IS 51871972AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for flush bolts

IS 5187:1972 specifies requirements for flush bolts used to secure doors and cupboard shutters flush with their frames. It covers materials, dimensions, finishes, marking, and testing criteria to ensure quality and performance. This standard is essential for manufacturers and users seeking reliable, standardized flush bolts in building hardware applications.

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1972Edition
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What This Standard Covers

IS 5187:1972 specifies requirements for flush bolts used to secure doors and cupboard shutters flush with their frames. It covers materials, dimensions, finishes, marking, and testing criteria to ensure quality and performance. This standard is essential for manufacturers and users seeking reliable, standardized flush bolts in building hardware applications.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Manufacturers of builders' hardware
  • Quality control engineers
  • Architects specifying door hardware
  • Civil and structural engineers
  • Procurement specialists in construction
  • Building maintenance professionals
  • Hardware distributors and retailers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for flush bolts
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Types, sizes, and shapes of flush bolts
Surface finish and plating standards
Marking and certification requirements
Sampling and conformity criteria
Manufacturing and construction guidelines
Installation and working performance
Use of anodized aluminum and brass
Quality control and inspection procedures
Flexibility in design by mutual agreement
National and international standard alignment

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 5187 - Scope: Key Specifications & Tables

Scope Summary:

  • Covers flush bolts dimensions, tolerances, workmanship, and conformity criteria.
  • Manufacturer and purchaser must agree on specific clauses (3.2, 6.1).
  • Final test values rounded as per IS 2:1960.

Key Tables & Specifications:

1. Tolerance on Dimensions (Clause 5.2)

  • Refer to Table 2 and Table 3 for dimensional tolerances of Type 1 & Type 2 flush bolts.

2. Table 2: Flush Bolts (Type 1) Dimensions (mm)

SizeFace Plate (L×B×T)Throw of Bolt (F)Bolt Dia (D)Lip Extension (G)No. of Screw HolesScrew Hole SizeSocket Plate (T×L×B)
100100×20×4208±120264×?×?
150150×20×4258±13026?
200200×20×4308±150464×?×?

3. Table 3: Flush Bolts (Type 2) Dimensions (mm)

SizeFace Plate (L×B×T)Throw of Bolt (F)Lip Extension (G)Bolt Dia (D, D1)No. of Screw HolesScrew Hole SizeSocket Plate (T×L×B)
100100×20×415208±1, 8±1464×7×?
150150
2Materials

IS 5187: Materials for Flush Bolts (Clause 2.1 & Table 1)

ComponentMaterial TypeSuitable IS Grade/Designation
Body & PlateCast brassGrade 3 of IS: 292-1961
Cast aluminium alloyIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M) + IS: 733-1967 (HE19-WP or HE30-WP)
BoltCast brassGrade 3 of IS: 292-1961
Extruded brassIS: 319-1968
Extruded aluminium alloyIS: 733-1967 (HE30-WP or HE19-WP)
SpringPhosphor bronzePCuSn 4 of IS: 1385-1968
Steel stripAny grade in IS: 2507-1965
  • Only one material type (except spring) should be used for all flush bolt components.
  • Material specifications ensure durability, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength.

Additional Notes:

  • Dimensions and tolerances of flush bolts are specified in Tables 2 & 3 of IS 5187.
  • Rounding off values must follow IS: 2-1960.
  • Component shapes and screw hole positions are illustrative, adaptable per design needs.

flowchart TD
    A[Flush Bolt Components] --> B[Body & Plate]
    A --> C[Bolt]
    A --> D[Spring]

    B --> E[Cast Brass (IS:292 Grade 3)]
    B --> F[Cast/Extruded Aluminium Alloy (IS:617, 733)]
    C --> G[Cast Brass (IS:292 Grade 3)]
    C --> H[Extruded Brass (IS:319)]
    C --> I[Extruded Aluminium Alloy (IS:733)]
    D --> J[Phosphor Bronze (IS:1385)]
    D --> K[Steel Strip (IS:2507)]

This summary aids in selecting appropriate materials per IS 5187 for manufacturing flush bolts.

