IS 46211975AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for indicating bolts for use in public baths and lavatories

IS 4621:1975 specifies the requirements for indicating bolts used in public baths and lavatories to show occupancy status. It covers design, materials, dimensions, workmanship, and marking to ensure reliable indication of engaged or vacant status. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in public facility hardware to ensure safety, durability, and compliance with Indian norms.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 4621:1975 specifies the requirements for indicating bolts used in public baths and lavatories to show occupancy status. It covers design, materials, dimensions, workmanship, and marking to ensure reliable indication of engaged or vacant status. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in public facility hardware to ensure safety, durability, and compliance with Indian norms.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Hardware manufacturers
  • Civil engineers
  • Facility managers
  • Architects
  • Quality control inspectors
  • Procurement specialists
  • Public infrastructure planners

Key Topics Covered

Types of indicating bolt operations (gear work, displacement)
Nominal sizes and dimensional tolerances
Material specifications for body, knob, spindle, disc, and gears
Workmanship and surface finish requirements
Marking and labeling of bolts
Color coding and indication display (ENGAGED/VACANT)
Sampling methods and conformity criteria
Packaging and trade practices
Testing and inspection procedures
Lot definition and quality control
Anodizing standards for aluminum components
Scale of sampling and permissible defectives

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 4621 - Scope: Key Specifications and Tables

1. Scope Overview

IS 4621 specifies dimensions, tolerances, materials, and workmanship for indicating bolts used in doors.


2. Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 4.1, Table 1)

Letter Ref (Fig.1)Size 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
D4550±1
F56.5±0.5
G57.5±0.5
H2022±0.5
K (square)55±0.5
M (dia)7070±1
............
  • E dimension depends on door thickness.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 for letter references.

3. Material Specifications (Clause 5.1, Table 6)

PartMaterial TypeIS Standard Examples
Body, knob, spindleAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M, A-6-M)
Extruded aluminium alloyIS: 733-1967 (HE 20-WP, HE 30-WP)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 Grade 3
Indicating discAluminium alloy sheetIS: 737-1974 (HS 20-W)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 Grade 3
GearsAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M, A-
2Types of Operations

IS 4621: Types of Operations for Indicating Bolts

1. Types of Operations (Clause 2.1)

  • Gear Work: Operation is achieved through mechanical gears.
  • Displacement: Operation is by direct linear displacement.

2. Key Dimensions & Tolerances (Table 1, Clause 4.1)

Letter RefSize 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
D4550±1
F56.5±0.5
G57.5±0.5
H2022±0.5
K (square)55±0.5
M (dia)7070±1
............

Refer to Table 1 for full details.


3. Material Specifications (Clause 5.1)

PartMaterial TypeIS Standard Example
Body, knob, spindleAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 (Grade 3)
Indicating discAluminium alloy sheetIS: 737-1974 (HS 20-W)
GearsAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)

4. Workmanship & Finish (Clause 7.1)

  • Smooth, easy operation.
  • Satin finish or bright polished.
  • Aluminium bolts anodized to Grade AC 10 per IS: 1868-1968.

flow
3Nominal Sizes

IS 4621: Nominal Sizes for Indicating Bolts

1. Nominal Sizes (Clause 3.1)

  • Two standard sizes: Size 1 and Size 2
  • Custom sizes possible by agreement.

2. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 4.1, Table 1)

Letter RefDimension DescriptionSize 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
ABolt diameter12.520±0.1
BLength2025±1
COverall length7585±1
DProjection length4550±1
ETo suit door thickness
FSocket diameter56.5±0.5
GSocket depth57.5±0.5
HHead height2022±0.5
K (square)Square section size55±0.5
M (dia)Plate diameter7070±1
PPlate width3550±1
No. holesNumber of holes44
Wood screwDiameter (IS 6760-1972)46

3. Notes

  • Dimensions correspond to Fig. 1 in IS 4621.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper fit.
  • Final measured values should be rounded as per IS 2-1960.

flowchart LR
    A[Nominal Sizes] -->|Size 1| B(Dimensions & Tolerances)
    A -->|Size 2| B
    B --> C[Manufacturing & Quality Control
4Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 4621: Dimensions and Tolerances for Indicating Bolts

Key Dimensions & Tolerances (Table 1, Clause 4.1)

Letter Ref (Fig.1)Size 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
D4550±1
ETo suit door thickness--
F56.5±0.5
G57.5±0.5
H2022±0.5
K (square)55±0.5
M (dia)7070±1
P3550±1
R1726±1
T133±0.5
T21.53±0.5
Wood screw size46-
  • No. of holes: 4 for both sizes
  • Door thickness (E): Custom as per installation

Notes:

  • Dimensions correspond to typical indicating bolts (Size 1 & 2).
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper fit.
  • Refer Fig.1 in IS 4621 for letter references on bolt parts.

