IS 51312002AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Dividing Breeching with Control for Fire Brigade Use -Specification

IS 5131:2002 specifies the requirements for dividing breeching with control used by fire brigades to split a single hose line into two controlled outlets. It covers material specifications, construction details, dimensions, workmanship, and performance tests to ensure reliable operation under firefighting conditions. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire safety equipment design and maintenance.

12Sections
42Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
2002Edition
Fire FightingCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 5131 PDF, IS 5131 pdf free download, IS 5131 free download pdf, IS5131 PDF, IS-5131 PDF, IS 5131 2002 PDF, IS 5131:2002 PDF, IS 5131-2002 PDF, IS 5131 (2002) PDF, IS 5131 2002 edition PDF, IS 5131 edition 2002 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 5131:2002 specifies the requirements for dividing breeching with control used by fire brigades to split a single hose line into two controlled outlets. It covers material specifications, construction details, dimensions, workmanship, and performance tests to ensure reliable operation under firefighting conditions. This standard applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire safety equipment design and maintenance.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Safety Engineers
  • Fire Brigade Equipment Manufacturers
  • Fire Service Inspectors
  • Civil Engineers specializing in Fire Protection
  • Quality Assurance Professionals in Fire Equipment
  • Fire Brigade Operational Personnel
  • Safety Compliance Officers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for body and components
Design and types of dividing breeching (Type A and B)
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Performance and hydraulic pressure testing
Workmanship and finish standards
Marking and certification requirements
Control handle design and materials
Thread and coupling specifications
Assembly and sealing requirements
Compatibility with Indian Standards references
BIS certification and licensing
Inspection and conformity criteria

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 5131: Scope and Key Specifications

  • Scope:
    IS 5131 covers the dimensions, materials, and requirements for dividing breechings used in fire protection systems.

  • Units:
    All dimensions are expressed in millimetres (mm) (Clause 11.30).

  • Rounding Off:
    Final values from tests or calculations must be rounded as per IS 2:1960, retaining the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

  • Key Components:

    • Dividing Breeching with Control: Details as per Fig. 1 (includes threaded G22 minimum 12 mm length as per IS 2643).
    • Female Outlet: As per IS 5290.
    • Male Inlet: As per IS 903.
  • Conformity Checks:
    Each fitting must be checked against the standard's requirements (Clause 9).

  • References:
    Annex A lists Indian Standards referenced, which should be the latest editions.


Summary Table of Dimensions (Example from Fig. 1 & 2)

ComponentSpecification StandardDimension (mm)
Thread (G)IS 2643Min. 12 mm length
Female OutletIS 5290As per standard
Male InletIS 903As per standard

flowchart LR
  A[Dividing Breeching] --> B[Threaded G22 (IS 2643)]
  A --> C[Female Outlet (IS 5290)]
  A --> D[Male Inlet (IS 903)]

For detailed dimensions, refer to IS 5131 figures and tables directly.

2References

IS 5131: Key References and Specifications Summary

  • Referenced Standards:

    • IS 2:1960 — Rules for rounding off numerical values
    • IS 2643 — Thread specifications (e.g., THD. G 22 min.)
    • IS 5290 — Female outlet dimensions
    • IS 903 — Male instrument inlet dimensions
  • Rounding Off:
    Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding test or calculated values, retaining the same significant figures as specified.

  • Dimensions:
    All dimensions are in millimetres (Clause 11.30).

  • Conformity:
    Each fitting must be checked against the standard’s requirements (Clause 9).

  • Figures:

    • Fig. 1: Dividing Breeching with Control (includes threaded connections per IS 2643, IS 5290, IS 903)
    • Fig. 2: Dividing Breeching Type 'B' details
  • Revision Notes:
    The 1986 revision updated dimensions, materials, and aligned with related IS standards.