3Types, Sizes and Shapes

IS 5187: Flush Bolts — Types, Sizes, and Shapes

Types:

  • Type 1 and Type 2 Flush Bolts as per Clause 5.1 and Figures.

Key Dimensions (All in mm):

ParameterType 1 (Table 2)Type 2 (Table 3)
Face Plate Length (A)100, 150, 200100, 150, 200, 250, 300
Face Plate Breadth (B)20 (min)20 (min)
Face Plate Thickness (T)4 (min)4 (min)
Throw of Bolt (F)20 to 30 (min)15 (min)
Bolt Diameter (D)8 ± 18 ± 1
Lip Extension (G)20 to 50 (min)20 to 30 (min)
No. of Screw Holes2 to 42 to 5 (min)
Size of Screw Hole6 (for wood screws)6 (for wood screws)

Materials (Clause 2.1, Table 1):

  • Body and Plate: Cast Brass (Grade 3 IS:292), Cast/Extruded Aluminium Alloy (IS:617, IS:733)
  • Bolt: Cast/Extruded Brass (IS:292, IS:319), Extruded Aluminium Alloy (IS:733)
  • Spring: Phosphor Bronze (PCuSn4 IS:1385), Steel Strip (IS:2507)

Notes:

  • Dimensions include tolerances as per Tables 2 & 3.
  • Shapes and screw hole positions are illustrative, not limiting design.
  • Bolt movement via knob or lever.

Summary Diagram of Flush Bolt Components

graph LR
A[Face Plate] -->|Length, Breadth, Thickness| B[Flush Bolt Body]
B -->|Bolt Diameter, Throw| C[Bolt]
B -->|Spring| D[Spring]
A -->|Lip Extension| E[Lip]
A -->|Screw Hol
4Manufacture and Construction

IS 5187: Manufacture and Construction of Flush Bolts


1. Materials (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

  • Body & Plate:
    • Cast brass (IS: 292-1961, Grade 3)
    • Cast aluminium / Extruded aluminium alloy (IS: 617-1959, IS: 733-1967)
  • Bolt:
    • Cast brass (IS: 292-1961)
    • Extruded brass (IS: 319-1968)
    • Extruded aluminium alloy (IS: 733-1967)
  • Spring:
    • Phosphor bronze (IS: 1385-1968)
    • Steel strip (IS: 2507-1965)

2. Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 5.2, Tables 2 & 3)

ParameterType 1 (mm)Type 2 (mm)
Face Plate Length (A)100, 150, 200100, 150, 200, 250, 300
Face Plate Breadth (B)2020
Thickness (T)44
Throw of Bolt (F)20-3015
Bolt Diameter (D)8 ± 18 ± 1
Lip Extension (G)20-5020-30
No. of Screw Holes2-42-5
Size of Screw Hole66
Socket Plate Thickness (E)44
  • Note: Minimum dimensions shall not be less than the lip extension of the face plate.

3. Workmanship and Finish (Clause 6)

  • Components must be free from defects affecting performance.
  • Surface finish should be smooth and corrosion-resistant as per material.

4. Marking (Clause 5.1)

  • Flush bolts shall be marked for size and manufacturer identification.

Summary Diagram:

5Dimensions

IS 5187: Dimensions of Flush Bolts (Type 1 & Type 2)

Key Points from Clause 5.1 & 5.2:

  • Dimensions and tolerances of flush bolts are specified in Table 2 (Type 1) and Table 3 (Type 2).
  • Bolt length should ensure the bolt top is flush or max half thickness recessed below the face plate (Clause 4.2).
  • Bolt top has a 45° taper for ease of operation.

Table 2: Flush Bolts (Type 1) Dimensions (mm)

Size (mm)Face Plate (L×B×T)Throw of Bolt (F)Bolt Dia (D)Lip Extension (G)No. of Screw HolesScrew Hole Size (Wood)Socket Plate (T×L×B)
100100×20×4208 ± 120264×?×?
150150×20×4258 ± 130264×?×?
200200×20×4308 ± 150464×?×?

