IS 6642:1986 specifies the requirements for mason's mallets used primarily in construction and masonry work. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, testing, and marking to ensure durability and performance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users seeking quality assurance for wooden mallets designed for masonry applications.
Overview
IS 6642:1986 specifies the requirements for mason's mallets used primarily in construction and masonry work. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, testing, and marking to ensure durability and performance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users seeking quality assurance for wooden mallets designed for masonry applications.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope of IS 6642 (Mason's Mallets)
Purpose: Specifies requirements for wooden mallet heads used by masons.
Timber Species: Clause 3.1(a) lists suitable timber species for mallet heads, including:
| Botanical Name | Trade Name |
|---|---|
| Acacia nilotica | Babul |
| Albizia lebbeck | Kokko |
| Chloroxylon swietenia | Satinwood |
| Dalbergia sissoo | Sissoo |
| Shorea robusta | Sal |
| Tectona grandis | Teak |
| Xylia xylocarpa | Irul |
| ... | ... |
Units: The standard uses SI units (metre, kilogram, second, etc.) for all measurements.
Sampling & Conformity: Sampling and conformity criteria follow Appendix G of IS 620-1985.
Definitions: Refer IS 707-1968 for timber-related terminology.
flowchart LR
A[IS 6642 Scope] --> B[Timber Species List]
A --> C[SI Units for Measurement]
A --> D[Sampling & Conformity (IS 620-1985)]
A --> E[Definitions (IS 707-1968)]
This ensures mallets meet durability and quality standards for masonry work.
IS 6642 - Key References & Specifications
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m |
| Mass | kilogram | kg |
| Force | newton | N |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa |
| Energy | joule | J |
| Power | watt | W |
flowchart TD
A[Select Timber Species] --> B{Check IS 6642 List}
B -->|Yes| C[Use Recommended Species]
B -->|No| D[Reject or Verify Properties]
C --> E[Check Dimensions & Quality]
E --> F[Manufacture Mallet Head]
Note: Refer to IS 6642 for detailed specifications on dimensions, quality, and sampling procedures.
1. Definitions:
2. Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a)):
| Botanical Name | Trade Name |
|---|---|
| Acacia nilotica | Babul |
| Albizia lebbeck | Kokko |
| Albizia odoratissima | Kala Siris |
| Albizia procera | Safed Siris |
| Amoora spp. | Amari |
| Anogeissus latifolia | Axlewood |
| Chloroxylon swietenia | Satinwood |
| Dalbergia sissoo | Sissoo |
| Diospyros spp. | Ebony |
| Tectona grandis | Teak |
| Shorea robusta | Sal |
| ... | ... |
(Full list includes 28 species suitable for mallet heads.)
3. Units & Symbols (SI Units):
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Frequency | hertz | Hz | 1 Hz = 1 cycle/s |
flowchart TD
A[IS 6642 Definitions] --> B[Refer IS 707:1968]
Preferred species for mallet heads include:
| Botanical Name | Trade Name |
|---|---|
| Acacia nilotica | Babul |
| Albizia lebbeck | Kokko |
| Albizia odoratissima | Kala Siris |
| Albizia procera | Safed Siris |
| Amoora spp. | Amari |
| Anogeissus latifolia | Axlewood |
| Chloroxylon swietenia | Satinwood |
| Dalbergia sissoo | Sissoo |
| Diospyros spp. | Ebony |
| Hardwickia binata | Anjan |
| Shorea robusta | Sal |
| Tectona grandis | Teak |
| Terminalia alata | Laurel |
| Xylia xylocarpa | Irul |
These species are selected for durability, hardness, and shock resistance.