Example: Thread Specification (per IS 2643)

ParameterValue
Thread TypeG (BSP Parallel)
Min Thread Length22 mm
Min Thread DiameterAs per IS 2643 tables

flowchart LR
    A[IS 5131 Standard] --> B[Dimensions in mm]
    A --> C[References]
    C --> D[IS 2:1960 (Rounding)]
    C --> E[IS 2643 (Thread)]
    C --> F[IS 5290 (Female Outlet)]
    C --> G[IS 903 (Male Inlet)]
    A --> H[Conformity Checks]

For detailed dimensions and tables, refer to the respective IS codes annexed in IS 5131.

3Terminology

IS 5131: Terminology & Key Specifications

  • Dimensions: All dimensions are in millimetres (mm) as per Clause 11.30.
  • Threading:
    • Minimum thread gauge: G 22 min, 12 mm length as per IS 2643.
    • Female outlet conforms to IS 5290.
    • Male instrument inlet as per IS 903.
  • Rounding Off: Values are rounded following IS 2:1960 rules, retaining the same number of significant digits as the specified value.
  • Conformity: Each fitting must be checked for compliance as per the standard's requirements.
  • References: Annex A lists related Indian Standards which are integral to IS 5131 and should be reviewed for the latest editions.

Summary Table: Key Standards Referenced

ComponentIS CodeSpecification Detail
Thread gaugeIS 2643Thread size G 22 min, 12 mm length
Female outletIS 5290Dimensions and tolerances
Male instrument inletIS 903Dimensions and tolerances
flowchart TD
    A[IS 5131 Terminology] --> B[Dimensions in mm]
    A --> C[Threading per IS 2643]
    A --> D[Female Outlet per IS 5290]
    A --> E[Male Inlet per IS 903]
    A --> F[Rounding per IS 2:1960]
    A --> G[Conformity Checks]

This ensures standardization and compatibility across fittings and components.

4Materials

IS 5131 - Materials Specifications Summary

  • Stainless Steel:

    • Must conform to IS 6603 (Clause 4.9).
    • Grades as per IS 3444: Grade I or IV for parts like body, revolving sleeves, connectors, and handles (Clause 4.1).
  • Bronze:

    • Leaded Tin Bronze, Grade LTB 2 as per IS 318 (Clause 4.1).
  • Aluminium Alloy:

    • Designations 4225, 4450, 4600 as per IS 617 (Clause 4.1).
  • Rounding Off Values:

    • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding test/analysis results, retaining the same number of significant figures as specified values.

Key Material Table (Summary)

ComponentMaterialIS Code Reference
Body, Sleeves, Connectors, HandleLeaded Tin Bronze (LTB 2)IS 318
Aluminium Alloy (4225, 4450, 4600)IS 617
Stainless Steel (Grade I or IV)IS 3444
Other Stainless Steel PartsStainless SteelIS 6603

Notes:

  • Always verify the latest editions of referenced IS codes.
  • Material selection impacts durability, corrosion resistance, and mechanical performance.
flowchart TD
    A[Materials] --> B[Lead Tin Bronze (IS 318 LTB 2)]
    A --> C[Aluminium Alloy (IS 617)]
    A --> D[Stainless Steel (IS 3444 Grades I/IV)]
    A --> E[Stainless Steel (IS 6603)]
5Types and Dimensions

IS 5131: Types and Dimensions of Dividing Breeching

Types (Clause 5.1)

  • Type A: Bush design (see Fig. 1 or Fig. 2)
  • Type B: Ball design (see Fig. 2)

Key Specifications

  • Made of stainless steel as per IS 6603 (Clause 4.9)
  • All dimensions are in millimetres (Clause 11.30)
  • Central chamber: hollow cylinder with removable top, smooth internal surface
  • Inlet at one end; two outlets at the other, outlets axes at 45º to inlet axis
  • Revolving sleeves: hollow, fit closely in the central chamber, covered on top, pass through gland

Dimensional Highlights (from Fig. 1 & 2)

  • Thread: G 22 min. 12 mm LG as per IS 2643
  • Female outlet: as per IS 5290
  • Male inlet: as per IS 903

Summary Diagram of Type A (Bush Design)

flowchart LR
    A[Inlet] -->|Axis| B[Central Chamber (Hollow Cylinder)]
    B -->|45º| C[Outlet 1]
    B -->|45º| D[Outlet 2]
    B --> E[Revolving Sleeves]
    E --> F[Gland on top]

This standard ensures dimensional compatibility and performance conformity for dividing breeching fittings.

