IS 49281986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

delivery valve for centrifugal fire pump outlets

IS 4928:1986 specifies the requirements for delivery valves used on centrifugal fire pump outlets. It covers ordinary screw down type valves designed to control water flow during firefighting operations, ensuring reliable shutoff and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection systems to ensure valves meet quality, material, and performance criteria for safe and effective firefighting.

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81Clauses Indexed
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1986Edition
Fire FightingCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 4928:1986 specifies the requirements for delivery valves used on centrifugal fire pump outlets. It covers ordinary screw down type valves designed to control water flow during firefighting operations, ensuring reliable shutoff and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection systems to ensure valves meet quality, material, and performance criteria for safe and effective firefighting.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire Protection Engineers
  • Fire Pump Manufacturers
  • Fire Safety Inspectors
  • Hydraulic System Designers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Municipal Fire Departments
  • Industrial Safety Managers

Key Topics Covered

Valve assembly components
Material specifications for valve body and spindle
Valve body and handwheel materials
Instantaneous female outlet and blank cap requirements
Surface finish and casting quality
Hydrostatic pressure and water tightness testing
Marking and ISI certification requirements
Paint and finish specifications
Thread standards for valve spindle
Criteria for conformity and inspection
Gland packing and sealing materials
Dimensions and shape of valve assembly

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 4928: Scope - Key Specifications & Notes

  • Scope: Covers water fittings for fire fighting purposes.
  • Dimensions: All dimensions are in millimetres (Clause 12.5).
  • Performance: Test results shall be rounded off as per IS 2:1960 (Clause 6).
  • Materials: Outlets and caps conform to IS 5290-1983 (Clause 3.6).
  • Conformity: Each unit must meet the criteria specified in Clause 8.1 (Table 8).
  • Applicable Standards: Includes specifications for various materials like leaded tin bronze, aluminium alloys, brass, stainless steel, washers, hydraulic leather, asbestos packing, phosphor bronze wires, etc.

Rounding Off Formula (IS 2:1960)

For a value ( V ) and specified significant figures ( n ):

[ \text{Rounded value} = \text{Round}\left(V, n\right) ]

where rounding is done to the same number of significant digits as the specified value.


Summary Table: Material Specifications Reference

MaterialIS Code Reference
Leaded Tin Bronze Ingots & CastingsIS (Second Revision)
Aluminium & Aluminium Alloy IngotsIS (Second Revision)
High Tensile Brass Rods & SectionsIS (Second Revision)
Free-Cutting Brass Bars & RodsIS (Third Revision)
Stainless Steel Bars & FlatsIS (Not specified)
Washers for Fire FightingIS (Second Revision)
Hydraulic LeatherIS (Second Revision)
Gland Packing AsbestosIS (First Revision)
Phosphor Bronze WiresIS (General Engineering)
Landing ValvesIS (Second Revision)

If you need details on specific fittings or performance criteria, please specify.

2Delivery Valve Assembly

IS 4928: Delivery Valve Assembly for Centrifugal Fire Pumps

Key Specifications:

  • Components: Valve body, instantaneous female outlet, and blank cap (Clause 2.1).
  • Dimensions: As per Fig. 1 (Clause 4.1), all in millimeters (Clause 12.5).
  • Type: Screw down type delivery valve (Fig. 1).

Typical Dimensions (from Fig. 1):

PartDimension (mm)Notes
Valve Body DiameterRefer Fig. 1Ensure compatibility with pump outlet
Outlet SizeInstantaneous female coupling standard sizeMatches fire hose coupling
Blank CapFits outlet sizeFor sealing when not in use

Important Notes:

  • The delivery valve assembly must ensure quick operation and tight sealing.
  • Materials should withstand fire service conditions.
  • Dimensions must strictly follow Fig. 1 to ensure interchangeability.

flowchart LR
    A[Valve Body] --> B[Instantaneous Female Outlet]
    B --> C[Blank Cap]
    C -->|Seals| A

This assembly ensures controlled water delivery and quick connection to fire hoses. For detailed dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 4928.

3Materials

IS 4928: Materials Key Specifications & References

  • Materials Covered:

    • Leaded tin bronze ingots & castings — IS 5290-1983
    • Aluminium & aluminium alloy ingots & castings — General engineering
    • High tensile brass rods & sections (excluding forging stocks)
    • Free-cutting brass bars, rods & sections
    • Stainless steel bars & flats
    • Washers for firefighting water fittings
    • Vegetable tanned hydraulic leather
    • Gland packing asbestos
    • Phosphor bronze wires
    • Landing valves
  • Units: All dimensions in millimetres (Clause 12.5)

  • Rounding Off: Final test or analysis results must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, keeping significant figures consistent with specified values.


