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metal paper trays - Specification

IS 3791:1983 specifies the requirements for metal paper trays used primarily in office and institutional settings. It covers materials, dimensions, construction, finish, and performance tests to ensure durability and corrosion resistance. This standard applies to manufacturers, quality controllers, and purchasers seeking reliable specifications for steel and aluminium paper trays with defined size, welding, and finishing criteria.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 3791:1983 specifies the requirements for metal paper trays used primarily in office and institutional settings. It covers materials, dimensions, construction, finish, and performance tests to ensure durability and corrosion resistance. This standard applies to manufacturers, quality controllers, and purchasers seeking reliable specifications for steel and aluminium paper trays with defined size, welding, and finishing criteria.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture manufacturers
  • Quality control engineers
  • Office supplies manufacturers
  • Procurement officers
  • Industrial designers
  • Civil and structural engineers
  • Facility managers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for steel and aluminium sheets
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Construction methods including welding standards
Surface preparation and finishing processes
Enamel paint application and quality
Corrosion protection and testing
Mechanical performance tests such as scratch hardness and flexibility
Accessory fittings like spring clips
Marking and certification requirements
Inspection and quality control procedures
Packaging and information to be supplied by purchaser

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3791: Scope & Key Specifications Summary

  • Scope: Covers technical requirements for metal paper trays, including materials, welding, and fabrication details.

  • Purchaser's Role: Clause 0.3 mandates supplying technical info at order placement (see Clause 9).

  • Welding Standards (Clause 5.2):

    • Gas, arc, and spot welding must conform to:
      • IS 1323-1966T (Wrought aluminium & alloys)
      • IS 816-1969 (Structural steel welding)
      • IS 819-1957 (Covered electrodes for metal arc welding)
      • IS 2812-1964 (Oxy-acetylene welding practice)
  • Rounding Off Results: As per IS 2-1960, test/analysis values must be rounded to match the precision of specified values (Clause 0.5).

  • Material Specifications: Refer to relevant IS codes for steel sheets (hot-rolled, cold-rolled), aluminium alloys, and filler materials.


Important Reference Table (Welding Codes)

Welding TypeIS CodeDescription
Gas WeldingIS 1323-1966TAluminium & alloys sheet & strip
Metal Arc WeldingIS 816-1969Structural steel welding
Covered ElectrodesIS 819-1957For metal arc welding of sheets
Oxy-AcetyleneIS 2812-1964Code of practice for mild steel welding

Note: This standard aligns with international practices and Indian conditions for structural steel and aluminium fabrication.

2Materials

IS 3791: Key Materials Specifications & References

  • Mild Steel Sheets:

    • Grade 0 of IS 1079-1973 or IS 513-1973 (Clause 2.3)
    • Thickness example: 0.315 mm (for pressure tests, Clause 8.2)
  • Aluminium Sheets:

    • Conform to H condition, 19000 quality of IS 737-1974 (Clause 2.1)
  • Welding Standards (Clause 5.2):

    • Gas, arc, spot welding methods per IS 1323-1966T, IS 816-1969, IS 819-1957, IS 2812-1964
    • Includes specifications for filler rods, electrodes, and welding practices for mild steel and aluminium alloys
  • Surface Treatment & Paints:

    • Phosphate treatment: IS 101-1964 and relevant codes for corrosion protection
    • Ready mixed paints and enamels for primers and finishing as per IS standards cited

Typical Pressure Test for Mild Steel Sheets (Clause 8.2)

ParameterValue
Thickness0.315 mm
Test StandardIS 101-1964 (15.2)
Acceptance CriterionNo visible metal surface after test

Welding Reference Summary

Welding TypeIS CodeNotes
Gas WeldingIS 1323-1966TFiller rods per IS standards
Metal Arc WeldingIS 816-1969, IS 819-1957Electrodes & arc welding codes
Spot WeldingIS 2812-1964Resistance spot welding guide

flowchart TD
    A[Materials] --> B[Mild Steel Sheets]
    A --> C[Aluminium Sheets]
    A --> D[Welding Methods]
    A --> E[Surface Treatment & Paints]

