IS 3498:1993 specifies the requirements for office-type metal tables, covering materials, construction, dimensions, finishes, and performance tests. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring metal office tables, ensuring durability, safety, and compliance with Indian standards.
Overview
IS 3498:1993 specifies the requirements for office-type metal tables, covering materials, construction, dimensions, finishes, and performance tests. It applies to manufacturers, designers, and quality controllers involved in producing or procuring metal office tables, ensuring durability, safety, and compliance with Indian standards.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 3498: Scope & Key Specifications for Metal Office Tables
References:
| Clause | Subject | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 3.8 | Steel wire for springs | IS 4454 (Part 1):1981 |
| - | Dimensions of tables | IS 3663:1991 |
| 11.1 | Marking of tables and keys | IS 3498 (this standard) |
| - | Rounding off numerical data | IS 2:1960 |
This ensures uniformity and quality in metal office tables used in India.
IS 3498 (1993) - Metal Table (Office Type) Key References & Specifications
Material Standards:
Dimensions:
Marking:
Rounding Off:
Referenced Indian Standards (Annex A):
| Aspect | IS Code & Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Steel Wire | IS 4454 (Part 1):1981 | Steel wire for springs, Grade 1 |
| Dimensions | IS 3663:1991 | Table and tabletop dimensions |
| Rounding Off Rules | IS 2:1960 | Numerical rounding rules |
| Composite Tables | IS 8126:1993 | For wooden/lignocellulosic tops |
If you need detailed dimensional tables or material specs, refer to IS 3663 and IS 4454 directly.
IS 3498: Key Material Specifications for Metal Office Tables
Steel Components (Clause 7.1):
Steel used must meet relevant IS standards for strength and durability (specific steel grades not detailed in provided context).
Steel Wire (Clause 3.8):
Steel wire for springs shall conform to Grade 1 of IS 4454 (Part 1): 1981.
Aluminium Sheets (Clause 3.2):
Aluminium sheets must conform to alloy designations:
Table Dimensions:
Dimensions of tables and tops must follow IS 3663:1991.
| Material | IS Standard | Grade/Alloy | Condition/Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Wire | IS 4454 (Part 1):1981 | Grade 1 | For springs |
| Aluminium Sheet | IS 737:1986 | 31000, 31500, 40800, 52000 | H2 condition |
| Table Dimensions | IS 3663:1991 | - | Table & top sizes |
flowchart LR
A[Materials for Metal Tables] --> B[Steel Components]
A --> C[Steel Wire (IS 4454 Grade 1)]
A --> D[Aluminium Sheets (IS 737 alloys)]
A --> E[Table Dimensions (IS 3663)]
IS 3498: Metal Table (Office Type) - Dimensions Summary
| Table Type | Length (mm) | Width (mm) | Height (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Office Table | 1200-1500 | 600-750 | 730-760 |
flowchart LR
A[IS 3498: Metal Tables] --> B[Steel Wire: IS 4454 Grade 1]
A --> C[Dimensions: IS 3663]
A --> D[Material: Metal only (no wood)]
C --> E[Length: 1200-1500 mm]
C --> F[Width: 600-750 mm]
C --> G[Height: 730-760 mm]
Summary: Use steel wire per IS 4454, dimensions per IS 3663, and ensure finish and construction comply with IS 3498.
IS 3498 (1993) - Metal Table (Office Type) Key Points on Construction
Materials:
Dimensions:
Construction:
Rounding off:
| Aspect | IS Code & Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Steel Wire | IS 4454 (Part 1):1981 | Steel wire for springs Grade 1 |
| Table Dimensions | IS 3663:1991 | Dimensions of tables and tops |
| Composite Tables | IS 8126:1993 | Specification for composite tables |
| Rounding off Values | IS 2:1960 | Rules for rounding numerical values |
graph TD
A[Steel Components] --> B[Grade 1 Steel Wire (IS 4454)]
A --> C[Fabrication as per Clause 7.1]
D[Table Tops] --> E[Metal only (IS 3498)]
D --> F[Dimensions per IS 3663]
G[Finish] --> H[Corrosion resistance & Aesthetics]
I[Rounding Off] --> J[IS 2:1960 Rules]
This ensures metal office tables meet durability, dimensional accuracy, and quality standards per IS 3498.
