IS 59231986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

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IS 5923:1986 specifies the requirements for wooden clothes' lockers, detailing materials, construction methods, dimensions, finishes, and hardware to ensure durability and functionality. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality inspectors involved in producing and evaluating wooden clothes' lockers for general and decorative use in residential, institutional, and commercial settings.

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128Clauses Indexed
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1986Edition
FurnitureCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 5923:1986 specifies the requirements for wooden clothes' lockers, detailing materials, construction methods, dimensions, finishes, and hardware to ensure durability and functionality. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality inspectors involved in producing and evaluating wooden clothes' lockers for general and decorative use in residential, institutional, and commercial settings.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture Manufacturers
  • Interior Designers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Woodworking Engineers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Architects
  • Facility Managers

Key Topics Covered

Types and dimensions of clothes' lockers
Materials specifications for plywood, blockboards, and particle boards
Construction details including joints, doors, and panels
Hardware requirements such as hinges, locks, and handles
Surface finishing methods including painting and polishing
Performance requirements including resistance to wet heat
Packaging and transit protection
Environmental compliance and ECO Mark certification
Marking and labelling including ISI Certification Mark
Assembly instructions and component preparation
Door fixing methods and door stops
Standardized timber species for furniture
Quality control and inspection procedures

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 5923 Scope Summary & Key Specifications

  • Scope: Covers requirements for clothes lockers, including types, construction, finish, and ordering details.
  • Purchaser's Information (Appendix A, Clause 1.1):
    • Type of locker
    • Handles or knobs
    • Finish: Painted (specify color), French polished (stained/natural), Waxed (stained/natural)
    • Alternative construction/finish methods (if any)
    • Door handing (default: right opening)

International System of Units (SI Units) used in IS 5923

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s

Ordering Information Flow (Mermaid Diagram)

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser] --> B[Specify locker type]
    A --> C[Specify handle/knob]
    A --> D[Specify finish type & color]
    A --> E[Specify alternative methods]
    A --> F[Specify door handing]
    B & C & D & E & F --> G[Supplier receives complete order info]

Note: The standard aligns with international practices and emphasizes clear purchaser-supplier communication for locker specifications.

2Terms and Definitions

IS 5923: Terms and Definitions - Key Points

Clause 2.0 defines terms used in the standard for wooden clothes' lockers.


Key Specifications:

  • Types of Lockers (Clause 3.1):

    • 6-locker type
    • 8-locker type
    • 12-locker type
    • 18-locker type
  • Finishes (Clause 1.1):

    • Painted (specify colour)
    • French polished (stained or natural)
    • Waxed (stained or natural)
  • Door Opening:

    • Doors generally open right; specify if otherwise.

SI Units Used (As per IS 5923):

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s

Summary Table for Locker Types (Dimensions in mm):

Locker TypeNumber of CompartmentsTypical Use
6-locker6General purpose
8-locker8General purpose
12-locker12General purpose
18-locker18General purpose

graph TD
    A[Order Specifications] --> B[Type of Locker]
    A --> C[Finish Type]
    A --> D[Handle/Knob]
    A --> E[Door Opening Side]
    B --> F[6, 8, 12, 18 compartments]
    C --> G[Painted / French Polished / Waxed]

Note: Purchaser must specify all details clearly at order placement as per Clause 1.1 and

3Types of Wooden Clothes' Lockers

IS 5923: Wooden Clothes' Lockers - Key Specifications

Types of Wooden Clothes' Lockers (Clause 3.1)

  • 6-locker type
  • 8-locker type
  • 12-locker type
  • 18-locker type

Each type differs by the number of compartments, with Fig. 1 showing compartment divisions.


Overall Dimensions (Clause 5.1)

DimensionSize (mm)
Height1980
Width910
Depth480

Minimum clearances for recesses/openings:

LocationClearance (mm)
Top20
Each side10
Depth5

Door Specifications (Clause 6.1.4)

  • Thickness: 20 mm ±1 mm
  • Materials: plywood, blockboards, particle boards, veneered particle boards
  • Fixing Methods:
    • a) Recessed door with hinges inside sides (Fig. 2)
    • b) Full front door with hinges on front edges (Fig. 3)
  • Pivot hinges allowed for middle vertical doors in 6, 12, and 18-locker types.

Summary Diagram of Door Fixing Methods

graph LR
A[Locker Side Panel] --> B[Recessed Door]
A --> C[Full Front Door]
B --> D[Hinges inside sides]
C --> E[Hinges on front edges]

For detailed joint and fixture designs, refer to Figs. 4 to 9 of IS 5923.

