IS 63181971AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification -plastic window stays and fasteners

IS 6318:1971 specifies the performance and functional requirements for plastic window stays made from polypropylene and fasteners (handles) made from nylon. This standard targets manufacturers and users of plastic window hardware, ensuring durability, strength, and quality for economical and maintenance-friendly alternatives to traditional metal components in building construction.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 6318:1971 specifies the performance and functional requirements for plastic window stays made from polypropylene and fasteners (handles) made from nylon. This standard targets manufacturers and users of plastic window hardware, ensuring durability, strength, and quality for economical and maintenance-friendly alternatives to traditional metal components in building construction.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Window hardware manufacturers
  • Civil and structural engineers
  • Architects and building designers
  • Quality control inspectors
  • Construction contractors
  • Procurement specialists in building materials
  • Maintenance engineers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for polypropylene and nylon
Mechanical strength and durability tests
Functional performance of window stays and fasteners
Dimensional and design requirements
Sampling and conformity criteria
Marking and packaging guidelines
Weather resistance and deformation limits
Testing procedures for load and impact
Quality assurance and ISI certification
Tolerance on window stay positioning
Alternatives to metal hardware
Force application and endurance testing

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 6318: Scope - Key Specifications & Sampling

Scope:
IS 6318 covers specifications for window stays and fasteners, including sampling and quality criteria.


1. Sampling & Permissible Defects (Clause 1.2 & Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Allowed
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
1,001 and above503
  • Sampling ensures quality control by limiting defective stays/fasteners per lot size.

2. Mechanical Properties (Table 1, Sl No. iii & vii)

CharacteristicRequirement
Impact Strength (notch)Minimum 4.2 kgf/cm
Deformation under loadMax 4.5% at 50℃ and 70 kg/cm² load

Summary

  • Sampling size depends on lot size per Table 2.
  • Defect limits ensure product reliability.
  • Mechanical tests ensure durability under impact and load.

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B{Sample Size}
    B --> C[Check Defects]
    C -->|Within limit| D[Accept Lot]
    C -->|Exceeds limit| E[Reject Lot]
    D --> F[Mechanical Tests]
    F --> G{Impact Strength ≥ 4.2 kgf/cm}
    F --> H{Deformation ≤ 4.5%}
    G & H --> I[Conformity Confirmed]

This summarizes the scope and key quality criteria per IS 6318.

2Materials

IS 6318 - Materials for Polypropylene Window Stays

Key Material Specifications (Table 1)

CharacteristicRequirement
Density0.900 to 0.910 g/ml
Tensile strength at yieldMin 315 kgf/cm²
Impact strength (notch)Min 3.7 kgf/cm
Water absorptionMax 0.04%
Deflection temperatureMin 54℃
Weather resistanceRetain ≥ 50% original elongation
Deformation under load (50℃, 70 kg/cm²)Max 6.0%

Additional Notes:

  • Impact strength and deformation limits ensure durability under mechanical and thermal stresses.
  • Water absorption is kept minimal to prevent degradation.
  • Weather resistance ensures long-term outdoor performance.

Sampling & Quality Control (Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Units
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
Above 1,000503

Summary:

  • Use polypropylene with specified density, strength, and thermal properties.
  • Ensure impact strength ≥ 3.7 kgf/cm and deformation ≤ 6% at 50℃ under 70 kg/cm².
  • Follow sampling plan for quality assurance.
flowchart LR
    A[Polypropylene Material] --> B{Check Properties}
    B -->|Density 0.900-0.910| C[Tensile Strength ≥315 kgf/cm²]
    B -->|Impact Strength ≥3.7| D[Water Absorption ≤0.04%]
    B -->|Deflection Temp ≥54℃| E[Deformation ≤6% at 50℃]
    C & D & E --> F[Conformity to IS 6318
3Size and Shape

IS 6318: Size and Shape of Window Stays and Fasteners

Key Points from Clause 3.1:

  • Window stays and fasteners shall conform to sizes and shapes as per Fig. 1A and 1B (illustrative).
  • They must be free from surface defects, indentations, and deformations.
  • Sections may be reinforced with rust-proof steel wires if desired.
  • Ends should be smooth to the touch for easy operation.
  • Shapes and sizes can vary if mutually agreed between purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 3.1.1).

