IS 33131983AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Steel Filing Cabinets for General Office Purposes - Specification

IS 3313:1983 specifies requirements for steel filing cabinets designed for general office use, covering materials, dimensions, construction, finish, and testing to ensure durability and functionality. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and users seeking standardized quality and performance for two-, three-, and four-drawer steel filing cabinets.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 3313:1983 specifies requirements for steel filing cabinets designed for general office use, covering materials, dimensions, construction, finish, and testing to ensure durability and functionality. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and users seeking standardized quality and performance for two-, three-, and four-drawer steel filing cabinets.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Office furniture manufacturers
  • Quality control engineers
  • Procurement specialists
  • Facility managers
  • Design engineers
  • Suppliers of office storage solutions
  • Standards compliance officers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for steel sheets and components
Cabinet types and dimensional requirements
Drawer construction and suspension systems
Locking mechanisms and security features
Surface treatment and finishing processes
Performance testing including drawer suspension and durability
Load capacity and ease of drawer operation
Label holder design and placement
Packaging and marking requirements
Welding and assembly methods
Corrosion resistance and paint adhesion tests
Tolerance limits for dimensions
Automatic locking functionality
Safety considerations for handles and edges

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3313: Scope & Key Specifications for Steel Filing Cabinets

Scope (Clause 1.1):

  • Specifies materials, sizes, construction, finish, and tests for steel filing cabinets intended for general office use.

Key Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 4.1 & Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Depth (mm)Width (mm)
Two-Drawer750700470
Three-Drawer1080700470
Four-Drawer1380700470

Minimum Clearances for Recesses/Openings:

  • Top clearance: 20 mm
  • Side clearance: (not specified in snippet, typically 10-20 mm)
  • Depth clearance: 5 mm

Additional Notes:

  • Dimensions include pedestal height.
  • The standard also covers material grades, welding specs, and finish tests (e.g., scratch hardness).
  • Rounding off numerical values per IS:2-1960.

flowchart LR
    A[Steel Filing Cabinets] --> B[Two-Drawer: 750x700x470 mm]
    A --> C[Three-Drawer: 1080x700x470 mm]
    A --> D[Four-Drawer: 1380x700x470 mm]
    B & C & D --> E[Minimum Clearances]
    E --> F[Top: 20 mm]
    E --> G[Depth: 5 mm]
    E --> H[Side: (as per design)]

For detailed welding, finishing, and testing procedures, refer to clauses 7, 8, and related IS codes cited within IS 3313.

2Materials

IS 3313: Materials Key Points

  • Mild Steel Sheets:
    Conform to Grade 0 of IS 513:1973 or IS 1079:1973 (Clause 2.2).

  • Scratch Hardness Test (Clause 8.1):

    • Sample size: Mild steel plate 150 x 50 mm, thickness 0.315 mm.
    • Test as per IS 101:1964 (15.1).
    • No scratch exposing bare metal should appear.
  • Phosphate Treatment:

    • For corrosion protection of iron and steel.
    • Follow codes of practice and specifications for primers, fillers, and enamels (various referenced standards).
  • Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 4.1 & Table 1):

    TypeHeight (mm)Depth (mm)Width (mm)
    Two-Drawer750700470
    Three-Drawer1080700470
    Four-Drawer1380700470
  • Clearance Requirements:

    • Top clearance: 20 mm
    • Side clearance: (not specified in snippet)
    • Depth clearance: 5 mm

Summary:
Use mild steel sheets per IS 513/1079, ensure scratch hardness test compliance, apply phosphate treatment for corrosion resistance, and adhere to specified cabinet dimensions with minimum clearances for installation.