Typical Material Properties (Example: Leaded Tin Bronze)

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength350 - 450 MPa
Hardness (Brinell)80 - 120 HB
Density~8.7 g/cm³
Melting Point900 - 1000 °C

Summary Diagram: Material Specification Flow

flowchart LR
    A[IS 4928 Materials] --> B[Bronze (IS 5290)]
    A --> C[Aluminium Alloys]
    A --> D[Brass Rods & Sections]
    A --> E[Stainless Steel Flats]
    A --> F[Washers & Leather]
    A --> G[Asbestos Packing]
    A --> H[Phosphor Bronze Wires]
    A --> I[Landing Valves]

For detailed mechanical properties and chemical compositions, refer to the respective IS codes cited above.

4Dimensions and Shape

IS 4928: Dimensions and Shape of Delivery Valve (Screw Down Type)

  • Units: All dimensions are in millimetres (mm) (Clause 12.5).
  • Shape & Dimensions: As per Fig. 1 (Clause 4.1), the delivery valve assembly must follow the typical shape and essential dimensions shown.
  • Outlet & Cap: The instantaneous female outlet and blank cap must conform to IS 5290-1983 (Clause 3.6).
  • Rounding Off: Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, retaining the same number of significant digits as the specified value (Clause 0.3).

Summary Table (Typical Dimensions from Fig. 1)

PartDimension (mm)Notes
Overall LengthRefer Fig. 1Delivery valve assembly
Diameter of Valve BodyRefer Fig. 1As per standard shape
Outlet SizeAs per IS 5290Instantaneous female outlet
Thread SizeAs per Fig. 1Screw down type specification

Note: For precise dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 of IS 4928 and IS 5290 for outlet specifications.

flowchart LR
    A[Delivery Valve Assembly] --> B[Valve Body Dimensions]
    A --> C[Instantaneous Female Outlet]
    C --> D[Conforms to IS 5290-1983]
    B --> E[Dimensions as per Fig. 1]

This ensures standardized sizing for compatibility and performance in firefighting water fittings.

5Manufacturing Requirements

IS 4928 - Manufacturing Requirements Summary

  • Dimensions: All dimensions must be in millimetres (Clause 12.5).

  • Material Specifications:

    • Female outlet and blank cap must conform to IS:5290-1983 (Clause 3.6).
    • Materials include leaded tin bronze, aluminium alloys, high tensile brass, stainless steel bars, etc., as per referenced IS standards.
  • Performance & Testing:

    • Test results must be rounded off per IS:2-1960 (Clause 6).
    • Each unit must meet criteria in Clause 8.1 Table 8 (Criteria for Conformity).
  • Manufacturing Controls:

    • Paints and enamels must follow IS color codes (third revision).
    • Delivery valve screw down type details are standardized (Fig. 1).

Key Notes on Rounding (IS:2-1960)

  • Round off test values to the same significant figures as specified values.
  • Example: If specified tolerance is 0.3 mm, round measured values to 1 decimal place.

Typical Manufacturing Checklist (per Clause 8.1)

ParameterRequirement
DimensionsAs per IS 4928 and Fig.1
MaterialIS specified alloys and standards
Surface FinishReady mixed paints/enamels
Functional TestingValve operation, leak tightness
Marking & IdentificationAs per IS standard

flowchart TD
    A[Raw Material Inspection] --> B[Manufacturing Process]
    B --> C[Dimension Check (mm)]
    C --> D[Surface Treatment & Painting]
    D --> E[Functional Testing]
    E --> F[Final Inspection & Marking]
    F --> G[Dispatch]

For detailed dimensions and material specs, refer to IS 4928 Clauses 3, 6, 8, and 12.5.

6Testing

IS 4928 - Testing Key Points

  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
    Final test or analysis values must be rounded per IS 2-1960, retaining the same significant figures as the specified standard value.

  • Units (Clause 12.5):
    All dimensions are expressed in millimetres (mm).

  • Performance Requirements (Clause 3.6):
    Instantaneous female outlet and blank cap must comply with IS 5290-1983.

  • Conformity Criteria (Clause 8.1):
    Every unit must be individually checked against the standard's requirements.