Material Specifications (Clause 5.1)

PartMaterial TypeIS Code Reference
Body, knob, spindleAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M, A-6-M)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 Grade 3
5Materials

IS 4621: Key Material Specifications for Indicating Bolts

PartMaterial TypeSuitable IS Grade(s)
Body, Knob, Indicating SpindleAluminium alloy casting, Extruded aluminium alloy, Brass casting, Zinc base alloy die castingIS 617-1959 (A-5-M, A-6-M), IS 733-1967 (HE 20-WP, HE 30-WP), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3), IS 319-1974, IS 742-1966
Indicating DiscAluminium alloy sheet, Brass castingIS 737-1974 (HS 20-W), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3), NS4-H1
GearsAluminium alloy casting, Brass castingIS 617-1959 (A-5-M, A-6-M), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3)

Workmanship & Finish (Clause 7.1)

  • Assembled bolts must operate smoothly.
  • Finish: Satin or bright polish.
  • Aluminium bolts: Anodized to Grade AC 10 as per IS 1868-1968.

Dimensional Tolerances (Excerpt from Table 1)

Dimension (Fig.1 Ref)Size 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
F56.5±0.5
Wood screw diameter46-

Refer IS 4621 Fig. 1 for part references.


flowchart TD
    A[Material Selection] --> B[Body, Knob, Spindle]
    A --> C[Indicating Disc]
    A --> D[Gears]
    B -->|Aluminium Alloy Casting| E[IS 617-1959]
    B -->|Brass Casting| F[IS 292
6Manufacture

IS 4621 - Manufacture of Indicating Bolts: Key Specifications

1. Material Specifications (Clause 5.1, Table 6)

ItemMaterialSuitable IS Grade(s)
Body, knob, indicating spindleAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)
Extruded aluminium alloyIS: 733-1967 (HE 20-WP or HE 30-WP)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 (Grade 3)
Extruded brassIS: 319-1974
Zinc base alloy die castingIS: 742-1966
Indicating discAluminium alloy sheetIS: 737-1974 (HS 20-W)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 (Grade 3), NS4-H1
GearsAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M), IS: 292-1961 (Grade 3)
Brass castingAs above

2. Workmanship and Finish (Clause 7.1)

  • Indicating bolts must have smooth and easy operation.
  • Finish: Satin or bright polished.
  • Aluminium bolts: Anodized finish minimum Grade AC 10 as per IS: 1868-1968.

3. Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Test results must be rounded off as per IS: 2-1960.
  • Number of significant figures should match the specified value.

Summary Diagram

flowchart TD
    A[Indicating Bolt Manufacture] --> B[Material Selection]
    B --> C[Body, Knob, Spindle]
    B --> D[Indicating Disc]
    B --> E[Gears]
    C --> F[Aluminium Alloy Casting (IS:617)]
    C --> G[Brass Casting (IS:292)]
    D --> H[Aluminium Sheet (IS:737)]
    D --> I[Brass Casting (IS:
7Workmanship and Finish

IS 4621: Workmanship and Finish for Indicating Bolts

Key Specifications (Clause 7.1)

  • Smooth and easy working of assembled indicating bolts.
  • Finish shall be satin finished or bright polished.
  • Aluminium bolts must be anodized with finish quality not less than Grade AC 10 as per IS: 1868-1968.

