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Metal Side Racks (Adjustable Type) - Specification

IS 3761:1983 specifies the requirements for adjustable metal side racks commonly used in furniture applications. It covers materials, dimensions, construction, finishes, and performance tests to ensure durability and corrosion resistance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or specifying metal side racks with wood-based shelves in India.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 3761:1983 specifies the requirements for adjustable metal side racks commonly used in furniture applications. It covers materials, dimensions, construction, finishes, and performance tests to ensure durability and corrosion resistance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or specifying metal side racks with wood-based shelves in India.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture Manufacturers
  • Product Designers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Civil and Interior Engineers
  • Industrial Engineers
  • Material Suppliers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for mild steel sheets
Dimensions and tolerances of metal side racks
Components and assembly methods
Wood-based panel shelf requirements
Surface treatment and phosphating process
Paint and finish specifications
Performance tests including scratch hardness and pressure tests
Marking and identification of racks
Bolt and fastener specifications
Corrosion protection measures
Finish quality and defect criteria
International coordination and compatibility

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3761 - Scope & Key Specifications for Side Racks

Scope (Clause 3.1.1 & related)

  • Side racks shall have three shelves:
    • Top shelf flush with top of angle posts (first hole positioned accordingly).
    • Bottom shelf fixed at the second hole from the bottom.
  • Overall dimensions (Clause 3.1):
DimensionValue
Height710 mm or table height
Width900 mm
Depth375 mm

Material Specifications Referenced

  • Hot rolled carbon steel sheet & strip (3rd revision)
  • Cold rolled carbon steel sheets (2nd revision)
  • Structural steel (standard quality, 5th revision)
  • Rolled steel beam, channel, angle sections (1st revision)
  • Wood particle boards, veneered particle boards, blockboards, plywood (various revisions)

Notes on Compliance

  • Rounding off test results as per IS 2:1960 for significant figures.
  • Purchaser must supply technical info when ordering (Clause 0.3).

Summary Diagram of Side Rack Shelves Positioning

graph TD
  A[Angle Post] --> B[Top Shelf (flush with top)]
  A --> C[Middle Shelf]
  A --> D[Bottom Shelf (2nd hole from bottom)]

This ensures uniformity in rack manufacture and installation.

2Materials

IS 3761 - Materials: Key Specifications & References

  • Mild Steel Sheet:

    • Shall conform to Grade 0 of IS:1079-1973 or Grade 0 of IS:513-1973 (Clause 2.1).
  • Steel Types Covered:

    • Hot rolled carbon steel sheet & strip (3rd revision)
    • Cold rolled carbon steel sheets (2nd revision)
    • Structural steel (standard quality) (5th revision)
    • Rolled steel beam, channel, angle sections (1st revision)
  • Wood-Based Materials:

    • Particle boards (medium density)
    • Veneered particle boards
    • Blockboards
    • Plywood (general purpose)
  • Corrosion Protection Tests:

    • Pressure test on mild steel plates (0.315 mm thick) per IS:101-1964 (Clause 7.2)
    • Condensation corrosion test on mild steel panel (150 x 100 mm, 1.25 mm thick) per IS:101-1964 (Clause 7.5)
  • Surface Treatments & Paints:

    • Phosphate treatment (specification & code of practice)
    • Ready mixed paints and enamels (various types for primers, finishing, exterior, etc.)
    • Putty for wood frames
    • Wood finishing code of practice

Summary Table of Key Material Specs

Material TypeIS Code ReferenceKey Details
Mild Steel SheetIS:1079-1973 / IS:513-1973Grade 0 quality
Hot Rolled Carbon SteelIS: Spec (3rd revision)For sheet & strip
Cold Rolled Carbon SteelIS: Spec (2nd revision)Sheets & strips
Structural SteelIS: Spec (5th revision)Standard quality
Wood Particle BoardIS: SpecMedium density
PlywoodIS: Spec (2nd revision)General purpose
Corrosion TestIS:101-1964Pressure & condensation tests

This ensures materials used in IS 3761 conform to established Indian standards for quality, durability, and corrosion resistance.

3Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 3761: Dimensions and Tolerances for Side Racks

Key Dimensions (Clause 3.1)

ParameterDimension
Height710 mm or table height
Width900 mm
Depth375 mm
  • The side rack has 3 shelves.
  • Top shelf flush with top of angle posts.
  • Bottom shelf fixed at the second hole from bottom (Clause 3.1.1).

Tolerances (Clause 3.2)

  • All specified dimensions shall not vary by more than ± 5 mm.

Material Specification

  • Plywood: Grade BWR, Type BB as per IS 303-1975 (Clause 2.7).

Summary Table

DimensionSpecified ValueTolerance
Height710 mm or table height± 5 mm
Width900 mm± 5 mm
Depth375 mm± 5 mm

graph TD
    A[Side Rack] --> B[Top Shelf (flush with angle posts)]
    A --> C[Middle Shelf]
    A --> D[Bottom Shelf (2nd hole from bottom)]
    A --> E[Dimensions: 710x900x375 mm ±5 mm]

This ensures dimensional accuracy and proper assembly per IS 3761 standards.

4Components

IS 3761: Key Specifications for Components (Wood Based Panel & Metal Side Racks)

1. Wood Based Panel Components (Clause 6.5)

  • Use medium density particle boards, veneered particle boards, blockboards, or plywood as per relevant IS standards:
    • IS 3087 (Particle Boards)
    • IS 3097 (Veneered Particle Boards)
    • IS 1659 (Blockboards)
    • IS 4990 (Plywood)

2. Metal Side Racks Components (Clauses 3.1.1, 4.1)

  • Side racks dimensions (Clause 3.1):
ParameterDimension
Height710 mm or table height
Width900 mm
Depth375 mm
  • Shelf positioning (Clause 3.1.1):

    • Top shelf flush with top of angle posts (first hole aligned accordingly)
    • Bottom shelf fixed at second hole from bottom
  • Components (Clause 4.1):

    • Angle posts, shelves, and fixing elements made from hot/cold rolled carbon steel sheets or strips complying with:
      • IS 513 (Rolled Steel Sections)
      • IS 1079 (Cold Rolled Sheets)
      • IS 5986 (Hot Rolled Sheets)

3. Typical Assembly Notes:

  • Shelves fixed by bolts/nuts at designated holes
  • Ensure dimensional tolerances as per Table 3.1
graph TD
    A[Angle Posts] --> B[Top Shelf (flush)]
    A --> C[Middle Shelf]
    A --> D[Bottom Shelf (2nd hole from bottom)]
    B & C & D --> E[Bolted Assembly]

Summary: Use specified wood panels per IS codes; metal racks use hot/cold rolled steel components with shelves positioned as per holes on angle posts. Dimensions fixed at 710×900×375 mm.

5Assembly

IS 3761: Assembly Key Specifications & Formulas


1. Side Rack Dimensions (Clause 3.1 & Table 3)

ParameterDimension (mm)
Height710 or table height
Width900
Depth375

2. Shelf Positioning (Clause 3.1.1)

  • Top shelf: Flush with top of 40x40x3 mm angle posts; first hole positioned accordingly.
  • Bottom shelf: Fixed at the second hole from bottom.
  • Middle shelf: Positioned between top and bottom shelves (three shelves total).

3. Materials

  • Angle posts: Hot rolled carbon steel, 40x40x3 mm.
  • Shelves: 20 mm thick wood-based panels (veneered/particle/plywood as per specifications).

4. Assembly (Clause 5.1)

  • Components assembled by bolting.
  • Ensure holes align with shelf fixing positions.

5. Surface Preparation (Clause 6.1)

  • Remove dents, burrs, sharp edges.
  • Pickle, scrub, rinse components to remove grease, rust, scale.

6. Fixing Arrangement (Fig. 1)

  • Shelves fixed on angle posts using bolts through pre-drilled holes.
  • Top shelf flush with post top; bottom shelf at second hole from bottom.

graph TD
A[Angle Post 40x40x3 mm] --> B[Top Shelf (Flush with top)]
A --> C[Middle Shelf (Between top & bottom)]
A --> D[Bottom Shelf (2nd hole from bottom)]
B & C & D --> E[Bolted Assembly]

This concise summary covers key assembly dimensions, materials, and fixing details per IS 3761.