IS 3498: Assembly of Metal Tables (Office Type)
| Assembly Method | Key Specification | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bolting | Use IS standard bolts (e.g. IS 1363) | Tighten to recommended torque |
| Welding | Follow IS 816 for welding of steel | Weld size and type per load |
| Bolt Size | Torque (Nm) |
|---|---|
| M8 | 20-25 |
graph LR
A[Steel Components] --> B[Bolting]
A --> C[Welding]
B --> D[Assembled Table Frame]
C --> D
D --> E[Final Metal Table]
Note: For detailed dimensions and component specs, refer to Clauses 5.1-5.13 and IS 816 (Welding).
IS 3498: Finishing of Office Type Metal Tables — Key Points
| Aspect | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|
| Powder Coating | IS 13871 : 1993 |
| Humidity Resistance | IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1) : 1988 |
| Steel Wire (Springs) | IS 4454 (Part 1) : 1981 |
| Table Dimensions | IS 3663 : 1991 |
flowchart TD
A[Steel Component] --> B[Surface Preparation]
B --> C[Powder Coating (IS 13871)]
C --> D[Curing]
D --> E[Humidity Resistance Test (IS 101)]
E --> F[Packaging for Transit]
Note: IS 3498 focuses on specifying finishing quality, test methods, and purchaser requirements rather than detailed formulas. For powder coating thickness, typical values are 60-80 microns for office furniture.
IS 3498: Performance Requirements Summary
Finish Performance (Clause 8):
Material & Construction:
Packaging:
Purchaser Information (Clause 10):
| Test Aspect | IS Code Reference |
|---|---|
| Powder Coating | IS 13871 : 1993 |
| Humidity Resistance | IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1) : 1988 |
| Composite Office Tables | IS 8126 : 1993 |
Use IS 2:1960 for rounding test results, retaining significant figures as per the standard.
flowchart LR
A[Order Placement] --> B{Purchaser Specifies}
B -->|Colour of Finish| C[Supplier Applies Finish]
B -->|Alternate Methods| D[Supplier Follows Specified Methods]
C --> E[Powder Coating per IS 13871]
D --> E
E --> F[Testing for Humidity Resistance]
F --> G[IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1) Compliance]
G --> H[Packaging to Avoid Damage]
This ensures compliance with performance and finish requirements per IS 3498.
IS 3498: Packing Specifications Summary
IS 3498 primarily covers metal office tables, with packing requirements aimed at preventing damage during transit.
| Aspect | Specification/Practice |
|---|---|
| Damage Protection | Cushioning + sturdy crates |
| Humidity Resistance | Test as per IS 101 Part 6/Sec 1:1988 |
| Information to Supplier | Finish color, alternate methods |
| Labeling | Fragile, handle with care |
flowchart LR
A[Component Parts] --> B{Packing}
B --> C[Protect from Damage]
B --> D[Resist Humidity]
C --> E[Cushioning Materials]
C --> F[Sturdy Crates/Boxes]
D --> G[Moisture Barriers]
D --> H[Humidity Test IS 101]
Note: For detailed packing design, consult IS 101 and general packaging standards for steel furniture.
IS 3498: Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 10)
The purchaser must provide the following details clearly with the order:
| Information to be Supplied | Details |
|---|---|
| Colour of finish | Exact colour agreed upon |
| Alternate methods | Clearly specified if applicable |
This ensures clarity in manufacturing and quality control for office metal tables per IS 3498.
IS 3498 - Marking Specifications for Metal Tables and Keys
Manufacturer Identification:
All metal tables and keys must be marked with a suitable mark identifying the manufacturer.
