IS 362:1991 specifies the requirements for parliament hinges used in doors and windows, covering materials, dimensions, manufacturing quality, finishes, marking, and packing. Applicable to engineers, manufacturers, and quality inspectors, this standard ensures consistent performance and durability of brass, mild steel, and aluminium alloy parliament hinges in various applications, including exterior use.
Overview
IS 362:1991 specifies the requirements for parliament hinges used in doors and windows, covering materials, dimensions, manufacturing quality, finishes, marking, and packing. Applicable to engineers, manufacturers, and quality inspectors, this standard ensures consistent performance and durability of brass, mild steel, and aluminium alloy parliament hinges in various applications, including exterior use.
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Contents
Structure
IS 362: Scope - Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 13 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
| Component | Material Type | IS Standard & Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Rods & Sections | Extruded Aluminium Alloy | IS 733:1983 Grade 63400 WP or 65032 WP |
| Flap Pin | Aluminium Alloy Tubes | IS 1285:1975 Grade 63400 WP, 65032 WP, 64430 WP |
| Sheets | Aluminium Alloy / Mild Steel | IS 737:1986 (52000-H1/53000-H1), IS 1079:1988 (0-1 079) |
| Castings | Cast Brass | IS 292:1983 LCB 2 |
| Wires | Aluminium, Mild Steel, Phosphor Bronze, Brass | IS 739:1977, IS 280:1978, IS 7608:1987, IS 4413:1981 |
Each package must show:
IS 362 - Sampling & Criteria for Conformity (Parliament Hinges)
Lot Definition: Hinges of the same type, size, material, and production conditions form a lot (Clause 10.1).
Sample Size & Acceptance Criteria (Table 5):
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Max Defectives Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 13 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
Sampling Method: Random selection per IS 4905:1968 (Clause 2.2).
Testing: All sampled hinges checked for dimensions, manufacturing defects, and finish (Clause B-3).
Conformity: Lot accepted if defectives ≤ permissible number; else rejected (Clause B-4).
flowchart TD
A[Lot of Hinges] --> B[Random Sampling per Table 5]
B --> C{Number of Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
C -- Yes --> D[Lot Accepted]
C -- No --> E[Lot Rejected]
Reference: IS 362 Annex B, Clause 2.1 & 10.1; IS 4905 for sampling method.
IS 362 - Materials for Parliament Hinges
| Material Type | Suitable IS Grade(s) |
|---|---|
| Extruded Aluminium Alloy Rods/Sections | IS 733:1983 Grade 63400 WP or 65032 WP |
| Extruded Aluminium Alloy Tubes/Hollow Sections | IS 1285:1975 Grade 63400 WP, 65032 WP, or 64430 WP |
| Aluminium Alloy Sheet | IS 737:1986 Grade 52000-H1 or 53000-H1 |
| Mild Steel Sheet | IS 1079:1988 Grade 0-1079 |
| Cast Brass | IS 292:1983 Grade LCB 2 |
| Aluminium Alloy Wire | IS 739:1977 Grade 65032 WP or 64430 WP |
| Mild Steel Wire | IS 280:1978 Minimum 1/4 Hard |
| Phosphor Bronze Wire | IS 7608:1987 |
| Brass Wire | IS 4413:1981 Minimum Half Hard |
| Component | Material Type | IS Standard & Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Extruded rods | Aluminium alloy rods & sections | IS 733:1983 Grade 63 400 WP or 65 032 WP |
| Flap pin | Aluminium alloy tubes & hollow | IS 1285:1975 Grade 63 400 WP, 65 032 WP, 64 430 WP |
| Sheet | Aluminium alloy sheet | IS 737:1986 Grade 52 000-H1 or 53 000-H1 |
| Sheet | Mild steel sheet | IS 1079:1988 Grade 0-1 079 |
| Castings | Cast brass | IS 292:1983 LCB 2 |