Table 3: Flush Bolts (Type 2) Dimensions (mm)

Size (mm)Face Plate (L×B×T)Throw of Bolt (F)Lip Extension (G)Bolt Dia (D, D1)No. of Screw HolesScrew Hole Size (Wood)Socket Plate (T×L×B)
100100×20×415208 ± 1464×7
150150×20×4
6Finish

IS 5187 - Finish: Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications

1. Tolerance on Dimensions (Clause 5.2)

  • Tolerances for flush bolts dimensions are specified in Table 2 (Type 1) and Table 3 (Type 2).
  • All dimensions are in millimeters (mm).

2. Dimensions of Flush Bolts

ParameterTable 2 (Type 1)Table 3 (Type 2)
Face Plate SizeLength: 100-200 mmLength: 100-300 mm
Breadth: 20 mmBreadth: 20 mm
Thickness: 4 mmThickness: 4 mm
Throw of Bolt (F)20-30 mm15 mm
Bolt Diameter (D)8 ± 1 mm8 ± 1 mm
Lip Extension (G)20-50 mm20-30 mm
No. of Screw Holes2-42-5
Screw Hole Size6 mm (Wood screws)6 mm (Wood screws)
Socket Plate Thickness4 mm4 mm
Socket Plate SizeLength & Breadth as per tableLength & Breadth as per table

Note: Minimum dimensions shall not be less than the lip extension of the face plate.


3. Workmanship and Finish (Clause 6)

  • Flush bolts must have manufacturer’s name or trademark (Clause 7.1).
  • Finish specifications include:
    • Electroplated coatings of nickel and chromium on copper alloys.
    • Oxidized copper finishes.
    • Anodic coatings on aluminum.

Summary Table Extract (Type 1 Example):

Size (mm)Face Plate LengthThrow of Bolt (F)Bolt Dia (D)Lip Extension (G)No. of Screw Holes
100100
7Marking

IS 5187: Marking of Flush Bolts – Key Specifications

1. Marking Clause (7.1.1)

  • Each flush bolt may bear the ISI Certification Mark, ensuring compliance with IS standards.
  • ISI Mark indicates:
    • Production under strict inspection, testing, and quality control.
    • Continuous market conformity checks by ISI.

2. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clauses 5.1 & 5.2)

ParameterType 1 (mm)Type 2 (mm)
Face Plate Length (A)100, 150, 200100 to 300 (increments)
Face Plate Breadth (B)2020
Face Plate Thickness (T)44
Throw of Bolt (F)20 to 3015
Bolt Diameter (D)8 ± 18 ± 1
Lip Extension (G)20 to 5020 to 30
No. of Screw Holes2 to 42 to 5
Screw Hole Size for Wood6 mm6 mm
Socket Plate Thickness (E)44
  • Tolerance: As per Tables 2 & 3, dimensions must not be less than lip extension.

3. Sampling & Quality Control (Clause 1.2, Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553

Summary Diagram: Marking & Quality Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture Flush Bolts] --> B[Apply ISI Mark (Optional)]
    B
8Sampling and Testing

IS 5187: Sampling and Testing of Flush Bolts

Key Specifications from Appendix A (Clause 9.1)

1. Sampling Scale & Conformity Criteria (Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Number of Defective Flush Bolts
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553
  • Lot: Total flush bolts produced.
  • Sample Size: Number of bolts randomly selected for testing.
  • Permissible Defectives: Maximum allowed defective bolts in the sample for the lot to be accepted.

2. Tolerance on Dimensions

  • Refer to Table 2 and Table 3 of IS 5187 for dimensional tolerances.
  • Tolerances ensure flush bolts meet size and fit requirements.

3. Rounding of Test Results

  • Test results must be rounded off as per IS 2-1960.
  • Maintain the same significant figures as the specified values.

Summary Diagram: Sampling Process

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Flush Bolts] --> B{Determine Lot Size}
    B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample 15 bolts]
    B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20 bolts]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30 bolts]
    B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40 bolts]
    B -->|801+| G[Sample 55 bolts]
    C --> H[Test Sample]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Count Defective Bolts}
    I -->|≤ Permissible| J[Lot Accepted]
    I -->|> Permissible| K[Lot Rejected]

Use this sampling plan to ensure quality control and conformity in flush bolt production as per IS 5187.

