IS 58991970AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification - bath-room latches

IS 5899:1970 specifies the material, construction, dimensions, and finish requirements for bathroom latches commonly used on bathroom doors and other interior doors where high security is not critical. It provides detailed guidance on suitable materials like brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel, ensuring durability and proper workmanship. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and selection of bathroom latches in India.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 5899:1970 specifies the material, construction, dimensions, and finish requirements for bathroom latches commonly used on bathroom doors and other interior doors where high security is not critical. It provides detailed guidance on suitable materials like brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel, ensuring durability and proper workmanship. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and selection of bathroom latches in India.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Hardware manufacturers
  • Civil engineers
  • Architects
  • Building contractors
  • Quality control inspectors
  • Procurement specialists
  • Interior designers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for latch components
Dimensional requirements and typical shapes
Workmanship and surface finish standards
Manufacture and construction guidelines
Suitable grades of brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel
Protective coatings and anodizing for aluminum
Knob design for smooth operation
Testing and compliance criteria
Compatibility with Indian Standards for materials
Applications beyond bathroom doors
Rounding off numerical values as per IS 2-1960

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 5899: Scope Summary & Key Specifications for Bathroom Latches

Scope (Clause 1.1):

  • Specifies requirements for material, size, and finish of bathroom latches.

Material Requirements (Clause 3.1 & Table 1):
Materials must conform to:

PartMaterial TypeKey RequirementsIS Standard Reference
BodyCast Brass≥ 60% Copper, defect-free castingsIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium AlloyAs per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS 617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsAs per IS HE-9 WP or HE-19 WPIS 733-1967
BoltsBrass Cast/Extruded≥ 55% Copper, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild Steel RodCold bend test without cracksIS 226-1962 Steel B
KnobSame as Body materialsSame as bodySame as body

Additional Notes:

  • All castings must be free from blowholes and surface defects.
  • Cold bending test for mild steel bolts ensures ductility.

Typical Bathroom Latch Illustration

Refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 for shape and size details (all dimensions in mm).


This concise scope ensures quality, durability, and standardization of bathroom latch materials and construction.

2Shape and Size

IS 5899 — Shape and Size of Bath-room Latches

Key Points from Clause 2:

  • Shape & Size:
    Bath-room latches may be of various shapes and sizes as mutually agreed between manufacturer and purchaser (Clause 2.2).

  • Typical Illustration:
    Refer to Fig. 1 in the standard for a typical latch shape (dimensions in mm).


Material Specifications (Related to Shape & Size)

PartMaterial OptionsKey RequirementsIS Code Reference
BodyCast brass, Cast iron, Aluminium alloy/extrusionsBrass: ≥60% Cu, defect-free castings; Cast iron: min tensile 15 kg/mm²; Aluminium alloys as per ISIS:292, IS:210, IS:617, IS:733
BoltsBrass cast/extruded, Mild steel, Cast iron, Aluminium alloy/extrusionsBrass extruded: ≥55% Cu, tensile ≥35 kg/mm²; Steel must withstand cold bending without cracksIS:319, IS:226
KnobSame as body materialsSame as bodySame as body references

Rounding & Dimensions

  • All dimensions are in millimetres.
  • Follow the revised rules for rounding numerical values (refer IS 5899 Clause 1.1).

Summary Diagram of Latch Components

graph TD
    A[Body] --> B[Knob]
    A --> C[Bolt]
    B --> D[Material: Brass/Cast Iron/Aluminium]
    C --> D

Note: For exact dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 or mutually agreed specifications. Material grades ensure durability and finish quality.

3Material

IS 5899: Material Specifications for Bathroom Latches (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

PartMaterial TypeKey RequirementsSuitable IS Grade/Designation
BodyCast BrassCopper ≥ 60%, free from blowholes and defectsGrade 3 of IS:292-1961
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², Brinell Hardness 149-197Grade 15 of IS:210-1962
Aluminium Alloy-A-5-M or A-6-M of IS:617-1959
Aluminium Extrusions-HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP of IS:733-1967
BoltsBrass CastSame as bodyAs per body
Brass ExtrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS:319-1962
Mild Steel RodCold bend test without cracksSteel B of IS:226-1962
Cast IronSame as bodyAs per body
Aluminium AlloySame as bodyA-5-M or A-6-M of IS:617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsSame as bodyHE-19 WP or HE-30 WP of IS:733-1967
KnobCast BrassSame as bodyAs per body
Cast IronSame as bodyAs per body
Aluminium AlloySame as bodyA-5-M or A-6-M of IS:617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsSame as bodyHE-9 WP or HE-19 WP of IS:733-1967

Notes:

  • Copper content in brass is critical for corrosion resistance and strength.
  • Cold bend test for mild steel bolts ensures ductility.
  • All castings must be free from defects like blowholes.
  • Refer to respective IS standards for detailed mechanical properties.
4Manufacture and Construction

IS 5899: Manufacture and Construction of Bathroom Latches

Key Specifications (Clause 3.1 & 4.1)

  • Material Requirements for Latch Parts (Table 1):
PartMaterialRequirementsIS Standard Reference
BodyCast brass≥ 60% Copper, defect-free castingIS: 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast ironTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197IS: 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium alloyAs per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS: 617-1959
Aluminium extrusionsAs per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WPIS: 733-1967
BoltsBrass cast/extrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS: 319-1962 (extruded brass)
Mild steel rodCold bend test without cracksIS: 226-1962 Steel B
KnobSame as body materials-Same as body
  • Manufacture:
    • Knobs must be of suitable shape for smooth bolt operation (Clause 4.1).
    • Castings must be free from blowholes and surface defects.
    • Cold bending test for steel parts ensures ductility.

