IS 3182:1986 specifies the requirements for broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates intended for use in lime mortar. It defines grading, physical properties, and quality criteria to ensure suitability and durability in construction applications. This standard is essential for engineers, builders, and material suppliers involved in lime mortar preparation using burnt clay aggregates.
Overview
IS 3182:1986 specifies the requirements for broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates intended for use in lime mortar. It defines grading, physical properties, and quality criteria to ensure suitability and durability in construction applications. This standard is essential for engineers, builders, and material suppliers involved in lime mortar preparation using burnt clay aggregates.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 3182: Scope & Key Specifications Summary
The standard primarily covers broken brick fine aggregate for lime concrete. Key parameters and test references include:
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
| Clay and Silt (max %) | 5% | IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963 |
| Finer than 75 µm (max %) | 15% | IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter (max %) | 1% | Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> B[Specific Gravity Test]
A --> C[Clay & Silt Content Test]
A --> D[Particle Size Analysis (<75 µm)]
A --> E[Water Soluble Matter Test]
B --> F[IS 2386 Part 3]
C --> G[IS 2386 Part 2]
D --> H[IS 2386 Part 1]
E --> I[IS 3068 Appendix B]
This scope ensures quality and suitability of broken brick aggregates for lime concrete as per IS 3182.
1. Rounding Off Test Values (Clause 0.4)
2. Physical Grading Requirements (Clause 3.1, Table 1)
| IS Sieve (mm) | % Passing (by mass) |
|---|---|
| 4.75 | 100 |
| 2.36 | 90 - 100 |
| 1.18 | 70 - 100 |
| 0.60 | 40 - 100 |
| 0.30 | 5 - 70 |
| 0.15 | 0 - 15 |
| 0.075 | Nil |
3. Quality Characteristics & Limits (Clause 3.2, Table 2)
| Characteristic | Max Limit | Test Method Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
| Clay and Silt (%) | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963 |
| Finer than 75 μm (%) | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter (%) | 1 | Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> B[Physical Grading per Table 1]
A --> C[Quality Limits per Table 2]
B --> D[Sieve Analysis IS 2386 (Part 1)]
C --> E[Clay & Silt IS 2386 (Part 2)]
C --> F[Specific Gravity IS 2386
IS 3182: Physical Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate
Fine aggregate shall conform to the following sieve analysis (% passing by mass):
| IS Sieve Size | % Passing Range |
|---|---|
| 4.75 mm | 100 |
| 2.36 mm | 90 - 100 |
| 1.18 mm | 70 - 100 |
| 600 µm | 40 - 100 |
| 300 µm | 5 - 70 |
| 150 µm | 0 - 15 |
| 75 µm | Nil |
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
| Clay and Silt (max %) | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963 |
| Material finer than 75 µm (%) | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter (max %) | 1 | Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986 |
graph LR
A[4.75 mm] --> B[2.36 mm]
B --> C[1.18 mm]
C --> D[600 µm]
D --> E[300 µm]
E --> F[150 µm]
F --> G[75 µm]
This ensures particle size distribution within specified limits for quality aggregate.
References:
IS 3182 Sampling - Key Points & Specifications
| Characteristic | Requirement | Reference Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 to 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3)-1963 |
| Clay and Silt (max %) | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2)-1963 |
| Materials finer than 75 μm (max %) | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter (max %) | 1 | Appendix B, IS 3068-1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Sampling as per IS 2430-1969] --> B[Aggregate Sampling]
B --> C[Tests per IS 2386 Parts 1,2,3]
C --> D{Check Characteristics}
D -->|Specific Gravity| E[2.4 - 2.7]
D -->|Clay & Silt| F[≤ 5%]
D -->|Finer Material| G[≤ 15%]
D -->|Water Soluble Matter| H[≤ 1%]
This ensures quality control for burnt clay brick aggregates per IS 3182.
