IS 66421986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

mason's mallets

IS 6642:1986 specifies the requirements for mason's mallets used primarily in construction and masonry work. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, testing, and marking to ensure durability and performance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users seeking quality assurance for wooden mallets designed for masonry applications.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 6642:1986 specifies the requirements for mason's mallets used primarily in construction and masonry work. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, testing, and marking to ensure durability and performance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users seeking quality assurance for wooden mallets designed for masonry applications.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Masonry contractors
  • Tool manufacturers
  • Quality control engineers
  • Procurement specialists in construction
  • Civil engineers
  • Timber suppliers
  • Construction site supervisors

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for mallet heads and handles
Timber species suitable for mallet components
Moisture content and seasoning requirements
Design and dimensional tolerances
Workmanship and finishing standards
Testing procedures for durability and strength
Handle-to-head fitting requirements
Surface treatment and preservation methods
Packing and marking guidelines
Sampling and conformity criteria
Use of ISI certification mark
Recommended maintenance practices

Table of Contents

1Scope

Scope of IS 6642 (Mason's Mallets)

  • Purpose: Specifies requirements for wooden mallet heads used by masons.

  • Timber Species: Clause 3.1(a) lists suitable timber species for mallet heads, including:

    Botanical NameTrade Name
    Acacia niloticaBabul
    Albizia lebbeckKokko
    Chloroxylon swieteniaSatinwood
    Dalbergia sissooSissoo
    Shorea robustaSal
    Tectona grandisTeak
    Xylia xylocarpaIrul
    ......
  • Units: The standard uses SI units (metre, kilogram, second, etc.) for all measurements.

  • Sampling & Conformity: Sampling and conformity criteria follow Appendix G of IS 620-1985.

  • Definitions: Refer IS 707-1968 for timber-related terminology.


Key Notes:

  • Use durable, hard timber species listed for mallet heads.
  • Follow SI units strictly for measurements.
  • Sampling and quality checks per IS 620-1985 Appendix G.
flowchart LR
    A[IS 6642 Scope] --> B[Timber Species List]
    A --> C[SI Units for Measurement]
    A --> D[Sampling & Conformity (IS 620-1985)]
    A --> E[Definitions (IS 707-1968)]

This ensures mallets meet durability and quality standards for masonry work.

2References

IS 6642 - Key References & Specifications

1. Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1 (a))

  • Commonly used species include:
    • Acacia nilotica (babul)
    • Albizia lebbeck (kokko)
    • Dalbergia sissoo (sissoo)
    • Tectona grandis (teak)
    • Shorea robusta (sal)
    • Plus 28 species listed for durability and strength.

2. Units and Symbols (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbol
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN
Pressure, StresspascalPa
EnergyjouleJ
PowerwattW
  • 1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
  • 1 Pa = 1 N/m²

3. Related Indian Standards

  • IS 707-1968: Definitions for timber and timber products.
  • IS 620-1985 (Appendix G): Sampling and conformity for mason's mallets.
  • IS 6642 references general requirements for wooden tool handles.

Summary Diagram: Mallet Head Timber Selection Process

flowchart TD
    A[Select Timber Species] --> B{Check IS 6642 List}
    B -->|Yes| C[Use Recommended Species]
    B -->|No| D[Reject or Verify Properties]
    C --> E[Check Dimensions & Quality]
    E --> F[Manufacture Mallet Head]

Note: Refer to IS 6642 for detailed specifications on dimensions, quality, and sampling procedures.

3Definitions

IS 6642 - Definitions & Key Specifications Summary

1. Definitions:

  • Refer to IS 707:1968 for timber and timber product terminology.
  • Rounding off numerical values follows IS 2:1960 rules.
  • The standard includes updated timber species based on research.

2. Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a)):

Botanical NameTrade Name
Acacia niloticaBabul
Albizia lebbeckKokko
Albizia odoratissimaKala Siris
Albizia proceraSafed Siris
Amoora spp.Amari
Anogeissus latifoliaAxlewood
Chloroxylon swieteniaSatinwood
Dalbergia sissooSissoo
Diospyros spp.Ebony
Tectona grandisTeak
Shorea robustaSal
......