4Materials

IS 5923: Materials - Key Specifications & References

  • Material Types for Lockers:

    • Door shutters: typically 20 mm thick
    • Ply backing: 10 mm thick (Fig. 10 & 11)
  • Hinges:

    • Non-ferrous metal butt hinges: IS 205-1978 (3rd revision)
    • Steel butt hinges: IS 1341-1981 (4th revision)
    • Continuous (piano) hinges: IS 3818-1971 (1st revision)
  • Putty for Window Frames:

    • IS specification available (1st revision) for putty use on window frames.
  • Purchaser's Technical Information (Appendix A):

    • Type of locker, handle/knob preference
    • Finish: Painted (color), French polished, Waxed (stained/natural)
    • Door opening direction (default right)
    • Alternative construction/finish methods if any
  • Units (SI) used:

    • Length: metre (m)
    • Mass: kilogram (kg)
    • Force: newton (N = kg·m/s²)
    • Pressure/stress: pascal (Pa = N/m²)

Summary Table: Hinges IS Codes

Hinge TypeIS CodeRevision
Non-ferrous metal buttIS 2053rd revision
Steel buttIS 13414th revision
Continuous (piano) hingesIS 38181st revision

This ensures material quality and conformity for lockers per IS 5923. For detailed design, refer to thicknesses and finishes specified, and use SI units for all measurements.

5Dimensions

IS 5923 - Clothes' Lockers: Key Dimensions & Tolerances

1. Overall Dimensions (Clause 5.1)

DimensionSize (mm)
Height1980
Width910
Depth480

2. Tolerances (Clause 5.2)

  • Overall dimensions shall not vary by more than ±5 mm.

3. Minimum Clearances for Recess/Openings (Note in 5.1)

LocationClearance (mm)
Top20
Each side10
Depth5

Summary:

  • Height: 1980 mm ±5 mm
  • Width: 910 mm ±5 mm
  • Depth: 480 mm ±5 mm
  • Provide at least 20 mm clearance on top, 10 mm on each side, and 5 mm in depth for recess fitting.

Visual Concept (Locker Dimensions & Clearances):

graph LR
    A[Locker Height: 1980 mm ±5 mm]
    B[Locker Width: 910 mm ±5 mm]
    C[Locker Depth: 480 mm ±5 mm]
    D[Clearance Top: 20 mm]
    E[Clearance Sides: 10 mm each]
    F[Clearance Depth: 5 mm]
    A --> D
    B --> E
    C --> F

This ensures proper fit and installation as per IS 5923.

6Components and Construction

IS 5923: Components and Construction - Key Points

1. Typical Construction (Clause 7.1.1)

  • Door shutter thickness: 20 mm
  • Plywood thickness: 10 mm
  • Figures 10 & 11 illustrate typical locker construction and assembly (cross & longitudinal sections).

2. Specifications (Clause 8.1)

  • Non-ferrous metal butt hinges (3rd revision)
  • Steel butt hinges (4th revision)
  • Continuous (piano) hinges (1st revision)
  • Putty for window frames (1st revision)

3. Purchaser's Information (Clause 1.1 / Appendix A)

  • Type of locker
  • Handles or knobs required
  • Finish type: Painted, French polished, or Waxed (specify color/stain)
  • Alternative construction/finish methods if any
  • Door opening direction (default right, specify if otherwise)

4. Units and Symbols (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbol
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN = kg·m/s²
Pressure, stresspascalPa = N/m²

Summary Diagram: Locker Door Assembly

graph LR
A[Locker Frame] --> B[10 mm Ply Panel]
B --> C[20 mm Door Shutter]
C --> D[Hinges (Steel/Non-ferrous)]
D --> E[Handles/Knobs]

Note: For detailed dimensions and material specs, refer to Figures 10 & 11 in IS 5923. Finish and hardware must comply with respective IS specifications.

7Performance Requirements

IS 5923: Performance Requirements Summary

1. General Requirements (Clause 10.1 & 10.1.1)

  • The product must meet quality and performance criteria as per IS 5923.
  • Compliance is mandatory for certification and ECO Mark eligibility.

2. Specific Requirements (Clause 10.2)

  • Products must satisfy ECO Mark criteria defined within the standard.
  • Manufacturers must provide certificates or declarations to BIS for ECO Mark application.

3. Technical Information (Clause 8.4.1 & Appendix A)

  • Purchasers must supply technical data when ordering (e.g., dimensions, material specs).
  • This ensures conformity with performance and quality standards.

Key Notes:

  • The standard aligns with international practices while catering to Indian conditions.
  • No explicit formulas or tables are provided in these clauses; refer to Appendix A for technical data requirements.

