IS 3513 Part 2: 1989 specifies the requirements for resin-treated compressed wood laminates (compregs) designed specifically for chemical industry applications. This standard defines physical and mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, dimensions, tolerances, and chemical resistance criteria for compregs used in chemical-resistant structures and components. It applies to manufacturers, engineers, and purchasers involved in producing or specifying compreg materials for chemical environments.
Overview
IS 3513 Part 2: 1989 specifies the requirements for resin-treated compressed wood laminates (compregs) designed specifically for chemical industry applications. This standard defines physical and mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, dimensions, tolerances, and chemical resistance criteria for compregs used in chemical-resistant structures and components. It applies to manufacturers, engineers, and purchasers involved in producing or specifying compreg materials for chemical environments.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 3513 Part 2: Scope - Key Specifications
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content & Volatile Matter | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water Absorption @ 27±2°C | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic Working Temperature | ≤ 90°C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Test | Type V | Type VI | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Tensile Strength (MPa) | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum Static Bending Strength (MPa) | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum Compressive Strength (20x20x20 mm specimen, MPa) | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum Shear Strength (MPa) | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae (edgewise) | 14 | 20 | |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae (flatwise) | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum Hardness (Rockwell H scale) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum Impact Strength (Izod, un-notched, kg·m/cm²) | IS 1998: 1962 | ||
IS 3513 Part 2: Key Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Property | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum tensile strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum static bending strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum compressive strength | |||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum shear strength | |||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae | 14 | 20 | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum impact strength (Izod, un-notched) | - | - | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - | 0.20 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| - Parallel to laminae | - | 0.50 |
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture content | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water absorption (27±2°C) | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic working temperature | Max 90°C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
IS 3513 Part 2: Key Definitions & Specifications
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture content | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water absorption (27±2°C) | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic working temp. | ≤ 90°C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Test | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum tensile strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum static bending strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum compressive strength | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum shear strength | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae | 14 | 20 | |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum impact strength (Izod, un-notched, kg·m/cm²) | IS 1998: 1962 | ||
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - |
IS 3513 Part 2: Types and Classification of Compreg
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture & Volatile Matter | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water Absorption (27±2°C) | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic Working Temperature | ≤ 90°C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Test | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Tensile Strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum Static Bending Strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum Compressive Strength | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to Laminae | 100 | 120 | |
| - Perpendicular to Laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum Shear Strength | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to Grain & Laminae | 14 | 20 | |
| - Perpendicular to Grain & Laminae | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum Hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum Impact Strength (Izod, un-notched, kg m/cm²) | - | - | IS 1998: 1962 |
| - Perpendicular to Laminae | - | 0.20 | |
| - Parallel to Lam |
IS 3513 Part 2: Materials and Veneers Key Points
| Property | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Tensile Strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum Static Bending Strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum Compressive Strength | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum Shear Strength | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to grain (edgewise) | 14 | 20 | |
| - Perpendicular to grain (flatwise) | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum Hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum Impact Strength (Izod) | IS 1998: 1962 | ||
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - | 0.20 | |
| - Parallel to laminae | - | 0.50 |
graph LR
A[Veneer Laminae] --> B[
IS 3513 Part 2: Manufacture of Compreg (Chemical Grade) - Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value/Range |
|---|---|
| Alkali catalysed resin | Phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin or phenol formaldehyde film |
| Impregnation | Vacuum impregnation with or without subsequent pressure |
| Percent Resin (oven dry basis) | Minimum 40% |
| Curing Temperature | 135 to 150 °C |
| Curing & Bonding Pressure | 7 to 15 MPa |
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water Absorption (27±2°C) | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic Working Temp. | Max 90 °C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Property | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 200 | ≥ 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Static Bending Strength | ≥ 200 | ≥ 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive Strength (20 mm cube) | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to laminae | ≥ 100 | ≥ 120 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | ≥ 70 | ≥ 150 | |
| Shear Strength | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel |
IS 3513 Part 2: Dimensions and Tolerances for Resin Treated Compressed Wood Laminates (Compregs)
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | +6 mm / -0 mm |
| Width | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Thickness | < 6 mm : ±10% |
| ≥ 6 mm : ±5% | |
| Edge Straightness | 2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%) |
| Squareness | 2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%) |
flowchart LR
A[Nominal Size] --> B{Thickness < 6 mm?}
B -- Yes --> C[Thickness Tolerance ±10%]
B -- No --> D[Thickness Tolerance ±5%]
A --> E[Length Tolerance +6/-0 mm]
A --> F[Width Tolerance +3/-0 mm]
A --> G[Edge Straightness 0.2%]
A --> H[Squareness 0.2%]
This ensures compregs meet mechanical and chemical service requirements with precision.
