IS 3513 Part 31989AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Resin Treated Compressed Wood Laminates (Compregs) - Specification, Part 3: For General Purposes

IS 3513 Part 3:1989 specifies the requirements for resin treated compressed wood laminates (compregs) intended for general engineering and industrial applications. It covers the grades, types, dimensions, mechanical and physical properties, manufacturing processes, tolerances, testing methods, and finishing of compregs used in textile, jute, tool engineering, and other general purposes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and purchasers involved in selecting or producing compregs with specified performance and quality characteristics.

14Sections
81Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1989Edition
Wood and other Lignocellulosic productsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 3513 Part 3:1989 specifies the requirements for resin treated compressed wood laminates (compregs) intended for general engineering and industrial applications. It covers the grades, types, dimensions, mechanical and physical properties, manufacturing processes, tolerances, testing methods, and finishing of compregs used in textile, jute, tool engineering, and other general purposes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and purchasers involved in selecting or producing compregs with specified performance and quality characteristics.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Mechanical Engineers
  • Materials Engineers
  • Manufacturing Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Product Designers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Wood Composite Manufacturers

Key Topics Covered

Grades and types of compregs (high and medium density)
Grain orientation and lamination types (Type II, III, V, VI)
Dimensions and tolerances for boards and rods
Physical properties including specific gravity and moisture content
Mechanical properties such as tensile, compressive, shear strength, and hardness
Manufacturing processes including veneer selection, resin impregnation, and pressing
Workmanship and finishing requirements
Sampling and testing procedures
Marking, packing, and delivery guidelines
Compatibility of timber species in veneer packs
Use of phenol or cresol formaldehyde resins
Applications in textile, jute, and general engineering industries

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3513 Part 3: Scope - Key Specifications & Properties

1. Physical Properties (Clause 8.1, Table 1)

PropertyGrade GHGrade GMTest Method
Specific Gravity1.25 to 1.350.95 to 1.25IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986
Moisture Content6% to 12%6% to 12%IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986

2. Mechanical Properties (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

PropertyType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMTest Method
Tensile Strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983
Static Bending Strength (MPa)1451008859IS 1998: 1962
Compressive Strength Parallel to Laminae (MPa)130905575IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986
Compressive Strength Perpendicular to Laminae (MPa)7016070130
Shear Strength Parallel to Grain (MPa)1414--IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986
Shear Strength Perpendicular to Grain (MPa)6045--
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale)-80-60IS 1586: 1988
Impact Strength (kg m/cm²) Perpendicular to Laminae-0.3-0.2IS
2References

IS 3513 Part 3: Key References and Mechanical Properties

1. Mechanical Properties (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

PropertyType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMTest Method
Tensile Strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983
Static Bending Strength (MPa)1451008859IS 1998: 1962
Compressive Strength (MPa)IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986
- Parallel to laminae130905575
- Perpendicular to laminae7016070130
Shear Strength (MPa)IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986
- Parallel to grain & laminae1414--
- Perpendicular to grain & laminae6045--
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale)-80-60IS 1586: 1988
Impact Strength (kg m/cm², Min)IS 1998: 1962
- Perpendicular to laminae-0.3-0.2
- Parallel to laminae-0.5-0.5

2. Physical Properties (Clause 8.1, Table 1)

PropertyGrade GHGrade GMTest Method
3Definitions

IS 3513 Part 3: Key Definitions, Physical & Mechanical Properties of Compreg

Definitions (Clause 3.1)

  • Definitions as per IS 707:1976 apply.
  • Compreg types: Type V GH, Type VI GH, Type V GM, Type VI GM.

Table 1: Physical Properties (Clause 8.1)

PropertyGrade GHGrade GMTest Method
Specific Gravity1.25 – 1.350.95 – 1.25IS 1708 (Part 2):1986
Moisture Content & Volatile Matter6% to 12%6% to 12%IS 1708 (Part 1):1986

Table 2: Mechanical Properties (Clause 8.2)

TestType V GH (MPa)Type VI GH (MPa)Type V GM (MPa)Type VI GM (MPa)Test Method
Tensile Strength (Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9):1983
Static Bending Strength (Min)1451008859IS 1998:1962
Compressive Strength
- Parallel to Laminae (Min)130905575IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986
- Perpendicular to Laminae (Min)7016070130
Shear Strength (Min)
- Parallel to Grain & Laminae1414--IS 1708 (Part 11):1986
- Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae6045--
4Grades and Types

IS 3513 Part 3: Grades and Types Summary

Grades:

  • Grade GH (High Density)
    • Specific Gravity: 1.25 min to 1.35 max
    • Suitable for textile, jute mill accessories, tools, and engineering applications.
  • Grade GM (Medium Density)
    • Specific Gravity: 0.95 min to 1.25 max
    • General purpose medium density material.