    B --> B1[IS 1079-1973 / IS 513-1973]
    C --> C1[IS 737-1974]
    D --> D1[IS 1323, IS 816, IS 819, IS 
3Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 3791: Dimensions and Tolerances Summary

Key Specifications:

  • Overall Dimension Tolerance: ± 5 mm (Clause 3.2)
  • Material: Mild steel sheets conforming to:
    • IS 1079-1973 Grade 0 (Hot rolled carbon steel sheet and strip)
    • IS 513-1973 Grade 0 (Cold rolled carbon steel sheets) (Clause 2.3)

Welding Standards (Clause 5.2):

  • Gas welding: IS 1323-1966T
  • Arc welding: IS 816-1969
  • Spot welding: IS 819-1957 and IS 2812-1964

Dimensions:

  • All dimensions are in millimetres.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 (Metal Paper Tray) for detailed dimensional layout and knife edge details.

Summary Table: Dimension Tolerances

ParameterTolerance (mm)
Overall Dimensions± 5

Notes:

  • Use proper welding methods as per referenced IS codes for structural integrity.
  • Material selection per IS 1079 or IS 513 ensures conformity to mechanical properties.
flowchart LR
    A[Material: Mild Steel Sheets] --> B[Dimensions Specified]
    B --> C[Tolerance ±5 mm]
    B --> D[Welding Methods]
    D --> E[Gas Welding (IS 1323)]
    D --> F[Arc Welding (IS 816)]
    D --> G[Spot Welding (IS 819, IS 2812)]
    C --> H[Final Product: Metal Paper Tray]

This concise overview ensures compliance with IS 3791 for dimensions and tolerances in metal paper trays.

4Construction

IS 3791 – Construction Key Points

Welding Methods (Clause 5.2)

  • Welding must follow:
    • Gas welding: IS 1323-1966T
    • Metal arc welding: IS 816-1969, IS 819-1957
    • Spot welding: IS 2812-1964
  • Additional codes for welding aluminium alloys and mild steel are referenced.

Material Specifications

  • Mild Steel Sheets: Grade 0 as per IS 1079-1973 or IS 513-1973 (Clause 2.3)
  • Aluminium and alloys: Wrought sheets and strips for engineering.
  • Filler rods, electrodes, and welding wires must conform to respective IS standards.

Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 3)

  • All dimensions in millimeters.
  • Example: Mild steel panel for corrosion test - 150 x 100 mm, 1.25 mm thick (Clause 8.5).

Tests

  • Corrosion Protection: Panel tested as per IS 101-1964, no corrosion after condensation test.
  • Pressure Test: Samples of 0.315 mm thickness tested per IS 101-1964, no visible metal surface after test (Clause 8.2).

Summary Table: Mild Steel Sheet Requirements

ParameterValueReference
Grade0IS 1079-1973 / IS 513-1973
Panel Size for Corrosion Test150 mm x 100 mmClause 8.5
Thickness (corrosion test)1.25 mmClause 8.5
Thickness (pressure test)0.315 mmClause 8.2

Welding Process Flow (Mermaid Diagram):

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Material Selection] --> B[Check Material Grade]
    B --> C{Welding Type}
    C -->|Gas Welding| D[Follow IS 1323-1966T]
    C -->|Arc Welding| E[Follow IS 816-1969 & IS 819-1957]
    C -->|Spot Welding| F[Follow IS 2812-1964]
    D & E & F --> G[Perform Welding]
    G --> H[Conduct
5Assembly and Welding

Assembly and Welding per IS 3791

Key References:

  • Welding methods must comply with:
    • IS 1323-1966 (Gas welding)
    • IS 816-1969 (General structural welding)
    • IS 819-1957 (Metal arc welding)
    • IS 2812-1964 (Oxy-acetylene welding for structural mild steel)
  • Electrodes per IS 1278-1972 and IS 814 (Part 2)-1974
  • Mild steel sheets per IS 1079-1973 or IS 513-1973

Welding Specifications:

Welding TypeIS Code ReferenceApplication
Gas WeldingIS 1323-1966General welding of mild steel
Metal Arc WeldingIS 819-1957Structural steel sheets
Oxy-AcetyleneIS 2812-1964Structural mild steel
Resistance SpotCode of practice (spot welding)Light assemblies in mild steel

Assembly Details (Clause 5.1)

  • Sides and bottom of assemblies shall be joined by welding.
  • Use knife edge joint details as per Fig. 1 (dimensions in mm).