IS 3513 Part 2: Physical & Mechanical Properties Summary
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture Content & Volatile Matter | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water Absorption (27±2°C) | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic Working Temperature | ≤ 90°C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Test | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Tensile Strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum Static Bending Strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum Compressive Strength | |||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum Shear Strength | |||
| - Parallel to grain & laminae | 14 | 20 | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to grain & laminae | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum Hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum Impact Strength (Izod, un-notched) | - | ||
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - | 0.20 kg·m/cm² | IS 1998: 1962 |
IS 3513 Part 2: Workmanship and Finish – Key Points
Purchaser must specify:
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tolerance | As per purchaser’s drawings |
| Finish Type | Platten / Machine / Oil / Varnish |
| Test Parameters | Impact, Bending, Compression |
| Chemical Resistance | 12-week soak, strength retention |
If you need detailed chemical solutions or strength retention percentages, refer to Table 3 of IS 3513 Part 4.
flowchart TD
A[Order Placement] --> B[Provide Material & Finish Specs]
B --> C[Manufacture Components]
C --> D[Test Blank Specimens]
D --> E{Strength Retained?}
E -- Yes --> F[Deliver Finished Product]
E -- No --> G[Rework or Reject]
This ensures quality workmanship and finish per IS 3513 Part 2 standards.
Each compreg board/component/package shall be legibly and indelibly marked with:
Additional purchaser-specified marks may also be included.
| Property | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum tensile strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum static bending strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Minimum compressive strength | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum shear strength | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 | ||
| - Parallel to grain and laminae | 14 | 20 | |
| - Perpendicular to grain & lam. | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 1988 |
| Minimum impact strength (Izod) | - | - | IS 1998: 1962 |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | - | 0.20 | |
| - Parallel to laminae | - | 0.50 |
flowchart TD
A[Compreg Product] --> B{Form}
B -->|Board| C[Mark each Board]
B -->|Component| D[Mark each Component]
IS 3513 Part 2: Sampling and Tests - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications
| Test | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific gravity | ≥ 1.25 | IS 1708 (Part 2): 1986 |
| Moisture content & volatile matter | ≤ 4% | IS 1708 (Part 1): 1986 |
| Water absorption (27 ± 2°C) | ≤ 1.2% | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Sporadic working temperature | ≤ 90°C | IS 3513 (Part 4): 1966 |
| Test | Type V (MPa) | Type VI (MPa) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum tensile strength | 200 | 100 | IS 1734 (Part 9): 1983 |
| Minimum static bending strength | 200 | 90 | IS 1998: 1962 |
| Compressive strength (20×20×20 mm) | |||
| - Parallel to laminae | 100 | 120 | IS 1708 (Parts 8 & 9): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to laminae | 70 | 150 | |
| Minimum shear strength | |||
| - Parallel to grain (edgewise) | 14 | 20 | IS 1708 (Part 11): 1986 |
| - Perpendicular to grain (flatwise) | 35 | 30 | |
| Minimum hardness (Rockwell H) | 70 | 80 | IS 1586: 198 |
IS 3513 Part 2: Packing and Delivery Key Points
Each board/component/package must be legibly and indelibly marked with:
Purchaser must provide:
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Condition at Delivery | Clean, dry |
| Packing | Suitable to prevent damage |
| Marking | Type, manufacturer, year, batch |
| Purchaser Info | Quantity, type, size, drawings, finish, special |
This ensures quality control and traceability from manufacture to delivery per IS 3513 Part 2.
IS 3513 Part 2 – Information to be Supplied by Purchaser
Per Clause 14.1, the purchaser must provide the following with the order:
Additional Notes:
| Information Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Quantity | Number of boards/components |
| Material Type | Wood species/grade |
| Size & Thickness | Dimensions in mm |
| Drawings & Tolerances | Detailed drawings with tolerances |
| Finish Type | Platten or machine finished |
| Surface Treatment | Oil or varnish finish |
| Special Requirements | Any other purchaser-specific needs |
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser Order] --> B[Quantity]
A --> C[Material Type]
A --> D[Size & Thickness]
A --> E[Drawings & Tolerances]
A --> F[Finish Type]
A --> G[Surface Treatment]
A --> H[Special Requirements]
B & C & D & E & F & G & H --> I[Supplier Processes Order]
This ensures clarity and compliance with IS 3513 Part 2 requirements for ordering plywood boards or components.