Material Grades (Clause 5.1 - Table 6)

PartMaterial TypeIS Standard & Grade
Body, knob, spindleAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)
Extruded aluminium alloyIS: 733-1967 (HE 20-WP or HE 30-WP)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 (Grade 3)
Indicating discAluminium alloy sheetIS: 737-1974 (HS 20-W)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 (Grade 3)
GearsAluminium alloy castingIS: 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)
Brass castingIS: 292-1961 (Grade 3)

Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 4.1 - Table 1)

Dimension (Ref Fig.1)Size 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
D4550±1
F56.5±0.5
G57.5±0.5
H2022±0.5
K (square)5
8Marking

IS 4621: Marking, Materials & Dimensions for Indicating Bolts

1. Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1 & 8.1.1)

  • Each indicating bolt must bear the manufacturer's name or trade-mark.
  • May be marked with the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with Indian Standards.
  • ISI Mark ensures production under strict inspection, testing, and quality control.

2. Material Specifications (Clause 5.1, Table 6)

PartMaterial TypeIS Standard & Grade
Body, knob, spindleAluminium alloy castingIS 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M)
Extruded aluminium alloy, Brass castingIS 733-1967 (HE 20-WP or HE 30-WP), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3)
Indicating discAluminium alloy sheet, Brass castingIS 737-1974 (HS 20-W), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3)
GearsAluminium alloy casting, Brass castingIS 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3)
  • Aluminium bolts must be anodized with finish not less than Grade AC 10 (IS 1868-1968).

3. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 4.1, Table 1)

Dimension (Letter Ref)Size 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
D4550±1
F56.5±0.5
G57.5±0.5
H2022±0.5
9Packing

IS 4621 - Packing of Indicating Bolts: Key Points

  • Clause 9.1:

    • Bolts must be packed in cartons following usual trade practice.
    • Boxes should be clearly labelled with:
      • Manufacturer's name
      • Trade-mark
      • Quantity details
  • Lot Definition (Clause A-1.1):

    • A lot consists of all indicating bolts of the same type, shape, size, and material in a consignment.
  • Sampling for Quality Control (Clause A-2.1.1):

    • Samples are randomly selected from at least 10% of packages (minimum 3 packages).
    • Equal number of bolts taken from each selected package.
  • Table 3 (Sampling Scale & Defectives):

    • Defines permissible defective limits based on sample size (refer IS 4621 Table 3 for exact values).

Summary Table (Packing & Sampling)

ParameterSpecification
PackingCartons, labelled (manufacturer, trademark, quantity)
LotSame type, shape, size, material
Sampling≥10% packages, min 3, equal bolts/package
DefectivesAs per Table 3 (IS 4621)

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture Bolts] --> B[Group by Type/Size/Material (Lot)]
    B --> C[Pack in Cartons]
    C --> D[Label Cartons (Name, Trademark, Qty)]
    D --> E[Random Sampling]
    E --> F{Sample Size}
    F -->|≥10% packages, min 3| G[Select Bolts Equally]
    G --> H[Quality Check per Table 3]

For detailed permissible defectives, refer to Table 3 of IS 4621.

10Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 4621: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity (Appendix A)

A-1. Scale of Sampling

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 5080
51 to 100130
101 to 150200
151 to 300321
301 to 500502
501 to 1,000803
1,001 and above1255

A-2. Sampling Procedure

  • Samples must be randomly selected from at least 10% of the packages, with a minimum of 3 packages.
  • Equal number of bolts to be taken from each selected package.

A-3. Criteria for Conformity

  • The lot is accepted if the number of defective bolts in the sample is less than or equal to the permissible number.
  • If defects exceed permissible limits, the lot is rejected.

Summary Flowchart

flowchart TD
    A[Define Lot: Same type, shape, size, material] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
    B --> C[Select Sample Size (Table A-2)]
    C --> D[Random Sampling: ≥10% packages, min 3 packages]
    D --> E[Inspect Sample]
    E --> F{Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
    F -- Yes --> G[Accept Lot]
    F -- No --> H[Reject Lot]

This ensures consistent quality control per IS 4621.

Appendix AScale of Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 4621: Scale of Sampling & Criteria for Conformity (Appendix A)

1. Scale of Sampling (Table A-2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 5080
51 to 100130
101 to 150200
151 to 300321
301 to 500502
501 to 1,000803
1,001 and above1255

2. Sampling Procedure

  • Randomly select bolts from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages.
  • Equal number of bolts from each selected package.

