IS 5967 Part 11988AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

wooden clothes' lockers - Specification

IS 5967 Part 1 (1988) specifies the standardized methods for testing the strength of tables and trolleys, applicable to various materials including wood and particle board. It provides detailed procedures to evaluate static, impact, fatigue, and sustained load performance to ensure furniture durability and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance professionals involved in furniture production and certification.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 5967 Part 1 (1988) specifies the standardized methods for testing the strength of tables and trolleys, applicable to various materials including wood and particle board. It provides detailed procedures to evaluate static, impact, fatigue, and sustained load performance to ensure furniture durability and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance professionals involved in furniture production and certification.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture Manufacturers
  • Quality Assurance Engineers
  • Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Product Designers
  • Civil and Structural Engineers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Furniture Retailers

Key Topics Covered

Static load testing procedures
Impact load testing methods
Fatigue testing for repeated load cycles
Sustained load deflection criteria
Test apparatus specifications
Sampling and inspection protocols
Load application and measurement accuracy
Test levels and severity grading
Handling of self-assembly furniture during testing
Defect identification and evaluation
Test reporting requirements
Moisture content conditioning
Overturning prevention during tests
Drop testing for stacking tables
Interpretation of test results

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 5967 Part 1 — Scope and Key Specifications

This part covers strength requirements for tables and trolleys, focusing on sampling, testing, and permissible defects.


1. Sampling (Clause 9.1 & Table 3)

Lot Size (No.)Sample Size (No.)Permissible Defectives
Up to 5030
51 to 15050
151 to 30080
301 to 500130
501 to 1000201
1001 to 3000322
3001 and above503

2. Test Loadings (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Test TypeTest Level 12345
Vertical static load (N)500750100012502900
Sustained load (kg/mm²)0.010.010.0150.020.025
Horizontal static load (N)175300450600900
Vertical impact drop (mm)-140180240300
Drop test height (mm)100150200300600
Horizontal fatigue cycles5,00010,00015,00030,00060,000
Vertical fatigue cycles5,00010,00015,00030,00060,000

3. Conditioning

  • Timber parts: moisture content 12–15% (checked by electric moisture meter).
2Principles of Testing

IS 5967 Part 1: Principles of Testing - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications


1. Test Loadings (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Test TypeTest Level 12345
Vertical static load (N)500750100012502900
Ancillary vertical load (N)125250350500750
Sustained load (kg/mm²)0.010.010.0150.020.025
Horizontal static load (N)175300450600900
Vertical impact test (mm)-140180240300
Drop test height (mm)100150200300600
Horizontal fatigue cycles5,00010,00015,00030,00060,000
Vertical fatigue cycles5,00010,00015,00030,00060,000

Note: Vertical impact test is not applicable for test level 1.


2. General Requirements for Tests (Clause 2.1, Table 3)

  • Different types of use (domestic, office, educational, hospital, etc.) require specific test levels (1 to 5).
  • Example: Domestic use requires test levels 1, 2, 3, and 4.
  • Moisture content for timber parts: 12-15%, measured by electric moisture meter.
  • Standard conditioning atmosphere: 27 ± 3°C, 65 ± 5% RH.

3. Sampling and Permissible Defectives (Clause 9.1, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
3General Requirements for Tests

IS 5967 Part 1: General Requirements for Tests

Key Test Loadings (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Test TypeTest ParameterTest Level 12345
Vertical static load testForce (N) main/ancillary surface500 / 125750 / 2501000 / 3501250 / 5002900 / 750
Sustained load testLoad (kg/mm²)0.010.010.0150.020.025
Horizontal static load testForce (N)175300450600900
Vertical impact testDrop height (mm)-140180240300
Drop testDrop height (mm)100150200300600
Horizontal fatigue testCycles @ 150 N5,00010,00015,00030,00060,000
Vertical fatigue testCycles @ 300 N (cantilever)5,00010,00015,00030,00060,000

General Requirements (Clause 3, Table 3)

  • Test Levels are assigned based on Type of Use (e.g., Domestic, Office, Hospital).
  • Example:
    • Domestic use requires test levels 1, 2, 3, and 4.
    • Educational use requires levels 4 and 5.
    • Military use requires level 5 only.