| Wire | Aluminium alloy wire | IS 739:1977 Grade 65 032 WP or 64 430 WP |
| Wire | Mild steel wire | IS 280:1978 Minimum 1/4 H |
| Wire | Phosphor bronze wire | IS 7608:1987 |
| Wire | Brass wire | IS 4413:1981 Minimum half hard |
| Size (mm) | Width Between Flanges (A) | Length (B) | Width (C) | Diameter of Butt (D) | Diameter of Pin (d) | Length of Joint (E) | Thickness of Flap | Screw Holes | Screw Designation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50 ± 1 | 100 ± 1 | 20 ± 1 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 48 | 3 | 6 | 8 |
| 100 | 100 ± 1 | 125 ± 1 | 27 ± 1 | 16.5 | 6.3 |
IS 362: Dimensions & Tolerances for Parliament Hinges
| Parameter | Aluminium Alloy (Table 2) | Cast Brass (Table 3) | Mild Steel (Table 4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width Between Flanges (A) | 50±1 to 200±1 | 50±1 to 200±1 | 50±2 to 200±3 |
| Length (B) | 100±1 or 125±1 | Same as Aluminium | Same |
| Width (C) | 20±1 or 27±1 | Same as Aluminium | Same |
| Diameter of Butt (D) | 10.5 or 16.5 | 8±0.3 to 12.5±0.3 | Not specified |
| Diameter of Pin (d) | 4.5 or 6.3 | 4.5±0.10 to 6.5±0.10 | 6.3±0.06 to 8±0.06 |
| Length of Joint (E) | 48 or 63 | 48±1 or 63±1 | 48±1 or 63±1 |
| Thickness of Flap | 3 or 5 | 3.5±0.3 or 5±0.3 | 2.24±0.08 to 2.5±0.06 |
| Number of Screw Holes | 6 or 8 | 6 or 8 | 6 or 8 |
| Holes for Screw Designation | 8 or 10 | 8 or 10 | 8 or 10 |
IS 362: Hinge Pin and Hole Specifications Summary
| Parameter | Aluminium Alloy Hinges (Table 2) | Cast Brass Hinges (Table 3) | Mild Steel Hinges (Table 4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width Between Flanges (A) | 50 to 200 mm ±1 | 50 to 200 mm ±1 | 50 to 200 mm ±2 to ±3 |
| Diameter of Pin (d) | 4.5 to 6.3 mm | 4.5 to 6.5 mm | 6.3 to 8 mm ±0.06 |
| Length of Joint (E) | 48 to 63 mm | 48 to 63 mm | 48 to 63 mm ±1 |
| Thickness of Flap | 3 to 5 mm | 3.5 to 5 mm | 2.24 to 2.5 mm ±0.08 to 0.06 |
| Number of Screw Holes | 6 to 8 | 6 to 8 | 6 to 8 |
| Holes for Screw Designation | 8 to 10 | 8 to 10 | 8 to 10 |
Finish is not explicitly detailed in the provided clauses, but typical IS 362 hinge finishes conform to:
| Parameter | Aluminium Alloy Hinges (mm) | Cast Brass Hinges (mm) | Mild Steel Hinges (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width Between Flanges (A) | 50 to 200 ±1 | 50 to 200 ±1 | 50 to 200 ±2 to ±3 |
| Length (B) | 100 to 125 ±1 | 100 to 125 ±1 | 100 to 125 ±1 |
| Width (C) | 20 to 27 ±1 | 20 to 27 ±1 | 20 to 27 ±1 |
| Diameter of Butt (D) | 10.5 to 16.5 | 8 to 12.5 ±0.3 | Not specified |
| Diameter of Pin (d) | 4.5 to 6.3 | 4.5 to 6.5 ±0.10 | 6.3 to 8 ±0.06 |
| Length of Joint (E) | 48 to 63 | 48 to 63 ±1 | 48 to 63 ±1 |
| Thickness of Flap | 3 to 5 | 3.5 to 5 ±0.3 | 2.24 to 2.5 ±0.08 |
| Number of Screw Holes | 6 to 8 | 6 to 8 | 6 to 8 |
| Holes for Screw Designation | 8 to 10 | 8 to 10 | 8 to 10 |
| Material Type | IS Standard & Grade |
|---|---|
| Extruded Aluminium Alloy |
Key Clauses on Marking:
Clause 8.1 & 8.1.1:
Clause 9.2 (Packing & Labelling): Each package must be labelled with:
| Marking Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's Name | Mandatory, permanent marking on hinge |
| Trade-mark | If applicable |
| Standard Mark | Optional on hinge |
| Aluminium Hinges (External Use) | Mark with letter 'E' |
| Package Labelling | Type, Size, Quantity, Manufacturer/Trade-mark |
| Material Type | IS Standard & Grade |
|---|---|
| Aluminium Alloy Rods | IS 733 : 1983 (Grades 63400 WP, 65032 WP) |
| Aluminium Alloy Tubes | IS 1285 : 1975 (Grades 63400 WP, 65032 WP, 64430 WP) |
