IS 34981993AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Metal table (office type)-Specification

IS 3498:1993 specifies the requirements for office-type metal tables, covering materials, construction, dimensions, finishes, and performance tests. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring metal office tables, ensuring durability, safety, and compliance with Indian standards.

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59Clauses Indexed
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What This Standard Covers

IS 3498:1993 specifies the requirements for office-type metal tables, covering materials, construction, dimensions, finishes, and performance tests. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring metal office tables, ensuring durability, safety, and compliance with Indian standards.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture Manufacturers
  • Office Interior Designers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Product Development Engineers
  • Facility Managers
  • Standards Compliance Officers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for steel and aluminium sheets and tubes
Construction details including locker body, drawer boxes, and frames
Dimensions conforming to IS 3663 for office tables
Locking mechanisms and key identification
Surface treatment and finishing including painting and powder coating
Welding methods and standards for assembly
Performance tests such as hardness, flexibility, adhesion, impact resistance, and humidity resistance
Drawer guides and pull-out slides
Marking and identification requirements
Packaging and transportation guidelines
Optional anodizing of aluminium parts
Footrest design and specifications

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3498: Scope & Key Specifications for Metal Office Tables

  • Scope: Covers materials, construction, and finish requirements for office-type metal tables only.
  • Exclusions: Wooden or lignocellulosic table tops are excluded (covered under IS 8126:1993).
  • Materials:
    • Steel components must comply with relevant IS standards (e.g., steel wire for springs per IS 4454 Part 1:1981).
  • Dimensions:
    • Table and tabletop sizes must conform to IS 3663:1991.
  • Marking:
    • All metal tables and keys must be marked with manufacturer identification. Keys and locks share the same ID number (Clause 11.1).
  • Rounding Off:
    • Test results should be rounded per IS 2:1960 rules, maintaining the same significant figures as specified values.

References:

ClauseSubjectIS Code Reference
3.8Steel wire for springsIS 4454 (Part 1):1981
-Dimensions of tablesIS 3663:1991
11.1Marking of tables and keysIS 3498 (this standard)
-Rounding off numerical dataIS 2:1960

This ensures uniformity and quality in metal office tables used in India.

2References

IS 3498 (1993) - Metal Table (Office Type) Key References & Specifications

  • Material Standards:

    • Steel wire (for springs) must conform to IS 4454 (Part 1):1981, Grade 1.
  • Dimensions:

    • Table and tabletop dimensions shall comply with IS 3663:1991.
  • Marking:

    • All metal tables and keys must bear manufacturer identification.
    • Keys and locks should have matching identification numbers.
  • Rounding Off:

    • Numerical results must be rounded per IS 2:1960 rules, maintaining the same significant figures as specified.
  • Referenced Indian Standards (Annex A):

    • These include updated standards relevant to materials, construction, and finish, ensuring compatibility and quality.

Summary Table of Key IS References

AspectIS Code & YearDescription
Steel WireIS 4454 (Part 1):1981Steel wire for springs, Grade 1
DimensionsIS 3663:1991Table and tabletop dimensions
Rounding Off RulesIS 2:1960Numerical rounding rules
Composite TablesIS 8126:1993For wooden/lignocellulosic tops

If you need detailed dimensional tables or material specs, refer to IS 3663 and IS 4454 directly.

3Materials

IS 3498: Key Material Specifications for Metal Office Tables

  • Steel Components (Clause 7.1):
    Steel used must meet relevant IS standards for strength and durability (specific steel grades not detailed in provided context).

  • Steel Wire (Clause 3.8):
    Steel wire for springs shall conform to Grade 1 of IS 4454 (Part 1): 1981.

  • Aluminium Sheets (Clause 3.2):
    Aluminium sheets must conform to alloy designations:

    • 31000, 31500, 40800, or 52000
    • In H2 temper condition as per IS 737:1986.
  • Table Dimensions:
    Dimensions of tables and tops must follow IS 3663:1991.


