IS 5899:1970 specifies the material, construction, dimensions, and finish requirements for bathroom latches commonly used on bathroom doors and other interior doors where high security is not critical. It provides detailed guidance on suitable materials like brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel, ensuring durability and proper workmanship. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and selection of bathroom latches in India.
Overview
IS 5899:1970 specifies the material, construction, dimensions, and finish requirements for bathroom latches commonly used on bathroom doors and other interior doors where high security is not critical. It provides detailed guidance on suitable materials like brass, cast iron, aluminum alloys, and mild steel, ensuring durability and proper workmanship. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and selection of bathroom latches in India.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope (Clause 1.1):
Material Requirements (Clause 3.1 & Table 1):
Materials must conform to:
| Part | Material Type | Key Requirements | IS Standard Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast Brass | ≥ 60% Copper, defect-free castings | IS 292-1961 Grade 3 |
| Cast Iron | Tensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197 | IS 210-1962 Grade 15 | |
| Aluminium Alloy | As per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-M | IS 617-1959 | |
| Aluminium Extrusions | As per IS HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP | IS 733-1967 | |
| Bolts | Brass Cast/Extruded | ≥ 55% Copper, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm² | IS 319-1962 |
| Mild Steel Rod | Cold bend test without cracks | IS 226-1962 Steel B | |
| Knob | Same as Body materials | Same as body | Same as body |
Additional Notes:
Refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 for shape and size details (all dimensions in mm).
This concise scope ensures quality, durability, and standardization of bathroom latch materials and construction.
Key Points from Clause 2:
Shape & Size:
Bath-room latches may be of various shapes and sizes as mutually agreed between manufacturer and purchaser (Clause 2.2).
Typical Illustration:
Refer to Fig. 1 in the standard for a typical latch shape (dimensions in mm).
| Part | Material Options | Key Requirements | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast brass, Cast iron, Aluminium alloy/extrusions | Brass: ≥60% Cu, defect-free castings; Cast iron: min tensile 15 kg/mm²; Aluminium alloys as per IS | IS:292, IS:210, IS:617, IS:733 |
| Bolts | Brass cast/extruded, Mild steel, Cast iron, Aluminium alloy/extrusions | Brass extruded: ≥55% Cu, tensile ≥35 kg/mm²; Steel must withstand cold bending without cracks | IS:319, IS:226 |
| Knob | Same as body materials | Same as body | Same as body references |
graph TD
A[Body] --> B[Knob]
A --> C[Bolt]
B --> D[Material: Brass/Cast Iron/Aluminium]
C --> D
Note: For exact dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 or mutually agreed specifications. Material grades ensure durability and finish quality.
| Part | Material Type | Key Requirements | Suitable IS Grade/Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast Brass | Copper ≥ 60%, free from blowholes and defects | Grade 3 of IS:292-1961 |
| Cast Iron | Tensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², Brinell Hardness 149-197 | Grade 15 of IS:210-1962 | |
| Aluminium Alloy | - | A-5-M or A-6-M of IS:617-1959 | |
| Aluminium Extrusions | - | HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP of IS:733-1967 | |
| Bolts | Brass Cast | Same as body | As per body |
| Brass Extruded | Copper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm² | IS:319-1962 | |
| Mild Steel Rod | Cold bend test without cracks | Steel B of IS:226-1962 | |
| Cast Iron | Same as body | As per body | |
| Aluminium Alloy | Same as body | A-5-M or A-6-M of IS:617-1959 | |
| Aluminium Extrusions | Same as body | HE-19 WP or HE-30 WP of IS:733-1967 | |
| Knob | Cast Brass | Same as body | As per body |
| Cast Iron | Same as body | As per body | |
| Aluminium Alloy | Same as body | A-5-M or A-6-M of IS:617-1959 | |
| Aluminium Extrusions | Same as body | HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP of IS:733-1967 |
IS 5899: Manufacture and Construction of Bathroom Latches
| Part | Material | Requirements | IS Standard Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast brass | ≥ 60% Copper, defect-free casting | IS: 292-1961 Grade 3 |
| Cast iron | Tensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197 | IS: 210-1962 Grade 15 | |
| Aluminium alloy | As per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-M | IS: 617-1959 | |
| Aluminium extrusions | As per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP | IS: 733-1967 | |
| Bolts | Brass cast/extruded | Copper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm² | IS: 319-1962 (extruded brass) |
| Mild steel rod | Cold bend test without cracks | IS: 226-1962 Steel B | |
| Knob | Same as body materials | - | Same as body |
| Property | Brass Cast | Cast Iron | Aluminium Alloy | Mild Steel Rod |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (kg/mm²) | ≥ 15 (cast iron) | ≥ 15 | As per IS | Ductile, passes bend test |