(Full list includes 28 species suitable for mallet heads.)

3. Units & Symbols (SI Units):

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
FrequencyhertzHz1 Hz = 1 cycle/s

Key Notes:

  • Use IS 707 for detailed timber definitions.
  • Rounding off values per IS 2:1960 ensures consistency.
  • Timber species listed are recommended for mallet heads due to strength and durability.
flowchart TD
    A[IS 6642 Definitions] --> B[Refer IS 707:1968]
   
4Materials and Manufacture

IS 6642: Materials and Manufacture - Key Points

1. Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1 (a))

Preferred species for mallet heads include:

Botanical NameTrade Name
Acacia niloticaBabul
Albizia lebbeckKokko
Albizia odoratissimaKala Siris
Albizia proceraSafed Siris
Amoora spp.Amari
Anogeissus latifoliaAxlewood
Chloroxylon swieteniaSatinwood
Dalbergia sissooSissoo
Diospyros spp.Ebony
Hardwickia binataAnjan
Shorea robustaSal
Tectona grandisTeak
Terminalia alataLaurel
Xylia xylocarpaIrul

These species are selected for durability, hardness, and shock resistance.

2. Manufacturing Tolerances (Clause 5.2)

  • Head fit tolerance: ±3 mm
  • Other parts: Normal manufacturing tolerances apply.

3. Workmanship and Finish (Clause 6)

  • Mallet heads and handles should be smoothly finished, free from defects like knots or cracks.
  • Proper joining to ensure durability.

4. Units and Definitions

  • Force: 1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Pressure/Stress: 1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Summary Table: Timber Properties (Typical)

PropertyRange for Mallet Woods
Density (kg/m³)700 - 900
Hardness (Janka)High (for impact resistance)
Moisture Content~12% (seasoned wood)

graph LR
A[Selected Timber Species] --> B[Manufacturing]
B --> C[Tolerances: ±3 mm head fit]
B --> D[Workmanship & Finish]
D --> E[Smooth surface, no defects]

Note: Refer to IS 620

5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 6642: Dimensions and Tolerances for Wooden Mallets

Key Specifications:

  • Dimensions: As per Fig. 1 (typical mallet dimensions not provided here, refer to IS 6642 Fig.1 for exact sizes).
  • Tolerances:
    • Where the head fits on handle: +3 mm
    • Other places (normal manufacturing): As per Clause 5.2 (exact values not fully provided here, but typically ±1 to 3 mm depending on part)
  • Workmanship: Handle must be snugly fitted to the head (Clause 4.3).

Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1a):

Common hardwoods such as:

  • Acacia nilotica (babul)
  • Albizia spp. (kokko, kala siris, safed siris)
  • Dalbergia sissoo (sissoo)
  • Shorea robusta (sal)
  • Tectona grandis (teak)
  • Others listed in Clause 3.1(a).

Units:

  • Length in millimeters (mm) or meters (m)
  • Force in newtons (N)
  • Stress in pascals (Pa)

Summary Table: Tolerances

LocationTolerance
Head fits on handle+3 mm
Other placesNormal manuf. ±1 to 3 mm (typical)

Practical Notes:

  • Ensure snug fit of handle and head to avoid loosening.
  • Use specified timber species for durability.
  • Follow IS 6642 Fig. 1 for exact mallet dimensions.
flowchart LR
    A[Mallet Head] -->|Fits on| B[Handle]
    B -->|Snug fit| A
    A & B --> C[Overall Dimensions]
    C --> D[Tolerances +3 mm at head fit]
    C --> E[Normal manuf. tolerances elsewhere]

For detailed dimensions, refer to IS 6642 Fig. 1 and full Clause 5.1.

6Workmanship and Finish

IS 6642: Workmanship and Finish for Mason's Mallets

Key Specifications (Clause 6)

  • Surface Finish: Mallet shall be properly shaped and smoothly finished all over.
  • Jointing: Brazing or welding of bands must be clean and sound.
  • Tolerances (Clause 5.2):
    • Head fit tolerance: ±3 mm
    • Other places: Normal manufacturing tolerances apply.

Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1)

Botanical NameTrade Name
Acacia niloticaBabul
Albizia lebbeckKokko
Chloroxylon swieteniaSatinwood
Dalbergia sissooSissoo
Shorea robustaSal
Tectona grandisTeak
......

(Refer to Clause 3.1 for full list)

Summary Table: Tolerances for Mason's Mallet

LocationTolerance
Head fit±3 mm
Other placesNormal manufacturing tolerances

Additional Notes

  • Finish quality ensures durability and user comfort.
  • Proper brazing/welding prevents band loosening.
  • Sampling and conformity per IS 620:1985 Appendix G.

flowchart TD
    A[Mallet Head] -->|Fit Tolerance ±3mm| B[Head Band]
    B --> C{Joint Quality}
    C -->|Clean & Sound| D[Accept]
    C -->|Defective| E[Reject]

For detailed dimensions and sampling, refer to IS 6642 and IS 620-1985.

7Testing

IS 6642 - Testing of Mason's Mallets: Key Points

  • Sampling Method:
    Refer to Appendix G of IS 620:1985 for drawing representative samples and conformity criteria of mason's mallets.

  • Rounding Off Values:
    Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding off test results to the same significant figures as specified values.

  • Timber Species:
    Use species listed in Clause 3.1(a) for mallet heads, e.g., Acacia nilotica, Tectona grandis, Dalbergia sissoo, etc.

  • Units:
    Use SI units as per the standard (e.g., Length in meters, Force in Newtons, Stress in Pascals).


Summary Table: Sampling & Testing Reference

AspectReference Standard
Sampling & ConformityIS 620:1985 Appendix G
Rounding OffIS 2:1960
Timber SpeciesIS 6642 Clause 3.1(a)
Units & SymbolsSI Units (as per IS 6642)

Additional Notes:

  • Testing typically involves mechanical strength, durability, and dimensional checks.
  • Use timber species with adequate hardness and toughness for mallet heads.
  • Ensure consistent test procedures for repeatability.
flowchart LR
    A[Select Timber Species] --> B[Sample Drawing (IS 620:1985)]
    B --> C[Testing Procedure]
    C --> D[Result Calculation]
    D --> E[Rounding off (IS 2:1960)]
    E --> F[Conformity Decision]

This concise framework ensures compliance with IS 6642 testing requirements.

8Preservation and Treatment

IS 6642: Preservation and Treatment of Timber - Key Points

The provided context lacks direct formulas or treatment specifications. Based on standard timber preservation practices aligned with IS codes and general engineering knowledge:

Key Specifications for Timber Preservation

  • Timber Species for Tool Handles & Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a)):

    • Includes durable species like Acacia nilotica, Albizia lebbeck, Dalbergia sissoo, Tectona grandis (teak), Shorea robusta (sal), etc.
  • Preservation Methods (General IS practice):

    • Pressure Treatment: Using preservatives like CCA (Chromated Copper Arsenate), creosote under pressure for deep penetration.
    • Surface Treatment: Application of preservatives by brushing, dipping, or spraying.
    • Seasoning: Proper drying to moisture content ~12-15% before treatment.

Typical Formulas (General)

  • Retention of preservative (kg/m³):
    [ \text{Retention} = \frac{\text{Amount of preservative absorbed (kg)}}{\text{Volume of timber (m}^3)} ]

  • Volume of timber (m³):
    [ V = L \times B \times H ] where L = length, B = breadth, H = height (all in meters).

Units (from IS 6642)

QuantityUnitSymbol
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Pressure, StresspascalPa
ForcenewtonN

Summary Diagram: Timber Preservation Process

flowchart LR
    A[Select Suitable Timber Species] --> B[Seasoning (Drying)]
    B --> C[Preservative Application]
    C --> D{Method}
    D -->|Pressure Treatment| E[Deep Penetration]
    D -->|Surface Treatment| F[Brushing/Dipping/Spraying]
    E --> G[Drying & Storage]
    F --> G

Note: For detailed preservative retention values, treatment duration, and chemical concentrations, refer to IS 401 (preservative treatment of

9Packing

IS 6642 - Packing of Mason's Mallets

Key Specification (Clause 9.1)

  • Packing: Mallets must be securely tied and packed in gunny cloth.
  • Packaged in convenient lots for easy handling during transit.

Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a))

Preferred species include:

  • Acacia nilotica (babul)
  • Albizia lebbeck (kokko)
  • Chloroxylon swietenia (satinwood)
  • Dalbergia sissoo (sissoo)
  • Tectona grandis (teak)
  • ...and others listed in Clause 3.1(a).

Additional Notes

  • Use durable, seasoned hardwood for mallet heads.
  • Handles should conform to IS standards for wooden tool handles.
  • Sampling and conformity criteria follow IS 620:1985 Appendix G.

Summary Table: Packing Requirements

ParameterSpecification
Packing MaterialGunny cloth
Packing MethodSecurely tied, convenient lots
PurposeEasy handling and transit protection

flowchart LR
    A[Mallets] --> B[Securely tied]
    B --> C[Packed in Gunny Cloth]
    C --> D[Grouped in Convenient Lots]
    D --> E[Easy Handling in Transit]

For detailed sampling and conformity, refer IS 620:1985 Appendix G.

10Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 6642: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

  • Sampling Method:
    As per Clause 10.1, the sampling of mason's mallets shall follow the procedure prescribed in Appendix G of IS 620-1985. This involves drawing representative samples ensuring randomness and representativeness.

  • Criteria for Conformity:
    The sampled mallets must meet the specifications laid out in IS 6642 and IS 620-1985, including dimensions, material quality, and workmanship.

  • Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a)):
    Key species include:

    • Acacia nilotica (babul)
    • Albizia lebbeck (kokko)
    • Chloroxylon swietenia (satinwood)
    • Dalbergia sissoo (sissoo)
    • Shorea robusta (sal)
    • Tectona grandis (teak)
    • Xylia xylocarpa (irul)
      (Refer to full list in Clause 3.1(a))

Sampling Plan (General Reference from IS 620-1985 Appendix G)

Lot Size (N)Sample Size (n)Acceptance Number (c)
Up to 5050
51 to 15081
151 to 500131
501 to 1200202
  • Acceptance Number (c): Maximum number of defective items allowed in the sample for the lot to be accepted.

Key Points:

  • Sampling ensures quality control without testing every item.
  • Conformity criteria include dimensional checks, material species, and workmanship.
  • Use SI units for all measurements (e.g., length in meters, mass in kg).

flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Mason's Mallets] --> B[Draw Representative Sample (Appendix G, IS 620-1985)]
    B --> C{Check Conformity}
    C -->|Pass| D[Accept Lot]
    C -->|Fail| E[Reject Lot]

For detailed sampling procedures and acceptance criteria, refer

11Marking

IS 6642: Marking of Mason's Mallets

Clause 11.1.1 specifies that mallets may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with the Indian Standards under strict inspection and quality control by ISI.


Key Points on Marking:

  • ISI Certification Mark: Indicates the product meets IS 6642 requirements.
  • Usage governed by: Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • Marking assures:
    • Compliance with the standard.
    • Continuous quality surveillance by ISI.
  • Manufacturers need: Licensing from ISI for mark usage.

Additional Relevant Info:

  • Sampling & conformity: Refer IS 620:1985 Appendix G for sampling methods and conformity criteria.
  • Timber species for mallet heads (Clause 3.1(a)) include:
    • Acacia nilotica (Babul)
    • Dalbergia sissoo (Sissoo)
    • Tectona grandis (Teak)
    • Chloroxylon swietenia (Satinwood), etc.

Summary Table: Marking Requirements

AspectDescription
Marking TypeISI Certification Mark (optional)
Governing ActIndian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act
Assurance ProvidedCompliance + Quality control + Continuous ISI checks
LicensingRequired from ISI
Sampling ReferenceIS 620:1985 Appendix G

This marking ensures traceability and quality assurance for mason's mallets per IS 6642.

Popular Questions About IS 6642

?What timber species are approved for mason's mallet heads and handles under IS 6642?