Electrodes and Materials:

  • Electrodes for gas and arc welding must conform to IS standards.
  • Mild steel sheets should be Grade 0 as per IS 1079 or IS 513.

Summary Formula for Weld Size (General Practice):

For fillet welds, the throat thickness (t) is:

[ t = 0.7 \times \text{leg size} ]

Ensure weld sizes meet strength requirements per IS 816.


flowchart LR
    A[Start: Assembly] --> B[Select Welding Method]
    B -->|Gas Welding| C[IS 1323]
    B -->|Arc Welding| D[IS 819]
    B -->|Oxy-Acetylene| E[IS 2812]
    B -->|Spot Welding| F[Resistance Spot Code]
    C & D & E & F --> G[Use Electrodes per IS 1278 & IS 814]
    G --> H[As
6Additional Accessories

IS 3791: Additional Accessories - Key Specifications & References

Clause 6.1: Additional Accessories

  • Spring Clip: A spring clip may be fitted inside the paper tray on a shorter side to hold papers, if specified by the purchaser.

Welding Methods (Clause 5.2)

Welding must conform to these IS standards:

IS CodeDescription
IS 1323-1966TSpecification for wrought aluminium & alloys, sheet/strip
IS 816-1969Code of practice for metal arc welding in mild steel
IS 819-1957Code of practice for welding structural steel
IS 2812-1964Code for oxy-acetylene welding in mild steel

Corrosion Protection Test (Clause 8.5)

  • Test Panel: Mild steel, 150 x 100 mm, thickness 1.25 mm
  • Finish: As per Clause 7
  • Test Method: IS 101-1964, Clause 18 (Condensation corrosion test)
  • Acceptance: No corrosion signs after test

Summary Diagram: Additional Accessory Integration

flowchart LR
    A[Paper Tray] --> B[Spring Clip (Optional)]
    B --> C[Holds Papers Securely]
    A --> D[Steel Panel (150x100x1.25mm)]
    D --> E[Corrosion Test per IS 101-1964]
    E --> F[No Corrosion Allowed]

For ordering, purchaser must specify if spring clip is required and provide technical details as per Clause 9.

7Surface Preparation and Finishing

IS 3791: Surface Preparation and Finishing - Key Points

Surface Preparation

  • Phosphating Treatment:
    • All mild steel parts must be phosphated immediately after pickling.
    • Conforms to Grade C of IS 3618-1966.
    • Application process as per IS 6005-1970 (Code of practice for phosphating).

Finishing Specifications

  • Finish Quality (Clause 7.3.1):

    • Smooth, uniform, defect-free finish.
    • Hard, resistant to chipping/flaking.
    • Dry film thickness ≥ 0.10 mm.
  • Putty and Primers:

    • Putty per IS 110-1968 for surface filling.
    • Aluminium primer per IS 5660-1970.

Testing Requirements

  • Pressure Test (Clause 8.2):

    • Samples from 0.315 mm mild steel plates, finished as per Clause 7.
    • Pressure test per IS 101-1964, Clause 15.2.
    • No visible metal surface after test separation.
  • Corrosion Protection Test (Clause 8.5):

    • Mild steel panel 150x100 mm, thickness 1.25 mm.
    • Tested under condensation per IS 101-1964, Clause 18.
    • No corrosion signs allowed post-test.

