IS 4928:1986 specifies the requirements for delivery valves used on centrifugal fire pump outlets. It covers ordinary screw down type valves designed to control water flow during firefighting operations, ensuring reliable shutoff and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection systems to ensure valves meet quality, material, and performance criteria for safe and effective firefighting.
Overview
IS 4928:1986 specifies the requirements for delivery valves used on centrifugal fire pump outlets. It covers ordinary screw down type valves designed to control water flow during firefighting operations, ensuring reliable shutoff and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in fire protection systems to ensure valves meet quality, material, and performance criteria for safe and effective firefighting.
Audience
Contents
Structure
For a value ( V ) and specified significant figures ( n ):
[ \text{Rounded value} = \text{Round}\left(V, n\right) ]
where rounding is done to the same number of significant digits as the specified value.
| Material | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|
| Leaded Tin Bronze Ingots & Castings | IS (Second Revision) |
| Aluminium & Aluminium Alloy Ingots | IS (Second Revision) |
| High Tensile Brass Rods & Sections | IS (Second Revision) |
| Free-Cutting Brass Bars & Rods | IS (Third Revision) |
| Stainless Steel Bars & Flats | IS (Not specified) |
| Washers for Fire Fighting | IS (Second Revision) |
| Hydraulic Leather | IS (Second Revision) |
| Gland Packing Asbestos | IS (First Revision) |
| Phosphor Bronze Wires | IS (General Engineering) |
| Landing Valves | IS (Second Revision) |
If you need details on specific fittings or performance criteria, please specify.
IS 4928: Delivery Valve Assembly for Centrifugal Fire Pumps
| Part | Dimension (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Valve Body Diameter | Refer Fig. 1 | Ensure compatibility with pump outlet |
| Outlet Size | Instantaneous female coupling standard size | Matches fire hose coupling |
| Blank Cap | Fits outlet size | For sealing when not in use |
flowchart LR
A[Valve Body] --> B[Instantaneous Female Outlet]
B --> C[Blank Cap]
C -->|Seals| A
This assembly ensures controlled water delivery and quick connection to fire hoses. For detailed dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 4928.
IS 4928: Materials Key Specifications & References
Materials Covered:
Units: All dimensions in millimetres (Clause 12.5)
Rounding Off: Final test or analysis results must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, keeping significant figures consistent with specified values.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 350 - 450 MPa |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 80 - 120 HB |
| Density | ~8.7 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 900 - 1000 °C |
flowchart LR
A[IS 4928 Materials] --> B[Bronze (IS 5290)]
A --> C[Aluminium Alloys]
A --> D[Brass Rods & Sections]
A --> E[Stainless Steel Flats]
A --> F[Washers & Leather]
A --> G[Asbestos Packing]
A --> H[Phosphor Bronze Wires]
A --> I[Landing Valves]
For detailed mechanical properties and chemical compositions, refer to the respective IS codes cited above.
IS 4928: Dimensions and Shape of Delivery Valve (Screw Down Type)
| Part | Dimension (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | Refer Fig. 1 | Delivery valve assembly |
| Diameter of Valve Body | Refer Fig. 1 | As per standard shape |
| Outlet Size | As per IS 5290 | Instantaneous female outlet |
| Thread Size | As per Fig. 1 | Screw down type specification |
Note: For precise dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 of IS 4928 and IS 5290 for outlet specifications.
flowchart LR
A[Delivery Valve Assembly] --> B[Valve Body Dimensions]
A --> C[Instantaneous Female Outlet]
C --> D[Conforms to IS 5290-1983]
B --> E[Dimensions as per Fig. 1]
This ensures standardized sizing for compatibility and performance in firefighting water fittings.
IS 4928 - Manufacturing Requirements Summary
Dimensions: All dimensions must be in millimetres (Clause 12.5).
Material Specifications:
Performance & Testing:
Manufacturing Controls:
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | As per IS 4928 and Fig.1 |
| Material | IS specified alloys and standards |
| Surface Finish | Ready mixed paints/enamels |
| Functional Testing | Valve operation, leak tightness |
| Marking & Identification | As per IS standard |
flowchart TD
A[Raw Material Inspection] --> B[Manufacturing Process]
B --> C[Dimension Check (mm)]
C --> D[Surface Treatment & Painting]
D --> E[Functional Testing]
E --> F[Final Inspection & Marking]
F --> G[Dispatch]
For detailed dimensions and material specs, refer to IS 4928 Clauses 3, 6, 8, and 12.5.
IS 4928 - Testing Key Points
Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
Final test or analysis values must be rounded per IS 2-1960, retaining the same significant figures as the specified standard value.
Units (Clause 12.5):
All dimensions are expressed in millimetres (mm).
Performance Requirements (Clause 3.6):
Instantaneous female outlet and blank cap must comply with IS 5290-1983.
Conformity Criteria (Clause 8.1):
Every unit must be individually checked against the standard's requirements.
| Parameter | Specification/Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | Millimetres (mm) | As per Clause 12.5 |
| Visual Inspection | Surface finish, defects | No cracks, burrs, or deformities |
| Pressure Testing | Hydrostatic or pneumatic | According to design pressure |
| Material Verification | Per referenced IS standards | E.g., IS 5290 for outlets, IS 4928 for fittings |
| Functional Testing | Valve operation, leak test | Must operate smoothly without leakage |
If specified value = 12.5 (3 significant digits), test result = 12.487 → rounded to 12.5.
flowchart TD
A[Test or Analysis] --> B{Compare with Standard}
B -->|Meets Criteria| C[Accept Unit]
B -->|Fails Criteria| D[Reject Unit]
C --> E[Round Off Result (IS 2-1960)]
E --> F[Report Compliance]
For detailed test procedures, refer to the full IS 4928 text and related IS codes (e.g., IS 5290).