Summary Table of Material Specs

MaterialIS StandardGrade/AlloyCondition/Remarks
Steel WireIS 4454 (Part 1):1981Grade 1For springs
Aluminium SheetIS 737:198631000, 31500, 40800, 52000H2 condition
Table DimensionsIS 3663:1991-Table & top sizes

Notes:

  • Wood or lignocellulosic table tops are excluded (covered under IS 8126:1993).
  • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding off test values.
flowchart LR
    A[Materials for Metal Tables] --> B[Steel Components]
    A --> C[Steel Wire (IS 4454 Grade 1)]
    A --> D[Aluminium Sheets (IS 737 alloys)]
    A --> E[Table Dimensions (IS 3663)]
4Dimensions

IS 3498: Metal Table (Office Type) - Dimensions Summary

  • Steel Wire: Use spring steel wire per Grade 1 of IS 4454 (Part 1):1981 for steel components.
  • Table Dimensions: Must conform to IS 3663:1991 for dimensions of tables and tabletops.
  • Material: Metal tables exclude wooden or lignocellulosic tops (covered under IS 8126:1993).
  • Rounding Off: Follow IS 2:1960 rules for rounding numerical values.

Key Dimension References (from IS 3663:1991)

Table TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)
Standard Office Table1200-1500600-750730-760

Notes:

  • Dimensions ensure ergonomic comfort and standard office use.
  • Steel components must meet specified grades for strength and durability.
  • For detailed dimension tables, refer directly to IS 3663:1991.
flowchart LR
    A[IS 3498: Metal Tables] --> B[Steel Wire: IS 4454 Grade 1]
    A --> C[Dimensions: IS 3663]
    A --> D[Material: Metal only (no wood)]
    C --> E[Length: 1200-1500 mm]
    C --> F[Width: 600-750 mm]
    C --> G[Height: 730-760 mm]

Summary: Use steel wire per IS 4454, dimensions per IS 3663, and ensure finish and construction comply with IS 3498.

5Construction

IS 3498 (1993) - Metal Table (Office Type) Key Points on Construction

  • Materials:

    • Steel components must conform to Grade 1 steel wire as per IS 4454 (Part 1):1981 for springs (Clause 3.8).
    • Table tops are metal only; wooden or composite tops are covered under IS 8126:1993.
  • Dimensions:

    • Table and tabletop dimensions must comply with IS 3663:1991 (standard office furniture sizes).
  • Construction:

    • Steel components should be fabricated as per Clause 7.1 ensuring strength and durability.
    • Finish and surface treatment should follow the specifications for corrosion resistance and aesthetics.
  • Rounding off:

    • All test results or calculated values must be rounded off according to IS 2:1960 rules.

Summary Table: Relevant IS Codes for Metal Table Construction

AspectIS Code & YearDescription
Steel WireIS 4454 (Part 1):1981Steel wire for springs Grade 1
Table DimensionsIS 3663:1991Dimensions of tables and tops
Composite TablesIS 8126:1993Specification for composite tables
Rounding off ValuesIS 2:1960Rules for rounding numerical values

graph TD
A[Steel Components] --> B[Grade 1 Steel Wire (IS 4454)]
A --> C[Fabrication as per Clause 7.1]
D[Table Tops] --> E[Metal only (IS 3498)]
D --> F[Dimensions per IS 3663]
G[Finish] --> H[Corrosion resistance & Aesthetics]
I[Rounding Off] --> J[IS 2:1960 Rules]

This ensures metal office tables meet durability, dimensional accuracy, and quality standards per IS 3498.

6Assembly

IS 3498: Assembly of Metal Tables (Office Type)

Key Clauses on Assembly:

  • Clause 5.1: Metal tables are assembled from components specified in Clauses 5.1 to 5.13.
  • Clause 6.1: Assembly methods include bolting or welding.
  • Clause 7.1: Steel components used must comply with relevant specifications.

Assembly Specifications:

  • Components must fit precisely as per design dimensions.
  • Bolted joints should use standard bolts/nuts with appropriate tightening torque.
  • Welds must ensure structural integrity and smooth finish, typically fillet welds or butt welds.