9Criterion for Conformity

IS 5187: Criterion for Conformity - Key Points

Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Flush Bolts
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553

Conformity Clause (A-3.1)

  • A lot is conforming if the number of defective bolts in the sample is ≤ permissible defective bolts from the table.
  • Otherwise, the lot is not conforming.

Defect Definition (Clause 2.1)

  • Bolts failing dimensional requirements (Clause 5) or finish (Clause 6) are defective.

Tolerance (Clause 5.2)

  • Dimensions must comply with Tables 2 & 3 (not provided here).

Summary:

  • Sample size and acceptance depend on lot size.
  • Zero to three defective bolts allowed, depending on lot size.
  • Defects include dimensional or finish failures.
  • Non-conforming lots must be rejected or reworked.
flowchart TD
    A[Select Lot] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
    B --> C{Lot Size Range}
    C -->|Up to 200| D[Sample 15 bolts]
    C -->|201-300| E[Sample 20 bolts]
    C -->|301-500| F[Sample 30 bolts]
    C -->|501-800| G[Sample 40 bolts]
    C -->|>800| H[Sample 55 bolts]
    D --> I[Check bolts for defects]
    E --> I
    F --> I
    G --> I
    H --> I
    I --> J{Defective bolts ≤ permissible?}
    J -->|Yes| K[Lot Conforms]
    J -->|No| L[Lot Does Not Conform]

This ensures quality control by statistically sampling flush bolts and accepting lots only if defects are within permissible limits.

Appendix ASampling of Flush Bolts

IS 5187: Sampling and Specifications for Flush Bolts

Key Points from IS 5187:

1. Dimensions of Flush Bolts

  • Type 1 and Type 2 flush bolts dimensions are specified in Tables 2 & 3 (all in mm):
ParameterType 1 (Min)Type 2 (Min)
Face Plate Length (A)100, 150, 200100, 150, 200, 250, 300
Face Plate Breadth (B)2020
Thickness (T)44
Throw of Bolt (F)20-3015
Bolt Diameter (D)8 ± 18 ± 1
Lip Extension (G)20-5020-30
No. of Screw Holes2-42-5
Size of Screw Hole6 mm6 mm
Socket Plate Thickness4 mm4-47 mm (varies)
  • Minimum lip extension ≥ face plate length & breadth.

2. Materials (Table 1)

  • Body & Plate: Cast brass (IS:292 Grade 3), cast/extruded aluminium alloys (IS:617, IS:733).
  • Bolt: Cast brass, extruded brass (IS:319), extruded aluminium alloy.
  • Spring: Phosphor bronze (IS:1385), steel strip (IS:2507).

3. Sampling & Conformity (Appendix A, Clause 9.1)

  • Sampling scale and conformity criteria are detailed in Appendix A (not fully reproduced here).
  • Sampling ensures bolts meet dimensional and material specs.

Summary Table for Dimensions (Type 1 Example)

| Size | Face Plate (L×B×T) mm | Throw (F) mm | Bolt Dia (D) mm | Lip Extension (G) mm | Screw Holes | Screw Hole Size (mm) | |-------|-----------------------|--------------|-----------------|---------------------|-------------|

Popular Questions About IS 5187

?What materials are permitted for manufacturing flush bolts under IS 5187?

Under IS 5187, the materials permitted for manufacturing flush bolts are specified in Table 1, Clause 2.1:

Materials for Flush Bolts:

ComponentPermitted Materials & Grades
Body and Plate- Cast brass (Grade 3, IS:292-1961) <br> - Cast aluminium alloy (IS: 617-1959 + IS: 733-1967) <br> - Extruded aluminium alloy (IS Designation A-5-M or A-6-M)
Bolt- Cast brass (Grade 3, IS:292-1961) <br> - Extruded brass (IS:319-1968) <br> - Extruded aluminium alloy (IS: 733-1967, HE30-WP or HE19-WP)
Spring- Phosphor bronze (PCuSn 4, IS:1385-1968) <br> - Steel strip (Any grade, IS:2507-1965)

Additional Notes:

  • Only one material (except spring) should be used for all flush bolt components.
  • Brass flush bolts may be satin/bright polished or nickel/chromium plated (IS:4827-1968) or copper oxidized (IS:1378-1967).
  • Aluminium flush bolts shall be anodized with finish grade not less than AC 10 (IS:1868-1968).