Common Testing Specifications (General Practice)

ParameterSpecification/StandardNotes
DimensionsMillimetres (mm)As per Clause 12.5
Visual InspectionSurface finish, defectsNo cracks, burrs, or deformities
Pressure TestingHydrostatic or pneumaticAccording to design pressure
Material VerificationPer referenced IS standardsE.g., IS 5290 for outlets, IS 4928 for fittings
Functional TestingValve operation, leak testMust operate smoothly without leakage

Rounding Off Example (IS 2-1960)

If specified value = 12.5 (3 significant digits), test result = 12.487 → rounded to 12.5.


flowchart TD
    A[Test or Analysis] --> B{Compare with Standard}
    B -->|Meets Criteria| C[Accept Unit]
    B -->|Fails Criteria| D[Reject Unit]
    C --> E[Round Off Result (IS 2-1960)]
    E --> F[Report Compliance]

For detailed test procedures, refer to the full IS 4928 text and related IS codes (e.g., IS 5290).

7Marking

IS 4928 - Marking Key Points

  • Clause 7.1.1: Valve assemblies may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with IS standards, quality control, and continuous inspection by ISI.

  • Marking Dimensions: All dimensions for marking details are in millimetres (Clause 12.5).

  • Rounding Off: Test results or calculated values for marking must be rounded off as per IS 2:1960 to the same significant figures as specified (Clause 6).

  • Reference Standards: Marking must ensure conformity with related standards such as IS 5290-1983 for outlets and blank caps (Clause 3.6).


ISI Marking Significance

  • Indicates product compliance under ISI supervision.
  • License for ISI mark governed by Indian Standards Institution rules.
  • Ensures product quality and continuous conformity checks.

Summary Table: Marking Specifications

AspectDetails
DimensionsMillimetres (Clause 12.5)
Certification MarkISI Mark optional (Clause 7.1.1)
Rounding OffAs per IS 2:1960
Related StandardsIS 5290-1983 (female outlet & blank cap)

flowchart TD
    A[Valve Assembly] --> B{Marking}
    B --> C[Dimensions in mm]
    B --> D[ISI Certification Mark]
    B --> E[Rounding as per IS 2:1960]
    B --> F[Conformity to IS 5290-1983]

This concise summary covers marking requirements and related specifications per IS 4928.

8Criteria for Conformity

IS 4928 - Clause 8: Criteria for Conformity (Summary)

  • Each unit shall be checked against all requirements specified in the standard to ensure compliance.
  • Final test results must be rounded off as per IS 2:1960 rules, retaining the same number of significant digits as the specified values.
  • Dimensions are expressed in millimetres (Clause 12.5).
  • Valve assemblies may bear the ISI Certification Mark (Clause 7.1.1), indicating compliance under ISI's quality control and inspection system.
  • Continuous monitoring by ISI ensures ongoing conformity of ISI-marked products.

Important Notes:

AspectSpecification/Reference
Rounding off valuesIS 2:1960 (Rules for rounding off numerical values)
Dimensions unitMillimetres (mm)
Certification markISI Certification Mark (optional but recommended)
Inspection & TestingAs per ISI supervised system

Rounding off as per IS 2:1960

  • If the digit after the last significant figure is <5, round down.
  • If the digit is ≥5, round up.
  • Keep the number of significant figures equal to the standard's specified value.

flowchart TD
    A[Unit Manufactured] --> B[Testing as per IS 4928]
    B --> C{Meets Criteria?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Apply ISI Mark (Optional)]
    C -- No --> E[Reject/Rectify Unit]
    D --> F[Product Released]
    E --> F

This ensures quality and conformity for fire fighting water fittings under IS 4928.

Popular Questions About IS 4928

?What materials are specified for the valve body and spindle in IS 4928?

Materials for Valve Body and Spindle as per IS 4928:

  • Valve Body, Gland Nut, and Bush (Clause 3.1):

    • Leaded-tin-bronze (Grade LTB-2, IS: 318-1981)
    • Aluminum alloy (IS Designation 4600, 4450, or 4225 as per IS: 617-1975)
  • Valve Spindle (Clause 3.2):

    • Brass rod conforming to IS: 320-1980 or IS: 319-1974 when used with leaded-tin-bronze body
    • Stainless steel conforming to IS: 6603-1972 when used with aluminum alloy or leaded tin bronze body
  • Handwheel (Clause 3.3):

    • Leaded-tin-bronze Grade LTB-2 for gunmetal body valves
    • Aluminum alloy (IS Designation 4450, 4225, or 4600) for aluminum alloy body valves

Summary Table

ComponentMaterial SpecificationIS Code Reference
Valve BodyLeaded-tin-bronze (Grade LTB-2) or Aluminum alloyIS: 318-1981, IS: 617-1975
Valve SpindleBrass rod (for bronze body) or Stainless steel (for aluminum/bronze body)IS: 320-1980, IS: 319-1974, IS: 6603-1972
HandwheelLeaded-tin-bronze or Aluminum alloyIS: 318-1981, IS: 617-1975

This ensures compatibility and durability based on the valve body material.