6Construction Details

IS 5131: Construction Details for Dividing Breeching with Control

  • Dimensions: All in millimetres (Clause 11.30).
  • Material: Stainless steel as per IS 6603 (Clause 4.9).
  • Threading:
    • Female outlet: IS 5290
    • Male inlet: IS 903
    • Thread size: G 22 min., 12 mm length as per IS 2643
  • Hydraulic Test:
    • Pressure: 2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²)
    • Duration: 150 seconds
    • Condition: Both outlets closed, no leakage (Clause 2.1)
  • Workmanship:
    • Free from burrs, sharp edges, plugging, welding, or repaired defects (Clause 8)

Key Specifications Table

ParameterValue/Standard
MaterialStainless Steel (IS 6603)
Female OutletIS 5290
Male InletIS 903
Thread SizeG 22 min, 12 mm length (IS 2643)
Hydraulic Test Pressure2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²)
Test Duration150 seconds
LeakageNone allowed
flowchart LR
    A[Dividing Breeching] --> B[Male Inlet (IS 903)]
    A --> C[Female Outlet (IS 5290)]
    B --> D[Thread G 22, 12 mm length (IS 2643)]
    C --> D
    A --> E[Hydraulic Test: 2.1 MN/m², 150s, No Leakage]
    A --> F[Material: Stainless Steel (IS 6603)]

This ensures compliance with IS 5131 for fire brigade dividing breeching units.

7Performance Requirements

IS 5131: Performance Requirements Summary

Performance Requirements per IS 5131 focus on:

  • Dimensional Accuracy:

    • All dimensions in mm (Clause 11.30).
    • Typical shapes & essential dimensions as per Fig. 1 (Type A) and Fig. 2 (Type B).
  • Construction Details:

    • Central chamber: hollow cylinder with removable top, smooth internal surface.
    • Inlet at one end; two outlets at other end, outlets at 45º to inlet axis.
    • Revolving sleeves fit closely, covered on top, passing through gland.
  • Testing & Compliance:

    • Results rounded off as per IS 2:1960 rules.
    • Each fitting checked for material, workmanship, finish, and performance.

Key Specifications:

ParameterType A (Bush Design)Type B (Ball Design)
Outlet angle45º to inlet axis45º to inlet axis
Central chamberHollow cylinder, removable topHollow cylinder, removable top
SleeveHollow, fits closelyHollow, fits closely
Thread (Inlet)G 22 min. 12 mm LG (IS 2643)As per IS 5290 (female outlet)
OutletFemale outlet (IS 5290)Male inlet (IS 903)

Rounding off values (IS 2:1960)

  • Round off final test values to the same number of significant digits as specified in the standard.

flowchart LR
    A[Inlet] --> B[Central Chamber]
    B -->|Two outlets at 45º| C1[Outlet 1]
    B -->|Two outlets at 45º| C2[Outlet 2]
    B --> D[Revolving Sleeves]
    D --> B

For detailed dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in IS 5131.

8Workmanship and Finish

IS 5131: Workmanship and Finish Key Points

  • Hydraulic Test (Clause 2.1):

    • Pressure: 2.1 MN/mm² (21 kgf/cm²)
    • Duration: 150 seconds
    • Condition: Both outlets closed, no leakage allowed through outlets, gland, or casting.
  • Workmanship (Clause 8):

    • Parts must be free from burrs, sharp edges.
    • Castings must be clean, sound, without plugging, welding, or repairs.
  • Thread Specifications:

    • Female outlet threads: G 22, minimum 12 mm length (IS 2643).
    • Female outlet as per IS 5290.
    • Male inlet as per IS 903.
  • Rounding Off (Clause None):

    • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding numerical values, matching significant figures to specified values.
  • Material (Clause 4.9):

    • Stainless steel conforming to IS 6603.