Types (Both Grades GH & GM):

  • Four types: Type II, III, V, VI

Physical Properties (Clause 8.1, Table 1):

TestGrade GHGrade GMTest Method
Specific Gravity1.25 min, 1.35 max0.95 min, 1.25 maxIS 1708 (Part 2):1986
Moisture Content & Volatile Matter6 to 12 %6 to 12 %IS 1708 (Part 1):1986

Notes:

  • Medium Density Compreg is defined as compreg with specific gravity between 0.95 and 1.25.
  • Both grades are partially impregnated materials.
flowchart LR
    A[Grades] --> B[Grade GH (1.25 - 1.35 SG)]
    A --> C[Grade GM (0.95 - 1.25 SG)]
    B --> D[Types II, III, V, VI]
    C --> D

This classification helps select the right grade/type based on density and application.

5Materials

Here are the key Materials Specifications from IS 3513 Part 3 (Clauses 8.1 & 8.2):

Physical Properties (Table 1, Clause 8.1)

PropertyGrade GHGrade GMTest Method
Specific Gravity1.25 to 1.350.95 to 1.25IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986
Moisture Content6% to 12%6% to 12%IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986

Mechanical Properties (Table 2, Clause 8.2)

PropertyType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMTest Method
Tensile Strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983
Static Bending Strength (MPa)1451008859IS 1998: 1962
Compressive Strength (MPa)
- Parallel to laminae130905575IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986
- Perpendicular to laminae7016070130
Shear Strength (MPa)
- Parallel to grain & laminae1414--IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986
- Perpendicular to grain & laminae6045--
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale)-80-60IS 1586: 1988
6Manufacture

IS 3513 Part 3: Manufacture of Compreg (Clause 6.3)

ParameterType GH (Alkali catalysed phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin)Type GM (Phenol formaldehyde resin)
Resin content (oven dry basis)10% to 40%Same as GH
Curing temperature (°C)135 to 150Same as GH
Curing and bonding pressure7.0 to 15.5 MPa4.2 to 8.5 MPa

Mechanical Properties (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

PropertyType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMTest Method
Tensile strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9):1983
Static bending strength (MPa, Min)1451008859IS 1998:1962
Compressive strength parallel to laminae (MPa, Min)130905575IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986
Compressive strength perpendicular to laminae (MPa, Min)7016070130IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986
Shear strength parallel to grain (MPa, Min)1414--IS 1708 (Part 11):1986
Shear strength perpendicular to grain (MPa, Min)6045--IS 1708 (Part 11):1986
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale, Min)-80-60IS 1586:1988
Impact strength (kg m/cm²
7Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 3513 Part 3 — Dimensions and Tolerances Summary

Key Tolerances on Finished Compreg Boards (Clause 7.1.3)

DimensionTolerance
Length+6 mm / -0 mm
Width+3 mm / -0 mm
Thickness< 6 mm: ±10%
≥ 6 mm: ±5%

Important Notes:

  • Tolerances must conform to purchaser's drawings (Clauses 7.3.1 & 6.7).
  • Protective insulating varnish on edges and surfaces is mandatory (Clause 6.8), per IS 524:1983 and IS 525:1968.

Practical Application:

  • Always refer to purchaser’s detailed drawings for exact tolerances.
  • Use above table as default tolerance limits when drawings are not specified.
  • Thickness tolerance varies significantly with thickness size, so measure carefully.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: Board Manufacture] --> B{Check Drawings for Tolerances}
    B -- Yes --> C[Apply Specified Tolerances]
    B -- No --> D[Apply Default Tolerances from Table]
    C --> E[Protect Edges and Surfaces with Insulating Varnish]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Final Inspection]

This ensures compliance with IS 3513 Part 3 requirements for dimensions and tolerances.

