IS 3513 Part 3:1989 specifies the requirements for resin treated compressed wood laminates (compregs) intended for general engineering and industrial applications. It covers the grades, types, dimensions, mechanical and physical properties, manufacturing processes, tolerances, testing methods, and finishing of compregs used in textile, jute, tool engineering, and other general purposes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and purchasers involved in selecting or producing compregs with specified performance and quality characteristics.
Overview
IS 3513 Part 3:1989 specifies the requirements for resin treated compressed wood laminates (compregs) intended for general engineering and industrial applications. It covers the grades, types, dimensions, mechanical and physical properties, manufacturing processes, tolerances, testing methods, and finishing of compregs used in textile, jute, tool engineering, and other general purposes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and purchasers involved in selecting or producing compregs with specified performance and quality characteristics.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 3513 Part 3: Scope - Key Specifications & Properties
| Property | Grade GH | Grade GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.25 to 1.35 | 0.95 to 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content | 6% to 12% | 6% to 12% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Property | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Static Bending Strength (MPa) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive Strength Parallel to Laminae (MPa) | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 |
| Compressive Strength Perpendicular to Laminae (MPa) | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear Strength Parallel to Grain (MPa) | 14 | 14 | - | - | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 |
| Shear Strength Perpendicular to Grain (MPa) | 60 | 45 | - | - | |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Impact Strength (kg m/cm²) Perpendicular to Laminae | - | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | IS |
IS 3513 Part 3: Key References and Mechanical Properties
| Property | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Static Bending Strength (MPa) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive Strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||||
| - Parallel to laminae | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear Strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae | 14 | 14 | - | - | |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae | 60 | 45 | - | - | |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Impact Strength (kg m/cm², Min) | IS 1998: 1962 | ||||
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | |
| - Parallel to laminae | - | 0.5 | - | 0.5 |
| Property | Grade GH | Grade GM | Test Method |
|---|
IS 3513 Part 3: Key Definitions, Physical & Mechanical Properties of Compreg
| Property | Grade GH | Grade GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.25 – 1.35 | 0.95 – 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2):1986 |
| Moisture Content & Volatile Matter | 6% to 12% | 6% to 12% | IS 1708 (Part 1):1986 |
| Test | Type V GH (MPa) | Type VI GH (MPa) | Type V GM (MPa) | Type VI GM (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9):1983 |
| Static Bending Strength (Min) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998:1962 |
| Compressive Strength | |||||
| - Parallel to Laminae (Min) | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986 |
| - Perpendicular to Laminae (Min) | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear Strength (Min) | |||||
| - Parallel to Grain & Laminae | 14 | 14 | - | - | IS 1708 (Part 11):1986 |
| - Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae | 60 | 45 | - | - |
IS 3513 Part 3: Grades and Types Summary
| Test | Grade GH | Grade GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.25 min, 1.35 max | 0.95 min, 1.25 max | IS 1708 (Part 2):1986 |
| Moisture Content & Volatile Matter | 6 to 12 % | 6 to 12 % | IS 1708 (Part 1):1986 |
flowchart LR
A[Grades] --> B[Grade GH (1.25 - 1.35 SG)]
A --> C[Grade GM (0.95 - 1.25 SG)]
B --> D[Types II, III, V, VI]
C --> D
This classification helps select the right grade/type based on density and application.
Here are the key Materials Specifications from IS 3513 Part 3 (Clauses 8.1 & 8.2):
| Property | Grade GH | Grade GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.25 to 1.35 | 0.95 to 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content | 6% to 12% | 6% to 12% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Property | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Static Bending Strength (MPa) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive Strength (MPa) | |||||
| - Parallel to laminae | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear Strength (MPa) | |||||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae | 14 | 14 | - | - | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae | 60 | 45 | - | - | |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586: 1988 |
IS 3513 Part 3: Manufacture of Compreg (Clause 6.3)
| Parameter | Type GH (Alkali catalysed phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin) | Type GM (Phenol formaldehyde resin) |
|---|---|---|
| Resin content (oven dry basis) | 10% to 40% | Same as GH |
| Curing temperature (°C) | 135 to 150 | Same as GH |
| Curing and bonding pressure | 7.0 to 15.5 MPa | 4.2 to 8.5 MPa |
| Property | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9):1983 |
| Static bending strength (MPa, Min) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998:1962 |
| Compressive strength parallel to laminae (MPa, Min) | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986 |
| Compressive strength perpendicular to laminae (MPa, Min) | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986 |
| Shear strength parallel to grain (MPa, Min) | 14 | 14 | - | - | IS 1708 (Part 11):1986 |
| Shear strength perpendicular to grain (MPa, Min) | 60 | 45 | - | - | IS 1708 (Part 11):1986 |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale, Min) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586:1988 |
| Impact strength (kg m/cm² |
IS 3513 Part 3 — Dimensions and Tolerances Summary
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | +6 mm / -0 mm |
| Width | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Thickness | < 6 mm: ±10% |
| ≥ 6 mm: ±5% |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Board Manufacture] --> B{Check Drawings for Tolerances}
B -- Yes --> C[Apply Specified Tolerances]
B -- No --> D[Apply Default Tolerances from Table]
C --> E[Protect Edges and Surfaces with Insulating Varnish]
D --> E
E --> F[Final Inspection]
This ensures compliance with IS 3513 Part 3 requirements for dimensions and tolerances.