Summary Table: Hydraulic Test Parameters

ParameterValue
Pressure2.1 MN/mm² (21 kgf/cm²)
Duration150 seconds
LeakageNone allowed

Thread Details (per IS 2643 & IS 5290)

FeatureSpecification
Thread TypeG 22 (BSP parallel)
Minimum Length12 mm
Female OutletIS 5290 compliant
Male InletIS 903 compliant

flowchart TD
    A[Assembled Unit] -->|Hydraulic Test 2.1 MN/mm²| B[No Leakage]
    B --> C[Check Outlets, Gland, Casting]
    A --> D[Visual Inspection]
    D --> E[No Burrs, Sharp Edges]
    D --> F[Castings Clean & Sound]
    A --> G[Threads Check]
    G --> H[Female Outlet G22, 12mm length]
    G --> I[Male Inlet IS 903]

This ensures compliance with IS 5131 workmanship and finish

9Criteria for Conformity

IS 5131 - Criteria for Conformity: Key Points

  • Dimensions: All dimensions are in millimetres (Clause 11.30).

  • Rounding Off: Final test or calculation values must be rounded per IS 2:1960 rules, retaining the same significant figures as the specified values.

  • Referenced Standards: Compliance includes meeting provisions of referenced IS codes, e.g.:

    • IS 2643 (Thread dimensions)
    • IS 5290 (Female outlet)
    • IS 903 (Male inlet)
    • IS 937 (General conformity for fittings, Clause 4.5)
  • Testing: Each fitting must be checked against the standard's requirements (Clause 9).


Rounding Off (IS 2:1960) Summary

Specified ValueRounded Off Value Example
12.3 mm12.3 mm
12.345 mm12.35 mm (2 decimal places)

Typical Dimensioning (from Fig.1 & Fig.2)

  • Thread: G 22 min, 12 mm LG as per IS 2643
  • Female outlet: per IS 5290
  • Male inlet: per IS 903

flowchart LR
    A[Test/Analysis Result] --> B{Round Off per IS 2:1960}
    B --> C[Retain same significant figures]
    C --> D[Compare with Specified Value]
    D --> E{Meets Criteria?}
    E -->|Yes| F[Conforms to IS 5131]
    E -->|No| G[Reject/Retest]

Summary: Conformity requires dimensional accuracy (mm), proper rounding, and compliance with referenced IS codes for threads and fittings.

10Marking and Certification

IS 5131: Marking and Certification Key Points

Clause 10.1: Marking Requirements

  • Each fitting must be permanently marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
    • Year of manufacture

Clause 10.2: BIS Certification Marking

  • Fittings may bear the BIS Standard Mark.
  • Use of the Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • License conditions for the Standard Mark are available from BIS.

Important Notes:

  • Rounding off of test results follows IS 2:1960 rules, matching significant digits to the standard's specified values.
  • Refer to the list of related IS codes for materials and components specifications (e.g., IS 318, IS 2062, IS 903).

Summary Table: Marking Details

Marking ItemDescription
Manufacturer's NameName or trade-mark on fitting
Year of ManufactureYear when the fitting was made
BIS Standard MarkOptional, per BIS licensing

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with Indian standards for fire-fighting fittings.

Annex AList of Referenced Indian Standards

IS 5131: List of Referenced Indian Standards

This standard references multiple Indian Standards (IS) relevant to fire fighting equipment materials and components. Key referenced IS include:

IS No.Title
318 : 1981Leaded tin bronze ingots and castings
617 : 1994Aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots and castings
903 : 1993Fire hose delivery couplings, branch pipe, nozzles, and nozzle spanner
937 : 1981Washers for water fittings for fire fighting purposes
2062 : 1992Steel for general structural purposes
3444 : 1999Corrosion resistant high alloy steel and nickel based castings
5290 : 1993Specification for landing valves
6528 : 1995Stainless steel wire
6603 : 2001Stainless steel bars and flats
7608 : 1987Phosphor bronze wire for general engineering purposes
2643 : 1999Pipe threads - Dimensions, tolerances, and designation

Important Notes:

  • These referenced standards govern materials, dimensions, tolerances, and specifications for fire fighting components.
  • Always verify the latest editions of these IS as standards are subject to revision.
  • Certification and use of the BIS Standard Mark follow the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 (Clause 10.2.1).