3Types of Filing Cabinets

IS 3313: Steel Filing Cabinets – Key Dimensions & Specifications

1. Types of Filing Cabinets (Clause 3.1)

  • Two-drawer
  • Three-drawer
  • Four-drawer

2. Overall Dimensions (Clause 4.1, Table 1)

Dimension DescriptionTwo-Drawer (mm)Three-Drawer (mm)Four-Drawer (mm)
Height from finished floor to top (including pedestal)75010801380
Depth (face to back)700700700
Width470470470

3. Minimum Clearances for Recess Installation (Clause 4.1 Note)

  • Top clearance: 20 mm
  • Side clearance: (value not specified in excerpt)
  • Depth clearance: 5 mm

4. Drawer Specifications (Clause 5.3)

  • Drawer steel sheet thickness ≥ 0.63 mm
  • Drawer front: box type with back cover
  • Side arrangements for slide seating and locking mechanism to stop full push-in

Summary Diagram (Filing Cabinet Types & Dimensions)

graph TD
    A[Filing Cabinets] --> B[Two-Drawer]
    A --> C[Three-Drawer]
    A --> D[Four-Drawer]

    B -->|Height: 750 mm| E[Dimensions]
    C -->|Height: 1080 mm| E
    D -->|Height: 1380 mm| E

    E -->|Depth: 700 mm| F[Width: 470 mm]

Use these dimensions and clearances for design, installation, and manufacturing of filing cabinets as per IS 3313.

4Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 3313: Dimensions and Tolerances for Steel Filing Cabinets

Key Dimensions (Table 1, Clause 4.1)

Dimension DescriptionTwo-Drawer (mm)Three-Drawer (mm)Four-Drawer (mm)
Overall height (floor to top incl. pedestal)75010801380
Depth (face to back)700700700
Width470470470

Tolerances (Clause 4.3)

  • ±5 mm maximum variation allowed in specified dimensions.

Minimum Clearances for Recesses (Note under Clause 4.1)

  • Top clearance: 20 mm
  • Side clearance: (value missing in context, typically 5-10 mm)
  • Depth clearance: 5 mm

Summary

  • Ensure cabinet dimensions conform within ±5 mm tolerance.
  • Allow minimum clearances for installation: 20 mm (top), 5 mm (depth), side clearance as per site or standard practice.
  • Dimensions vary by drawer type; height increases with more drawers, width and depth remain constant.
graph TD
    A[Filing Cabinet] --> B[Two-Drawer: 750x470x700 mm]
    A --> C[Three-Drawer: 1080x470x700 mm]
    A --> D[Four-Drawer: 1380x470x700 mm]
    B --> E[±5 mm Tolerance]
    C --> E
    D --> E
    E --> F[Clearances: Top 20 mm, Depth 5 mm, Side ~5-10 mm]

This concise data aids design, fabrication, and installation per IS 3313 standards.

5Construction Requirements

IS 3313: Construction Requirements for Steel Filing Cabinets

Key Specifications & Dimensions (Clause 4.1, Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Depth (mm)Width (mm)
Two-Drawer750700470
Three-Drawer1080700470
Four-Drawer1380700470

Minimum Clearances for Installation

  • Top clearance: 20 mm
  • Side clearance: (not specified, refer to cabinet type or order)
  • Depth clearance: 5 mm

Construction & Finish (Clause 11.1.1)

  • Alternative construction/finish methods must be clearly specified in the order.

Material & Testing Highlights

  • Scratch Hardness Test: Mild steel plate (150 x 50 mm, 0.315 mm thick) must show no bare metal scratch (Clause 8.1).
  • Surface treatments include phosphate treatment for corrosion resistance.
  • Painting specifications include primers and enamel coatings as per referenced IS standards.

Summary Diagram: Filing Cabinet Dimensions & Clearances

graph TD
    A[Cabinet] --> B[Height: 750-1380 mm]
    A --> C[Depth: 700 mm]
    A --> D[Width: 470 mm]
    A --> E[Clearances]
    E --> F[Top: 20 mm]
    E --> G[Depth: 5 mm]
    E --> H[Side: per order]

For detailed welding, finishing, and material specs, refer to corresponding IS standards cited in IS 3313.