Additional Specifications

  • Moisture content for timber parts: 12–15%, checked with electric moisture meter.
  • Standard atmosphere for conditioning/testing:
    • Temperature: 27 ± 3 °C
    • Relative Humidity: 65 ± 5%
  • Test setup:
    • Base
4Inspection Before and After Testing

Inspection Before and After Testing (IS 5967 Part 1)

Key Specifications (Clause 4.1)

  • Before Testing:

    • Thorough inspection of all members, joints, and attachments.
    • Note any existing defects to avoid misattribution after testing.
    • Complete dimensional check for articles prone to permanent deformation.
    • Tighten fittings in self-assembly furniture.
  • After Testing:

    • Re-inspect thoroughly.
    • Record any new defects or changes since initial inspection.
    • Retighten fittings after each test level if multiple levels are tested.

Defects Affecting Strength to Record:

  • Fractures in members, joints, or components.
  • Permanent loosening of rigid joints.
  • Increased free movement in top, legs, or components.
  • Deformations affecting function or appearance.
  • Audible noises during testing.

Sampling for Inspection (Clause 9.1, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 5030
51 to 15050
151 to 30080
301 to 500130
501 to 1,000201
1,001 to 3,000322
3,001 and above503

Test Loadings Reference (Table 1)

Test TypeTest Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
Vertical static load (N)500750100012502900
Horizontal static load (N)175300450600900
Vertical impact (mm)-140180240300
Drop test (mm)100150200300600
5Test Equipment and Apparatus

IS 5967 Part 1: Test Equipment and Apparatus - Key Specifications

1. Test Loadings (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Test TypeTest ParameterTest Levels (1 to 5)
Vertical static load testTest force (N) main surface500, 750, 1000, 1250, 2900
Ancillary surface125, 250, 350, 500, 750
Sustained load testLoad (kg/mm²)0.01, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025
Horizontal static loadTest force (N)175, 300, 450, 600, 900
Vertical impact testDrop height (mm)-, 140, 180, 240, 300
Drop testDrop height (mm)100, 150, 200, 300, 600
Horizontal fatigue testCycles @150 N5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000
Vertical fatigue testCycles @300 N (cantilever)5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000

2. Sampling & Defect Limits (Clause 9.1, Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 5030
51 to 15050
151 to 30080
301 to 500130
501 to 1000201
1001 to 3000322
Above 3000503
6Test Methods

IS 5967 Part 1: Test Methods Summary

1. Test Loadings (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

Test TypeUnit/ParameterTest Levels 1 to 5
Vertical Static Load TestForce (N)500, 750, 1000, 1250, 2900
Ancillary Surface (N)125, 250, 350, 500, 750
Sustained Load TestLoad (kg/mm²)0.01, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025
Horizontal Static Load TestForce (N)175, 300, 450, 600, 900
Vertical Impact TestDrop Height (mm)-, 140, 180, 240, 300
Drop TestDrop Height (mm)100, 150, 200, 300, 600
Horizontal Fatigue TestCycles @ 150 N5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000
Vertical Fatigue TestCycles @ 300 N (cantilever)5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000

Note: Vertical impact test not applicable at Level 1.


2. General Requirements (Clause 3, Table 3)

Type of UseApplicable Test Levels (Strength & Frame)
Folding garden/campingLevels 2 & 3
DomesticLevels 1, 2, 3, 4
OfficeLevels 3, 4, 5
EducationalLevels 4, 5
InstitutionalLevels 4, 5
HotelLevels 3, 4
Non-specialized hospitalLevels 3, 4, 5
MilitaryLevel 5
Police stationLevels 4,
7Interpretation of Results

Interpretation of Results - IS 5967 Part 1 (Clause 7)

Key Criteria for Passing Tests:

  • No visible defects after testing (see Clause 4).
  • Permanent deflection of legs ≤ table height/14.