Summary Diagram of Reference Linkage

graph LR
A[IS 5131] --> B[Materials: IS 318, IS 617, IS 2062]
A --> C[Components: IS 903, IS 937, IS 5290]
A --> D[Threads & Wire: IS 2643, IS 6528, IS 7608]
B --> E[Bronze, Aluminium, Steel]
C --> F[Couplings, Nozzles, Washers, Valves]
D --> G[Pipe Threads, Stainless Steel Wire]

This structure helps in understanding the scope of referenced IS for fire fighting equipment design and manufacture.

Annex BCommittee Composition

IS 5131: Committee Composition Summary

Committee: Fire Fighting Sectional Committee, CED 22
Details: Given in Annex B (Foreword) of IS 5131


Key Specifications for Committee Composition:

OrganizationRepresentative(s)
Ministry of Home Affairs, New DelhiShri Om Prakash (Chairman)
Airport Authority of India, New DelhiShri L. C. Gupta, Shri H. S. Rawat (Alternate)
Andhra Pradesh Fire Services, HyderabadShri Swaranjit Sen
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, MumbaiChief Fire Officer
Bombay Fire Brigade, MumbaiChief Fire Officer, Shri G. S. Sawant (Alternate)
Central Building Research Institute, RoorkeeDr. T. P. Sharma, Dr. A. K. Gupta (Alternate)
Central Industrial Security Force, New DelhiDeputy Inspector General (Fire), Shri S. L. Nagarkar (Alternate)
......

Full list includes government bodies, research institutes, fire services, industries, and personal experts.


Additional Notes:

  • Committee members represent diverse stakeholders ensuring comprehensive standard formulation.
  • No direct formulas or tables for committee composition; refer Annex B for full member list.
  • Related standards referenced for materials (e.g., stainless steel per IS 6603).

graph TD
    A[IS 5131 Committee] --> B[Ministry of Home Affairs]
    A --> C[Airport Authority of India]
    A --> D[Andhra Pradesh Fire Services]
    A --> E[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]
    A --> F[Bombay Fire Brigade]
    A --> G[Central Building Research Institute]
    A --> H[Central Industrial Security Force]
    A --> I[Others]

For detailed membership and responsibilities, always refer to Annex B of IS 5131.

Popular Questions About IS 5131

?What materials are specified for the body and control handle of the dividing breeching?

According to IS 5131, Clause 4.1, the materials specified for the body and control handle of the dividing breeching are:

  • Leaded Tin Bronze (Grade LTB 2 as per IS 318)
  • Aluminium Alloy (designations 4225, 4450, and 4600 as per IS 617)
  • Stainless Steel (Grade I or IV as per IS 3444)

These materials ensure durability, corrosion resistance, and reliable operation under fire brigade conditions.

Summary:

ComponentMaterial Options
Body & Control HandleLeaded Tin Bronze (IS 318 - Grade LTB 2)
Aluminium Alloy (IS 617 - 4225, 4450, 4600)
Stainless Steel (IS 3444 - Grade I or IV)

This selection supports robust construction and effective control during firefighting operations.

?What are the dimensional and design differences between Type A and Type B dividing breeching?

Dimensional and Design Differences between Type A and Type B Dividing Breeching (IS 5131):

  • Type A (Dividing Breeching with Control):

    • Includes a control valve (revolving sleeve with control handle) to regulate flow.
    • Consists of one inlet and two outlets with control on each outlet.
    • Dimensions and threads as per:
      • Thread: G 22 min., 12 mm LG (IS 2643)
      • Female outlet: IS 5290
      • Male inlet: IS 903
    • Designed to allow shutting off one outlet while the other remains operational.
    • Used to split a single hose line into two with flow control.
  • Type B:

    • Simpler design without control valves.
    • Primarily used for dividing hose lines but no individual outlet control.
    • Dimensions detailed in FIG. 2 of IS 5131.
    • Suitable where flow regulation at outlets is not required.