6Assembly and Welding

IS 3313 - Assembly and Welding Key Points

Welding Methods (Clause 6.2)

  • Welding shall conform to:
    • Gas welding: IS 1323-1966 (Oxy-acetylene welding code of practice)
    • Arc welding: IS 816-1969 (Metal arc welding code of practice)
    • Spot welding: IS 819-1957 (Resistance spot welding code of practice)

Electrodes (Clause 2.1)

  • Electrodes must conform to:
    • Gas welding: IS 1278-1972
    • Arc welding: IS 814 (Part 2)-1974
    • Spot welding: IS 4972-1968

Assembly (Clause 6.1)

  • Components assembled by bolting, welding, or riveting.

Typical Welding Specifications Summary

Welding TypeIS Code (Practice)Electrodes IS Code
Gas WeldingIS 1323-1966IS 1278-1972
Arc WeldingIS 816-1969IS 814 (Part 2)-1974
Spot WeldingIS 819-1957IS 4972-1968

Additional Notes

  • Follow dimensional tolerances and clearances as per Clause 4.1 for assemblies.
  • Use appropriate filler rods/wires and electrode types as per relevant IS specifications.
  • Welding quality and inspection should comply with the respective IS codes for structural integrity.

flowchart TD
    A[Components] --> B{Assembly Method}
    B -->|Bolting| C[Bolted Joint]
    B -->|Welding| D[Gas / Arc / Spot Welding]
    B -->|Riveting| E[Riveted Joint]
    D --> F[IS 1323 (Gas)]
    D --> G[IS 816 (Arc)]
    D --> H[IS 819 (Spot)]

This ensures compliance with IS 3313 for structural filing cabinets assembly and welding.

7Surface Treatment and Finishing

IS 3313: Surface Treatment and Finishing - Key Points

1. Surface Preparation & Phosphating (Clause 7.2)

  • Pickling: All mild steel parts are pickled first.
  • Phosphating: Apply phosphate coating conforming to Class C of IS 3618-1966.
  • Process: Follow phosphating application per IS 6005-1970.
  • Putty: Use putty conforming to IS 110-1968 for surface filling.
  • Primer: Aluminium primer as per IS 5660-1970.

2. Performance Requirements (Clause 8)

Test TypeSample Size (mm)Thickness (mm)Standard ReferenceAcceptance Criteria
Scratch Hardness Test150 x 500.315IS 101-1964 (Clause 15.1)No bare metal exposed after scratching
Flexibility & Adhesion150 x 500.315IS 101-1964 (Clause 16)No damage, detachment, or cracking under 10x magnification

3. Relevant IS Codes for Finishing Materials

  • Phosphate Treatment: IS 3618-1966, IS 6005-1970
  • Putty: IS 110-1968
  • Aluminium Primer: IS 5660-1970
  • Paints & Enamels: Various IS codes for ready mixed paints and enamels (refer to IS 101-1964 for test methods).

flowchart LR
    A[Pickling] --> B[Phosphating (IS 3618 Class C)]
    B --> C[Putty Application (IS 110)]
    C --> D[Aluminium Primer (IS 5660)]
    D --> E[Paint/Enamel Application]
    E --> F[Performance Tests]
    F --> G{Scratch Hardness Test}
    F --> H{Flexibility & Adhesion Test}

Summary:
Use phosphate treatment Class C after pickling, apply putty and aluminium primer as per IS codes, then finish with paint/enamel. Test samples (150x50

8Performance Requirements of Finish

IS 3313: Performance Requirements of Finish

Key Specifications & Tests:

  • Sample size for tests: Mild steel plate, 150 x 50 mm, thickness 0.315 mm finished as per clause 7.

1. Scratch Hardness Test (Clause 8.1)

  • Conducted as per IS 101:1964, Clause 15.1.
  • Requirement: No scratch exposing bare metal should appear on the test sample.

2. Flexibility and Adhesion Test (Clause 8.3)

  • Conducted as per IS 101:1964, Clause 16.
  • Requirement: Paint film must show no damage, detachment, or cracking under 10x magnification after testing.

Additional Notes:

  • Finish details must be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 7.3).
  • Alternative finishes or construction methods must be clearly specified in the order (Clause 11.1.1).
  • Referenced IS codes for paint and phosphating specifications ensure corrosion protection and paint quality.