IS 3182: Test Methods - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications
| Characteristic | Requirement | Reference Method of Test |
|---|---|---|
| Specific gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
| Clay and silt, % (max) | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963 |
| Finer than 75 µm sieve, % (max) | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963 |
| Water soluble matter, % (max) | 1 | Appendix B of IS 3068 - 1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Sample Collection] --> B[Particle Size Test (IS 2386 Part 1)]
B --> C[Clay & Silt Content Test (IS 2386 Part 2)]
C --> D[Specific Gravity Test (IS 2386 Part 3)]
D --> E[Water Soluble Matter Test (IS 3068 App B)]
E --> F[Compare Results with Table 2 Limits]
F --> G{Complies?}
G -- Yes --> H[Accept Material]
G -- No --> I[Reject Material]
**Use these methods and limits to ensure compliance of broken brick fine aggregates per IS 3182
| IS Sieve (mm) | % Passing by Mass |
|---|---|
| 4.75 | 100 |
| 2.36 | 90 - 100 |
| 1.18 | 70 - 100 |
| 0.60 | 40 - 100 |
| 0.30 | 5 - 70 |
| 0.15 | 0 - 15 |
| 0.075 | Nil |
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3)-1963 |
| Clay and Silt (max %) | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2)-1963 |
| Finer than 75 µm (max %) | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter (max %) | 1 | Appendix B, IS 3068-1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Sample Aggregate] --> B[Test Sieve Analysis]
B --> C{Check % Passing}
C -->|Meets Table 1 Limits| D[Pass Grading]
C -->|Fails Limits| E[Fail Grading]
A --> F[Test Specific Gravity, Clay, Fines, Water Soluble]
F --> G{Check Limits in Table 2}
G -->|Within Limits| H[Pass Quality]
G -->|Exceeds Limits|
IS 3182 - References to Other Standards
IS 3182 refers to several other IS codes for specific requirements and procedures:
Rounding Off Values:
Per IS 2:1960, all test results must be rounded off to the same number of significant figures as the specified values in IS 3182.
Updated Standards References:
| IS Code | Subject | Use in IS 3182 |
|---|---|---|
| IS 2:1960 | Rules for rounding off values | For rounding test/calculated results |
| IS 2430:1986 | Methods of sampling and testing | Updated reference for testing |
| IS 1077:1992 | Specification for common cement | Updated cement specification |
flowchart LR
A[IS 3182] --> B[IS 2:1960 (Rounding Off)]
A --> C[IS 2430:1986 (Testing Methods)]
A --> D[IS 1077:1992 (Cement Spec.)]
IS 3182 Annexures and Appendices: Key Specifications & Tables
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
| Clay and Silt, % Max | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963 |
| Materials finer than 75 μm, % Max | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter, % Max | 1 | Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986 |
flowchart TD
A[Broken Brick Aggregate] --> B[Specific Gravity 2.4-2.7]
A --> C[Clay & Silt ≤ 5%]
A --> D[Finer than 75μm ≤ 15%]
A --> E[Water Soluble Matter ≤ 1%]
B --> F[IS 2386 Part 3]
C --> G[IS 2386 Part 2]
D --> H[IS 2386 Part 1]
E --> I[IS 3068 Appendix B]
This concise summary aids quick reference to Annexure requirements in IS 3182.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 3182 (1986), broken brick fine aggregates must meet the following grading specifications (Clause 3.1, Table 1):
| IS Sieve Size | Percent Passing by Mass |
|---|---|
| 4.75 mm | 100% |
| 2.36 mm | 90 - 100% |
| 1.18 mm | 70 - 100% |
| 600 µm | 40 - 100% |
| 300 µm | 5 - 70% |
| 150 µm | 0 - 15% |
| 75 µm | Nil |
This grading ensures suitability for use in lime mortar as per IS 3182 standards.
According to IS 3182, the maximum allowable clay and silt content in broken brick fine aggregate is controlled by the following:
Additionally, the grading limits in Table 1 (Clause 3.1) restrict fines passing the 150 µm sieve to a maximum of 15%, which indirectly controls silt and clay fines.
| Parameter | Maximum Allowable Limit |
|---|---|
| Clay particles | Should be absent |
| Silt and soil coatings | Should be absent |
| Fines passing 150 µm sieve | 0 - 15% by mass |
This ensures the fine aggregate is clean and free from deleterious fines that affect strength and durability.
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Test Methods for Broken Brick Fine Aggregates (IS 3182 Clause 3.2):
| Characteristic | Max Limit | Reference Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
| Clay and Silt Content (%) | 5 | IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963 |
| Finer than 75 μm (%) | 15 | IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963 |
| Water Soluble Matter (%) | 1 | Appendix B of IS 3068 - 1986 |
These ensure the aggregate quality meets durability and strength requirements for lime concrete.
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According to IS 3182, Clause 3.2 (Table 2), the required specific gravity range for burnt clay fine aggregates (broken brick fine aggregate) is:
| Property | Requirement | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.4 to 2.7 | IS: 2386 (Part 3) - 1963 |
This range reflects typical values for burnt clay aggregates, balancing strength and lightweight properties compared to natural sand.
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Summary: Use burnt clay fine aggregates with specific gravity between 2.4 and 2.7 as per IS 3182 for structural reliability.
According to IS 3182, there are restrictions on water soluble matter content in broken brick fine aggregates:
| Characteristic | Maximum Limit | Reference Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Clay and silt content | 5% | IS 2386 (Part 2)-1963 |
| Material finer than 75 µm sieve | 15% | IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963 |
| Water soluble matter | 1% | Appendix B, IS 3068-1986 |
| Specific gravity | 2.4 - 2.7 | IS 2386 (Part 3)-1963 |
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In conclusion: Ensure water soluble matter content does not exceed 1% for compliance with IS 3182.
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