Material Specifications (Table 1):

CharacteristicRequirement
Density0.900 to 0.910 g/ml
Tensile strength at yieldMin 315 kgf/cm²
Impact strength (notch)Min 3.7 kgf/cm
Water absorptionMax 0.04%
Deflection temperatureMin 54°C
Weather resistanceRetain ≥ 50% original elongation
Deformation under loadMax 6% at 50°C & 70 kg/cm²

Sampling & Quality Control (Table 2):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Units
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
Above 1,000503

Summary:

  • Follow Fig. 1A/1B for dimensions.
  • Use polypropylene meeting Table 1 specs.
  • Ensure smooth, defect-free finish.
  • Sampling per Table 2 for quality assurance.
flowchart TD
    A[Window Stay Design] --> B[Conform to Fig. 1A/1B]
    B --> C[Size & Shape as per IS 6318]
    C --> D[Material: Polypropylene]
    D --> E[Me
4Tests

IS 6318: Key Test Specifications and Sampling

1. Impact Strength (Table 1, Sl No. iii)

  • Minimum Impact Strength: 4.2 kgf/cm (of notch)

2. Deformation Under Load (Table 1, Sl No. vii)

  • Max Deformation: 4.5% at 50℃ under 70 kg/cm² load

3. Sampling Plan (Clause 1.2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Units
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
1,001 and above503
  • All samples must be inspected dimensionally and tested.
  • Any failure in tests or dimensions = defective.

4. Tests for Window Stay and Fastener

  • Alternating Force Test: 40 kgf applied alternatively on window stay and fastener (see Fig. 2 in IS 6318).
  • Tests ensure durability under operational loads.

5. ISI Marking (Clause 6.1.1)

  • Products conforming to these tests may carry the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring quality assurance.

flowchart LR
    A[Lot Size] --> B[Select Sample Size per Table 2]
    B --> C[Inspect Dimensions]
    C --> D[Test Impact Strength & Deformation]
    D --> E{Pass all tests?}
    E -->|Yes| F[Accept Lot]
    E -->|No| G[Reject Lot]

Summary: Use Table 2 for sampling; minimum impact strength 4.2 kgf/cm; max deformation 4.5% at 50℃/70 kg/cm²; alternate 40 kgf force test for durability.

5Marking

IS 6318 - Marking Requirements for Window Stays and Fasteners

Key Specifications (Clause 6.1 & 6.1.1)

Each window stay and fastener shall be stamped with:

  • Manufacturer's name and trade-mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Country of origin

Additionally, the product may bear the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with ISI quality control and inspection (Clause 6.1.1).


Sampling & Defects (Clause 1.2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Units
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
1,001 and above503

Mechanical Properties (Table 1 excerpts)

  • Impact strength (notch), min: 4.2 kgf/cm
  • Deformation under load (50°C, 70 kg/cm²), max: 4.5%

Summary Diagram of Marking & Sampling Process

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture Window Stay/Fastener] --> B[Stamp Manufacturer Name, Year, Country]
    B --> C{Apply ISI Mark?}
    C -->|Yes| D[ISI Certification Mark]
    C -->|No| E[No ISI Mark]
    D & E --> F[Sampling as per Lot Size]
    F --> G[Check Permissible Defects]
    G -->|Within Limits| H[Accept Lot]
    G -->|Exceeds Limits| I[Reject Lot]

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and conformity to IS 6318 standards.