| Aluminium Alloy Sheet | IS 737 : 1986 (Grades 52000-H1, 53000-H1) |
| Mild Steel Sheet | IS 1079 : 1988 (Grade 0-1 079) |
| Cast Brass | IS 292 : 1983 (LCB 2) |
flowchart TD
A[Parliament Hinge] --> B[Permanent Marking]
B --> C[Manufacturer Name]
B --> D[Trade-mark (if any)]
B --> E[Standard Mark (Optional)]
F[Aluminium Alloy Hinge for External Use] --> G[Mark with 'E']
H[Package] --> I[Label with Type, Size, Quantity, Manufacturer]
Note: Mark
Clause 9.1 - Packing Quantities:
| Hinge Size | Number of Pieces per Package |
|---|---|
| Sizes ≤ 75 mm | 12 pieces |
| Sizes > 75 mm | 6 pieces |
Clause 9.2 - Package Labeling Requirements:
Each package must display:
Table 2: Aluminium Alloy Parliament Hinges (mm)
| Size (mm) | Width Between Flanges (A) | Length (B) | Width (C) | Diameter of Butt (D) | Diameter of Pin (d) | Length of Joint (E) | Thickness of Flap | Screw Holes | Screw Designation Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50 ± 1 | 100 ± 1 | 20 ± 1 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 48 | 3 | 6 | 8 |
| 75 | 75 ± 1 | 100 ± 1 | 20 ± 1 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 48 | 3 | 6 | 8 |
| 100 | 100 ± 1 | 125 ± 1 | 27 ± 1 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 63 | 5 | 8 | 10 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
(Refer IS 362 Table 2 for full sizes 50 to 200 mm)
flowchart TD
A[Manufacture Hinges] --> B[Package Hinges per Size]
B --> C{Size ≤ 75 mm?}
C -- Yes -->
IS 362: Scale of Sampling & Criteria for Conformity
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 13 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
This ensures quality control by statistically verifying product conformity.
flowchart TD
A[Define Lot] --> B[Select Sample Size]
B --> C[Random Sampling]
C --> D[Inspect Hinges]
D --> E{Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
E -- Yes --> F[Accept Lot]
E -- No --> G[Reject Lot]
For detailed sampling method, refer to IS 4905:1968.
IS 362: List of Indian Standards - Key References
IS 362 refers to various Indian Standards relevant to materials and components used in engineering, especially hinges. Key referenced IS codes include:
| IS No. | Title |
|---|---|
| 280:1978 | Mild steel wire for general engineering purposes (3rd revision) |
| 292:1983 | Leaded brass ingots and castings (2nd revision) |
| 733:1983 | Wrought aluminium alloy bars, rods, and sections (3rd revision) |
| 737:1986 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy sheet and strip (3rd revision) |
| 739:1977 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy wire (2nd revision) |
| 1079:1988 | Hot rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (4th revision) |
| 1285:1975 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded round tube and hollow sections |
| 1868:1982 | Anodic coatings on aluminium and its alloys (2nd revision) |
| 2525:1982 | Dimensions for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys, wire (1st revision) |
| 3965:1981 | Dimensions for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy bar, rod and section (1st rev.) |
| 4413:1981 | Specification for brass wires for general engineering purposes (1st revision) |
| 4905:1968 | Methods for random sampling |
| 6760:1972 | Specification for slotted countersunk head wood screws |
| 7608:1987 | Specification for phosphor bronze wire for general engineering purposes (1st revision) |
Each package must be labeled with:
For detailed dimensional tables and sampling plans, refer to the individual IS codes cited above and Annex B of IS 362.