Typical Performance Parameters to check (based on IS 5923 context):

ParameterTypical Specification
Material QualityAs per IS 5923 material specs
Dimensional AccuracyWithin ± tolerance limits
Load CapacityAs per design requirements
DurabilityCompliance with ECO Mark norms

flowchart TD
    A[Order Placement] --> B[Provide Technical Info (Clause 8.4.1)]
    B --> C[Manufacture Product]
    C --> D[Quality & Performance Check (Clause 10.1)]
    D --> E[Certificate/Declaration for ECO Mark (Clause 10.2)]
    E --> F[Product Certification by BIS]

For detailed formulas or tables, refer to specific sections or appendices of IS 5923.

8Finishing

IS 5923 - Finishing: Key Specifications & Tests

1. Finishing Process (Clause 8.4.1)

  • Staining is applied after filler base preparation.
  • Wait 24 hours after staining before applying finishing coats.

2. Finish Quality (Clause 8.2)

  • Finish must be:
    • Smooth and uniform
    • Free from visible defects
    • Well based, not chipping or flaking
  • Dry film thickness ≥ 0.10 mm

3. Performance Requirements (Clause 9.4.1)

  • Mechanical damage resistance tested per IS 5807 (Part 6)-1978:
    • Impact test
    • Cross-cut test
    • Scrape test
  • Finish rating must meet Section 5.3 of IS 5807 (Part 6).

4. Related Tests for Clear Finishes

  • Resistance to:
    • Wet heat (Part 2)
    • Marking by liquids (Part 4)
    • Mechanical damage (Part 6)

Summary Table: Finish Requirements

ParameterRequirementReference
Film Thickness≥ 0.10 mmClause 8.2
Surface UniformitySmooth, defect-freeClause 8.2
Mechanical ResistanceImpact, cross-cut, scrape testsIS 5807 (Part 6)
Staining ApplicationAfter filler base, 24h waitClause 8.4.1
flowchart LR
    A[Filler Base Ready] --> B[Apply Stain]
    B -->|Wait 24 hours| C[Apply Finishing Coats]
    C --> D[Finish: Smooth & Uniform]
    D --> E[Mechanical Resistance Tests]
    E --> F[Conforms to IS 5807 (Part 6)]

This ensures durable, high-quality finishing in wooden furniture per IS 5923 standards.

9Testing

IS 5923 - Testing Key Points

  • Clause 8.4.1 & Appendix A: Purchaser must provide detailed technical info when ordering (locker type, handle/knob, finish, door opening side).

  • Clause 9.3:

    • Resistance to marking by liquids is tested per IS 5807 (Part 4)-1975.
    • Minimum qualifying average rating must conform to 8 as per IS 5807.

Testing Summary for Surface Finish Resistance

Test ParameterReference StandardMinimum Qualifying Rating
Resistance to marking by liquidsIS 5807 (Part 4)-19758

Important Notes:

  • Testing ensures durability of finishes (paint, polish, wax) against liquid marking.
  • Purchaser must specify all technical details to avoid ambiguity in testing and acceptance.

SI Units Relevant to Testing (From IS 5923)

QuantityUnitSymbol
ForcenewtonN
Pressure/StresspascalPa
Lengthmetrem

flowchart LR
    A[Order Placement] --> B[Purchaser supplies info]
    B --> C{Type of Locker, Finish, Handles?}
    C --> D[Supplier prepares sample]
    D --> E[Test per IS 5807 (Part 4)-1975]
    E --> F{Rating ≥ 8?}
    F -->|Yes| G[Accept surface finish]
    F -->|No| H[Reject / Rework]

For detailed testing procedures, refer to IS 5807 (Part 4)-1975.

10Packaging and Marking

IS 5923: Packaging and Marking - Key Points

1. Purchaser's Technical Information (Clause 8.4.1 & Appendix A)

At order placement, the purchaser must specify:

  • Type of clothes lockers required.
  • Whether handles or knobs are needed.
  • Finish type:
    • Painted (specify color)
    • French polished (stained or natural)
    • Waxed (stained or natural)
  • Alternative construction/finish methods, if any.
  • Door opening direction (default is right opening).

2. Packaging & Marking Specifications

  • Packaging should protect the product during transit and handling.
  • Marking must include:
    • Manufacturer's name and address.
    • Product type and finish.
    • Order details.
    • Handling instructions.