This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and smooth operation of flush bolts as per IS 5187 standards.

?What are the standard dimensions and sizes specified for flush bolts?

According to IS 5187 Clause 5.1, the standard dimensions for flush bolts are specified in Table 2 (Type 1) and Table 3 (Type 2), with reference to Fig. 1.

Key Dimensions for Flush Bolts (All in mm):

Size (Length of Face Plate)BreadthThicknessThrow of BoltBolt DiameterLip ExtensionNo. of Screw HolesSize of Screw Hole (Wood Screw)Socket Plate ThicknessSocket Plate Size (L×B)
Type 1 (Table 2)
100100204208 ± 1264Min lip extension
150150204258 ± 1264Min lip extension
200200204308 ± 1464Min lip extension
Size (Length of Face Plate)BreadthThicknessThrow of BoltLip ExtensionBolt Diameter (D, D1)No. of Screw HolesSize of Screw Hole (Wood Screw)Socket Plate ThicknessSocket Plate Size (L×B)
Type 2 (Table 3)
100100204158 ± 1264Min lip extension
150150204158 ± 126
?How should flush bolts be finished and plated according to the standard?

According to IS 5187, flush bolts shall have the following finishes and plating:

  • Brass flush bolts:

    • Satin or bright polished finish
    • Alternatively, nickel or chromium plated as per IS 4827-1968
    • Or copper oxidized finish as per IS 1378-1967, if required by the purchaser
  • Aluminium flush bolts:

    • Shall be anodized
    • Anodized finish quality not less than Grade AC 15 of IS 1868-1968
  • All flush bolts must have smooth and easy working surfaces.

  • Manufacturer's name or trademark must be marked on each flush bolt (Clause 7.1).

Summary Table of Finishes

MaterialFinish TypeStandard Reference
BrassSatin/Bright polish, Ni/Cr platingIS 4827-1968
BrassCopper oxidizedIS 1378-1967
AluminiumAnodized (Grade AC 15 or better)IS 1868-1968

This ensures corrosion resistance, aesthetic quality, and durability as per IS 5187 requirements.

?What marking and certification requirements must flush bolts comply with?

According to IS 5187, flush bolts must comply with the following marking and certification requirements:

  • ISI Certification Mark:
    Each flush bolt may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark (Clause 7.1.1).
    This mark assures compliance with the standard under a system of inspection, testing, and quality control supervised by ISI.

  • Quality Assurance:
    The ISI mark indicates the product is continuously checked for conformity during production and marketing.

  • Defective Products:
    Flush bolts failing dimensional or finish requirements (Clause 2.1) are considered defective and should not bear the ISI mark.

Summary:

RequirementDetails
MarkingISI Certification Mark (optional but recommended)
CertificationUnder Indian Standards Institution rules
Quality ControlContinuous inspection and testing by ISI
Defective ProductsNo ISI mark if dimensions/finish fail

This ensures flush bolts meet IS 5187 dimensional and quality standards before certification.

?What are the sampling and conformity criteria for quality control?

Sampling and Conformity Criteria for Flush Bolts (IS 5187)

According to Clause 9.1 and Appendix A of IS 5187:

Sampling Scale & Defective Limits (Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Flush Bolts
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553

Procedure:

  • Select flush bolts randomly as per the sample size.
  • Check each sample for dimensional requirements (Clause 5) and finish (Clause 6).
  • Any bolt failing either dimension or finish is defective.
  • The lot is accepted if defective bolts do not exceed permissible limits.

Notes:

  • Final test values are rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Manufacturer and purchaser must agree on sampling specifics (Clauses 3.2 and 6.1).

This ensures quality control by balancing inspection effort and lot acceptance risk.

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