8Physical and Mechanical Properties

IS 3513 Part 3: Physical & Mechanical Properties Summary

Physical Properties (Clause 8.1, Table 1)

PropertyGrade GHGrade GMTest Method
Specific Gravity1.25 to 1.350.95 to 1.25IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986
Moisture Content & Volatile Matter6% to 12%6% to 12%IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986

Mechanical Properties (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

PropertyType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMTest Method
Tensile Strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983
Static Bending Strength (MPa, Min)1451008859IS 1998: 1962
Compressive Strength (20×20 mm)
- Parallel to Laminae (MPa, Min)130905575IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986
- Perpendicular to Laminae (MPa, Min)7016070130
Shear Strength (MPa, Min)
- Parallel to Grain & Laminae1414--IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986
- Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae6045--
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale, Min)-80-60IS 1586: 1988
9Workmanship and Finish

IS 3513 Part 3: Workmanship and Finish - Key Points

1. Purchaser's Information (Clause 14.1):
The purchaser must specify:

  • Number of boards/components
  • Material type
  • Size and thickness
  • Detailed drawings with tolerances/dimensions (for components)
  • Finish type: platen or machine finish
  • Surface treatment: oil or varnish finish
  • Any special requirements

2. Tolerances (Clause 7.3.1):

  • Tolerances on finished components/blanks must follow purchaser's drawings.

3. Protective Coating (Clause 6.8):

  • Edges and surfaces must have a protective insulating varnish per IS 524:1983 and IS 525:1968.

Mechanical Properties Reference (Clause 8.2 & Table 2)

  • Type V and VI materials must meet mechanical properties as per Table 2 (not provided here, refer IS 3513 Part 3 Table 2 for tensile strength, flexural strength, etc.).

Summary Table: Workmanship & Finish Checklist

ParameterRequirement
Material TypeSpecified by purchaser
Dimensions & TolerancesAs per purchaser's drawings
Finish TypePlaten or machine finish
Surface TreatmentOil or varnish finish
Protective CoatingInsulating varnish (IS 524, 525)

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser Order] --> B[Specify Material & Size]
    B --> C[Provide Drawings & Tolerances]
    C --> D[Select Finish Type]
    D --> E[Select Surface Treatment]
    E --> F[Supplier Applies Protective Varnish]

This ensures compliance with IS 3513 Part 3 workmanship and finish requirements.

10Sampling

IS 3513 Part 3: Sampling Key Points

  • Sampling Reference:
    Sampling is governed by IS 3513 Part 4 : 1966 (Clause 10.1). Refer to this part for detailed sampling procedures.

  • Test Specimens:
    Specimens must be cut from sampled boards and tested as per methods in IS 3513 Part 4 and relevant tables (Clause 11.1).

  • Physical Properties Testing (Clause 8.1, Table 1):

TestGrade GHGrade GMMethod of Test
Specific GravityMin 1.25, Max 1.35Min 0.95, Max 1.25IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986
Moisture Content6% to 12%6% to 12%IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986
  • Note: Specific gravity and moisture content are critical parameters for acceptance.

Summary Diagram: Sampling & Testing Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Select Boards] --> B[Sampling as per IS 3513 Part 4]
    B --> C[Cut Test Specimens]
    C --> D[Test Physical Properties]
    D --> E{Check Requirements}
    E -->|Pass| F[Accept Batch]
    E -->|Fail| G[Reject/Retest]

For full sampling details, consult IS 3513 Part 4:1966.

11Testing

IS 3513 Part 3 — Key Testing Specifications

1. Physical Properties (Clause 8.1, Table 1)

TestGrade GHGrade GMMethod of Test
Specific Gravity1.25 Min - 1.35 Max0.95 Min - 1.25 MaxIS 1708 (Part 2): 1986
Moisture Content6% to 12%6% to 12%IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986

2. Mechanical Properties (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

TestType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMMethod of Test
Tensile Strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983
Static Bending Strength (MPa)1451008859IS 1998: 1962
Compressive Strength (MPa)IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986
- Parallel to Laminae130905575
- Perpendicular to Laminae7016070130
Shear Strength (MPa)IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986
- Parallel to Grain & Laminae1414--
- Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae6045--
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Min)-80-60IS 1586: 1988
Impact Strength (kg m/cm²)
12Marking

IS 3513 Part 3: Marking Specifications (Clause 12.1)

Each compreg board/component/package shall be legibly and indelibly marked with:

  • Type and finish
  • Manufacturer's name, initials, or recognized trademark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Batch number

Additional purchaser-specified marks may also be included.


