IS 31821986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates for use in lime mortar

IS 3182:1986 specifies the requirements for broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates intended for use in lime mortar. It defines grading, physical properties, and quality criteria to ensure suitability and durability in construction applications. This standard is essential for engineers, builders, and material suppliers involved in lime mortar preparation using burnt clay aggregates.

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81Clauses Indexed
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1986Edition
Building Limes and Gypsum ProductsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 3182:1986 specifies the requirements for broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates intended for use in lime mortar. It defines grading, physical properties, and quality criteria to ensure suitability and durability in construction applications. This standard is essential for engineers, builders, and material suppliers involved in lime mortar preparation using burnt clay aggregates.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Construction Material Suppliers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Masonry Contractors
  • Building Inspectors
  • Research and Development Specialists in Construction Materials
  • Lime Mortar Manufacturers

Key Topics Covered

Grading requirements of broken brick fine aggregate
Physical properties including specific gravity
Limits on clay, silt, and fine materials content
Water soluble matter restrictions
Sampling methods for aggregates
Test methods referenced for quality verification
Preparation and source of broken brick aggregates
Compliance criteria for burnt clay bricks used
Particle size distribution standards
Quality control procedures for lime mortar aggregates
Deleterious materials identification
Standards for burnt clay brick classification

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3182: Scope & Key Specifications Summary

The standard primarily covers broken brick fine aggregate for lime concrete. Key parameters and test references include:

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963
Clay and Silt (max %)5%IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963
Finer than 75 µm (max %)15%IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963
Water Soluble Matter (max %)1%Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986

Important Notes:

  • Rounding off results must comply with IS 2-1960.
  • Testing methods are aligned with IS 2386 parts 1, 2, and 3 for aggregate properties.
  • Water soluble matter test follows IS 3068 Appendix B.

Summary Diagram of Aggregate Testing Flow:

flowchart TD
    A[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> B[Specific Gravity Test]
    A --> C[Clay & Silt Content Test]
    A --> D[Particle Size Analysis (<75 µm)]
    A --> E[Water Soluble Matter Test]
    B --> F[IS 2386 Part 3]
    C --> G[IS 2386 Part 2]
    D --> H[IS 2386 Part 1]
    E --> I[IS 3068 Appendix B]

This scope ensures quality and suitability of broken brick aggregates for lime concrete as per IS 3182.

2General Quality Requirements

IS 3182: General Quality Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate

1. Rounding Off Test Values (Clause 0.4)

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Number of significant figures in the rounded value = that of the specified value.

2. Physical Grading Requirements (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

IS Sieve (mm)% Passing (by mass)
4.75100
2.3690 - 100
1.1870 - 100
0.6040 - 100
0.305 - 70
0.150 - 15
0.075Nil

3. Quality Characteristics & Limits (Clause 3.2, Table 2)

CharacteristicMax LimitTest Method Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963
Clay and Silt (%)5IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963
Finer than 75 μm (%)15IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963
Water Soluble Matter (%)1Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986

Summary:

  • Use IS 2386 parts 1, 2, 3 for testing grading, deleterious materials, and specific gravity respectively.
  • Ensure grading and quality limits conform to above tables for lime mortar use.
  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test results.
flowchart TD
    A[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> B[Physical Grading per Table 1]
    A --> C[Quality Limits per Table 2]
    B --> D[Sieve Analysis IS 2386 (Part 1)]
    C --> E[Clay & Silt IS 2386 (Part 2)]
    C --> F[Specific Gravity IS 2386
3Physical Requirements

IS 3182: Physical Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate

1. Grading (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)

Fine aggregate shall conform to the following sieve analysis (% passing by mass):

IS Sieve Size% Passing Range
4.75 mm100
2.36 mm90 - 100
1.18 mm70 - 100
600 µm40 - 100
300 µm5 - 70
150 µm0 - 15
75 µmNil
  • Note: 100% passing 4.75 mm sieve (Clause 2.2).

2. Physical Properties (Clause 3.2 & Table 2)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963
Clay and Silt (max %)5IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963
Material finer than 75 µm (%)15IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963
Water Soluble Matter (max %)1Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986

3. Rounding Off (Clause 0.4)

  • Test results shall be rounded as per IS 2-1960, keeping significant digits consistent with specified values.

Summary Diagram: Grading Curve Concept

graph LR
A[4.75 mm] --> B[2.36 mm]
B --> C[1.18 mm]
C --> D[600 µm]
D --> E[300 µm]
E --> F[150 µm]
F --> G[75 µm]

This ensures particle size distribution within specified limits for quality aggregate.


References:

  • IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, 3 (Testing methods)
  • IS 3068 Appendix B (Water soluble matter)
  • IS 2-1960 (
4Sampling

IS 3182 Sampling - Key Points & Specifications

  • Sampling Method: As per IS 2430-1969 (Specification for common burnt clay bricks).
  • Aggregate Sampling: Follow IS 2386 series for test methods on aggregates.