6Surface Treatment and Finishes

IS 3761: Surface Treatment and Finishes - Key Points

1. Surface Finish Requirements (Clause 6.3.1)

  • Finish must be smooth, uniform, and free from visible defects.
  • Dry film thickness ≥ 0.10 mm.
  • Finish should not chip or flake easily.

2. Pressure Test (Clause 7.2)

  • Samples: Mild steel plates, thickness 0.315 mm.
  • Test as per IS 101-1964 (Clause 15.2).
  • No metal surface should be visible after test separation.

3. Corrosion Protection Test (Clause 7.5)

  • Panels: Mild steel, size 150 x 100 mm, thickness 1.25 mm.
  • Test per IS 101-1964 (Clause 18).
  • No corrosion signs allowed after condensation test.

4. Finishing Specifications

  • Phosphate treatment as per IS codes for corrosion protection.
  • Paints and primers as per IS specifications (ready mixed paints, primers, enamels).
  • Wood panels: Transparent gloss French polish or stained dark with polish (IS 2338 Part 1).

Summary Table: Surface Treatment Thickness & Test Sizes

ParameterValueReference Clause
Dry film thickness≥ 0.10 mm6.3.1
Steel plate thickness (pressure test)0.315 mm7.2
Panel size (corrosion test)150 mm x 100 mm7.5
Panel thickness (corrosion test)1.25 mm7.5

Additional Notes:

  • Use IS 101-1964 for pressure and corrosion testing procedures.
  • Follow IS codes for paint and enamel specifications for durability.
  • Wood finishes per IS 2338 Part 1.
flowchart TD
    A[Steel Plate Preparation] --> B[Surface Treatment]
    B --> C[Pressure Test (IS 101-1964)]
    B --> D[Corrosion Test (IS 101-1964)]
    C --> E[No visible metal surface]
    D --> F[No corrosion after condensation]
    B --> G[Dry film thickness ≥ 0.10
7Performance Requirements of Finish

IS 3761: Performance Requirements of Finish

Key Specifications (Clauses 6.3.1, 6.5.2, 7.2)

  • Finish Quality:

    • Smooth, uniformly applied, free from visible defects.
    • Shall not chip or flake easily.
    • Minimum dry film thickness: 0.10 mm.
  • Wood-based Panels (Clause 6.5.2):

    • Finished with transparent gloss French polish or stained dark and polished.
    • Refer IS 2338 (Part I) for detailed finishing of wood panels.
  • Pressure Test (Clause 7.2):

    • Test samples: Mild steel plates, thickness 0.315 mm, finished as per Clause 6.
    • Test per IS 101: Pressure applied; after separation, metal surface must not be visible.

Additional Notes:

  • Finish must ensure corrosion protection and durability.
  • Purchaser must specify colour and finish clearly (Clause 8.1).

Summary Table: Finish Requirements

ParameterRequirement
Dry Film Thickness≥ 0.10 mm
Surface QualitySmooth, uniform, defect-free
Pressure TestNo metal exposure after test
Wood Panel FinishGloss French polish or stained polish

flowchart LR
    A[Raw Material] --> B[Surface Preparation]
    B --> C[Application of Finish]
    C --> D[Dry Film Thickness ≥ 0.10 mm]
    D --> E[Pressure Test (IS 101)]
    E --> F{Metal Surface Visible?}
    F -- No --> G[Pass: Finish Accepted]
    F -- Yes --> H[Fail: Rework Required]

This ensures a durable, defect-free finish per IS 3761 standards.

8Information to be Supplied by Purchaser

IS 3761 - Information to be Supplied by Purchaser (Clause 8.1)

When placing an order, the purchaser must provide:

  • Colour and Finish: Specify the exact colour and surface finish required.
  • Alternate Construction/Finish Methods: If alternate methods are preferred, clearly state them in the order.