Related Mechanical Properties (Table 2, Clause 8.2)

PropertyType V GHType VI GHType V GMType VI GMTest Method
Tensile strength (MPa, Min)1559010859IS 1734 (Part 9):1983
Static bending strength (MPa)1451008859IS 1998:1962
Compressive strength (MPa)IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9):1986
- Parallel to laminae130905575
- Perpendicular to laminae7016070130
Shear strength (MPa)IS 1708 (Part 11):1986
- Parallel to grain & laminae1414--
- Perpendicular to grain & laminae6045--
Hardness (Rockwell 'H' Scale)-80-60IS 1586:1988
Impact strength (kg m/cm², Min)IS 1998:1962
- Perpendicular to laminae-0.3-0.2
- Parallel to laminae-0.5-
13Packing and Delivery

IS 3513 Part 3: Packing and Delivery Key Points

Clause 12.1: Marking Requirements

Each board/component/package must be legibly and indelibly marked with:

  • Type and finish
  • Manufacturer's name/initials/trade-mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Batch number
  • Other purchaser-specified marks

Clause 13.1: Packing and Delivery

  • Boards/components must be delivered clean and dry.
  • Must be suitably packed to avoid damage during transit.

Clause 14.1: Information from Purchaser

Purchaser must specify:

  • Number of boards/components
  • Type of material
  • Size and thickness
  • Detailed drawings with tolerances (for components)
  • Finish type (platten/machine)
  • Surface finish (oil/varnish)
  • Any special requirements

Manufacturing Parameters (Clause 6.3 Table Extract)

ParameterGH Resin TypeGM Resin Type
Resin content (%)10 to 4010 to 40
Curing temperature (°C)135 to 150135 to 150
Bonding pressure (MPa)7.0 to 15.54.2 to 8.5

Summary Diagram: Packing & Delivery Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Order placed] --> B[Purchaser provides info]
    B --> C[Manufacturer marks components]
    C --> D[Components cleaned & dried]
    D --> E[Components suitably packed]
    E --> F[Delivery to purchaser]

Note: Proper marking and packing ensure traceability and protection of compreg boards/components during handling and transport.

14Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 3513 Part 3: Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

Per Clause 14.1, the purchaser must provide the following details when ordering:

  • Quantity: Number of boards or components
  • Material: Type of material required
  • Dimensions: Size and thickness
  • Drawings: Detailed drawings with tolerances and dimensions for components (Clause 6.7 & 7.3)
  • Finish: Specify platen or machine finish
  • Surface Treatment: Oil finish or varnish finish
  • Special Requirements: Any other specific needs

Additional Notes:

  • Components must be delivered clean, dry, and suitably packed (Clause 13.1).
  • For machined or special-shaped compreg components, detailed drawings with dimensions and tolerances are mandatory.

Summary Table for Purchaser Information

Information ItemDetails Required
QuantityNumber of boards/components
Material TypeSpecify material grade/type
Size & ThicknessExact dimensions
DrawingsDetailed with tolerances (for components)
FinishPlaten or machine finish
Surface TreatmentOil or varnish finish
Special RequirementsAny additional specifications
flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser Order] --> B[Quantity]
    A --> C[Material Type]
    A --> D[Size & Thickness]
    A --> E[Drawings & Tolerances]
    A --> F[Finish Type]
    A --> G[Surface Treatment]
    A --> H[Special Requirements]
    E --> I[Machined Components]
    E --> J[Special Shapes]

This ensures the supplier can deliver conforming, high-quality compreg boards or components.

Popular Questions About IS 3513 Part 3

?What are the different grades and types of compregs covered under IS 3513 Part 3?

Grades and Types of Compregs as per IS 3513 Part 3 (1989):

Grades:

  • High Density Compreg: Specific gravity > 1.25
  • Medium Density Compreg: Specific gravity between 0.95 and 1.25 (Clause 3.4)

Types of General Purpose Compregs (Clause 4.2.1):

TypeGrain Orientation DescriptionTypical Applications
Type II>75% veneers' grain aligned with major stress; every 4th veneer at 90° to others.Tensile links with bolt/rivet fixings near ends
Type IIIGrain orientation approximately equal in all radial directions; successive laminations angularly disposed.Fabrication of gears, chucks, wheels
Type VGrain direction along the load axis.Sticks, flats, rods, turned parts, threading
Type VIGrain directions equally distributed at right angles; high compressive strength through thickness.Sheets, blocks requiring rigidity and compressive strength

Additional Notes:

  • Veneers are partially impregnated with phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin (Clause 6.1).
  • Resin application methods include coating or interleaving resin-impregnated paper films.
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This classification ensures selection of compreg type based on mechanical stress direction and application.

