical values for compliance
Inspection and grading procedures
Handling and storage guidelines
Definitions related to timber and willow logs
Surface quality and defect evaluation
Volume calculation formula for logs

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 6707: Scope Summary

  • Purpose: Specifies requirements for timber used in construction, referencing IS 707-1968 for definitions.
  • Rounding off Values: As per IS 2-1960, test or analysis results must be rounded to the same significant figures as specified values.
  • Surface Cracks: Surface cracks > 25 mm are not permissible (Clause 4.6).
  • Dimensions & Measurement: Detailed in the Timber Sectional Committee BDC 9; dimensions must comply with standard tolerances.

Key Points:

ParameterSpecification
Surface Crack Limit≤ 25 mm
Rounding OffFollow IS 2-1960 (significant figures matching)
DefinitionsAs per IS 707-1968

No direct formulas or tables are specified under "Scope" in IS 6707; refer to detailed clauses for design and testing methods.

2Definitions

IS 6707 - Definitions & Key Specifications

  • Definitions: As per Clause 2.1, definitions are adopted from IS 707:1968 (General specifications for timber), which covers terms related to timber quality, defects, and grading.

  • Measurement & Rounding (Clause 0.4):

    • Final test or analysis results must be rounded as per IS 2:1960.
    • Retain the same number of significant figures as the specified value.
  • Defects (Clauses 4.1 to 4.6):

    • Permissible defects are detailed in 4.2 to 4.6.
    • Measurement methods follow IS 3364:1965.
    • Surface cracks > 25 mm are not allowed (Clause 4.6).

Summary Table: Crack Length Limits

Defect TypePermissible Limit
Surface cracks25 mm (no cracks beyond)

Reference Standards for Definitions & Measurements

IS CodeTitle
IS 707Timber - Definitions & General Specs
IS 2Rules for rounding off numerical values
IS 3364Methods for measuring timber defects

flowchart LR
    A[IS 6707 Definitions] --> B[IS 707:1968 Definitions]
    A --> C[Defect Limits]
    C --> D[Surface cracks ≤ 25 mm]
    A --> E[Measurement Methods]
    E --> F[IS 3364:1965]
    A --> G[Rounding Rules]
    G --> H[IS 2:1960]

This ensures uniformity in terminology, measurement, and quality control for timber as per IS 6707.

3General Requirements

IS 6707 - General Requirements Summary

  • Definitions: Refer to IS 707-1968 for all relevant terms.

  • Surface Cracks (Clause 4.6):

    • Surface cracks > 25 mm in any portion are not permitted.
  • Measurement & Rounding (Clause 0.4):

    • Final test or analysis values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960.
    • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

Key Specifications:

ParameterRequirement
Max surface crack length≤ 25 mm
Rounding standardIS 2-1960 (rounding off rules)

Rounding Example (IS 2-1960):

Specified ValueMeasured ValueRounded Value
12.3 mm12.345 mm12.3 mm
0.056 m0.0558 m0.056 m

If you need formulas or detailed dimension tables, please specify the element type (e.g., beams, columns).

4Quality and Defects

IS 6707: Quality and Defects in Timber Logs

Key Specifications:

  • Permissible Defects: As per Clauses 4.2 to 4.6, defects like knots, shakes, cracks, decay, insect attack are regulated.
  • Defect Measurement: Follow IS 3364:1965 for measuring defects.
  • Prohibited Defects: Logs must be free from:
    • Brashness
    • Dead/loose knots
    • Wounds
    • Cup shakes
    • Decay
    • Insect attack
      Plugging of defects is not allowed (Clause 3.1).

Critical Limits:

  • Surface cracks > 25 mm at any portion are not permissible (Clause 4.6).

Rounding Off:

  • Numerical results must be rounded as per IS 2:1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as specified.

Summary Table: Defect Limits

Defect TypePermissible LimitNotes
Surface cracks≤ 25 mmNot allowed if exceeding 25 mm
KnotsNo dead or loose knotsPlugging not permitted
Decay/Insect attackNot allowedLogs must be sound
ShakesCup shakes not allowed

This ensures timber quality aligns with IS standards for structural safety and durability.

5Dimensions and Measurement

IS 6707: Dimensions and Measurement Key Points

  • Length Measurement (Clause 5.2.1):

    • Measured in metres.
    • Rounded down to the nearest 0.05 m.
  • Girth Measurement (Clause 5.2.2):

    • Measured in centimetres.
    • Rounded down to the nearest 1 cm.
  • Surface Cracks (Clause 4.6):

    • Cracks > 25 mm anywhere on the log are not permissible.
  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.4):

    • Final values (test or analysis) rounded as per IS 2-1960.
    • Retain the same number of significant figures as specified.
  • Defect Measurement (Clause 4.1):

    • Defects measured according to IS 3364-1965.

Summary Table

ParameterUnitRounding RuleReference Clause
LengthMetres (m)Round down to 0.05 m5.2.1
GirthCentimetres (cm)Round down to 1 cm5.2.2
Surface cracksMillimetres (mm)Max allowed = 25 mm4.6

flowchart TD
    A[Log Measurement] --> B[Measure Length (m)]
    B --> C[Round down to nearest 0.05 m]
    A --> D[Measure Girth (cm)]
    D --> E[Round down to nearest 1 cm]
    A --> F[Check Surface Cracks]
    F --> G{Crack size ≤ 25 mm?}
    G -- Yes --> H[Log Acceptable]
    G -- No --> I[Log Rejected]

This ensures consistent measurement and quality control per IS 6707 standards.