Summary Table

FeatureType A (With Control)Type B (Without Control)
Control ValveYes (revolving sleeve + handle)No
Number of OutletsTwo with individual controlTwo without control
Threading StandardsG 22 (IS 2643), Female (IS 5290), Male (IS 903)As per FIG. 2 dimensions
ApplicationFlow regulation & splittingSimple splitting only

Loading diagram...

Note: For exact dimensions, refer to FIG. 1 (Type A) and FIG. 2 (Type B) in IS 5131.

?How is the dividing breeching tested for performance and leakage?

Testing Dividing Breeching for Performance and Leakage (IS 5131)

Though IS 5131 does not explicitly detail the testing procedure in the provided clauses, the standard emphasizes:

  • Performance tests ensure the breeching operates smoothly, especially the revolving sleeve and control handle.
  • Leakage tests verify no water escapes at joints or control valves under specified pressure.

Typical Testing Procedure (Engineering Practice):

  1. Hydrostatic Pressure Test:

    • Apply water pressure (usually 1.5 times the working pressure).
    • Inspect for leaks at body, joints, and control valves.
    • Hold pressure for 5 minutes without pressure drop.
  2. Operational Test:

    • Rotate the control handle to open/close outlets.
    • Check for smooth operation and full shut-off without leakage.
  3. Dimensional Check:

    • Verify all dimensions per IS 2643, IS 5290, IS 903 for threads and outlets.

Summary Table for Leakage Test

Test ParameterRequirement
Test Pressure1.5 × Working Pressure
DurationMinimum 5 minutes
LeakageNo visible leakage allowed
OperationControl handle must fully open/close without leakage
Loading diagram...

Note: Always refer to the full IS 5131 for detailed test setups and acceptance criteria.

?What marking and certification requirements must the dividing breeching meet?

Marking and Certification Requirements for Dividing Breeching (IS 5131):

  • The standard mandates material, construction, workmanship, finish, and performance tests compliance.
  • Each dividing breeching must be checked for conformity to all requirements specified in the standard (Clause 9).
  • Markings should include:
    • Manufacturer's identification
    • Size and type designation
    • Compliance indication with IS 5131
  • Certification should confirm that the breeching meets:
    • Dimensional accuracy (all dimensions in mm as per Clause 11.30)
    • Compatibility with specified standards for inlets/outlets (IS 903, IS 5290, IS 2643)
    • Functional performance such as control handle operation and shut-off capability

Summary:

RequirementDetails
Material & workmanshipAs per IS 5131
Dimensional checksAll dimensions in mm (Clause 11.30)
MarkingManufacturer, size/type, IS compliance
CertificationConformity to performance & test criteria

This ensures reliability and interchangeability in fire brigade hose systems.

?Which Indian Standards are referenced for threads, couplings, and materials in IS 5131?

IS 5131 references the following Indian Standards for threads, couplings, and materials:

AspectReferenced IS No.Title
ThreadsIS 2643 : 1999Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made
CouplingsIS 903 : 1993Specification for fire hose delivery couplings, branch pipe, nozzles and nozzle spanner
MaterialsIS 318 : 1981Specification for leaded tin bronze ingots and casting
IS 617 : 1994Aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots and castings for general engineering purposes
IS 3444 : 1999Corrosion resistant high alloy steel and nickel based castings for general applications
IS 2062 : 1992Steel for general structural purposes

These standards cover dimensions, tolerances, designations, and material specifications ensuring compatibility and quality in fire fighting equipment components as per IS 5131. Always check for the latest revisions.

Need Detailed Clause Answers?

Ask AI about any clause, requirement, or provision in IS 5131. Get instant, clause-cited responses powered by our indexed library.

Free tier includes 150 queries (50 AI + 100 Reference) · No credit card required