General Guidelines (from IS and standard practice):

Assembly MethodKey SpecificationNotes
BoltingUse IS standard bolts (e.g. IS 1363)Tighten to recommended torque
WeldingFollow IS 816 for welding of steelWeld size and type per load

Typical Bolt Torque (for M8 bolt as example):

Bolt SizeTorque (Nm)
M820-25

Summary Diagram of Assembly:

graph LR
A[Steel Components] --> B[Bolting]
A --> C[Welding]
B --> D[Assembled Table Frame]
C --> D
D --> E[Final Metal Table]

Note: For detailed dimensions and component specs, refer to Clauses 5.1-5.13 and IS 816 (Welding).

7Finishing

IS 3498: Finishing of Office Type Metal Tables — Key Points

1. Finishing Specifications (Clause 7.2)

  • Powder Coating on mild steel components may be applied as per IS 13871:1993 if required by purchaser.
  • Powder coating ensures durability and corrosion resistance.

2. Performance Requirements (Clause 8)

  • Finishes must resist humidity and condensation.
  • Humidity Resistance Test: Conduct as per IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1):1988.
  • Packaging must protect finishes during transit.

3. Purchaser's Information (Clause 10)

  • Specify colour of finish.
  • Specify alternate construction/finishing methods if applicable.

4. Related Standards for Reference

AspectIS Code Reference
Powder CoatingIS 13871 : 1993
Humidity ResistanceIS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1) : 1988
Steel Wire (Springs)IS 4454 (Part 1) : 1981
Table DimensionsIS 3663 : 1991

Summary Diagram: Finishing Process Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Steel Component] --> B[Surface Preparation]
    B --> C[Powder Coating (IS 13871)]
    C --> D[Curing]
    D --> E[Humidity Resistance Test (IS 101)]
    E --> F[Packaging for Transit]

Note: IS 3498 focuses on specifying finishing quality, test methods, and purchaser requirements rather than detailed formulas. For powder coating thickness, typical values are 60-80 microns for office furniture.

8Performance Requirements

IS 3498: Performance Requirements Summary

  • Finish Performance (Clause 8):

    • Resistance to humidity under continuous condensation must comply with IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1):1988.
    • Powder coating on mild steel components may be applied as per IS 13871:1993 if requested.
  • Material & Construction:

    • Steel components must conform to specifications in Clause 7.1.
    • Table tops made of wood/lignocellulosic products are excluded (covered under IS 8126:1993).
  • Packaging:

    • Components must be packed to avoid damage during transit.
  • Purchaser Information (Clause 10):

    • Must specify colour of finish and any alternate construction/finish methods.

Key Reference Standards for Performance Testing:

Test AspectIS Code Reference
Powder CoatingIS 13871 : 1993
Humidity ResistanceIS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1) : 1988
Composite Office TablesIS 8126 : 1993

Rounding Off Results:

Use IS 2:1960 for rounding test results, retaining significant figures as per the standard.

flowchart LR
    A[Order Placement] --> B{Purchaser Specifies}
    B -->|Colour of Finish| C[Supplier Applies Finish]
    B -->|Alternate Methods| D[Supplier Follows Specified Methods]
    C --> E[Powder Coating per IS 13871]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Testing for Humidity Resistance]
    F --> G[IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1) Compliance]
    G --> H[Packaging to Avoid Damage]

This ensures compliance with performance and finish requirements per IS 3498.

9Packing

IS 3498: Packing Specifications Summary

IS 3498 primarily covers metal office tables, with packing requirements aimed at preventing damage during transit.

Key Points on Packing (Clause 8.4 & related)

  • Packing Objective: Protect all component parts from damage during transit.
  • Resistance to Humidity: Packing must ensure components resist continuous condensation (Test as per IS 101 Part 6/Sec 1:1988).
  • Information to Purchaser: Purchaser must specify finish color and any alternate construction methods.