Frequently Asked
Under IS 3513 Part 2 (1989), compreg for chemical purposes is classified into two types based on grain orientation of veneers:
| Type | Grain Orientation | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Type V | Grain of veneers aligned parallel to the load axis | Parts under tensile stress: sticks, rods, flats, turned parts, threading |
| Type VI | Grain orientations are approximately equal and perpendicular in each axis | High compressive strength and rigidity: sheets, blocks |
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This ensures optimal mechanical properties for chemical-resistant compreg laminates.
Compreg Requirements for Chemical Applications (IS 3513 Part 2)
Physical Properties (Clause 8.1 & Table 1):
Mechanical Properties after Chemical Soaking (Clause 8.3 & Table 3):
Material Types (Clause 4.1):
Manufacturing Conditions (Clause 6.2):
| Property | Max % Reduction Allowed |
|---|---|
| Bending Strength | As per Table 3 |
| Compressive Strength | As per Table 3 |
| Impact Strength | As per Table 3 |
Refer IS 3513 Part 2 Table 3 for exact values.
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Chemical Resistance Testing of Compreg (IS 3513 Part 2, Clause 8.3):
Specimen Sizes:
| Test Type | Size (mm) |
|---|---|
| Impact | 12 × 12 × 64 (unnotched) |
| Bending | Length: 24–30 × Thickness, Width: 15 ± 0.5, Thickness ≤ 10 mm (cut from sheet) |
| Compression | 20 × 20 × 20 |
Minimum Strength Retention (%) After 12 Weeks Soaking:
| Test Type | Sulphuric Acid | Nitric Acid | Hydrochloric Acid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impact | 80 | 80 | 75 |
| Bending | 70 | 40 | 45 |
| Compression | 80 | 70 | 70 |
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This testing confirms chemical grade compreg's suitability for harsh chemical environments.
IS 3513 Part 2 - Manufacturing & Resin Impregnation of Compreg
Manufacturing Process (Clause 6.2):
Compreg for chemical purposes must be impregnated under vacuum (with or without pressure) using alkali-catalyzed phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin or phenol formaldehyde film resin.
Types of Compreg (Clause 4.1):
Additional Notes (Clause 6.5.1):
Thicker boards can be made by gluing multiple boards with compatible resin, subject to purchaser approval.
This ensures chemical resistance, high density, and structural suitability for chemical industry applications.
Standard Dimensions and Tolerances for Compreg Boards and Rods (IS 3513 Part 2)
| Length (mm) | Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|
| 1500 | 8 to 50 |
| 1200 | 3 to 50 |
| 900 | 50 to 80 |
| 600 | 6 to 40 |
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Board Length | +6 mm / -0 mm |
| Board Width | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Board Thickness | <6 mm: ±10%, ≥6 mm: ±5% |
| Edge Straightness | 2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%) |
| Squareness | 2 mm per 1000 mm (0.2%) |
| Rod Diameter | 0 mm (no negative tolerance) |
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According to IS 3513 Part 2, the finishing and protective coating requirements for compreg products are:
Varnishes used on compreg boards and machined components must conform to:
The varnish ensures protection and durability of compreg surfaces.
Manufacturers must provide a certificate of conformity for finished machined components, confirming compliance with the standard.
| Requirement | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|
| Varnish specification | IS 524 : 1983 |
| Varnish testing methods | IS 525 : 1968 |
| Manufacturer’s certificate | Clause 11.2 |
This ensures compreg products have a durable, chemically resistant finish suitable for their intended use.
When ordering compreg materials or components as per IS 3513 Part 2, purchasers must provide the following information:
For machined or specially shaped parts (discs, rings, gear blanks), detailed drawings with material specs, dimensions, and tolerances are mandatory.
Additionally, the manufacturer must provide a certificate of conformity and test results if requested.
| Information Required | Details |
|---|---|
| Quantity | Number of boards/components |
| Material Type | Type of compreg |
| Size & Thickness | Dimensions of boards/components |
| Drawings | Detailed with tolerances for components |
| Surface Finish | Platten or machine finished |
| Surface Treatment | Oil or varnish finish |
| Special Requirements | Any other purchaser-specific needs |
This ensures supply strictly conforms to purchaser specifications.
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