Summary Table

AspectSpecification/StandardRequirement
PhosphatingIS 3618-1966 (Grade C)Immediate after pickling
Phosphating ProcessIS 6005-1970Code of practice
Dry Film ThicknessIS 3791 Clause 7.3.1≥ 0.10 mm
PuttyIS 110-1968For surface filling
Aluminium PrimerIS 5660-1970As primer
Pressure TestIS 101-1964 Clause 15.2No metal visible after test
Corrosion TestIS 101-1964 Clause 18No corrosion after condensation test
8Performance Requirements of Finish

IS 3791: Performance Requirements of Finish

Key Specifications (Clause 7.3.1 & 8)

  • Finish Quality: Smooth, uniform, free from visible defects.
  • Hardness: Shall be hard, not readily chip or flake.
  • Dry Film Thickness: Minimum 0.10 mm.

Performance Tests (Clause 8)

Test TypeSample Size & ThicknessStandard ReferenceAcceptance Criteria
Pressure Test (8.2)Mild steel, 0.315 mm thicknessIS 101:1964, Clause 15.2No visible metal surface after test
Condensation Corrosion Test (8.5)Mild steel panel 150x100 mm, 1.25 mm thickIS 101:1964, Clause 18No corrosion visible after test

Purchaser's Information (Clause 9.1)

  • Colour and finish details.
  • Alternative construction/finish methods if any.

Summary Table of Finish Requirements

ParameterRequirement
Dry Film Thickness≥ 0.10 mm
Surface AppearanceSmooth, uniform, defect-free
HardnessHard, no chipping/flaking
Pressure TestNo metal exposure post-test
Corrosion ProtectionNo corrosion under condensation

flowchart LR
    A[Finish Application] --> B[Dry Film Thickness ≥ 0.10 mm]
    B --> C{Quality Checks}
    C --> D[Smooth & Uniform Surface]
    C --> E[Hardness Test - No Chipping]
    C --> F[Pressure Test - IS 101:1964]
    C --> G[Condensation Corrosion Test - IS 101:1964]
    D & E & F & G --> H[Acceptable Finish]

This ensures durable, corrosion-resistant, and visually acceptable finishes on mild steel surfaces per IS 3791.

9Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 3791 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 9.1)

When placing an order, the purchaser must provide:

  • Colour and finish of the metal product.
  • Specification of alternative methods of construction and finish, if any options exist.

Related Specifications & Tests

  • Corrosion Protection Test (Clause 8.5):
    A mild steel panel (150 mm x 100 mm x 1.25 mm) finished per Clause 7 must pass condensation corrosion test as per IS 101:1964 (Clause 18). No corrosion should appear post-test.

  • Welding Methods (Clause 5.2):
    Welding must conform to relevant IS codes:

    • Gas welding: IS 1323-1966T
    • Arc welding: IS 816-1969
    • Spot welding: IS 819-1957, IS 2812-1964

Summary Table: Purchaser's Information Checklist

Information RequiredDetails/Reference
Colour and FinishSpecify exact colour & surface finish
Alternative Construction MethodsClearly state chosen method
Welding MethodAs per IS 1323, IS 816, IS 819, IS 2812
Corrosion Test Panel Size150 x 100 mm, thickness 1.25 mm

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser places order] --> B{Information to supply}
    B --> C[Colour and Finish]
    B --> D[Alternative Construction Method]
    B --> E[Welding Method per IS codes]
    B --> F[Corrosion Protection Requirements]

Note: Clear communication of these details ensures compliance with IS 3791 and quality assurance of metal products.

10Marking

IS 3791: Marking of Metal Paper Trays (Clause 10.1 & 10.1.1)

  • Mandatory Marking: All metal paper trays shall be marked with a suitable mark identifying the manufacturer (Clause 10.1).
  • ISI Certification Mark: May also bear the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with the Indian Standard under ISI quality control and inspection (Clause 10.1.1).
  • Legal Use: Use of ISI mark is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and requires a license from ISI.

Summary Table for Marking Requirements

Marking ElementRequirementReference Clause
Manufacturer's MarkMandatory on all metal paper trays10.1
ISI Certification MarkOptional, subject to licensing10.1.1

Notes:

  • Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance.
  • ISI mark assures continuous conformity checks by ISI.
  • For licensing details, contact the Indian Standards Institution.
flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Mark Metal Paper Tray]
    B --> C{Use ISI Mark?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Obtain ISI License]
    C -->|No| E[Only Manufacturer's Mark]
    D --> F[Apply ISI Certification Mark]
    E --> F

This ensures product identification and quality assurance per IS 3791.