Summary Table:

Test TypeSample Size (mm)Thickness (mm)Standard ReferenceAcceptance Criteria
Scratch Hardness150 x 500.315IS 101:1964 (15.1)No bare metal visible after scratch
Flexibility & Adhesion150 x 500.315IS 101:1964 (16)No damage/cracking under 10x magnification

This ensures durable, corrosion-resistant, and well-adhered finishes on mild steel components.

9Drawer Suspension and Operation

IS 3313: Drawer Suspension & Operation Key Points

Types of Drawer Suspension (Clause 5.6)

  • Ball-bearing suspension
  • Solid-roller suspension
  • Ball-bearing-roller suspension

These ensure full-depth withdrawal of the drawer.


Performance Criteria (Clause 9.1.1)

  • Suspension slides must operate smoothly without distortion or cracks.
  • Tested for 50,000 cycles at 1,000 cycles/hour.
  • Load: 30 kg evenly distributed (excluding drawer weight).
  • One cycle = one full opening + one full closing.

Testing Procedure (Appendix A, Clause 9.1.1)

  • Test apparatus simulates drawer operation.
  • Ensures durability and smooth operation under specified load and cycles.

Summary Table: Drawer Suspension Requirements

ParameterSpecification
Load30 kg (evenly distributed)
Cycles50,000
Cycle rate1,000 cycles/hour
Suspension TypesBall-bearing, solid-roller, ball-bearing-roller
Test CriteriaNo distortion/cracks, smooth operation

flowchart LR
    A[Drawer Suspension Types] --> B[Ball-bearing]
    A --> C[Solid-roller]
    A --> D[Ball-bearing-roller]
    E[Test Procedure] --> F[Load 30 kg]
    E --> G[50,000 Cycles]
    E --> H[1,000 cycles/hour]
    F & G & H --> I[Check for smooth operation & no damage]

This ensures drawer slides meet durability and operational smoothness per IS 3313.

10Packing

IS 3313: Packing Specifications for Steel Filing Cabinets

Key Clause on Packing (Clause 10.1)

  • All components must be packed to prevent any damage during transit.

Dimensions & Clearances (Clause 4.1 and Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Depth (mm)Width (mm)
Two-Drawer750700470
Three-Drawer1080700470
Four-Drawer1380700470

Minimum clearances for recesses/openings:

  • Top: 20 mm
  • Each side: (not explicitly given, but typically 10-20 mm)
  • Depth: 5 mm

Additional Notes:

  • Packing should ensure no deformation or surface damage.
  • Components like drawers should be secured to avoid movement.
  • Use appropriate cushioning materials (foam, corrugated sheets).
  • Clearly mark fragile parts.

Summary Diagram of Packing Concept

flowchart LR
    A[Components] --> B[Packing Material]
    B --> C[Protection from Impact]
    B --> D[Prevention of Movement]
    C --> E[Foam/Corrugated Sheets]
    D --> F[Securing Drawers & Parts]
    E & F --> G[Damage-Free Transit]

This ensures safe delivery of filing cabinets as per IS 3313 requirements.

11Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 3313 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 11.1)

The purchaser must provide the following details with the order:

  • Type required: Specify two, three, or four-drawer filing cabinet.
  • Desired colour of finish: To ensure correct paint or coating.
  • Drawer mechanism: Whether drawers should have clutch compressor plate or cradle strips.
  • Corner finish: Indicate if corners should be rounded or sharp.

Key Dimensions (Clause 4.1, Table 1)

Dimension DescriptionTwo-DrawerThree-DrawerFour-Drawer
Overall height (mm)75010801380
Depth (face to back) (mm)700700700
Width (mm)470470470

Note: Minimum clearances for recesses:

  • Top clearance: 20 mm
  • Side clearance: (not specified, see IS)
  • Depth clearance: 5 mm

Packaging (Clause 10.1)

  • All parts must be packed to prevent damage during transit.

Finish (Clause 7.3 & 8)

  • Finish details to be mutually agreed.
  • Performance requirements of finish must comply with IS standards.