| Property | Range for Mallet Woods |
|---|---|
| Density (kg/m³) | 700 - 900 |
| Hardness (Janka) | High (for impact resistance) |
| Moisture Content | ~12% (seasoned wood) |
graph LR
A[Selected Timber Species] --> B[Manufacturing]
B --> C[Tolerances: ±3 mm head fit]
B --> D[Workmanship & Finish]
D --> E[Smooth surface, no defects]
Note: Refer to IS 620
IS 6642: Dimensions and Tolerances for Wooden Mallets
Common hardwoods such as:
| Location | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Head fits on handle | +3 mm |
| Other places | Normal manuf. ±1 to 3 mm (typical) |
flowchart LR
A[Mallet Head] -->|Fits on| B[Handle]
B -->|Snug fit| A
A & B --> C[Overall Dimensions]
C --> D[Tolerances +3 mm at head fit]
C --> E[Normal manuf. tolerances elsewhere]
For detailed dimensions, refer to IS 6642 Fig. 1 and full Clause 5.1.
IS 6642: Workmanship and Finish for Mason's Mallets
| Botanical Name | Trade Name |
|---|---|
| Acacia nilotica | Babul |
| Albizia lebbeck | Kokko |
| Chloroxylon swietenia | Satinwood |
| Dalbergia sissoo | Sissoo |
| Shorea robusta | Sal |
| Tectona grandis | Teak |
| ... | ... |
(Refer to Clause 3.1 for full list)
| Location | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Head fit | ±3 mm |
| Other places | Normal manufacturing tolerances |
flowchart TD
A[Mallet Head] -->|Fit Tolerance ±3mm| B[Head Band]
B --> C{Joint Quality}
C -->|Clean & Sound| D[Accept]
C -->|Defective| E[Reject]
For detailed dimensions and sampling, refer to IS 6642 and IS 620-1985.
IS 6642 - Testing of Mason's Mallets: Key Points
Sampling Method:
Refer to Appendix G of IS 620:1985 for drawing representative samples and conformity criteria of mason's mallets.
Rounding Off Values:
Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding off test results to the same significant figures as specified values.
Timber Species:
Use species listed in Clause 3.1(a) for mallet heads, e.g., Acacia nilotica, Tectona grandis, Dalbergia sissoo, etc.
Units:
Use SI units as per the standard (e.g., Length in meters, Force in Newtons, Stress in Pascals).
| Aspect | Reference Standard |
|---|---|
| Sampling & Conformity | IS 620:1985 Appendix G |
| Rounding Off | IS 2:1960 |
| Timber Species | IS 6642 Clause 3.1(a) |
| Units & Symbols | SI Units (as per IS 6642) |
flowchart LR
A[Select Timber Species] --> B[Sample Drawing (IS 620:1985)]
B --> C[Testing Procedure]
C --> D[Result Calculation]
D --> E[Rounding off (IS 2:1960)]
E --> F[Conformity Decision]
This concise framework ensures compliance with IS 6642 testing requirements.
IS 6642: Preservation and Treatment of Timber - Key Points
The provided context lacks direct formulas or treatment specifications. Based on standard timber preservation practices aligned with IS codes and general engineering knowledge:
Timber Species for Tool Handles & Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a)):
Preservation Methods (General IS practice):
Retention of preservative (kg/m³):
[
\text{Retention} = \frac{\text{Amount of preservative absorbed (kg)}}{\text{Volume of timber (m}^3)}
]
Volume of timber (m³):
[
V = L \times B \times H
]
where L = length, B = breadth, H = height (all in meters).
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m |
| Mass | kilogram | kg |
| Pressure, Stress | pascal | Pa |
| Force | newton | N |
flowchart LR
A[Select Suitable Timber Species] --> B[Seasoning (Drying)]
B --> C[Preservative Application]
C --> D{Method}
D -->|Pressure Treatment| E[Deep Penetration]
D -->|Surface Treatment| F[Brushing/Dipping/Spraying]
E --> G[Drying & Storage]
F --> G
Note: For detailed preservative retention values, treatment duration, and chemical concentrations, refer to IS 401 (preservative treatment of
IS 6642 - Packing of Mason's Mallets
Preferred species include:
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Packing Material | Gunny cloth |
| Packing Method | Securely tied, convenient lots |
| Purpose | Easy handling and transit protection |
flowchart LR
A[Mallets] --> B[Securely tied]
B --> C[Packed in Gunny Cloth]
C --> D[Grouped in Convenient Lots]
D --> E[Easy Handling in Transit]
For detailed sampling and conformity, refer IS 620:1985 Appendix G.