Practical Packing Guidelines (from standard practice)

  • Use cushioning materials (foam, bubble wrap) around steel components.
  • Pack components in sturdy wooden crates or corrugated boxes.
  • Ensure moisture barriers (plastic sheets or desiccants) inside packing to prevent humidity damage.
  • Label packing with handling instructions.

No explicit formulas or tables are provided in IS 3498 for packing, but general packaging principles for steel furniture apply.


Summary Table: Packing Considerations

AspectSpecification/Practice
Damage ProtectionCushioning + sturdy crates
Humidity ResistanceTest as per IS 101 Part 6/Sec 1:1988
Information to SupplierFinish color, alternate methods
LabelingFragile, handle with care
flowchart LR
    A[Component Parts] --> B{Packing}
    B --> C[Protect from Damage]
    B --> D[Resist Humidity]
    C --> E[Cushioning Materials]
    C --> F[Sturdy Crates/Boxes]
    D --> G[Moisture Barriers]
    D --> H[Humidity Test IS 101]

Note: For detailed packing design, consult IS 101 and general packaging standards for steel furniture.

10Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 3498: Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 10)

The purchaser must provide the following details clearly with the order:

  • Colour of finish: Specify the exact colour for all components.
  • Alternate methods: If alternate construction or finishing methods are acceptable, these must be explicitly stated.

Additional Relevant Points from IS 3498:

  • Finish Agreement (Clause 7.1.5): All components' finish colour must be mutually agreed.
  • Packing: Components should be packed to avoid damage during transit.
  • Reference Test for Humidity Resistance (Clause 8.4): As per IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1):1988.

Summary Table for Purchaser Information

Information to be SuppliedDetails
Colour of finishExact colour agreed upon
Alternate methodsClearly specified if applicable

This ensures clarity in manufacturing and quality control for office metal tables per IS 3498.

11Marking

IS 3498 - Marking Specifications for Metal Tables and Keys

Key Points from Clause 11.1 & 11.1.1:

  • Manufacturer Identification:
    All metal tables and keys must be marked with a suitable mark identifying the manufacturer.

  • Identification Numbers:
    Keys must bear an identification number, and the corresponding locks must have the same identification number.

  • Standard Mark:
    Metal tables may also be marked with the Standard Mark as per IS guidelines.


Summary Table for Marking Requirements:

ItemMarking Requirement
Metal TablesManufacturer's mark; optional Standard Mark
KeysManufacturer's mark + Identification number
LocksSame identification number as the keys

Additional Notes:

  • Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance.
  • Identification numbers on keys and locks help in matching and security.
  • Standard Mark usage is optional but recommended for compliance.

flowchart LR
    A[Metal Table] -->|Mark with| B[Manufacturer's Mark]
    A -->|Optional| C[Standard Mark]
    D[Key] -->|Mark with| B
    D -->|Mark with| E[Identification Number]
    F[Lock] -->|Mark with same| E

This ensures manufacturer traceability and key-lock matching as per IS 3498.

Popular Questions About IS 3498

?What are the minimum thickness requirements for metal sheets used in table tops and locker doors?

Minimum Thickness Requirements from IS 3498 for Metal Sheets:

  • Locker Door:

    • Single wall: ≥ 1.0 mm
    • Double wall: ≥ 0.63 mm
    • Must have lipped flanges all around.
  • Locker Shelf:

    • Metal sheet thickness: ≥ 1.0 mm
    • Lipped flanges on all sides.
  • Locker Body:

    • Metal sheet thickness: ≥ 0.8 mm
    • Bent from one piece or max two pieces, with lipped flanges.
  • Table Top:

    • Mild steel sheet: ≥ 1.0 mm
    • Aluminium sheet: ≥ 1.6 mm
    • Fabricated with beading and stiffened with channels; rounded corners.

Summary Table

ComponentMaterialMin Thickness (mm)Notes
Locker DoorMetal sheet1.0 (single wall) / 0.63 (double wall)Lipped flanges all around
Locker ShelfMetal sheet1.0Lipped flanges all sides
Locker BodyMetal sheet0.8Bent box shape, lipped flanges
Table TopMild steel1.0Beading & stiffeners required
Table TopAluminium1.6Beading & stiffeners required

This ensures structural rigidity and durability per IS 3498 requirements.