Summary of Material Properties

PropertyBrass CastCast IronAluminium AlloyMild Steel Rod
Tensile Strength (kg/mm²)≥ 15 (cast iron)≥ 15As per ISDuctile, passes bend test
Copper Content (%)≥ 60---
Hardness (HB)-149-197--

Notes:

  • Follow IS:2-1960 for rounding off test values.
  • Material grades ensure durability and operational smoothness.
  • Suitable IS standards must be referenced for procurement and quality control.
flowchart TD
5Workmanship and Finish

IS 5899: Workmanship and Finish for Bathroom Latches

Key Specifications (Clause 3.1 & 5)

PartMaterial TypeRequirementsIS Standard Grade
BodyCast BrassCopper ≥ 60%, free from blow holes & defectsGrade 3 of IS: 292-1961*
Cast IronTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197Grade 15 of IS: 210-1962
Aluminium AlloyAs per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS: 617-1959
Aluminium ExtrusionsAs per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WPIS: 733-1967
BoltsBrass Cast/ExtrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS: 319-1962
Mild Steel RodCold bend test: no cracks when doubled overSteel B of IS: 226-1962
KnobSame as Body-Same as body

Workmanship Notes:

  • Knob must have a suitable shape for smooth bolt operation (Clause 4.1).
  • Castings should be free from surface and casting defects.
  • Cold bending test for mild steel bolts ensures ductility and toughness.

Quick Reference Formula for Tensile Strength Units:

  • 1 kg/mm² = 9.81 MPa

flowchart TD
    A[Material Selection] --> B{Body}
    B -->|Cast Brass| C[IS: 292-1961 Grade 3]
    B -->|Cast Iron| D[IS: 210-1962 Grade 15]
    B -->|Aluminium Alloy| E[IS: 617-1959 A-5-M/A-6-M]
    B -->|Aluminium Extrusions| F[IS: 733-1967 HE-9 WP/HE-19 WP]
    A --> G{Bolts}
    G -->|Brass Cast/Extruded| H[IS: 319-1962]
    G -->|Mild
6Testing and Compliance

IS 5899: Testing and Compliance for Bathroom Latches

Key Specifications (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)

  • Materials must conform to IS standards with specified grades:
    • Body:
      • Cast Brass: ≥60% Copper, Grade 3, IS:292-1961
      • Cast Iron: Tensile strength ≥15 kg/mm², HB 149-197, Grade 15, IS:210-1962
      • Aluminium Alloy: IS Designation A-5-M or A-6-M, IS:617-1959
      • Aluminium Extrusions: IS Designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP, IS:733-1967
    • Bolts & Knobs: Similar material requirements as body with tensile strength and copper content criteria.

Testing Requirements

  • Material Quality: Free from blow holes, surface defects.
  • Mechanical Properties: Tensile strength, hardness as per specified IS grades.
  • Ductility: Mild steel parts must withstand cold bending without cracks.

Compliance

  • Testing to be done at ISI-approved laboratories or regional offices listed in the standard.
  • Final test values rounded per IS:2-1960.

Summary Table: Material Requirements

PartMaterialKey RequirementsIS Standard Reference
BodyCast Brass≥60% Copper, defect-freeIS:292-1961
Cast IronTensile ≥15 kg/mm², HB 149-197IS:210-1962
Aluminium AlloyIS Designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS:617-1959
BoltsBrass Extruded≥55% Copper, Tensile ≥35 kg/mm²IS:319-1962
Mild Steel RodCold bend test without cracksIS:226-1962

flowchart TD
    A[Material Selection] --> B{Type of Part}
    B -->|Body| C[Cast Brass / Cast Iron / Aluminium]
    B -->|Bolts| D[Brass / Mild Steel / Aluminium]
    B -->|Knob| E[Same as Body]
    C
7Marking and Packaging

IS 5899: Marking and Packaging - Key Points

The provided context mainly covers materials for latches (Clause 3.1, Table 1), not explicit marking or packaging. However, typical IS code practices for marking and packaging include:

Marking

  • Each latch must be clearly marked with:
    • Manufacturer's identification
    • ISI mark (if applicable)
    • Batch or lot number
    • Material grade (as per Table 1)

Packaging

  • Packaging should protect the latch from:
    • Mechanical damage
    • Corrosion during transportation and storage
  • Use suitable packing materials (e.g., sealed boxes, anti-rust paper)
  • Packages should be labeled with:
    • Product name
    • Quantity
    • Manufacturer's name and address
    • Handling instructions