?How is the delivery valve tested for water tightness and pressure?

Testing Delivery Valve for Water Tightness and Pressure as per IS 4928

  • Hydrostatic Pressure Test:

    • Apply a pressure of 2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²) with the wheel valve open for 2½ minutes.
    • Check for no leakage through the valve body or spindle gland.
  • Valve Closed Test:

    • Fully close the handwheel.
    • Repeat the hydrostatic test at the same pressure and duration.
    • Ensure no leakage through the flap-valve seat.

Summary Table:

Test ConditionPressureDurationLeakage Allowed?
Wheel valve open2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²)2½ minutesNo leakage
Wheel valve closed2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²)2½ minutesNo leakage through flap seat

This ensures the valve assembly is free from porosity and perfectly water-tight under operating pressure.

?Does IS 4928 cover quick closing clack valves or only screw down valves?

IS 4928 (1986) does not cover quick closing clack valves.

  • Originally, the 1968 version included quick closing clack valves.
  • Based on operational experience, quick closing clack valves were found unsuitable for fire pumps.
  • The revised standard now only covers ordinary screw down delivery valves for centrifugal fire pump outlets.
  • The title and clauses were updated accordingly, excluding quick closing clack valves.
  • For crash tenders, a separate standard for ball valve types is being formulated.

Summary:

Valve TypeCovered in IS 4928 (1986)?
Quick Closing Clack ValveNo
Ordinary Screw Down ValveYes
Ball Valve (Crash Tender)No (separate standard)

Thus, use IS 4928 for screw down valves only on fire pump outlets.

?What are the marking and certification requirements for valves under this standard?

Marking and Certification Requirements for Valves as per IS 4928:

  • Permanent Marking on Valve Body (Clause 7.1):

    • Manufacturer's name and/or trade name
    • Year of manufacture
  • ISI Certification Mark (Clause 7.1.1):

    • Valves may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
    • ISI Mark indicates compliance with IS 4928 under ISI's inspection, testing, and quality control.
    • Use of ISI Mark is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
    • Continuous ISI surveillance ensures conformity.
  • Quality Assurance (Clause 8.1):

    • Each valve unit must be checked for conformity to the standard.
    • Hydrostatic pressure and water tightness tests (Clause 6.1) must be passed before marking.

Summary Table

RequirementDetails
Marking on Valve BodyManufacturer’s name/trade name, Year
ISI Certification MarkOptional, subject to ISI licensing rules
Testing Before MarkingHydrostatic & water tightness tests
Conformity ChecksMandatory as per IS 4928 criteria

This ensures traceability, quality, and compliance for fire-fighting valves under IS 4928.

?Are there specific paint and finish requirements for the delivery valve components?

IS 4928 Paint & Finish Requirements for Delivery Valve Components

  • Valve body, gland nut, bush: Made of leaded-tin-bronze (Grade LTB-2, IS 318-1981) or specified aluminium alloys (IS 617-1975).

  • Valve top (except flange face & instantaneous outlet): Painted fire red, Shade No. 536 as per IS 5-1978.

  • Instantaneous outlet (outside): Must be polished, no paint.

  • Handwheel: Either painted or polished.

  • Paints: Must conform to IS 2932-1974 (ready mixed paints and enamels).

This ensures corrosion resistance and standard color coding for easy identification.


Summary Table

ComponentFinish RequirementReference Standard
Valve body, gland nut, bushMaterial as per IS 318-1981 / IS 617-1975IS 318-1981 / IS 617-1975
Valve top (excluding flange face & outlet)Fire red paint, Shade No. 536IS 5-1978, IS 2932-1974
Instantaneous outlet (outside)Polished (no paint)-
HandwheelPainted or polishedIS 2932-1974

If you want, I can provide a schematic of the valve highlighting these finishes.

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