IS 3513 Part 3: Physical & Mechanical Properties Summary
| Property | Grade GH | Grade GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.25 to 1.35 | 0.95 to 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content & Volatile Matter | 6% to 12% | 6% to 12% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Property | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Static Bending Strength (MPa, Min) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive Strength (20×20 mm) | |||||
| - Parallel to Laminae (MPa, Min) | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to Laminae (MPa, Min) | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear Strength (MPa, Min) | |||||
| - Parallel to Grain & Laminae | 14 | 14 | - | - | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae | 60 | 45 | - | - | |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale, Min) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586: 1988 |
1. Purchaser's Information (Clause 14.1):
The purchaser must specify:
2. Tolerances (Clause 7.3.1):
3. Protective Coating (Clause 6.8):
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Material Type | Specified by purchaser |
| Dimensions & Tolerances | As per purchaser's drawings |
| Finish Type | Platen or machine finish |
| Surface Treatment | Oil or varnish finish |
| Protective Coating | Insulating varnish (IS 524, 525) |
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser Order] --> B[Specify Material & Size]
B --> C[Provide Drawings & Tolerances]
C --> D[Select Finish Type]
D --> E[Select Surface Treatment]
E --> F[Supplier Applies Protective Varnish]
This ensures compliance with IS 3513 Part 3 workmanship and finish requirements.
IS 3513 Part 3: Sampling Key Points
Sampling Reference:
Sampling is governed by IS 3513 Part 4 : 1966 (Clause 10.1). Refer to this part for detailed sampling procedures.
Test Specimens:
Specimens must be cut from sampled boards and tested as per methods in IS 3513 Part 4 and relevant tables (Clause 11.1).
Physical Properties Testing (Clause 8.1, Table 1):
| Test | Grade GH | Grade GM | Method of Test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | Min 1.25, Max 1.35 | Min 0.95, Max 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content | 6% to 12% | 6% to 12% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Select Boards] --> B[Sampling as per IS 3513 Part 4]
B --> C[Cut Test Specimens]
C --> D[Test Physical Properties]
D --> E{Check Requirements}
E -->|Pass| F[Accept Batch]
E -->|Fail| G[Reject/Retest]
For full sampling details, consult IS 3513 Part 4:1966.
IS 3513 Part 3 — Key Testing Specifications
| Test | Grade GH | Grade GM | Method of Test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.25 Min - 1.35 Max | 0.95 Min - 1.25 Max | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content | 6% to 12% | 6% to 12% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Test | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Method of Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Static Bending Strength (MPa) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive Strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||||
| - Parallel to Laminae | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | |
| - Perpendicular to Laminae | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear Strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||||
| - Parallel to Grain & Laminae | 14 | 14 | - | - | |
| - Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae | 60 | 45 | - | - | |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Min) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Impact Strength (kg m/cm²) |
Each compreg board/component/package shall be legibly and indelibly marked with:
Additional purchaser-specified marks may also be included.