3. Units and Symbols (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbol
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN
Pressure, StresspascalPa

4. ECO Mark Compliance (Clause 10.2 & 4.2)

  • Particle board must comply with IS 3087:1985 for ECO Mark certification.
  • Manufacturer must provide certification or declaration for ECO Mark.

flowchart TD
    A[Order Placement] --> B[Purchaser supplies info]
    B --> C{Information includes}
    C --> D[Type of locker]
    C --> E[Handles/Knobs]
    C --> F[Finish type]
    C --> G[Alternative methods]
    C --> H[Door opening direction]
    A --> I[Packaging & Marking]
    I --> J[Protection during transit]
    I --> K[Marking with product & manufacturer details]

Summary: Ensure purchaser provides detailed specifications at order, packaging protects product, marking is clear, and ECO Mark compliance is documented as per IS 3087.

11Marking and Certification

IS 5923: Marking and Certification - Key Points

Clause 11.1.1: ISI Certification Mark

  • Lockers may be marked with the ISI Mark indicating compliance with IS 5923.
  • ISI Mark assures:
    • Production under controlled inspection, testing, and quality control.
    • Continuous conformity checks by ISI.
  • Use of ISI Mark is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.

Appendix A & Clause 8.4.1: Purchaser Information

  • Purchasers must supply technical details when ordering, ensuring correct product specifications.

Clause 10.2: ECO Mark Requirements

  • Products must meet ECO Mark criteria as per relevant clauses.
  • Manufacturer must provide certificates or declarations to BIS for ECO Mark application.

Clause 4.2: Particle Board for ECO Mark

  • Particle board must comply with IS 3087:1985 for ECO Mark certification.

Summary Table of Certification Requirements

AspectRequirementReference Clause
ISI MarkOptional marking indicating IS compliance11.1.1
Purchaser Technical InfoMust be provided at order placementAppendix A, 8.4.1
ECO Mark CertificationConformance to ECO Mark clauses + evidence10.2
Particle Board StandardMust meet IS 3087:1985 for ECO Mark4.2

Note: For detailed licensing and marking procedures, consult the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and BIS guidelines.

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Quality Control & Testing]
    B --> C[Compliance with IS 5923]
    C --> D{Apply for ISI Mark?}
    D -->|Yes| E[ISI Certification]
    E --> F[Mark Product with ISI]
    D -->|No| G[No ISI Mark]
    F --> H[Continuous BIS Surveillance]
Appendix AInformation to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 5923 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 8.4.1 & Appendix A)

When placing an order for clothes' lockers, the purchaser must provide the following key information:

  • Type of lockers required (e.g., single-tier, double-tier)
  • Handles or knobs: Specify if required
  • Finish type:
    • Painted (specify colour)
    • French polished (stained or natural)
    • Waxed (stained or natural)
  • Alternative construction/finish methods (if any, must be clearly stated)
  • Door opening direction: Default is right-opening; specify if otherwise

Additional Notes:

  • Lockers can be supplied in knocked down condition for easy assembly; manufacturer will provide fixing instructions.
  • Use SI units for all dimensions and specifications (length in meters, mass in kilograms, etc.).

Summary Table for Purchaser's Information

Information RequiredDetails to Specify
Locker TypeSingle-tier, double-tier, etc.
Handles/KnobsYes/No
FinishPainted (colour), French polish, Wax
Alternative MethodsClearly specify if any
Door Opening DirectionRight (default) or Left

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser places order] --> B[Specify Locker Type]
    B --> C{Handles/Knobs?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Specify Handles/Knobs]
    C -->|No| E[No Handles/Knobs]
    D --> F[Specify Finish Type]
    E --> F
    F --> G{Alternative Methods?}
    G -->|Yes| H[Specify Alternative Methods]
    G -->|No| I[No Alternatives]
    H --> J[Specify Door Opening Direction]
    I --> J
    J --> K[Order Finalized]

This ensures clarity and avoids manufacturing delays.

Popular Questions About IS 5923

?What types and sizes of wooden clothes' lockers are covered under IS 5923?

IS 5923: Wooden Clothes' Lockers Specification

  • Scope: Covers wooden clothes' lockers with hinged doors.
  • Types: Only lockers made of wood designed for clothes storage.
  • Sizes: Specifies standard dimensions suitable for storing clothes, considering:
    • Height, width, and depth to accommodate typical clothing items.
    • Locker compartments for hanging and folded clothes.
  • Construction: Details on materials, joinery, and finishes to ensure durability and usability.

Typical Dimensions (as per IS 5923 guidelines):

ParameterDimension (mm)Notes
Height1800 - 2000Standard full-size lockers
Width450 - 600Single door lockers
Depth450 - 500To accommodate hanging clothes

Key Features:

  • Hinged door design for easy access.
  • Sturdy wooden construction.
  • Suitable finishes for protection and aesthetics.
Loading diagram...