| Copper Content (%) | ≥ 60 | - | - | - |
| Hardness (HB) | - | 149-197 | - | - |
flowchart TD
IS 5899: Workmanship and Finish for Bathroom Latches
| Part | Material Type | Requirements | IS Standard Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast Brass | Copper ≥ 60%, free from blow holes & defects | Grade 3 of IS: 292-1961* |
| Cast Iron | Tensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197 | Grade 15 of IS: 210-1962 | |
| Aluminium Alloy | As per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-M | IS: 617-1959 | |
| Aluminium Extrusions | As per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP | IS: 733-1967 | |
| Bolts | Brass Cast/Extruded | Copper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm² | IS: 319-1962 |
| Mild Steel Rod | Cold bend test: no cracks when doubled over | Steel B of IS: 226-1962 | |
| Knob | Same as Body | - | Same as body |
flowchart TD
A[Material Selection] --> B{Body}
B -->|Cast Brass| C[IS: 292-1961 Grade 3]
B -->|Cast Iron| D[IS: 210-1962 Grade 15]
B -->|Aluminium Alloy| E[IS: 617-1959 A-5-M/A-6-M]
B -->|Aluminium Extrusions| F[IS: 733-1967 HE-9 WP/HE-19 WP]
A --> G{Bolts}
G -->|Brass Cast/Extruded| H[IS: 319-1962]
G -->|Mild
IS 5899: Testing and Compliance for Bathroom Latches
| Part | Material | Key Requirements | IS Standard Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast Brass | ≥60% Copper, defect-free | IS:292-1961 |
| Cast Iron | Tensile ≥15 kg/mm², HB 149-197 | IS:210-1962 | |
| Aluminium Alloy | IS Designation A-5-M or A-6-M | IS:617-1959 | |
| Bolts | Brass Extruded | ≥55% Copper, Tensile ≥35 kg/mm² | IS:319-1962 |
| Mild Steel Rod | Cold bend test without cracks | IS:226-1962 |
flowchart TD
A[Material Selection] --> B{Type of Part}
B -->|Body| C[Cast Brass / Cast Iron / Aluminium]
B -->|Bolts| D[Brass / Mild Steel / Aluminium]
B -->|Knob| E[Same as Body]
C
IS 5899: Marking and Packaging - Key Points
The provided context mainly covers materials for latches (Clause 3.1, Table 1), not explicit marking or packaging. However, typical IS code practices for marking and packaging include:
| Part | Material Type | Key Requirements | IS Standard Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Cast brass | Copper ≥ 60%, defect-free castings | IS 292-1961 Grade 3 |
| Cast iron | Tensile strength ≥ 15 kg/mm², HB 149-197 | IS 210-1962 Grade 15 | |
| Aluminium alloy | As per IS designation A-5-M or A-6-M | IS 617-1959 | |
| Aluminium extrusions | As per IS designation HE-9 WP or HE-19 WP | IS 733-1967 | |
| Bolts | Brass extruded | Copper ≥ 55%, tensile strength ≥ 35 kg/mm² | IS 319-1962 |
| Mild steel rod | Ductility test: no cracks when doubled cold | IS 226-1962 Steel B |
flowchart LR
A[Manufacture] --> B[Marking]
B --> C[Packaging]
C --> D[Storage & Transport]
D --> E[Installation]
For detailed marking and packaging, refer to IS 5899 full text or related IS standards on packaging.
Frequently Asked
IS 5899 (1970) specifies bathroom latches with focus on material, size, and finish.
This aligns with IS 5899’s intent for functional, durable, and maintenance-friendly bathroom latches.
IS 5899: Dimensional Requirements for Bathroom Latches
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | As per Fig. 1 (typical example) |
| Units | Millimetres (mm) |
| Shape & Size | Standard shape or mutually agreed |
| Material & Finish | As per Clause 1.1 |
For exact dimensional details, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 5899 or negotiate custom sizes.
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According to IS 5899:
Finish of Latches (Clause 5.1):
Material Compliance (Clause 3.1):
This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and smooth operation of bathroom latches.
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Can bathroom latches be used on doors other than bathroom doors?
Yes, according to IS 5899 - 1970 (Reaffirmed 1996):
Clause 0.2 clearly states:
"Even though the use of the latches is predominantly for bathroom doors, the same can be used on other doors where excessive security is not the consideration."
Bathroom latches are designed primarily for privacy, not high security, so they are suitable for interior doors where locking strength is not critical.
Clause 2.2 allows customization of shapes and sizes by agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, making them adaptable for other door types.
Summary:
Bathroom latches can be used on other doors like bedroom or study doors, provided high security is not required.
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IS 5899 governs latch materials quality and testing as follows:
| Aspect | Requirement | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Material | As per Table 1 (IS 5899) | IS 5899 |
| Aluminium Alloy Finish | Anodized Grade B | IS 1868-1961 |
| Brass Finish | Protective coating (painting) | IS 5899 |
| Surface Finish | Smooth, defect-free | IS 5899 |
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This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and compliance with IS standards for bathroom latches.
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