IS 5967 Part 1 (1988) specifies the standardized methods for testing the strength of tables and trolleys, applicable to various materials including wood and particle board. It provides detailed procedures to evaluate static, impact, fatigue, and sustained load performance to ensure furniture durability and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance professionals involved in furniture production and certification.
Overview
IS 5967 Part 1 (1988) specifies the standardized methods for testing the strength of tables and trolleys, applicable to various materials including wood and particle board. It provides detailed procedures to evaluate static, impact, fatigue, and sustained load performance to ensure furniture durability and safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance professionals involved in furniture production and certification.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 5967 Part 1 — Scope and Key Specifications
This part covers strength requirements for tables and trolleys, focusing on sampling, testing, and permissible defects.
| Lot Size (No.) | Sample Size (No.) | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 3 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 8 | 0 |
| 301 to 500 | 13 | 0 |
| 501 to 1000 | 20 | 1 |
| 1001 to 3000 | 32 | 2 |
| 3001 and above | 50 | 3 |
| Test Type | Test Level 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical static load (N) | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 1250 | 2900 |
| Sustained load (kg/mm²) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.025 |
| Horizontal static load (N) | 175 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 900 |
| Vertical impact drop (mm) | - | 140 | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| Drop test height (mm) | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 600 |
| Horizontal fatigue cycles | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 |
| Vertical fatigue cycles | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 |
IS 5967 Part 1: Principles of Testing - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications
| Test Type | Test Level 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical static load (N) | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 1250 | 2900 |
| Ancillary vertical load (N) | 125 | 250 | 350 | 500 | 750 |
| Sustained load (kg/mm²) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.025 |
| Horizontal static load (N) | 175 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 900 |
| Vertical impact test (mm) | - | 140 | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| Drop test height (mm) | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 600 |
| Horizontal fatigue cycles | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 |
| Vertical fatigue cycles | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 |
Note: Vertical impact test is not applicable for test level 1.
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|
IS 5967 Part 1: General Requirements for Tests
| Test Type | Test Parameter | Test Level 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical static load test | Force (N) main/ancillary surface | 500 / 125 | 750 / 250 | 1000 / 350 | 1250 / 500 | 2900 / 750 |
| Sustained load test | Load (kg/mm²) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.025 |
| Horizontal static load test | Force (N) | 175 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 900 |
| Vertical impact test | Drop height (mm) | - | 140 | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| Drop test | Drop height (mm) | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 600 |
| Horizontal fatigue test | Cycles @ 150 N | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 |
| Vertical fatigue test | Cycles @ 300 N (cantilever) | 5,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 |
Inspection Before and After Testing (IS 5967 Part 1)
Before Testing:
After Testing:
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 3 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 8 | 0 |
| 301 to 500 | 13 | 0 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 20 | 1 |
| 1,001 to 3,000 | 32 | 2 |
| 3,001 and above | 50 | 3 |
| Test Type | Test Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4 | Level 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical static load (N) | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 1250 | 2900 |
| Horizontal static load (N) | 175 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 900 |
| Vertical impact (mm) | - | 140 | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| Drop test (mm) | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 600 |
IS 5967 Part 1: Test Equipment and Apparatus - Key Specifications
| Test Type | Test Parameter | Test Levels (1 to 5) |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical static load test | Test force (N) main surface | 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 2900 |
| Ancillary surface | 125, 250, 350, 500, 750 | |
| Sustained load test | Load (kg/mm²) | 0.01, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025 |
| Horizontal static load | Test force (N) | 175, 300, 450, 600, 900 |
| Vertical impact test | Drop height (mm) | -, 140, 180, 240, 300 |
| Drop test | Drop height (mm) | 100, 150, 200, 300, 600 |
| Horizontal fatigue test | Cycles @150 N | 5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000 |
| Vertical fatigue test | Cycles @300 N (cantilever) | 5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000 |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 3 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 8 | 0 |
| 301 to 500 | 13 | 0 |
| 501 to 1000 | 20 | 1 |
| 1001 to 3000 | 32 | 2 |
| Above 3000 | 50 | 3 |
IS 5967 Part 1: Test Methods Summary
| Test Type | Unit/Parameter | Test Levels 1 to 5 |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical Static Load Test | Force (N) | 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 2900 |
| Ancillary Surface (N) | 125, 250, 350, 500, 750 | |
| Sustained Load Test | Load (kg/mm²) | 0.01, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025 |
| Horizontal Static Load Test | Force (N) | 175, 300, 450, 600, 900 |
| Vertical Impact Test | Drop Height (mm) | -, 140, 180, 240, 300 |
| Drop Test | Drop Height (mm) | 100, 150, 200, 300, 600 |
| Horizontal Fatigue Test | Cycles @ 150 N | 5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000 |
| Vertical Fatigue Test | Cycles @ 300 N (cantilever) | 5,000; 10,000; 15,000; 30,000; 60,000 |
Note: Vertical impact test not applicable at Level 1.