This ensures lockers are functional, durable, and standardized for typical clothing storage needs.

?Which materials are permitted for the construction of clothes' lockers according to this standard?

According to IS 5923 (1986) for wooden clothes' lockers:

  • Primary material: Plywood conforming to IS 303-1975.
  • Plywood grades permitted:
    • BWR (Boiling Water Resistant)
    • WWR (Water and Weather Resistant)
    • CWR (Commercial Water Resistant)
  • For lockers finished with oven-drying paints/enamels/varnishes, only BWR grade plywood is allowed.
  • Plywood must be at least Type BB quality.
  • If veneered plywood is used, it must conform to IS 1328-1982.
  • Structural parts (top, bottom, shelves, partitions) can be made from:
    • Plywood blockboards
    • Particle boards
    • Veneered particle boards
  • Thickness of these parts: 20 mm ± 1 mm.

Summary Table:

ComponentMaterialGrade/StandardThickness
Locker bodyPlywoodIS 303-1975 (BWR, WWR, CWR)-
Oven-drying finishPlywoodOnly BWR grade-
Veneered plywoodVeneered plywoodIS 1328-1982-
Top, bottom, shelvesPlywood blockboards/Particle boardsAs per clause 420 mm ± 1 mm

This ensures durability, moisture resistance, and finish quality for wooden clothes' lockers.

?What are the specified hardware requirements such as hinges and locks?

IS 5923 Hardware Requirements for Clothes' Lockers (Clause 6.3 & 6.3.2):

  • Hinges:

    • Use piano (continuous) hinges or butt hinges.
    • For 6-locker type: 2 hinges, 75 mm long.
    • For 8- and 12-locker types: piano hinges, 50 mm long.
    • For 18-locker type: piano hinges as long as the door edge.
    • Hinges must conform to:
      • IS 205:1978 (Non-ferrous metal butt hinges)
      • IS 1341:1981 (Steel butt hinges)
      • IS 3818:1971 (Continuous hinges)
  • Locks:

    • Suitable almirah locks fixed internally.
    • Lock plates on compartment sides where doors meet.
    • Keyholes with escutcheon plates.
    • Doors may open right or left (generally right).
  • Additional hardware:

    • Ball catches at top and bottom edges to hold door position.
    • Suitable handles or knobs.

Door Thickness: 20 mm ±1 mm (plywood/blockboard).

Loading diagram...

This ensures durable, secure, and functional locker doors per IS 5923.

?How should the surface finishing and painting be carried out to comply with the standard?

To comply with IS 5923 for surface finishing and painting:

  • Surface finish must be smooth, uniform, and free from visible defects (Clause 8.2).
  • The coating should be well bonded, not chip or flake easily.
  • Minimum dry film thickness: 0.10 mm.
  • If staining is required (Clause 8.4.1):
    • Apply stain after the filler base is ready.
    • Allow 24 hours drying time before applying finishing coats.
  • Paints and finishes must comply with IS 2338 (Part 2)-1967 for quality.
  • Surface must pass mechanical damage tests (Clause 9.4.1) per IS 5807 (Part 6)-1978:
    • Impact
    • Cross-cut
    • Scrape tests
  • Ratings must meet section 5.3 of IS 5807 (Part 6).

Summary Table

ParameterRequirement
Surface finishSmooth, uniform, defect-free
Dry film thickness≥ 0.10 mm
Staining processAfter filler base, 24h drying
Paint standardIS 2338 (Part 2)-1967
Mechanical resistance testsIS 5807 (Part 6)-1978 compliance

This ensures durable, high-quality finishes per IS 5923.

?What performance tests are required to ensure durability, such as resistance to wet heat?

IS 5923 - Performance Tests for Durability of French Polish Finish

To ensure durability, the following tests are mandated:

  • Resistance to Wet Heat (Clause 9.2):
    Test as per IS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975.
    Minimum qualifying average rating must meet Clause 7 of IS 5807 (Part 2).

  • Resistance to Marking by Liquids (Clause 9.3):
    Test as per IS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975.
    Minimum qualifying average rating must meet Clause 8 of IS 5807 (Part 4).

  • Resistance to Mechanical Damage (Clause 9.4.1):
    Includes impact, cross-cut, and scrape tests as per IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978.
    Ratings must comply with Clause 5.3 of IS 5807 (Part 6).


Summary Table

Test TypeIS Code ReferenceMinimum Rating Clause
Wet Heat ResistanceIS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975Clause 7
Marking by LiquidsIS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975Clause 8
Mechanical Damage ResistanceIS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978Clause 5.3

These tests ensure the finish withstands environmental and mechanical stresses, maintaining durability and appearance.

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