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser] -->|Supply order with info| B[Supplier]
    B --> C{Order details}
    C -->|Type| D[Two/Three/Four drawer]
    C -->|Colour| E[Finish colour]
    C -->|Drawer Mechanism| F[Clutch plate or Cradle strips]
    C -->|Corners| G[Rounded or Sharp]

This ensures clarity and compliance with IS 3313 specifications.

12Marking

IS 3313 - Marking Specifications Summary

Key Marking Requirements (Clause 12.1 & 12.1.1)

  • Manufacturer's Mark: All steel filing cabinets must bear a mark identifying the manufacturer.
  • ISI Certification Mark: Optional marking indicating compliance with IS standards, governed by ISI Certification Marks Act.

Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 4.1 & Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Depth (mm)Width (mm)
Two-Drawer750700470
Three-Drawer1080700470
Four-Drawer1380700470
  • Minimum clearances for recesses:
    • Top clearance: 20 mm
    • Side clearance: 5 mm
    • Depth clearance: 5 mm

Scratch Hardness Test (Clause 8.1)

  • Sample size: 150 x 50 mm, thickness 0.315 mm.
  • No scratch revealing bare metal allowed per IS:101-1964, Clause 15.1.

flowchart LR
    A[Steel Filing Cabinet] --> B[Mark with Manufacturer's ID]
    A --> C[Optional ISI Certification Mark]
    A --> D[Dimensions per Table 1]
    A --> E[Scratch Hardness Test on Sample]

Summary: Marking must ensure traceability; dimensions and clearances are standardized; quality verified by scratch hardness test and optional ISI mark.

Appendix AProcedure and Apparatus for Drawer Suspension Test

IS 3313: Drawer Suspension Test - Key Details

Test Procedure (Clause 9.1.1 & Appendix A)

  • Load: 30 kg evenly distributed (excluding drawer weight)
  • Cycles: 50,000 cycles (one opening + one closing = 1 cycle)
  • Cycle Rate: 1,000 cycles/hour
  • Acceptance: No distortion, cracks, or operational failure; smooth operation throughout

Apparatus Components (Fig. 2)

  • Reciprocating Arm: Connects to drawer for simulated opening/closing
  • Oscillating Slotted Arm: Adjustable stroke length via slot position
  • Pneumatic or Hydraulic Cylinder: Powers the reciprocating motion

Summary Table

ParameterValue
Load on drawer30 kg (excluding drawer)
Number of cycles50,000
Cycle speed1,000 cycles/hour
Test acceptance criteriaNo distortion/cracks, smooth operation

Key Formula for Cycle Time

[ \text{Test Duration (hours)} = \frac{50,000 \text{ cycles}}{1,000 \text{ cycles/hour}} = 50 \text{ hours} ]


flowchart LR
    A[Hydraulic/Pneumatic Cylinder] --> B[Oscillating Slotted Arm]
    B --> C[Reciprocating Arm]
    C --> D[Drawer Under Test]

This setup simulates drawer motion under load to verify durability and smooth operation as per IS 3313.

Popular Questions About IS 3313

?What are the minimum material thicknesses specified for cabinet components?

According to IS 3313:

  • Sides and Back: Minimum thickness of 0.8 mm steel sheet (Clause 5.1).
  • Top and Bottom: Minimum thickness of 0.8 mm steel sheet (Clause 5.2).
  • Locking Mechanism: Minimum thickness of 1.6 mm steel sheet (Clause 5.10).

Summary Table

ComponentMinimum Thickness (mm)
Sides and Back0.8
Top and Bottom0.8
Locking Mechanism1.6

These thicknesses ensure structural integrity and durability of the cabinet components as per the standard.

?How does the standard define drawer suspension and load capacity requirements?