Sampling & Acceptance (Clause 9.1, Table 3)

Lot Size (No.)Sample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 5030
51 to 15050
151 to 30080
301 to 500130
501 to 1,000201
1,001 to 3,000322
3,001 and above503

Deflection Limit Formula:

[ \text{Max Permanent Deflection} = \frac{\text{Table Height}}{14} ]


Test Levels & Loads (Summary from Table 1):

Test TypeTest Level 1Test Level 5 (Max)
Vertical Static Load (N)5002900
Sustained Load (kg/mm²)0.010.025
Horizontal Static Load (N)175900
Vertical Impact Drop Height (mm)-300
Drop Test Height (mm)100600
Fatigue Cycles (Vertical)5,00060,000

Summary:

  • Draw samples as per Table 3.
  • Test articles at specified load levels.
  • Pass if no defects and deflection ≤ table height/14.
  • Use moisture content 12–15% for timber parts.
  • Conditioning atmosphere: 27 ± 3°C, 65 ± 5% RH.
flowchart TD
    A[Start Testing] --> B{Defects Observed?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Fail]
    B -- No --> D{Deflection ≤ Height
8Test Reporting

IS 5967 Part 1 — Test Reporting: Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications


1. Deflection Limits (Clause 6.2)

  • Sustained load test deflection limits:
    • Particle board: Span / 250
    • Wood: Span / 150
    • Other materials: Span / 100
  • Horizontal static load test deflection limit:
    • Max deflection = 1 mm per 25 N horizontal force

2. Test Report Must Include (Clause 6.2)

  • Article details tested
  • Test level applied
  • Defects before and after testing
  • Test result: Pass/Fail

3. Test Loadings (Table 1, Clause 2.1)

Test TypeTest Level 12345
Vertical static load (N) main surface500750100012502900
Sustained load (kg/mm²)0.010.010.0150.020.025
Horizontal static load (N)175300450600900
Vertical impact (mm)-140180240300
Drop test (mm)100150200300600
Horizontal fatigue (cycles)500010000150003000060000
Vertical fatigue (cycles)500010000150003000060000

4. Sampling Plan (Table 3, Clause 9.1)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 5030
51 to 15050
151 to 30080
301
9Sampling of Tables and Trolleys

IS 5967 Part 1 – Sampling of Tables and Trolleys

Sampling Procedure (Clause 9.1)

  • Samples are drawn randomly from a lot.
  • The sample size and permissible defectives depend on the lot size as per Table 3 below.

Table 3: Scale of Sampling and Permissible Number of Defectives

Lot Size (No. in Lot)Sample Size (No. to Select)Permissible Number of Defectives
Up to 5030
51 to 15050
151 to 30080
301 to 500130
501 to 1,000201
1,001 to 3,000322
3,001 and above503

Key Test Deflection Limits (Clause 6.2)

  • Sustained load test deflection limits:
    • Particle board: ≤ span/250
    • Wood: ≤ span/150
    • Other materials: ≤ span/100
  • Horizontal static load test deflection: ≤ 1 mm per 25 N applied force

Summary Diagram

flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Tables/Trolleys] --> B[Random Sampling per Table 3]
    B --> C{Number of Defectives}
    C -->|≤ Permissible| D[Accept Lot]
    C -->|> Permissible| E[Reject Lot]

Use this sampling plan to ensure quality control per IS 5967 Part 1.

Popular Questions About IS 5967 Part 1

?What types of loads and forces are applied during strength testing?

Types of Loads and Forces in Strength Testing (IS 5967 Part 1):

  • Purpose: Simulate normal functional use to assess:

    • Static strength & initial damage
    • Fatigue strength & damage propagation
    • Resistance to acceptable misuse
  • Load Characteristics:

    • Loads/forces applied to various parts per Table 1 (test loading).
    • Severity graded by number of applications or force magnitude (Table 2).
    • Loads must be measured within ±5% accuracy.
    • 10 N force ≈ weight of 1 kg mass for practical use.
  • Load Application:

    • Use masses that do not reinforce or redistribute load.
    • Metal bars: align front row of masses with front edge.
    • Bags (lead shot etc.): divided into compartments to avoid shifting.
  • Loading Duration:

    • Static forces held for ≥10 seconds per cycle.
    • Recommended max rate: 6 cycles/minute.