flowchart LR
A[Select
IS 362: Sampling Procedures for Parliament Hinges
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Number of Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 13 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
Each package must be labeled with:
flowchart TD
A[Start: Identify Lot] --> B{Lot Size?}
B -->|<=150| C[Sample 13 Hinges]
B -->|151-300| D[Sample 20 Hinges]
B -->|301-500| E[Sample 32 Hinges]
B -->|501-1000| F[Sample 50 Hinges]
B -->|>1000| G[Sample 80 Hinges]
C --> H{Defectives <=0?}
D --> I{Defectives <=1?}
E --> J{Defectives <=2?}
F --> K{Defectives <=3?}
G --> L{Defectives <=5?}
H -->|Yes| M[Accept Lot]
I -->|Yes| M
J -->|Yes| M
K -->|Yes| M
L -->|Yes| M
H -->|No| N[Reject Lot]
I -->|No| N
J -->|No| N
K -->|No| N
L -->|No|
Frequently Asked
Materials for Parliament Hinges as per IS 362
Type 1: Cast Brass
Type 2: Mild Steel, Aluminium Alloy
Type 3: Extruded Aluminium Alloy
Other Materials for Components:
| Component | Material | IS Standard & Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Flap Pin | Aluminium Alloy Wire | Grade 65 032 WP or 64 430 WP of IS 739 |
| Mild Steel Wire | Minimum 1/4 H of IS 280 | |
| Phosphor Bronze Wire | IS 7608 : 1987 | |
| Brass Wire | Minimum half hard of IS 4413 |
Note: Dimensions and tolerances are specified in Tables 2-4 and Fig. 1 of the code, with size designated by flange width.
This ensures durability and compatibility with hinge functions.
Dimensional Tolerances for Parliament Hinges (IS 362)
The dimensions and tolerances for various hinge sizes are specified in Tables 2 to 4, summarized below:
| Parameter | Aluminium Alloy Hinges (Table 2) | Cast Brass Hinges (Table 3) | Mild Steel Hinges (Table 4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width Between Flanges (A) | ±1 mm | ±1 mm | ±2 to ±3 mm (depending on size) |
| Length (B) | ±1 mm | ±1 mm | ±1 mm |
| Width (C) | ±1 mm | ±1 mm | ±1 mm |
| Diameter of Butt (D) | As per IS 3965 & IS 2525 tolerances | ±0.3 mm | Not specified |
| Diameter of Pin (d) | As per IS 3965 & IS 2525 tolerances | ±0.10 mm | ±0.06 mm |
| Length of Joint (E) | As per IS 3965 & IS 2525 tolerances | ±1 mm | ±1 mm |
| Thickness of Flap | As per IS 3965 & IS 2525 tolerances | ±0.3 mm | ±0.06 to ±0.08 mm |
Example: Aluminium Alloy Hinge 100 mm size
For aluminium alloy hinges used in exterior conditions as per IS 362 Clause 7.2:
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Finish | Anodized (bright, natural, mat, satin) or dyed |
| Anodic Coating Thickness | Minimum Grade AC 25 (IS 1868:1982) |
| Marking | Manufacturer's name + 'E' for exterior use |
This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and clear identification for outdoor applications.
Requirements for Hinge Pins in Brass and Aluminium Hinges (IS 362):
Material:
Dimensions & Fit:
Typical Diameter Examples:
| Hinge Size (mm) | Brass Pin Diameter (mm) | Aluminium Pin Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 4.5 ± 0.10 | 4.5 |
| 100 | 6.5 ± 0.10 | 6.3 |
| 200 | 6.5 ± 0.10 | 6.3 |
This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and smooth operation of hinges.
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Conformity Assessment as per IS 362 (Annex B, Clause 10.1):
Lot Definition:
A lot consists of parliament hinges of the same type, size, material, and production conditions.
Sampling:
Hinges are selected randomly from the lot according to the lot size using Table 5:
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defectives |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 13 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
Testing:
All sampled hinges are checked for:
Criteria for Conformity:
Reference:
Random sampling method may follow IS 4905 : 1968.
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This ensures quality control by statistically verifying the lot based on sample inspection.
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