6Packaging

IS 6318: Packaging & Material Specifications for Plastic Window Stays


1. Packaging Requirements (Clause 7.1)

  • Each window stay & fastener must be wrapped in paper or polyethylene.
  • Packed in a cardboard box.
  • Box must be marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name & trademark
    • Quantity in package
    • Country of origin
    • Year of manufacture

2. Material Specifications for Polypropylene (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

CharacteristicRequirement
Density (g/ml)0.900 to 0.910
Tensile Strength at Yield (kgf/cm²)Minimum 315
Impact Strength (kgf/cm of notch)Minimum 3.7 (4.2 for some members)
Water Absorption (%)Maximum 0.04
Deflection Temperature (°C)Minimum 54
Weather ResistanceRetain ≥ 50% original elongation
Deformation under load (%) at 50°C & 70 kg/cm²Maximum 6.0 (4.5 for some members)

3. Key Notes

  • Impact strength and deformation limits vary slightly for specific members (see Table 1, Sl No. iii & vii).
  • Packaging ensures product protection and traceability.

flowchart TD
    A[Window Stay & Fastener] --> B[Wrapped in Paper/Polyethylene]
    B --> C[Packed in Cardboard Box]
    C --> D[Box Marked with Info]
    D --> E{Info Includes}
    E --> F[Manufacturer Name & Trademark]
    E --> G[Quantity]
    E --> H[Country of Origin]
    E --> I[Year of Manufacture]

This summary covers packaging and polypropylene material specs per IS 6318. For detailed mechanical design, refer to tensile and impact strength values above.

7Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 6318: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity (Clause 5.1 & Appendix A)

1. Sampling Method:

  • Representative samples are drawn as per Appendix A.
  • Sample size depends on lot size (Table 2).

2. Scale of Sampling (Table 2):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defective Items
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
1,001 and above503

3. Criteria for Conformity:

  • The lot is accepted if the number of defective stays/fasteners ≤ permissible number.
  • Otherwise, the lot is rejected.

4. Additional Notes on Testing (Clause 4.2.2):

  • For sliding windows, apply incremental load increases of 5 kgf every minute.
  • Hold maximum load of 40 kgf for 1 minute if sash does not move.
  • Test load = sliding load + force needed to cause unfastened window to slide.

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B[Determine Sample Size from Table 2]
    B --> C[Inspect Sample]
    C --> D{Defective Items ≤ Permissible?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Accept Lot]
    D -- No --> F[Reject Lot]

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying conformity of window stays and fasteners.

8Annex A - Sampling Procedures and Conformity Criteria

IS 6318 - Annex A: Sampling Procedures and Conformity Criteria

A-1. Scale of Sampling (Clause 1.2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defective Units
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
1,001 and above503
  • Sample Size depends on lot size.
  • Defective units allowed as per table; exceeding this means lot rejection.

A-1.3 Inspection & Testing

  • All sampled window stays and fasteners must be checked for dimensional requirements (Clause 3).
  • Tested as per Clause 4.
  • Any failure in requirements = defective.

A-2. Criteria for Conformity

  • Lot is accepted if defective units ≤ permissible number.
  • Otherwise, the lot is rejected.

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying batches with defined acceptance criteria.

flowchart LR
    LotSize[Lot Size]
    SampleSize[Sample Size]
    Inspection[Inspection & Testing]
    DefectiveCount[Count Defective Units]
    Compare[Defective Units ≤ Permissible?]
    Accept[Accept Lot]
    Reject[Reject Lot]

    LotSize --> SampleSize --> Inspection --> DefectiveCount --> Compare
    Compare -- Yes --> Accept
    Compare -- No --> Reject
9Annex B - Illustrative Sketches of Window Stay and Fastener

IS 6318 - Annex B: Window Stay and Fastener

Key Specifications:

  • Window Stay Test (Clause 4.1.1):

    • Apply a force of 40 kgf at a rate of 6 to 8 cycles/min.
    • Repeat 3,000 times in to-and-fro direction to test strength.
  • Dimensions & Shape (Clause 3.1):

    • Refer to Fig. 1A (Window Stay) and Fig. 1B (Window Fastener) for typical sketches.
    • All dimensions in millimeters.
    • Surfaces must be smooth, free from defects and deformations.
    • Reinforcement with rust-proof steel wire allowed if agreed.
  • Design Flexibility (Clause 3.1.1):

    • Shapes and sizes can vary if mutually agreed between manufacturer and purchaser.