?What are the standard dimensions and permissible tolerances for compreg boards and rods?

IS 3513 (Part 3) – Standard Dimensions & Tolerances for Compreg Boards and Rods

Compreg Boards (Clause 7.1.3 & 7.1.2)

DimensionTolerance
Length+6 mm / -0 mm
Width+3 mm / -0 mm
Thickness< 6 mm: ±10%
≥ 6 mm: ±5%
Edge Straightness2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%)
Squareness2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%)

Compreg Rods (Clause 7.2 & 7.2.2)

Length (mm)Diameter (mm)
15008 to 50
12003 to 50
90050 to 80
6006 to 40

Diameter Tolerances:

  • Rods ≤ 40 mm dia: (Exact tolerance not specified in excerpt; typically ±0.5 mm or as per manufacturer)
  • Rods ≥ 50 mm dia: (Not specified; generally ±1% diameter)

Summary:

  • Boards have positive tolerance on length and width, ±% tolerance on thickness.
  • Rods have standard lengths and diameters with tolerances depending on size.
  • Edge straightness and squareness are limited to 0.2% of length.

This ensures dimensional accuracy for engineering and industrial applications.

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For precise rod diameter tolerances, consult manufacturer or detailed IS clauses.

?Which mechanical properties must compregs conform to for general purpose applications?

Mechanical Properties for General Purpose Compregs (IS 3513 Part 3):

  • As per Clause 8.1, compregs must conform to the physical properties in Table 1 (not provided here) when tested by specified methods.

  • Clause 6.3 specifies manufacturing conditions:

    • Resin content: 10-40% alkali-catalyzed phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin
    • Curing temperature: 135-150°C
    • Bonding pressure: 7.0-15.5 MPa (high density GH) and 4.2-8.5 MPa (medium density GM)
  • Clause 4.2.1 defines grain orientation types affecting mechanical behavior:

    • Type II: >75% grain in major stress direction; good splitting resistance.
    • Type III: Equal grain orientation in all radial directions; suited for gears.
    • Type V: Grain along load axis; good tensile strength.
    • Type VI: Equal grain at right angles; high compressive strength and rigidity.
  • Clause 11.2 mandates certification and testing of finished components to confirm conformity.


Summary Table of Key Mechanical Parameters

ParameterRange/Type
Resin Content10% to 40%
Curing Temperature135°C to 150°C
Bonding Pressure4.2 MPa to 15.5 MPa
Grain Orientation TypesII, III, V, VI (see above)

This ensures compregs meet strength, rigidity, and durability for general structural applications.

?What types of resins and timber species are recommended for manufacturing compregs?

Recommended Timber Species and Resins for Compregs (IS 3513 Part 3):

  • Timber Species:

    • Use any non-resinous species of timber for veneers (Clause 5.1).
    • Preferably, use a single species in a pack.
    • If mixing species, ensure compatibility in:
      • Density
      • Modulus of Elasticity
      • Shrinkage (Clause 5.1.2)
  • Resins:

    • Use alkali catalyzed thermosetting phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin (Clause 6.1).
    • Impregnation can be done by:
      • Coating veneers with resin using a coating machine, or
      • Interleaving phenol or cresol formaldehyde impregnated paper film between veneers.
    • Resin pickup on oven dry basis: 10% to 40% (Clause 6.3 Table)
    • Curing temperature: 135°C to 150°C
    • Curing and bonding pressure: 7.0 to 15.5 MPa

This ensures good mechanical and physical properties for compreg products.

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This summarizes the selection and manufacturing process per IS 3513 Part 3.

?How should compregs be finished and marked according to this standard?

According to IS 3513 Part 3, compregs must be finished and marked as follows:

Finishing

  • Machined components should be varnished using varnishes conforming to IS 524:1983 and IS 525:1968 (Clause 6.8).
  • Finished components must be tested, and manufacturers should provide a certificate of conformity (Clause 11.2).

Marking (Clause 12.1)

Each board/component/package must be legibly and indelibly marked or stamped with:

  • Type and finish
  • Manufacturer's name, initials, or recognized trademark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Batch number

Additional purchaser-required marks may be added at contract time.


Summary Table for Marking

Marking DetailRequirement
Type and finishMust be indicated
Manufacturer identityName, initials, or trademark
Year of manufactureClearly marked
Batch numberMust be provided

This ensures traceability and quality compliance of compreg components.

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