Table: Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate (Clause 3.2)

CharacteristicRequirementReference Test Method
Specific Gravity2.4 to 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3)-1963
Clay and Silt (max %)5IS 2386 (Part 2)-1963
Materials finer than 75 μm (max %)15IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963
Water Soluble Matter (max %)1Appendix B, IS 3068-1986

Notes:

  • Rounding off: Final test results should be rounded per IS 2-1960, matching significant places of specified values.
  • Sampling ensures representative material for testing to verify compliance with standards.

flowchart TD
    A[Sampling as per IS 2430-1969] --> B[Aggregate Sampling]
    B --> C[Tests per IS 2386 Parts 1,2,3]
    C --> D{Check Characteristics}
    D -->|Specific Gravity| E[2.4 - 2.7]
    D -->|Clay & Silt| F[≤ 5%]
    D -->|Finer Material| G[≤ 15%]
    D -->|Water Soluble Matter| H[≤ 1%]

This ensures quality control for burnt clay brick aggregates per IS 3182.

5Test Methods

IS 3182: Test Methods - Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications

1. Rounding Off Test Results (Clause 0.4)

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified standard value.

2. Sampling & Test Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate (Clause 3.2, Table 2)

CharacteristicRequirementReference Method of Test
Specific gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963
Clay and silt, % (max)5IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963
Finer than 75 µm sieve, % (max)15IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963
Water soluble matter, % (max)1Appendix B of IS 3068 - 1986

3. Reference Test Standards

  • IS 2386 Part 1: Particle size and shape
  • IS 2386 Part 2: Estimation of deleterious materials and organic impurities
  • IS 2386 Part 3: Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption, bulking
  • IS 3068 Appendix B: Water soluble matter for broken brick aggregates
  • IS 418 (Part 1): Wire cloth test sieves specification

Summary Diagram: Test Procedure Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Sample Collection] --> B[Particle Size Test (IS 2386 Part 1)]
    B --> C[Clay & Silt Content Test (IS 2386 Part 2)]
    C --> D[Specific Gravity Test (IS 2386 Part 3)]
    D --> E[Water Soluble Matter Test (IS 3068 App B)]
    E --> F[Compare Results with Table 2 Limits]
    F --> G{Complies?}
    G -- Yes --> H[Accept Material]
    G -- No --> I[Reject Material]

**Use these methods and limits to ensure compliance of broken brick fine aggregates per IS 3182

6Compliance Criteria

IS 3182: Compliance Criteria for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate

Key Rounding Rule (Clause 0.4)

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Retain the same number of significant figures as specified in the standard.

Physical Requirements (Clause 3.1) — Grading (Table 1)

IS Sieve (mm)% Passing by Mass
4.75100
2.3690 - 100
1.1870 - 100
0.6040 - 100
0.305 - 70
0.150 - 15
0.075Nil

Quality Requirements (Clause 3.2) — Aggregate Properties (Table 2)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3)-1963
Clay and Silt (max %)5IS 2386 (Part 2)-1963
Finer than 75 µm (max %)15IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963
Water Soluble Matter (max %)1Appendix B, IS 3068-1986

Important Notes:

  • Testing methods are as per IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, and 3.
  • Compliance means all test results must meet these limits after rounding.
  • Use the specified sieve sizes and percentages for grading control.

flowchart TD
    A[Sample Aggregate] --> B[Test Sieve Analysis]
    B --> C{Check % Passing}
    C -->|Meets Table 1 Limits| D[Pass Grading]
    C -->|Fails Limits| E[Fail Grading]
    A --> F[Test Specific Gravity, Clay, Fines, Water Soluble]
    F --> G{Check Limits in Table 2}
    G -->|Within Limits| H[Pass Quality]
    G -->|Exceeds Limits|
7References to Other Standards

IS 3182 - References to Other Standards

IS 3182 refers to several other IS codes for specific requirements and procedures:

  • Rounding Off Values:
    Per IS 2:1960, all test results must be rounded off to the same number of significant figures as the specified values in IS 3182.

  • Updated Standards References:

    • Replace IS:2430-1969 with IS 2430:1986
    • Replace IS:1077-1986 with IS 1077:1992

Key Points:

IS CodeSubjectUse in IS 3182
IS 2:1960Rules for rounding off valuesFor rounding test/calculated results
IS 2430:1986Methods of sampling and testingUpdated reference for testing
IS 1077:1992Specification for common cementUpdated cement specification

Summary:

  • Always round off test values as per IS 2:1960.
  • Use the latest referenced IS codes for materials and testing methods.
  • Check IS 3182 for any further amendments or substitutions.
flowchart LR
    A[IS 3182] --> B[IS 2:1960 (Rounding Off)]
    A --> C[IS 2430:1986 (Testing Methods)]
    A --> D[IS 1077:1992 (Cement Spec.)]
8Annexures and Appendices

IS 3182 Annexures and Appendices: Key Specifications & Tables

Table 2: Requirements of Broken Brick Fine Aggregate (Clause 3.2)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963
Clay and Silt, % Max5IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963
Materials finer than 75 μm, % Max15IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963
Water Soluble Matter, % Max1Appendix B, IS 3068 - 1986

Relevant IS Test Methods:

  • IS 2386 (Part 1,2,3) - 1963: Methods for testing aggregates (particle size, deleterious materials, specific gravity)
  • IS 3068 - 1986 (Appendix B): Water soluble matter test for broken brick aggregates

Notes:

  • These annexures specify quality control parameters for using broken brick aggregates in lime concrete.
  • Ensure aggregates comply with these limits to maintain concrete durability and strength.

flowchart TD
    A[Broken Brick Aggregate] --> B[Specific Gravity 2.4-2.7]
    A --> C[Clay & Silt ≤ 5%]
    A --> D[Finer than 75μm ≤ 15%]
    A --> E[Water Soluble Matter ≤ 1%]
    B --> F[IS 2386 Part 3]
    C --> G[IS 2386 Part 2]
    D --> H[IS 2386 Part 1]
    E --> I[IS 3068 Appendix B]

This concise summary aids quick reference to Annexure requirements in IS 3182.

Popular Questions About IS 3182

?What grading specifications must broken brick fine aggregates meet according to IS 3182?

According to IS 3182 (1986), broken brick fine aggregates must meet the following grading specifications (Clause 3.1, Table 1):

IS Sieve SizePercent Passing by Mass
4.75 mm100%
2.36 mm90 - 100%
1.18 mm70 - 100%
600 µm40 - 100%
300 µm5 - 70%
150 µm0 - 15%
75 µmNil

Additional requirements:

  • Aggregate must be 100% passing 4.75 mm sieve (Clause 2.2).
  • Prepared from bricks conforming to Class 50 and above of IS 1077 (Clause 2.1).
  • Free from underburnt clay, soluble salts, and soil/silt coatings.

This grading ensures suitability for use in lime mortar as per IS 3182 standards.

?What are the maximum allowable percentages of clay and silt in the fine aggregate?

According to IS 3182, the maximum allowable clay and silt content in broken brick fine aggregate is controlled by the following:

  • Clause 2.1: The fine aggregate shall be free from underburnt clay particles and adherent coating of soil or silt.
  • This implies clay and silt content should be negligible or practically zero to avoid weakening effects.

Additionally, the grading limits in Table 1 (Clause 3.1) restrict fines passing the 150 µm sieve to a maximum of 15%, which indirectly controls silt and clay fines.

Summary:

ParameterMaximum Allowable Limit
Clay particlesShould be absent
Silt and soil coatingsShould be absent
Fines passing 150 µm sieve0 - 15% by mass

This ensures the fine aggregate is clean and free from deleterious fines that affect strength and durability.

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?Which test methods are prescribed for verifying the quality of broken brick fine aggregates?

Test Methods for Broken Brick Fine Aggregates (IS 3182 Clause 3.2):

CharacteristicMax LimitReference Test Method
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3) - 1963
Clay and Silt Content (%)5IS 2386 (Part 2) - 1963
Finer than 75 μm (%)15IS 2386 (Part 1) - 1963
Water Soluble Matter (%)1Appendix B of IS 3068 - 1986

Summary:

  • Specific Gravity: Determines density-related properties.
  • Clay & Silt: Limits deleterious fine materials.
  • Finer than 75 μm: Controls particle size distribution.
  • Water Soluble Matter: Checks for soluble salts affecting durability.

Relevant IS Codes:

  • IS 2386 (Parts 1, 2, 3) cover particle size, deleterious materials, and specific gravity tests.
  • IS 3068 Appendix B covers water soluble matter test.

These ensure the aggregate quality meets durability and strength requirements for lime concrete.

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?What specific gravity range is required for the burnt clay fine aggregates?

According to IS 3182, Clause 3.2 (Table 2), the required specific gravity range for burnt clay fine aggregates (broken brick fine aggregate) is:

PropertyRequirementTest Method
Specific Gravity2.4 to 2.7IS: 2386 (Part 3) - 1963

Key points:

  • The fine aggregate must pass 100% through a 4.75 mm IS sieve.
  • Specific gravity is measured as per IS: 2386 (Part 3) - 1963.
  • The range ensures adequate density and quality for structural use.

This range reflects typical values for burnt clay aggregates, balancing strength and lightweight properties compared to natural sand.

Loading diagram...

Summary: Use burnt clay fine aggregates with specific gravity between 2.4 and 2.7 as per IS 3182 for structural reliability.

?Are there restrictions on water soluble matter content in the aggregates?

According to IS 3182, there are restrictions on water soluble matter content in broken brick fine aggregates:

  • Maximum water soluble matter content allowed: 1% by mass
  • Test method: Appendix B of IS 3068-1986

Summary of key physical requirements for broken brick fine aggregate:

CharacteristicMaximum LimitReference Test Method
Clay and silt content5%IS 2386 (Part 2)-1963
Material finer than 75 µm sieve15%IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963
Water soluble matter1%Appendix B, IS 3068-1986
Specific gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 (Part 3)-1963

Importance:

  • Limiting water soluble matter ensures durability and prevents chemical reactions that may weaken the concrete.
Loading diagram...

In conclusion: Ensure water soluble matter content does not exceed 1% for compliance with IS 3182.

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