IS 6707:1972 specifies the requirements for willow logs (Salix spp) used in the manufacture of artificial limbs. It outlines the quality, dimensions, permissible defects, and treatment methods to ensure the timber is suitable for prosthetic applications. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and quality inspectors involved in producing artificial limbs using willow timber.
Overview
IS 6707:1972 specifies the requirements for willow logs (Salix spp) used in the manufacture of artificial limbs. It outlines the quality, dimensions, permissible defects, and treatment methods to ensure the timber is suitable for prosthetic applications. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and quality inspectors involved in producing artificial limbs using willow timber.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 6707: Scope Summary
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Surface Crack Limit | ≤ 25 mm |
| Rounding Off | Follow IS 2-1960 (significant figures matching) |
| Definitions | As per IS 707-1968 |
No direct formulas or tables are specified under "Scope" in IS 6707; refer to detailed clauses for design and testing methods.
IS 6707 - Definitions & Key Specifications
Definitions: As per Clause 2.1, definitions are adopted from IS 707:1968 (General specifications for timber), which covers terms related to timber quality, defects, and grading.
Measurement & Rounding (Clause 0.4):
Defects (Clauses 4.1 to 4.6):
| Defect Type | Permissible Limit |
|---|---|
| Surface cracks | ≤ 25 mm (no cracks beyond) |
| IS Code | Title |
|---|---|
| IS 707 | Timber - Definitions & General Specs |
| IS 2 | Rules for rounding off numerical values |
| IS 3364 | Methods for measuring timber defects |
flowchart LR
A[IS 6707 Definitions] --> B[IS 707:1968 Definitions]
A --> C[Defect Limits]
C --> D[Surface cracks ≤ 25 mm]
A --> E[Measurement Methods]
E --> F[IS 3364:1965]
A --> G[Rounding Rules]
G --> H[IS 2:1960]
This ensures uniformity in terminology, measurement, and quality control for timber as per IS 6707.
IS 6707 - General Requirements Summary
Definitions: Refer to IS 707-1968 for all relevant terms.
Surface Cracks (Clause 4.6):
Measurement & Rounding (Clause 0.4):
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Max surface crack length | ≤ 25 mm |
| Rounding standard | IS 2-1960 (rounding off rules) |
| Specified Value | Measured Value | Rounded Value |
|---|---|---|
| 12.3 mm | 12.345 mm | 12.3 mm |
| 0.056 m | 0.0558 m | 0.056 m |
If you need formulas or detailed dimension tables, please specify the element type (e.g., beams, columns).
IS 6707: Quality and Defects in Timber Logs
| Defect Type | Permissible Limit | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Surface cracks | ≤ 25 mm | Not allowed if exceeding 25 mm |
| Knots | No dead or loose knots | Plugging not permitted |
| Decay/Insect attack | Not allowed | Logs must be sound |
| Shakes | Cup shakes not allowed |
This ensures timber quality aligns with IS standards for structural safety and durability.
IS 6707: Dimensions and Measurement Key Points
Length Measurement (Clause 5.2.1):
Girth Measurement (Clause 5.2.2):
Surface Cracks (Clause 4.6):
Rounding Off (Clause 0.4):
Defect Measurement (Clause 4.1):
| Parameter | Unit | Rounding Rule | Reference Clause |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | Metres (m) | Round down to 0.05 m | 5.2.1 |
| Girth | Centimetres (cm) | Round down to 1 cm | 5.2.2 |
| Surface cracks | Millimetres (mm) | Max allowed = 25 mm | 4.6 |
flowchart TD
A[Log Measurement] --> B[Measure Length (m)]
B --> C[Round down to nearest 0.05 m]
A --> D[Measure Girth (cm)]
D --> E[Round down to nearest 1 cm]
A --> F[Check Surface Cracks]
F --> G{Crack size ≤ 25 mm?}
G -- Yes --> H[Log Acceptable]
G -- No --> I[Log Rejected]
This ensures consistent measurement and quality control per IS 6707 standards.
IS 6707 - End Treatment Key Points
Clause 6.1:
End Splits (Clause 4.5):
| Parameter | Limit/Specification | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| End coating | As per IS 1141:1972 | Clause 6.1 |
| Prophylactic treatment | Optional, as per IS 401:1967 | Clause 6.1 Note |
| Longest end split (each end) | ≤ 5 cm | Clause 4.5 |
| Total length of splits (2.5 m log) | ≤ 12 cm | Clause 4.5 |
flowchart LR
A[Log Inspection] --> B{End & Bark Exposed?}
B -- Yes --> C[Apply Coating (IS 1141)]
C --> D{Further Treatment Needed?}
D -- Yes --> E[Apply Prophylactic Treatment (IS 401)]
D -- No --> F[Store Logs]
B -- No --> F
This ensures logs are protected from drying defects and biological deterioration.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 6707 (1972) for willow logs used in artificial limbs:
Permissible Defects:
None allowed. The logs must be free from:
Important:
This strict quality control ensures the structural integrity and reliability of the willow logs in prosthetic applications.
Measurement of Willow Logs per IS 6707
Length (Clause 5.2.1):
Girth (Clause 5.2.2.2):
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This ensures consistent, standardized measurement of willow logs for quality and trade.
According to IS 6707, the recommended treatments for the ends of willow logs are:
Immediately after inspection, coat the log ends and any exposed bark areas as per IS 1141:1972 (Code of Practice for Seasoning of Timber). This prevents moisture ingress and fungal attack during seasoning.
If further protection is needed, apply prophylactic treatment on the ends following IS 401:1967 (Code of Practice for Preservation of Timber). This treatment guards against insect and fungal deterioration.
| Treatment Stage | Standard Reference | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Initial coating | IS 1141:1972 | Seasoning protection |
| Prophylactic treatment | IS 401:1967 | Preservation against pests/fungi |
This two-step approach ensures durability and quality of willow logs used in artificial limbs.
According to IS 6707, Clause 3.1:
This ensures the integrity and quality of willow logs used for artificial limbs, maintaining strength and reliability without compromise.
Summary:
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Defects allowed | None (logs must be defect-free) |
| Plugging defects | Not permitted |
| Purpose | Willow logs for artificial limbs |
This strict quality control is crucial for safety and performance in prosthetic applications.
According to IS 6707, Clause 5.2.3, the volume V of a willow log is calculated using the girth and length as:
[ V = \frac{G^2}{4 \pi} \times L ]
Where:
This method assumes a circular cross-section for simplicity in volume calculation.
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