Additional Relevant Specifications:

  • Shelf Positioning (Clause 3.1.1):

    • Side racks have 3 shelves.
    • Top shelf flush with top of angle posts (first hole positioned accordingly).
    • Bottom shelf fixed at the second hole from the bottom.
  • Corrosion Test (Clause 7.5):

    • Test panel: Mild steel, 150 x 100 mm, 1.25 mm thick.
    • Finish as per Clause 6.
    • Test per IS 101:1964, Clause 18.
    • Requirement: No corrosion after condensation test.

Summary Table: Purchaser’s Information Requirements

Information to be SuppliedDetails
Colour and FinishExact colour and surface finish
Alternate Construction MethodsClearly specified if applicable
Shelf PositionsTop shelf flush; bottom shelf at 2nd hole
Corrosion ProtectionConfirm finish meets IS 101:1964 test

This ensures clarity and compliance with IS 3761 for manufacturing and quality control.

9Marking

IS 3761 - Marking of Steel Racks: Key Points

  • Clause 10.1:
    All steel racks must be marked with a suitable manufacturer's identification mark for traceability.

  • Clause 10.1.1:
    Steel racks may also carry the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with IS standards under ISI's quality control system.

  • ISI Certification Mark:

    • Governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
    • Ensures product conformity through inspection, testing, and continuous surveillance.
    • Manufacturer must obtain a license to use the ISI mark.

Summary Table for Marking Requirements

RequirementDetails
Manufacturer's MarkMandatory on all steel racks
ISI Certification MarkOptional, subject to licensing and compliance
Mark LocationVisible and durable on the rack structure

Additional Notes

  • Marking ensures product traceability and quality assurance.
  • ISI mark usage requires adherence to ISI's licensing and inspection protocols.
  • Marking should be permanent and legible throughout the rack's service life.
flowchart TD
    A[Steel Rack] --> B[Manufacturer's Mark (Mandatory)]
    A --> C[ISI Certification Mark (Optional)]
    C --> D[License from ISI]
    D --> E[Quality Control & Inspection]

This ensures compliance and quality traceability per IS 3761.

10Testing Methods

IS 3761: Testing Methods - Key Points

1. Pressure Test (Clause 7.2)

  • Sample: Mild steel plates, thickness = 0.315 mm.
  • Procedure: As per IS 101:1964 Clause 15.2.
  • Acceptance: Metal surface must remain non-visible after separation (no damage).

2. Corrosion Protection Test (Clause 7.5)

  • Sample: Mild steel panel, size = 150 x 100 mm, thickness = 1.25 mm.
  • Procedure: Test under condensation conditions as per IS 101:1964 Clause 18.
  • Acceptance: No visible corrosion after test.

3. Rounding Off Test Results (Clause None: 0.5)

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding.
  • Keep the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

Related IS Codes for Reference:

  • IS 101:1964 (Testing procedures for paint and corrosion)
  • IS 2:1960 (Rounding off rules)
  • Various IS specs for steel and coatings (phosphating, enamels, primers)

flowchart TD
    A[Sample Preparation] --> B[Pressure Test (IS 101:15.2)]
    B --> C{Surface Condition}
    C -- No visible damage --> D[Pass]
    C -- Visible damage --> E[Fail]

    A --> F[Corrosion Test (IS 101:18)]
    F --> G{Corrosion Presence}
    G -- No corrosion --> H[Pass]
    G -- Corrosion --> I[Fail]

Summary: IS 3761 mandates pressure and corrosion tests on mild steel samples per IS 101:1964, with strict acceptance criteria for surface integrity and corrosion resistance.

Popular Questions About IS 3761

?What are the specified materials for the metal components of side racks?

According to IS 3761, metal components of side racks must be made from materials ensuring strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. While the provided clauses (4.1 to 4.4) specify assembly components, the typical materials used are:

  • Mild Steel (MS): Commonly used for structural members due to good weldability and strength.
  • Cold Rolled Steel (CRS): For better surface finish and dimensional accuracy.
  • Galvanized Steel Sheets: For corrosion resistance, especially in humid environments.
  • Steel Tubes/Sections: For frames and supports, usually conforming to IS 1161 or IS 4923.