Approved Timber Species for Mason's Mallet Heads and Handles as per IS 6642:

  • Mallet Head:
    Manufactured from timbers listed in Appendix A of IS 6642. These species are selected for durability and strength. The timber must be:

    • Well seasoned (moisture ≤ 15%)
    • Grain inclination ≤ 1 in 20
    • Free from sapwood, pith, decay, insect attack, knots, cracks, splits, shakes, or defects
  • Mallet Handle:
    Manufactured from timbers specified for Class V handles in IS 620-1985. This ensures suitable toughness and shock resistance.


Summary Table

ComponentTimber SpecificationKey Requirements
HeadSpecies in Appendix A (IS 6642)Moisture ≤ 15%, grain slope ≤ 1:20, defect-free
HandleClass V timbers (IS 620-1985)As per IS 620-1985 manufacturing requirements

This ensures mallets are durable, safe, and effective for masonry work.

?What are the required moisture content limits for the timber used in mason's mallets?

According to IS 6642 Clause 3.1(b), the moisture content of timber used for mason's mallet heads must not exceed 15%. This ensures durability and prevents defects like warping or cracking.

Key points for timber in mallet heads:

  • Moisture content ≤ 15%
  • Grain inclination ≤ 1 in 20
  • Free from sapwood, pith, decay, insect attack, knots, cracks, splits, shakes, and other defects

For handles (Clause 3.2):

  • Timber as per Class V handles in IS 620-1985
  • Follow IS 620-1985 requirements for moisture and quality

Additional treatment (Clause 8.1):

  • Soak mallets in hot (~90°C) raw linseed oil for 1 hour
  • Drain and wipe clean

This moisture limit ensures stability and longevity of the mallet under working conditions.

?How should the mallet handle be fitted to the head to comply with the standard?

To comply with IS 6642 for fitting the mallet handle to the head:

  • The handle must be made from timbers specified for Class V handles as per IS 620:1985.
  • The handle shape and dimensions should follow the design shown in Fig. 1 of IS 6642.
  • The grain of the timber for both head and handle must be properly aligned (inclination ≤ 1 in 20).
  • The head timber must be well-seasoned (moisture ≤ 15%) and free from defects (knots, cracks, etc.).
  • The handle must be securely fitted into the mallet head, ensuring a tight, smooth joint without gaps.
  • Finish the joint smoothly; no rough or loose fitting is allowed.
  • No brazing or welding applies here for wooden parts, but any metal bands must have clean, sound joints (Clause 6.1).

Summary:

AspectRequirement
Handle timberClass V timber as per IS 620:1985
Moisture content≤ 15%
Grain inclination≤ 1 in 20
Joint fittingTight, smooth, no gaps
FinishSmooth all over, no defects

This ensures durable, safe, and standardized mallet assembly.

?What testing methods are specified to ensure the durability of mason's mallets?

Testing Method for Durability of Mason's Mallets (IS 6642:1986)

  • Impact Test (Clause 7.1):
    Each mallet must be struck 12 times against a block of salwood, axlewood, babul, or anjan to simulate normal usage.

  • Acceptance Criteria:
    After the test, no failure (cracks, splits, loosening) should be observed in either the head or handle.

This ensures the mallet's durability and structural integrity under typical working conditions.

Loading diagram...
?Are there specific surface treatments recommended to prevent cracking and extend mallet life?

IS 6642 Surface Treatment Recommendations to Prevent Cracking and Extend Mallet Life

  • Raw Linseed Oil Soaking:

    • Soak mallet heads in hot raw linseed oil (~90℃) for 1 hour (Clause 8.1).
    • After soaking, drain and wipe dry to ensure oil penetration and surface protection.
  • Post-Manufacture Dipping:

    • Immediately after manufacture, dip both handle and head in raw linseed oil at room temperature (Clause 4.2).
    • This retards moisture loss, reducing surface cracks and dimensional changes.
  • Timber Quality:

    • Use well-seasoned timber with moisture ≤15%, grain inclination ≤1:20, free from defects (Clause 3.1).
    • Proper timber selection complements surface treatment in preventing cracks.
  • Durability Test:

    • Mallets must withstand 12 strikes on a hardwood block without failure (Clause 7.1), ensuring treatment effectiveness.

Summary:
Raw linseed oil treatment (hot soak + room temp dip) is the key IS 6642 method to prevent cracking and extend mallet life by stabilizing moisture and protecting wood fibers.

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