6End Treatment

IS 6707 - End Treatment Key Points

  • Clause 6.1:

    • Immediately after inspection, log ends and exposed bark areas must be coated as per IS 1141:1972 (Code of Practice for Seasoning of Timber).
    • Optional: Further prophylactic treatment on ends can follow IS 401:1967 (Code of Practice for Preservation of Timber).
  • End Splits (Clause 4.5):

    • Maximum longest end split at each end:5 cm
    • Total length of longest end splits in 2.5 m log length: ≤ 12 cm

Summary Table

ParameterLimit/SpecificationReference
End coatingAs per IS 1141:1972Clause 6.1
Prophylactic treatmentOptional, as per IS 401:1967Clause 6.1 Note
Longest end split (each end)≤ 5 cmClause 4.5
Total length of splits (2.5 m log)≤ 12 cmClause 4.5

Additional Notes

  • End treatment prevents moisture ingress and fungal attack during seasoning and storage.
  • Use tar, paint, or specialized preservatives as coating materials per IS 1141.
  • Prophylactic treatments may include chemical preservatives to enhance durability.
flowchart LR
    A[Log Inspection] --> B{End & Bark Exposed?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Apply Coating (IS 1141)]
    C --> D{Further Treatment Needed?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Apply Prophylactic Treatment (IS 401)]
    D -- No --> F[Store Logs]
    B -- No --> F

This ensures logs are protected from drying defects and biological deterioration.

Popular Questions About IS 6707

?What are the permissible defects in willow logs according to IS 6707?

According to IS 6707 (1972) for willow logs used in artificial limbs:

  • Permissible Defects:
    None allowed. The logs must be free from:

    • Brashness
    • Dead and loose knots
    • Wounds
    • Cup shakes
    • Any kind of decay
    • Insect attack
  • Important:

    • Plugging or filling of defects is not permitted.
    • Only sound, defect-free logs are acceptable to ensure strength and durability in artificial limbs.

This strict quality control ensures the structural integrity and reliability of the willow logs in prosthetic applications.

?How should the length and girth of willow logs be measured?

Measurement of Willow Logs per IS 6707

  • Length (Clause 5.2.1):

    • If log ends are parallel (cross-cut or snouted), measure length from one end to the other.
    • If ends are not parallel, measure the shortest distance between one end and the slot.
    • Length is in metres, rounded down to the nearest 0.05 m.
    • Minimum length: 1.5 m (Clause 5.1).
  • Girth (Clause 5.2.2.2):

    • For logs with a mid-length protuberance, measure girth on both sides of the protuberance at equal distances from the log’s midpoint.
    • Take the average of these two measurements.
    • Girth is in centimetres, rounded down to the nearest 1 cm.
    • Minimum girth: 55 cm (Clause 5.1).
Loading diagram...

This ensures consistent, standardized measurement of willow logs for quality and trade.

?What treatments are recommended for the ends of willow logs?

According to IS 6707, the recommended treatments for the ends of willow logs are:

  • Immediately after inspection, coat the log ends and any exposed bark areas as per IS 1141:1972 (Code of Practice for Seasoning of Timber). This prevents moisture ingress and fungal attack during seasoning.

  • If further protection is needed, apply prophylactic treatment on the ends following IS 401:1967 (Code of Practice for Preservation of Timber). This treatment guards against insect and fungal deterioration.

Summary:

Treatment StageStandard ReferencePurpose
Initial coatingIS 1141:1972Seasoning protection
Prophylactic treatmentIS 401:1967Preservation against pests/fungi

This two-step approach ensures durability and quality of willow logs used in artificial limbs.

?Are plugs or repairs allowed on defective willow logs?

According to IS 6707, Clause 3.1:

  • Plugs or repairs on defective willow logs are NOT allowed.
  • Logs must be free from defects such as brashness, dead/loose knots, wounds, cup shakes, decay, and insect attack.
  • The standard explicitly states: "Plugging of defects shall not be permitted."

This ensures the integrity and quality of willow logs used for artificial limbs, maintaining strength and reliability without compromise.


Summary:

AspectRequirement
Defects allowedNone (logs must be defect-free)
Plugging defectsNot permitted
PurposeWillow logs for artificial limbs

This strict quality control is crucial for safety and performance in prosthetic applications.

?How is the volume of a willow log calculated under this standard?

According to IS 6707, Clause 5.2.3, the volume V of a willow log is calculated using the girth and length as:

[ V = \frac{G^2}{4 \pi} \times L ]

Where:

  • V = Volume of the log in cubic meters (m³)
  • G = Girth (circumference) of the log in meters (m)
  • L = Length of the log in meters (m)

Explanation:

  • The formula treats the log as a cylinder with diameter derived from the girth:
    [ \text{Diameter} = \frac{G}{\pi} ]
  • Cross-sectional area ( A = \pi \times \left(\frac{D}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{G^2}{4 \pi} )
  • Volume ( V = A \times L )

This method assumes a circular cross-section for simplicity in volume calculation.

Loading diagram...

Need Detailed Clause Answers?

Ask AI about any clause, requirement, or provision in IS 6707. Get instant, clause-cited responses powered by our indexed library.

Free tier includes 150 queries (50 AI + 100 Reference) · No credit card required