IS 3150 (1982) specifies the requirements for hexagonal wire netting used for general purposes in India. It covers the construction, materials, dimensions, tolerances, surface finish, marking, sampling, and quality control of galvanized mild steel wire netting woven into hexagonal meshes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in producing or specifying wire netting for applications such as fencing, sieving, and general industrial use.
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Overview
What This Standard Covers
IS 3150 (1982) specifies the requirements for hexagonal wire netting used for general purposes in India. It covers the construction, materials, dimensions, tolerances, surface finish, marking, sampling, and quality control of galvanized mild steel wire netting woven into hexagonal meshes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in producing or specifying wire netting for applications such as fencing, sieving, and general industrial use.
Audience
Who Uses This Standard
Civil Engineers
Structural Engineers
Quality Control Inspectors
Manufacturers of Wire Netting
Procurement Engineers
Construction Contractors
Material Testing Laboratories
Contents
Key Topics Covered
✓Material specifications for mild steel wire
✓Galvanization requirements and coating types
✓Hexagonal mesh construction and weaving
✓Standard wire diameters and aperture sizes
✓Permissible combinations of aperture, wire diameter, and net width
✓Tolerances on aperture size and net width
✓Surface finish and defect criteria
✓Marking and labeling of netting rolls
✓Sampling procedures and conformity criteria
✓Packaging and handling of wire netting rolls
✓Use of ISI Certification Mark
✓Quality assurance and inspection methods
Structure
Table of Contents
1Scope▼
IS 3150: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables
Scope: Covers hexagonal wire netting for general purposes, specifying sizes, wire diameters, tolerances, and construction.
1. Sizes of Apertures, Wire Diameters & Widths (Table 2)
Acceptance Criteria (Clause 2.2 & A-2.2):
Based on the number of defective rolls found in the sample, use Table 2 of IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 to decide lot conformity.
Amendments to Defect Limits (Table 3, Page 8):
Size of Aperture
Original Defect Limit
Revised Defect Limit (Amendment 1985)
25 mm
1 + 6
1 + 5
31 mm
1 + 7
1 + 6
Defective Roll Definition:
Any sample roll failing any specification requirement is considered defective.
Summary Flow for Inspection
flowchart TD
A[Select sample rolls as per IS 2500 Level IV] --> B[Inspect all rolls for defects]
B --> C{Any roll defective?}
C -- No --> D[Accept lot]
C -- Yes --> E[Count defective rolls]
E --> F[Check acceptance number from IS 2500 Table 2 with AQL 2.5%]
F --> G{Defective rolls ≤ Acceptance number?}
G -- Yes --> D
G -- No --> H[Reject lot]
References:
IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 Sampling Tables
IS 3150 Clause 6.1, Clause 2.2, Amendment No.1 (1985)
8Marking▼
IS 3150: Marking Key Specifications
1. Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1)
Each roll of hexagonal wire netting shall be clearly marked with:
Number of sample rolls from a lot is per Level IV of Tables 1 & 2, IS 2500 (Part I)-1973.
Sampling is by attributes and count of defects.
2. Criteria for Conformity (Clause 10.1 & A-2.2)
Conformity decided based on AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) = 2.5%.
Use Table 2 of IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 for acceptance/rejection criteria depending on defective samples.
3. Lot-wise Sampling (Clause A-1.2)
Each lot is inspected separately.
Sample size depends on lot size (refer IS 2500 tables).
Key Table Reference: IS 2500 (Part I) - Sampling by Attributes
Lot Size Range
Sample Size (Level IV)
Acceptance Number (AQL 2.5%)
Rejection Number
e.g., 500-1200
50
3
4
...
...
...
...
(Exact values must be taken from IS 2500 Part I Table 2)
Amendment Highlights (June 1985)
Aperture 25 mm: Acceptance changed from 1+6 to 1+5.