| Property | Type V GH | Type VI GH | Type V GM | Type VI GM | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength (MPa, Min) | 155 | 90 | 108 | 59 | IS 1734 (Part 9):1983 |
| Static bending strength (MPa) | 145 | 100 | 88 | 59 | IS 1998:1962 |
| Compressive strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986 | ||||
| - Parallel to laminae | 130 | 90 | 55 | 75 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 160 | 70 | 130 | |
| Shear strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Part 11):1986 | ||||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae | 14 | 14 | - | - | |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae | 60 | 45 | - | - | |
| Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale) | - | 80 | - | 60 | IS 1586:1988 |
| Impact strength (kg m/cm², Min) | IS 1998:1962 | ||||
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | |
| - Parallel to laminae | - | 0.5 | - |
IS 3513 Part 3: Packing and Delivery Key Points
Each board/component/package must be legibly and indelibly marked with:
Purchaser must specify:
| Parameter | GH Resin Type | GM Resin Type |
|---|---|---|
| Resin content (%) | 10 to 40 | 10 to 40 |
| Curing temperature (°C) | 135 to 150 | 135 to 150 |
| Bonding pressure (MPa) | 7.0 to 15.5 | 4.2 to 8.5 |
flowchart TD
A[Order placed] --> B[Purchaser provides info]
B --> C[Manufacturer marks components]
C --> D[Components cleaned & dried]
D --> E[Components suitably packed]
E --> F[Delivery to purchaser]
Note: Proper marking and packing ensure traceability and protection of compreg boards/components during handling and transport.
IS 3513 Part 3: Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser
Per Clause 14.1, the purchaser must provide the following details when ordering:
Additional Notes:
| Information Item | Details Required |
|---|---|
| Quantity | Number of boards/components |
| Material Type | Specify material grade/type |
| Size & Thickness | Exact dimensions |
| Drawings | Detailed with tolerances (for components) |
| Finish | Platen or machine finish |
| Surface Treatment | Oil or varnish finish |
| Special Requirements | Any additional specifications |
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser Order] --> B[Quantity]
A --> C[Material Type]
A --> D[Size & Thickness]
A --> E[Drawings & Tolerances]
A --> F[Finish Type]
A --> G[Surface Treatment]
A --> H[Special Requirements]
E --> I[Machined Components]
E --> J[Special Shapes]
This ensures the supplier can deliver conforming, high-quality compreg boards or components.
Frequently Asked
Grades and Types of Compregs as per IS 3513 Part 3 (1989):
| Type | Grain Orientation Description | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Type II | >75% veneers' grain aligned with major stress; every 4th veneer at 90° to others. | Tensile links with bolt/rivet fixings near ends |
| Type III | Grain orientation approximately equal in all radial directions; successive laminations angularly disposed. | Fabrication of gears, chucks, wheels |
| Type V | Grain direction along the load axis. | Sticks, flats, rods, turned parts, threading |
| Type VI | Grain directions equally distributed at right angles; high compressive strength through thickness. | Sheets, blocks requiring rigidity and compressive strength |
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This classification ensures selection of compreg type based on mechanical stress direction and application.
IS 3513 (Part 3) – Standard Dimensions & Tolerances for Compreg Boards and Rods
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | +6 mm / -0 mm |
| Width | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Thickness | < 6 mm: ±10% |
| ≥ 6 mm: ±5% | |
| Edge Straightness | 2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%) |
| Squareness | 2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%) |
| Length (mm) | Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|
| 1500 | 8 to 50 |
| 1200 | 3 to 50 |
| 900 | 50 to 80 |
| 600 | 6 to 40 |
Diameter Tolerances:
This ensures dimensional accuracy for engineering and industrial applications.
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For precise rod diameter tolerances, consult manufacturer or detailed IS clauses.
Mechanical Properties for General Purpose Compregs (IS 3513 Part 3):
As per Clause 8.1, compregs must conform to the physical properties in Table 1 (not provided here) when tested by specified methods.
Clause 6.3 specifies manufacturing conditions:
Clause 4.2.1 defines grain orientation types affecting mechanical behavior:
Clause 11.2 mandates certification and testing of finished components to confirm conformity.
| Parameter | Range/Type |
|---|---|
| Resin Content | 10% to 40% |
| Curing Temperature | 135°C to 150°C |
| Bonding Pressure | 4.2 MPa to 15.5 MPa |
| Grain Orientation Types | II, III, V, VI (see above) |
This ensures compregs meet strength, rigidity, and durability for general structural applications.
Recommended Timber Species and Resins for Compregs (IS 3513 Part 3):
Timber Species:
Resins:
This ensures good mechanical and physical properties for compreg products.
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This summarizes the selection and manufacturing process per IS 3513 Part 3.
According to IS 3513 Part 3, compregs must be finished and marked as follows:
Each board/component/package must be legibly and indelibly marked or stamped with:
Additional purchaser-required marks may be added at contract time.
| Marking Detail | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Type and finish | Must be indicated |
| Manufacturer identity | Name, initials, or trademark |
| Year of manufacture | Clearly marked |
| Batch number | Must be provided |
This ensures traceability and quality compliance of compreg components.
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