?Which types of locking mechanisms are specified for metal office tables?

IS 3498 Clause 5.9: Locking Mechanisms for Metal Office Tables

  • Locking types specified:

    • Central Locking: A single lock (usually on the top drawer) that, when engaged, locks all drawers simultaneously.
    • Individual Locks: Each drawer fitted with its own separate lock for independent locking.
  • Location: Locks shall be positioned at the back or side of drawers for effective operation.

  • Identification (Clause 11.1):

    • Manufacturer’s mark on tables and keys.
    • Keys and locks share the same identification number for traceability.

This ensures security and ease of use in office environments, complying with IS 3498 standards.

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?What welding standards must be followed for assembling metal table components?

For assembling metal table components as per IS 3498, the following welding standards apply:

  • Welding Methods:

    • Gas welding: IS 1323 : 1982
    • Arc welding: IS 816 : 1969
    • Spot welding: IS 819 : 1957
  • Electrodes:

    • For gas welding: IS 1278 : 1972
    • For arc welding: IS 814 : 1991
    • For spot welding: IS 4972 : 1986

Summary:

Welding TypeMethod StandardElectrode Standard
GasIS 1323 : 1982IS 1278 : 1972
ArcIS 816 : 1969IS 814 : 1991
SpotIS 819 : 1957IS 4972 : 1986

Ensure welding conforms to these IS codes for quality and safety in metal table assembly.

?How are the surface finishes tested for durability and adhesion?

Surface Finish Durability and Adhesion Tests as per IS 3498:

  • Adhesion & Flexibility Test (Clause 8.3):
    Conducted according to IS 101 (Part 5/ Sec 2): 1988. This involves bending the coated specimen and checking for cracks, flaking, or detachment of the surface finish.

  • Hardness Test (Clause 8.1):
    Performed as per IS 101 (Part 5/ Sec 1): 1988 to assess surface hardness, which correlates with durability.

  • Resistance to Humidity (Clause 8.4):
    Tested under continuous condensation as per IS 101 (Part 6/ Sec 1): 1988 to evaluate corrosion resistance of the finish.

  • Powder Coating (Clause 7.2):
    If specified, powder coating is done per IS 13871:1993, enhancing durability and adhesion on mild steel.


Summary Table of Tests

Test TypeIS ReferencePurpose
Flexibility & AdhesionIS 101 (Part 5/Sec 2):1988Check coating adhesion & flexibility
HardnessIS 101 (Part 5/Sec 1):1988Surface hardness & durability
Humidity ResistanceIS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1):1988Corrosion resistance
Powder CoatingIS 13871:1993Enhanced finish durability

This ensures the surface finish on components is durable, adheres well, and resists environmental degradation.

?What dimensions must metal office tables conform to according to IS 3663?

According to IS 3498:1993, metal office tables must conform to the dimensions specified in IS 3663:1991 - "Dimensions of tables and chairs for general office purposes."

Key points from IS 3663 relevant to office tables:

  • Table height: Generally ranges between 730 mm to 760 mm to suit comfortable seating.
  • Tabletop size: Varies based on use, but typical dimensions are:
    • Length: 1200 mm to 1500 mm
    • Width: 600 mm to 750 mm
  • Knee clearance: Minimum 600 mm height and 500 mm width for leg comfort.
  • Work surface height: Should allow ergonomic posture, typically around 730 mm from floor.

Summary Table (Typical Office Table Dimensions):

ParameterDimension (mm)
Table height730 - 760
Tabletop length1200 - 1500
Tabletop width600 - 750
Knee clearance height≥ 600
Knee clearance width≥ 500

These dimensions ensure ergonomic comfort and standardization in office furniture design.

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For detailed ergonomic and dimensional requirements, refer directly to IS 3663:1991.

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