This ensures realistic and repeatable strength evaluation of furniture structures.

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?How is the sustained load test conducted and what deflection limits apply?

Sustained Load Test Procedure (IS 5967 Part 1)

  1. Precondition: Conduct the sustained load test only if the initial vertical static load test (Clause 6.1) shows deflection exceeding:

    • Wood-based products: span/150
    • Particle board: span/250
    • Other materials: span/100
  2. Setup (Clause 5.4):

    • Place the article on the floor.
    • Apply the specified load evenly on the top surface (refer Table 1 for load magnitude).
  3. Duration:

    • Maintain the load continuously for 7 days.
  4. Measurement:

    • After 7 days, measure the maximum deflection of the top surface.

Deflection Limits Summary:

MaterialMax Allowable Deflection (span/d)
Wood-basedspan / 150
Particle boardspan / 250
Other materialsspan / 100

Notes:

  • The static load test applies a vertical force 10 times with a 10 s hold each cycle (max 6 cycles/min).
  • For test level 5, two forces spaced 560 mm apart are used.
  • If overturning occurs, load the main surface to prevent it.
Loading diagram...

This ensures long-term performance under sustained loads per IS 5967 Part 1.

?What equipment is required for impact and fatigue testing?

Equipment for Impact and Fatigue Testing as per IS 5967 Part 1:

  • Impactor (Clause 5.5):

    • Mass (excluding springs): ≥ 17 kg
    • Total apparatus mass: 25 ± 0.1 kg
    • Diameter: ~200 mm
    • Springs:
      • Length: 400 ± 5 mm
      • Closed length: 124 ± 5 mm
      • Spring rate: 0.69 ± 0.1 kg/mm
      • Working length: 253 ± 0.5 mm
    • Striking surface: Flat leather pad with fine dry sand
  • Fatigue Testing Setup (Clause 6.6 & 2.3):

    • Equipment to apply repeated loads or movements simulating daily use stresses
    • Mechanism to cyclically load the component to evaluate durability
  • Impact Testing Principle (Clause 2.4):

    • Equipment to apply rapid, high-rate loads to assess impact strength

Summary Diagram of Impact Testing Setup

Loading diagram...

This setup ensures controlled impact and fatigue testing per IS 5967 Part 1 standards.

?How should self-assembly furniture be prepared for testing?

According to IS 5967 Part 1, preparation of self-assembly furniture for testing involves:

  • Assembly: Assemble strictly per supplied instructions.
  • Adverse Combination: If multiple assembly options exist, use the most adverse configuration for testing.
  • Inspection:
    • Before testing, inspect thoroughly for defects (members, joints, attachments).
    • Tighten all fittings before testing and after each test level if multiple levels are applied.
  • Testing Sequence: Conduct all tests at the same test level in the specified order.
  • Post-Test Inspection: Note any new defects or changes from the initial inspection.
  • Defects to Record:
    • Fractures in any component.
    • Permanent loosening of rigid joints.
    • Increased free movement beyond initial inspection.
    • Deformations affecting function/appearance.
    • Audible noises during testing.

Note: Loose fittings during tests do not constitute failure, but manufacturers should advise periodic tightening.

This ensures reliable, consistent evaluation of self-assembly furniture strength and durability.

?What criteria determine if a table or trolley passes the strength tests?

Criteria for Passing Strength Tests (IS 5967 Part 1):

  • No visible defects after testing (cracks, breaks, or permanent damage).
  • Permanent deflection of legs ≤ table height/14 after load removal.
  • The article must withstand:
    • Static strength loads (simulating normal use).
    • Fatigue strength loads (repeated cyclic loading).
    • Misuse loads (higher or unusual forces).

Test loads and cycles are specified in Table 1 and severity graded in Table 2 (not provided here).

Example:
For vertical fatigue on cantilever tables, a 300 N downward force is applied cyclically at the working edge (Clause 6.6.3).


Summary:

CriteriaRequirement
Visible DefectsNone
Permanent Deflection (legs)≤ Table height / 14
Load TypesStatic, fatigue, misuse
Loading diagram...

This ensures furniture safety under normal and extreme use.

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