Key points:

  • Material thickness and grade should comply with IS 3761 requirements (usually 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm thick sheets).
  • All metal parts should be free from defects and treated for rust prevention (e.g., painting or galvanizing).

This ensures the side racks are sturdy, adjustable, and durable for industrial use.

?What are the standard dimensions and permissible tolerances for adjustable metal side racks?

According to IS 3761 (First Revision) - Specification for Adjustable Metal Side Racks:

Standard Dimensions for Adjustable Metal Side Racks (Clause 3.1)

DimensionSize
Height710 mm or height of table
Width900 mm
Depth375 mm

Permissible Tolerances

  • The standard does not explicitly specify tolerances in Clause 3.1.
  • Typically, manufacturing tolerances for metal racks are ±2 to 5 mm depending on fabrication precision.

Summary:

  • Side racks are designed to match table height or fixed at 710 mm.
  • Width and depth are fixed at 900 mm and 375 mm respectively.
  • Ensure dimensional accuracy within ±5 mm for proper fit and function.
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?How should the wood-based shelves be constructed and finished?

Wood-Based Shelf Construction & Finishing per IS 3761

  • Material: Use wood particle board, veneered particle board, blockboard, or plywood with a minimum thickness of 20 mm.
  • Brackets: Four mild steel brackets, each at least 1.6 mm thick, fixed near shelf corners on ends and sides. Brackets have 8 mm holes matching angle posts (40x40x3 mm).
  • Holes: Shelves must have 8 mm holes for fixing to angle posts and corner gussets.
  • Surface Preparation: Remove all dents, burrs, sharp edges; clean components thoroughly (pickling, scrubbing, rinsing) to eliminate grease, rust, scale.
  • Finishing: Apply either:
    • Transparent gloss French polish, or
    • Dark stain followed by polish (refer IS 2338 Part I for finishing details).

Summary Table

FeatureSpecification
Shelf Thickness≥ 20 mm
Bracket Thickness≥ 1.6 mm mild steel
Bracket Holes8 mm diameter
Shelf Holes8 mm diameter for fixing & gussets
Angle Post Size40 x 40 x 3 mm
FinishingGloss French polish or stained polish
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This ensures durability, proper fixing, and aesthetic finish as per IS 3761.

?What surface treatment processes are required to ensure corrosion resistance?

Surface Treatment for Corrosion Resistance as per IS 3761:

  • Pickling: Mild steel parts are first pickled to clean the surface.
  • Phosphating: Immediately after pickling, apply phosphate coating conforming to Class C of IS 3618. The process follows IS 6005.
  • Putty Application: Apply putty (IS 110) on surfaces requiring filling.
  • Primer: Use aluminium primer conforming to IS 5660.
  • Finish: Apply enamel coatings ensuring a smooth, uniform finish with a dry film thickness ≥ 0.10 mm (Clause 6.3.1).

Testing:

  • Corrosion resistance tested by condensation test on mild steel panels (150x100 mm, 1.25 mm thick) per IS 101 Clause 18.
  • Pressure test on 0.315 mm thick samples per IS 101 Clause 15.2 ensures no visible metal surface after test.

This multi-step treatment ensures durable corrosion protection for mild steel parts.

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?What performance tests must metal side racks pass according to IS 3761?

IS 3761 (1983) specifies performance tests for metal side racks (adjustable type) to ensure durability and safety. Although the provided context lacks explicit test details, typically, such standards require:

  • Load Test: The rack must safely support the specified maximum load without permanent deformation or failure.
  • Stability Test: The rack should remain stable under load, resisting tipping or excessive sway.
  • Durability Test: Repeated loading/unloading cycles to simulate long-term use without structural damage.
  • Corrosion Resistance: If applicable, coatings or finishes must withstand environmental exposure.

Typical Load Test Parameters (as per similar IS furniture standards):

Test TypeLoad MagnitudeAcceptance Criteria
Static LoadSpecified max load (e.g., 100-150 kg)No permanent deformation or failure
Impact TestDrop weight or sudden loadNo structural damage or detachment

For precise values and procedures, refer to the detailed clauses in IS 3761 or related furniture standards.

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