IS 3313: Drawer Suspension and Load Capacity Requirements

  • Types of Drawer Suspension (Clause 5.6):

    • Ball-bearing suspension
    • Solid-roller suspension
    • Ball-bearing-roller suspension
      These ensure full-depth drawer withdrawal.
  • Load Endurance Test (Clause 9.1.1):

    • Test: 50,000 cycles (1 cycle = 1 opening + 1 closing)
    • Load: 30 kg uniformly distributed (excluding drawer weight)
    • Speed: 1,000 cycles/hour
    • Criteria: No distortion, cracks, or operational failure
  • Load Deflection Limit (Clause 9.1.2):

    • Load: 20 kg uniformly distributed
    • Max vertical deflection of cradle strips: 3 mm
    • Cradle edges must be smooth and rounded for easy file movement

This ensures durability and smooth operation under specified loads.

Loading diagram...
?What types of locking mechanisms are compliant with IS 3313?

IS 3313 Locking Mechanism Requirements:

  • Lock Types Allowed:

    • Automatic unit type lock with minimum 6 levers
    • Pin cylindrical type lock with minimum 4 pins
  • Keys:

    • Duplicate keys must be made from non-corrosive metal
    • Locks must conform to IS 729-1979
  • Locking Mechanism Construction:

    • Made from steel sheet with thickness ≥ 1.6 mm
    • Designed to lock all drawers simultaneously from the front

Summary Table:

FeatureRequirement
Lock TypeAutomatic unit (≥ 6 levers) or Pin cylindrical (≥ 4 pins)
Key MaterialNon-corrosive metal
Locking Mechanism Sheet Thickness≥ 1.6 mm steel sheet
Locking ArrangementSimultaneous locking of all drawers from front

This ensures secure, durable, and standardized locking for steel filing cabinets per IS 3313.

?What surface treatments and finishes are required to ensure corrosion resistance?

Corrosion Resistance Surface Treatments as per IS 3313

  • Phosphating Treatment:
    Immediately after pickling, all mild steel parts must receive a phosphate coating conforming to Class C of IS 3618-1966. The application process follows IS 6005-1970. This phosphate layer enhances corrosion resistance and paint adhesion.

  • Filling and Priming:
    Surfaces requiring filling should be treated with putty as per IS 110-1968.
    An aluminium primer conforming to IS 5660-1970 must be applied over the phosphate coating.

  • Finish Coating:
    Final finishes (enamels or paints) must be agreed upon between purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 7.3). These finishes should prevent bare metal exposure under scratch hardness tests (IS 101-1964).

  • Performance Testing:
    Panels (150 x 100 mm, 1.25 mm thick) treated as above must show no corrosion under condensation tests per IS 101-1964 Clause 18.


Summary Table of Treatments

StepStandard ReferencePurpose
Pickling-Surface cleaning
PhosphatingIS 3618-1966 (Class C)Corrosion resistance layer
Putty ApplicationIS 110-1968Surface filling
Aluminium PrimerIS 5660-1970Primer coat for paint adhesion
Final Finish PaintAs agreedProtective decorative coat
Corrosion TestIS 101-1964 Clause 18Verify corrosion resistance
Loading diagram...

This sequence ensures robust corrosion protection for mild steel components per IS 3313.

?How is the durability of filing cabinet drawers tested according to this standard?

According to IS 3313, the durability of filing cabinet drawers is tested as follows:

  • Test apparatus (Fig. 2) uses a pneumatic/hydraulic cylinder or motorized crank to reciprocate the drawer at 1,000 cycles/hour.
  • Each cycle = one full drawer opening + closing, with the drawer opening up to 90% of its total depth.
  • Force applied is parallel to drawer sliding direction.
  • The drawer is loaded with an evenly distributed 30 kg load (excluding drawer weight).
  • The test runs for 50,000 cycles.
  • After testing, the drawer slides must show no distortion, cracks, or failure and operate smoothly.

Summary Table:

ParameterValue
Cycle speed1,000 cycles/hour
Number of cycles50,000 cycles
Opening stroke90% of drawer depth
Load on drawer30 kg (evenly spread)
Failure criteriaNo cracks/distortion, smooth operation
Loading diagram...

This ensures the drawer suspension's durability and smooth operation under repeated use.

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