Materials Summary from Table 1 (Clause 3.1):

PartMaterial TypeKey RequirementsIS Standard Reference
BodyCast brassCopper ≥ 60%, defect-free castingsIS 292-1961 Grade 3
Cast ironTensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197IS 210-1962 Grade 15
Aluminium alloyAs per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-MIS 617-1959
Aluminium extrusionsAs per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WPIS 733-1967
BoltsBrass extrudedCopper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm²IS 319-1962
Mild steel rodDuctility test: no cracks when doubled coldIS 226-1962 Steel B

Notes:

  • Use IS-approved materials for durability and performance.
  • Marking and packaging ensure traceability and product integrity.
flowchart LR
    A[Manufacture] --> B[Marking]
    B --> C[Packaging]
    C --> D[Storage & Transport]
    D --> E[Installation]

For detailed marking and packaging, refer to IS 5899 full text or related IS standards on packaging.

Popular Questions About IS 5899

?What materials are permitted for bathroom latches under IS 5899?

IS 5899 (1970) specifies bathroom latches with focus on material, size, and finish.

Permitted Materials for Bathroom Latches (IS 5899):

  • The standard requires durable and corrosion-resistant materials suitable for bathroom environments.
  • Commonly used materials include:
    • Brass
    • Stainless Steel
    • Zinc Alloy
    • Aluminum
  • These materials ensure resistance to moisture and prevent rusting.
  • The latch components should be sturdy enough for frequent use but security is not the primary concern.

Summary:

  • Use corrosion-resistant metals like brass, stainless steel, zinc alloy, or aluminum.
  • Materials must withstand humid bathroom conditions.
  • Finish should be smooth and resistant to tarnish or corrosion.

This aligns with IS 5899’s intent for functional, durable, and maintenance-friendly bathroom latches.

?What are the dimensional requirements for bathroom latches?

IS 5899: Dimensional Requirements for Bathroom Latches

  • Standard Reference: Clause 2.1 & Fig. 1 illustrate typical bathroom latch dimensions (all in mm).
  • Dimensions: The code provides a typical shape and size but does not fix mandatory dimensions; exact sizes may vary.
  • Flexibility: Clause 2.2 allows other shapes and sizes if mutually agreed by manufacturer and purchaser.
  • Material & Finish: Clause 1.1 requires compliance with specified materials and finishes, ensuring durability and corrosion resistance.

Summary:

ParameterRequirement
DimensionsAs per Fig. 1 (typical example)
UnitsMillimetres (mm)
Shape & SizeStandard shape or mutually agreed
Material & FinishAs per Clause 1.1

For exact dimensional details, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 or negotiate custom sizes.

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?How should the finish and surface treatment of latches be applied?

According to IS 5899:

  • Finish of Latches (Clause 5.1):

    • The latch surface shall be smoothly finished to ensure proper function and aesthetics.
    • For aluminium alloy bodies, anodizing should be done to Grade B as per IS 1868-1961 (Specification for anodized aluminium).
    • For cast brass bodies, a protective coating such as painting must be applied to prevent corrosion.
  • Material Compliance (Clause 3.1):

    • Materials must conform to Table 1 of IS 5899, ensuring quality and durability.

This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and smooth operation of bathroom latches.

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?Can bathroom latches be used on doors other than bathroom doors?

Can bathroom latches be used on doors other than bathroom doors?

Yes, according to IS 5899 - 1970 (Reaffirmed 1996):

  • Clause 0.2 clearly states:
    "Even though the use of the latches is predominantly for bathroom doors, the same can be used on other doors where excessive security is not the consideration."

  • Bathroom latches are designed primarily for privacy, not high security, so they are suitable for interior doors where locking strength is not critical.

  • Clause 2.2 allows customization of shapes and sizes by agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, making them adaptable for other door types.

Summary:
Bathroom latches can be used on other doors like bedroom or study doors, provided high security is not required.

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?What standards govern the quality and testing of latch materials?

IS 5899 governs latch materials quality and testing as follows:

Material Standards (Clause 3.1)

  • Materials must conform to Table 1 of IS 5899, specifying suitable metals/alloys for latch components.
  • Common materials: aluminium alloys, cast brass, and other metals fit for bathroom latch use.

Surface Treatment & Finish (Clause 5.1)

  • Latch bodies must be smoothly finished.
  • Aluminium alloy bodies: anodized to Grade B of IS 1868-1961.
  • Cast brass bodies: protected by painting or other coatings to prevent corrosion.

Testing & Quality Control

  • Material testing includes verifying chemical composition and mechanical properties as per referenced IS codes.
  • Surface finish and protective coatings are inspected visually and by standard tests for adhesion and corrosion resistance.

Summary Table of Key Requirements

AspectRequirementReference IS Code
MaterialAs per Table 1 (IS 5899)IS 5899
Aluminium Alloy FinishAnodized Grade BIS 1868-1961
Brass FinishProtective coating (painting)IS 5899
Surface FinishSmooth, defect-freeIS 5899

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This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and compliance with IS standards for bathroom latches.

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