IS 4928 - Marking Key Points
Clause 7.1.1: Valve assemblies may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with IS standards, quality control, and continuous inspection by ISI.
Marking Dimensions: All dimensions for marking details are in millimetres (Clause 12.5).
Rounding Off: Test results or calculated values for marking must be rounded off as per IS 2:1960 to the same significant figures as specified (Clause 6).
Reference Standards: Marking must ensure conformity with related standards such as IS 5290-1983 for outlets and blank caps (Clause 3.6).
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | Millimetres (Clause 12.5) |
| Certification Mark | ISI Mark optional (Clause 7.1.1) |
| Rounding Off | As per IS 2:1960 |
| Related Standards | IS 5290-1983 (female outlet & blank cap) |
flowchart TD
A[Valve Assembly] --> B{Marking}
B --> C[Dimensions in mm]
B --> D[ISI Certification Mark]
B --> E[Rounding as per IS 2:1960]
B --> F[Conformity to IS 5290-1983]
This concise summary covers marking requirements and related specifications per IS 4928.
| Aspect | Specification/Reference |
|---|---|
| Rounding off values | IS 2:1960 (Rules for rounding off numerical values) |
| Dimensions unit | Millimetres (mm) |
| Certification mark | ISI Certification Mark (optional but recommended) |
| Inspection & Testing | As per ISI supervised system |
flowchart TD
A[Unit Manufactured] --> B[Testing as per IS 4928]
B --> C{Meets Criteria?}
C -- Yes --> D[Apply ISI Mark (Optional)]
C -- No --> E[Reject/Rectify Unit]
D --> F[Product Released]
E --> F
This ensures quality and conformity for fire fighting water fittings under IS 4928.
Frequently Asked
Materials for Valve Body and Spindle as per IS 4928:
Valve Body, Gland Nut, and Bush (Clause 3.1):
Valve Spindle (Clause 3.2):
Handwheel (Clause 3.3):
| Component | Material Specification | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Valve Body | Leaded-tin-bronze (Grade LTB-2) or Aluminum alloy | IS: 318-1981, IS: 617-1975 |
| Valve Spindle | Brass rod (for bronze body) or Stainless steel (for aluminum/bronze body) | IS: 320-1980, IS: 319-1974, IS: 6603-1972 |
| Handwheel | Leaded-tin-bronze or Aluminum alloy | IS: 318-1981, IS: 617-1975 |
This ensures compatibility and durability based on the valve body material.
Testing Delivery Valve for Water Tightness and Pressure as per IS 4928
Hydrostatic Pressure Test:
Valve Closed Test:
| Test Condition | Pressure | Duration | Leakage Allowed? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheel valve open | 2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²) | 2½ minutes | No leakage |
| Wheel valve closed | 2.1 MN/m² (21 kgf/cm²) | 2½ minutes | No leakage through flap seat |
This ensures the valve assembly is free from porosity and perfectly water-tight under operating pressure.
IS 4928 (1986) does not cover quick closing clack valves.
Summary:
| Valve Type | Covered in IS 4928 (1986)? |
|---|---|
| Quick Closing Clack Valve | No |
| Ordinary Screw Down Valve | Yes |
| Ball Valve (Crash Tender) | No (separate standard) |
Thus, use IS 4928 for screw down valves only on fire pump outlets.
Marking and Certification Requirements for Valves as per IS 4928:
Permanent Marking on Valve Body (Clause 7.1):
ISI Certification Mark (Clause 7.1.1):
Quality Assurance (Clause 8.1):
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Marking on Valve Body | Manufacturer’s name/trade name, Year |
| ISI Certification Mark | Optional, subject to ISI licensing rules |
| Testing Before Marking | Hydrostatic & water tightness tests |
| Conformity Checks | Mandatory as per IS 4928 criteria |
This ensures traceability, quality, and compliance for fire-fighting valves under IS 4928.
IS 4928 Paint & Finish Requirements for Delivery Valve Components
Valve body, gland nut, bush: Made of leaded-tin-bronze (Grade LTB-2, IS 318-1981) or specified aluminium alloys (IS 617-1975).
Valve top (except flange face & instantaneous outlet): Painted fire red, Shade No. 536 as per IS 5-1978.
Instantaneous outlet (outside): Must be polished, no paint.
Handwheel: Either painted or polished.
Paints: Must conform to IS 2932-1974 (ready mixed paints and enamels).
This ensures corrosion resistance and standard color coding for easy identification.
| Component | Finish Requirement | Reference Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Valve body, gland nut, bush | Material as per IS 318-1981 / IS 617-1975 | IS 318-1981 / IS 617-1975 |
| Valve top (excluding flange face & outlet) | Fire red paint, Shade No. 536 | IS 5-1978, IS 2932-1974 |
| Instantaneous outlet (outside) | Polished (no paint) | - |
| Handwheel | Painted or polished | IS 2932-1974 |
If you want, I can provide a schematic of the valve highlighting these finishes.
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