| Type of Use | Applicable Test Levels (Strength & Frame) |
|---|---|
| Folding garden/camping | Levels 2 & 3 |
| Domestic | Levels 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| Office | Levels 3, 4, 5 |
| Educational | Levels 4, 5 |
| Institutional | Levels 4, 5 |
| Hotel | Levels 3, 4 |
| Non-specialized hospital | Levels 3, 4, 5 |
| Military | Level 5 |
| Police station | Levels 4, |
Key Criteria for Passing Tests:
| Lot Size (No.) | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 3 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 8 | 0 |
| 301 to 500 | 13 | 0 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 20 | 1 |
| 1,001 to 3,000 | 32 | 2 |
| 3,001 and above | 50 | 3 |
[ \text{Max Permanent Deflection} = \frac{\text{Table Height}}{14} ]
| Test Type | Test Level 1 | Test Level 5 (Max) |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical Static Load (N) | 500 | 2900 |
| Sustained Load (kg/mm²) | 0.01 | 0.025 |
| Horizontal Static Load (N) | 175 | 900 |
| Vertical Impact Drop Height (mm) | - | 300 |
| Drop Test Height (mm) | 100 | 600 |
| Fatigue Cycles (Vertical) | 5,000 | 60,000 |
flowchart TD
A[Start Testing] --> B{Defects Observed?}
B -- Yes --> C[Fail]
B -- No --> D{Deflection ≤ Height
IS 5967 Part 1 — Test Reporting: Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications
| Test Type | Test Level 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical static load (N) main surface | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 1250 | 2900 |
| Sustained load (kg/mm²) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.025 |
| Horizontal static load (N) | 175 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 900 |
| Vertical impact (mm) | - | 140 | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| Drop test (mm) | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 600 |
| Horizontal fatigue (cycles) | 5000 | 10000 | 15000 | 30000 | 60000 |
| Vertical fatigue (cycles) | 5000 | 10000 | 15000 | 30000 | 60000 |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 3 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 8 | 0 |
| 301 |
IS 5967 Part 1 – Sampling of Tables and Trolleys
| Lot Size (No. in Lot) | Sample Size (No. to Select) | Permissible Number of Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 3 | 0 |
| 51 to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 8 | 0 |
| 301 to 500 | 13 | 0 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 20 | 1 |
| 1,001 to 3,000 | 32 | 2 |
| 3,001 and above | 50 | 3 |
flowchart TD
A[Lot of Tables/Trolleys] --> B[Random Sampling per Table 3]
B --> C{Number of Defectives}
C -->|≤ Permissible| D[Accept Lot]
C -->|> Permissible| E[Reject Lot]
Use this sampling plan to ensure quality control per IS 5967 Part 1.
Frequently Asked
Types of Loads and Forces in Strength Testing (IS 5967 Part 1):
Purpose: Simulate normal functional use to assess:
Load Characteristics:
Load Application:
Loading Duration:
This ensures realistic and repeatable strength evaluation of furniture structures.
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Sustained Load Test Procedure (IS 5967 Part 1)
Precondition: Conduct the sustained load test only if the initial vertical static load test (Clause 6.1) shows deflection exceeding:
Setup (Clause 5.4):
Duration:
Measurement:
| Material | Max Allowable Deflection (span/d) |
|---|---|
| Wood-based | span / 150 |
| Particle board | span / 250 |
| Other materials | span / 100 |
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This ensures long-term performance under sustained loads per IS 5967 Part 1.
Equipment for Impact and Fatigue Testing as per IS 5967 Part 1:
Impactor (Clause 5.5):
Fatigue Testing Setup (Clause 6.6 & 2.3):
Impact Testing Principle (Clause 2.4):
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This setup ensures controlled impact and fatigue testing per IS 5967 Part 1 standards.
According to IS 5967 Part 1, preparation of self-assembly furniture for testing involves:
Note: Loose fittings during tests do not constitute failure, but manufacturers should advise periodic tightening.
This ensures reliable, consistent evaluation of self-assembly furniture strength and durability.
Criteria for Passing Strength Tests (IS 5967 Part 1):
Test loads and cycles are specified in Table 1 and severity graded in Table 2 (not provided here).
Example:
For vertical fatigue on cantilever tables, a 300 N downward force is applied cyclically at the working edge (Clause 6.6.3).
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Visible Defects | None |
| Permanent Deflection (legs) | ≤ Table height / 14 |
| Load Types | Static, fatigue, misuse |
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This ensures furniture safety under normal and extreme use.
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