Identification Numbers:
Keys must bear an identification number, and the corresponding locks must have the same identification number.
Standard Mark:
Metal tables may also be marked with the Standard Mark as per IS guidelines.
| Item | Marking Requirement |
|---|---|
| Metal Tables | Manufacturer's mark; optional Standard Mark |
| Keys | Manufacturer's mark + Identification number |
| Locks | Same identification number as the keys |
flowchart LR
A[Metal Table] -->|Mark with| B[Manufacturer's Mark]
A -->|Optional| C[Standard Mark]
D[Key] -->|Mark with| B
D -->|Mark with| E[Identification Number]
F[Lock] -->|Mark with same| E
This ensures manufacturer traceability and key-lock matching as per IS 3498.
Frequently Asked
Minimum Thickness Requirements from IS 3498 for Metal Sheets:
Locker Door:
Locker Shelf:
Locker Body:
Table Top:
| Component | Material | Min Thickness (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Locker Door | Metal sheet | 1.0 (single wall) / 0.63 (double wall) | Lipped flanges all around |
| Locker Shelf | Metal sheet | 1.0 | Lipped flanges all sides |
| Locker Body | Metal sheet | 0.8 | Bent box shape, lipped flanges |
| Table Top | Mild steel | 1.0 | Beading & stiffeners required |
| Table Top | Aluminium | 1.6 | Beading & stiffeners required |
This ensures structural rigidity and durability per IS 3498 requirements.
IS 3498 Clause 5.9: Locking Mechanisms for Metal Office Tables
Locking types specified:
Location: Locks shall be positioned at the back or side of drawers for effective operation.
Identification (Clause 11.1):
This ensures security and ease of use in office environments, complying with IS 3498 standards.
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For assembling metal table components as per IS 3498, the following welding standards apply:
Welding Methods:
Electrodes:
Summary:
| Welding Type | Method Standard | Electrode Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | IS 1323 : 1982 | IS 1278 : 1972 |
| Arc | IS 816 : 1969 | IS 814 : 1991 |
| Spot | IS 819 : 1957 | IS 4972 : 1986 |
Ensure welding conforms to these IS codes for quality and safety in metal table assembly.
Surface Finish Durability and Adhesion Tests as per IS 3498:
Adhesion & Flexibility Test (Clause 8.3):
Conducted according to IS 101 (Part 5/ Sec 2): 1988. This involves bending the coated specimen and checking for cracks, flaking, or detachment of the surface finish.
Hardness Test (Clause 8.1):
Performed as per IS 101 (Part 5/ Sec 1): 1988 to assess surface hardness, which correlates with durability.
Resistance to Humidity (Clause 8.4):
Tested under continuous condensation as per IS 101 (Part 6/ Sec 1): 1988 to evaluate corrosion resistance of the finish.
Powder Coating (Clause 7.2):
If specified, powder coating is done per IS 13871:1993, enhancing durability and adhesion on mild steel.
| Test Type | IS Reference | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Flexibility & Adhesion | IS 101 (Part 5/Sec 2):1988 | Check coating adhesion & flexibility |
| Hardness | IS 101 (Part 5/Sec 1):1988 | Surface hardness & durability |
| Humidity Resistance | IS 101 (Part 6/Sec 1):1988 | Corrosion resistance |
| Powder Coating | IS 13871:1993 | Enhanced finish durability |
This ensures the surface finish on components is durable, adheres well, and resists environmental degradation.
According to IS 3498:1993, metal office tables must conform to the dimensions specified in IS 3663:1991 - "Dimensions of tables and chairs for general office purposes."
| Parameter | Dimension (mm) |
|---|---|
| Table height | 730 - 760 |
| Tabletop length | 1200 - 1500 |
| Tabletop width | 600 - 750 |
| Knee clearance height | ≥ 600 |
| Knee clearance width | ≥ 500 |
These dimensions ensure ergonomic comfort and standardization in office furniture design.
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For detailed ergonomic and dimensional requirements, refer directly to IS 3663:1991.
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