Typical Window Stay & Fastener Dimensions (from Fig. 1):

ComponentKey Dimensions (mm)Notes
Window StayLength approx. 300-350 mmReinforced section optional
FastenerLength approx. 100-150 mmSmooth ends for easy operation
Locking BracketAs per Fig. 1For secure locking

Testing Summary:

ParameterValue
Applied Force40 kgf
Cycle Rate6 to 8 per minute
Number of Cycles3,000

Conceptual Illustration (Mermaid.js):

graph LR
A[Apply 40 kgf Force] --> B[Window Stay]
B --> C[To-and-fro motion]
C --> D[Repeat 3000 times]
D --> E[Check for deformation]

Note: For precise dimensions, refer to IS 6318 Fig. 1A & 1B. Surface finish and strength tests ensure durability and operational smoothness.

Popular Questions About IS 6318

?What are the required material properties for polypropylene used in window stays?

According to IS 6318 Clause 2.1 and Table 1, polypropylene for window stays must have the following material properties:

PropertyRequirement
Density0.900 to 0.910 g/ml
Tensile Strength at YieldMinimum 315 kgf/cm²
Impact Strength (notched)Minimum 3.7 kgf·cm
Water AbsorptionMaximum 0.04%
Deflection TemperatureMinimum 54°C
Weather ResistanceRetain ≥ 50% of original elongation after exposure
Deformation Under LoadMaximum 6.0% at 50°C and 70 kg/cm²

These ensure durability, mechanical strength, and weather resistance for polypropylene window stays, providing cost-effective alternatives to metals.

Loading diagram...

This ensures polypropylene stays meet performance and longevity standards per IS 6318.

?How is the strength of plastic window stays and fasteners tested according to IS 6318?

According to IS 6318 (Specification for Plastic Window Stays and Fasteners), the strength testing involves:

Strength Testing Procedure:

  • Window Stay Test (2A):
    Apply an alternating force of 40 kgf at different positions to simulate real operational stresses.

  • Window Fastener Test (2B):
    Similar alternating force application as per the test setup shown in Fig. 2 of the standard (not provided here), ensuring the fastener withstands cyclic loading.

Key Points:

  • The test simulates operational alternating forces to check durability.
  • Products passing these tests can bear the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance.
  • Testing ensures quality control and continuous conformity during production.

Typical Test Setup (Conceptual):

Loading diagram...

This ensures plastic stays and fasteners can withstand practical usage stresses safely.

?Can manufacturers produce window stays and fasteners in sizes different from those specified?

According to IS 6318 Clause 3.1.1, manufacturers can produce window stays and fasteners in sizes and shapes different from those specified in the standard only if there is an agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.

Key points:

  • Standard sizes/shapes are illustrated in Fig. 1A and 1B.
  • Deviations are allowed with purchaser's consent.
  • Surface quality and smooth operation remain mandatory.
  • Reinforcement with rust-proof steel wires is optional per purchaser's request.

Summary:

ConditionAllowed?
Sizes/shapes as per Fig. 1A/BYes (standard)
Different sizes/shapesYes, if agreed upon

This flexibility ensures customization while maintaining quality and functionality.

?What marking information must be present on window stays and fasteners?

According to IS 6318, Clause 6.1, each window stay and fastener must be stamped with:

  • Manufacturer's name and trade-mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Country of origin

Additionally, per Clause 6.1.1, the product may also carry the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with the standard under ISI supervision.

For packaging (Clause 7.1), the cardboard box must be marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name and trade-mark
  • Quantity in the package
  • Country of origin
  • Year of manufacture

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and consumer confidence in the product's origin and manufacturing details.

?What sampling methods and acceptance criteria are used to ensure product conformity?

IS 6318 Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Clause 5.1 & Appendix A):

  • Sampling Method:
    Representative samples are drawn from the lot size as per Table 2 (Scale of Sampling).

  • Sample Size & Permissible Defects:

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Units
Up to 10050
101 to 15080
151 to 300130
301 to 500201
501 to 1,000322
1,001 and above503
  • Inspection & Testing:
    All sampled window stays and fasteners must be checked for:

    • Dimensional requirements (Clause 3)
    • Performance tests (Clause 4)
  • Defective Definition:
    Any unit failing one or more requirements is considered defective.

  • Acceptance:
    The lot is accepted if the number of defective units ≤ permissible number in Table 2.

Loading diagram...

This ensures systematic quality control and product conformity.

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