IS 6642: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Sampling Method:
As per Clause 10.1, the sampling of mason's mallets shall follow the procedure prescribed in Appendix G of IS 620-1985. This involves drawing representative samples ensuring randomness and representativeness.
Criteria for Conformity:
The sampled mallets must meet the specifications laid out in IS 6642 and IS 620-1985, including dimensions, material quality, and workmanship.
Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1(a)):
Key species include:
| Lot Size (N) | Sample Size (n) | Acceptance Number (c) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 5 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 8 | 1 |
| 151 to 500 | 13 | 1 |
| 501 to 1200 | 20 | 2 |
flowchart TD
A[Lot of Mason's Mallets] --> B[Draw Representative Sample (Appendix G, IS 620-1985)]
B --> C{Check Conformity}
C -->|Pass| D[Accept Lot]
C -->|Fail| E[Reject Lot]
For detailed sampling procedures and acceptance criteria, refer
Clause 11.1.1 specifies that mallets may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with the Indian Standards under strict inspection and quality control by ISI.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Marking Type | ISI Certification Mark (optional) |
| Governing Act | Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act |
| Assurance Provided | Compliance + Quality control + Continuous ISI checks |
| Licensing | Required from ISI |
| Sampling Reference | IS 620:1985 Appendix G |
This marking ensures traceability and quality assurance for mason's mallets per IS 6642.
Frequently Asked
Approved Timber Species for Mason's Mallet Heads and Handles as per IS 6642:
Mallet Head:
Manufactured from timbers listed in Appendix A of IS 6642. These species are selected for durability and strength. The timber must be:
Mallet Handle:
Manufactured from timbers specified for Class V handles in IS 620-1985. This ensures suitable toughness and shock resistance.
| Component | Timber Specification | Key Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Species in Appendix A (IS 6642) | Moisture ≤ 15%, grain slope ≤ 1:20, defect-free |
| Handle | Class V timbers (IS 620-1985) | As per IS 620-1985 manufacturing requirements |
This ensures mallets are durable, safe, and effective for masonry work.
According to IS 6642 Clause 3.1(b), the moisture content of timber used for mason's mallet heads must not exceed 15%. This ensures durability and prevents defects like warping or cracking.
This moisture limit ensures stability and longevity of the mallet under working conditions.
To comply with IS 6642 for fitting the mallet handle to the head:
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Handle timber | Class V timber as per IS 620:1985 |
| Moisture content | ≤ 15% |
| Grain inclination | ≤ 1 in 20 |
| Joint fitting | Tight, smooth, no gaps |
| Finish | Smooth all over, no defects |
This ensures durable, safe, and standardized mallet assembly.
Testing Method for Durability of Mason's Mallets (IS 6642:1986)
Impact Test (Clause 7.1):
Each mallet must be struck 12 times against a block of salwood, axlewood, babul, or anjan to simulate normal usage.
Acceptance Criteria:
After the test, no failure (cracks, splits, loosening) should be observed in either the head or handle.
This ensures the mallet's durability and structural integrity under typical working conditions.
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IS 6642 Surface Treatment Recommendations to Prevent Cracking and Extend Mallet Life
Raw Linseed Oil Soaking:
Post-Manufacture Dipping:
Timber Quality:
Durability Test:
Summary:
Raw linseed oil treatment (hot soak + room temp dip) is the key IS 6642 method to prevent cracking and extend mallet life by stabilizing moisture and protecting wood fibers.
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