3. Definition of Lot

  • All bolts of same type, shape, size, and material in a consignment form one lot.

This ensures statistically valid quality control by limiting defective bolts per sample size.

Popular Questions About IS 4621

?What materials are specified for the construction of indicating bolts under IS 4621?

Under IS 4621 (1975), the materials specified for the construction of indicating bolts are as follows:

ComponentMaterial TypeSuitable IS Grades & Standards
Body, knob, spindleAluminium alloy casting, extruded aluminium alloy, brass casting, extruded brass, zinc base alloy die casting- Aluminium: IS 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M) <br> - Brass: IS 733-1967 (HE 20-WP or HE 30-WP), IS 292-1961 (Grade 3), IS 319-1974 <br> - Zinc alloy: IS 742-1966
Indicating discAluminium alloy sheet, brass casting- Aluminium sheet: IS 737-1974 (HS 20-W) <br> - Brass: IS 292-1961 (Grade 3), NS4-H1
GearsAluminium alloy casting, brass casting- Aluminium: IS 617-1959 (A-5-M or A-6-M) <br> - Brass: IS 292-1961 (Grade 3)

Additional Notes:

  • Aluminium parts must be anodized with a finish quality not less than Grade AC 10 as per IS 1868-1968.
  • Finished bolts should be smooth, easy to operate, satin finished or bright polished.

This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and smooth operation in public bath and lavatory door applications.

?What are the standard sizes and dimensional tolerances for indicating bolts?

IS 4621: Standard Sizes & Dimensional Tolerances for Indicating Bolts

Indicating bolts come in two standard sizes: Size 1 and Size 2. Dimensions and tolerances are as per Table 1 and Fig. 1 of the code.

Dimension (Letter Ref)Size 1 (mm)Size 2 (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A12.520±0.1
B2025±1
C7585±1
D4550±1
ETo suit door thickness--
F56.5±0.5
G57.5±0.5
H2022±0.5
J1520±0.5
K (square)55±0.5
L1010±0.5
M (dia)7070±1
P3550±1
e2025±1
R1726±1
S810±1
T133±0.5
T21.53±0.5
T31.51.5±0.1
U710±1
Wood screw size46-
Number of holes44-
  • E dimension is customized to door thickness
?How should the indicating bolts display occupancy status clearly?

According to IS 4621, Clause 6.1, indicating bolts must clearly display occupancy status as follows:

  • When the bolt is drawn (engaged), it shall show the word "ENGAGED" on a red background.
  • When the bolt is withdrawn (vacant), it shall show the word "VACANT" on a green background.

This color coding ensures immediate visual recognition of occupancy:

StatusBolt PositionDisplay TextBackground Color
OccupiedDrawnENGAGEDRed
VacantWithdrawnVACANTGreen

This standardization enhances usability and safety in public baths and lavatories by providing clear, unambiguous signals of occupancy.

?What are the workmanship and finish requirements for these bolts?

According to IS 4621, the workmanship and finish requirements for indicating bolts are:

  • Smooth and easy working when assembled.
  • Surface finish must be satin finished or bright polished.
  • For aluminium indicating bolts, anodizing is mandatory.
  • The anodized finish quality must be at least Grade AC 10 as per IS 1868-1968.

This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic quality suitable for public baths and lavatories.

Summary:

RequirementDetails
WorkmanshipSmooth operation, no roughness
FinishSatin or bright polished finish
Aluminium bolts finishAnodized, min. Grade AC 10 (IS 1868)

This aligns with Clause 7.1 of IS 4621.

?How is quality sampling and conformity testing conducted according to this standard?

According to IS 4621, quality sampling and conformity testing are conducted as follows:

Sampling Method (Clause 10.1 & Appendix A)

  • Representative samples are drawn as per Appendix A.
  • Sampling is random from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages, with equal bolts from each.

Sample Size & Permissible Defectives (Table A-2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 5080
51 to 100130
101 to 150200
151 to 300321
301 to 500502
501 to 1,000803
Above 1,0001255

Conformity Criteria (Clause A-3)

  • Test results are rounded per IS 2-1960 rules.
  • The number of defectives found must not exceed permissible limits for the lot to conform.

This ensures statistically valid quality control for bolts per IS 4621.

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