Popular Questions About IS 3791

?What are the minimum thickness requirements for steel and aluminium sheets used in metal paper trays?

According to IS 3791, the minimum thickness requirements for metal paper trays are:

  • Steel sheets: Not less than 0.8 mm thick
  • Aluminium sheets: Not less than 1.0 mm thick

Additional requirements include:

  • Sheets must be free from burrs or dents.
  • Top edges should be bent over and pressed into a knife edge for safety and finish (refer to Fig. 1 in the standard).

This ensures durability and a smooth finish suitable for handling paper trays in office or industrial environments.

?Which welding methods are specified for assembling the trays?

According to IS 3791, the trays' sides and bottom are assembled by welding (Clause 5.1).

Specified Welding Methods (Clause 5.2):

  • Gas welding
  • Arc welding
  • Spot welding

These must conform to the following IS standards:

  • IS 1323-1966: Oxy-acetylene welding for structural mild steel
  • IS 816-1969: Metal arc welding for general construction in mild steel
  • IS 819-1957: Resistance spot welding for light assemblies in mild steel
  • IS 2812-1964: Recommendations for manual tungsten inert-gas arc welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys

Summary:

Welding TypeApplicable IS CodeMaterial Focus
Gas WeldingIS 1323-1966Mild steel
Arc WeldingIS 816-1969Mild steel
Spot WeldingIS 819-1957Mild steel
TIG WeldingIS 2812-1964Aluminium and aluminium alloys

Note: Tray thickness is minimum 0.8 mm for steel and 1.0 mm for aluminium (Clause 4.1).

This ensures proper strength and quality of weld joints in trays.

?What types of enamel paints are recommended for finishing the trays?

According to IS 3791 Clause 7.3, the recommended enamel paints for finishing trays must conform to one of the following standards:

  • IS 151-1950 (Ready mixed paints and enamels)
  • IS 2932-1974
  • IS 2933-1975

Key requirements for the enamel finish:

  • Smooth and uniform application
  • Free from visible defects
  • Hard finish that does not chip or flake easily
  • Minimum dry film thickness: 0.10 mm (Clause 7.3.1)

Summary:

Use enamel paints meeting IS 151, IS 2932, or IS 2933 standards to ensure durability and quality of the tray finish, with a minimum dry film thickness of 0.10 mm for protection and aesthetics.

?How is corrosion resistance tested according to this standard?

According to IS 3791, Clause 8.5, corrosion resistance is tested as follows:

  • Use a mild steel panel of size 150 x 100 mm and thickness 1.25 mm, finished per Clause 7.
  • Subject the panel to a condensation corrosion test as per Clause 18 of IS 101:1964 (Specification for phosphate treatment of iron and steel).
  • After exposure, the metal surface must show no signs of corrosion.

Summary of the Corrosion Test Procedure:

ParameterDetails
Sample size150 mm × 100 mm
Thickness1.25 mm
Test methodCondensation test (IS 101:1964, Clause 18)
Acceptance criteriaNo visible corrosion on metal surface

This test simulates corrosive condensation conditions to verify the protective coating's effectiveness.

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This ensures the coating provides effective corrosion protection under humid conditions.

?What dimensions and tolerances must metal paper trays conform to?

According to IS 3791 for metal paper trays:

Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

  • Length: 380 mm
  • Width: 255 mm
  • Depth: 65 mm

Tolerances

The code does not explicitly specify tolerances in the provided context. However, typical manufacturing tolerances for metal trays are usually within ±1 to 2 mm for length and width, and ±0.5 to 1 mm for depth to ensure proper fit and function.

Summary:

DimensionSize (mm)Typical Tolerance (mm)
Length380±1 to 2
Width255±1 to 2
Depth65±0.5 to 1

These tolerances ensure trays fit standard paper sizes and stack properly.

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