Aperture 31 mm: Acceptance changed from 1+7 to 1+6.
flowchart TD
A[Lot Received] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
B --> C[Select Sample Size (IS 2500 Level IV)]
C --> D[Inspect Sample Rolls]
D --> E{Defective Rolls ≤ Acceptance Number?}
E -- Yes --> F[Lot Accepted]
E -- No --> G[Lot Rejected]
Summary: Use IS 2500 Part I tables for sample size & acceptance numbers at AQL 2.5%. Inspect each lot separately. Apply amendment corrections for aperture sizes as specified.
Appendix ASampling and Criteria for Conformity Details▼
IS 3150 Sampling & Criteria for Conformity: Key Points
1. Sampling Procedure (Clause 1.2.1, A-1.2.1)
Number of sample rolls per lot is per Level IV of Tables 1 & 2, IS 2500 (Part I) - 1973.
Sampling is by attributes and defect counts.
2. Criteria for Conformity (Clause 10.1, Appendix A)
Defect limits per lot are based on Table 2, IS 2500 (Part I) - 1973.
Lot conformity is determined by the number of defective rolls found in the sample.
3. Amendment Highlights (June 1985)
For aperture size 25 mm: Replace acceptance numbers from 1+6 to 1+5.
For aperture size 31 mm: Replace acceptance numbers from 1+7 to 1+6.
Summary Table Example (from IS 2500 Part I, Level IV, AQL 2.5%)
Lot Size (Rolls)
Sample Size (Rolls)
Acceptance Number (Defects)
Rejection Number
101 to 500
50
1
2
501 to 1200
80
1
2
1201 to 3200
125
2
3
Note: Use exact IS 2500 tables for precise values.
flowchart TD
A[Start: Lot of Netting Rolls] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
B --> C[Select Sample Size (IS 2500 Level IV)]
C --> D[Inspect Sample Rolls for Defects]
D --> E{Defects ≤ Acceptance Number?}
E -- Yes --> F[Lot Accepted]
E -- No --> G[Lot Rejected]
References:
IS 3150:1982, Clause 1.2.1, 10.1, Appendix A
IS 2500 (Part I)
Frequently Asked
Popular Questions About IS 3150
?What are the specified wire diameters and aperture sizes for hexagonal wire netting under IS 3150?▼
According to IS 3150 (1982), Clause 4.3, the wire diameters and aperture sizes for hexagonal wire netting are standardized and listed in Table 2 (not fully provided here). Key points:
Aperture size (a) is the inside dimension of the hexagonal opening (see Fig. 1 in IS 3150).
Wire diameters and aperture sizes vary depending on the netting application and are manufactured in standard widths.
Typical values from IS 3150 (summary):
Aperture Size (a) mm
Wire Diameter (d) mm
6.35
0.91 to 1.63
12.7
1.22 to 2.03
25.4
1.63 to 2.59
Aperture sizes range from small (6.35 mm) to larger openings (up to 25.4 mm or more).
Wire diameters increase with aperture size to maintain strength.
Wire diameter (d): Thickness of wire used, matched to aperture size.
Manufactured in standard widths as per IS 3150.
For exact values, refer to Table 2 of IS 3150 for your specific application.
?What types of galvanization coatings are permitted and how are they specified?▼
According to IS 3150 and referenced IS 4826-1979, the permitted galvanization coatings on steel wire for netting are:
Light Coating
Medium Coating
Heavy Coating
Key Points:
The type of coating (light, medium, heavy) must be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 5.1).
Only hot-dip galvanization before fabrication is allowed; galvanizing after fabrication is not permitted (Clause 2.1).
Alternative treatments other than galvanization can be used only if mutually agreed (Clause 5.2).
The coating must comply with IS 4826-1979 requirements and tests.
Summary Table of Coating Types (from IS 4826):
Coating Type
Approximate Zinc Coating Weight (g/m²)
Light
~150
Medium
~275
Heavy
~450
This ensures corrosion resistance tailored to application needs.
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Note: Always specify coating type and confirm with manufacturer before procurement.
?How is the quality and conformity of wire netting rolls assessed according to this standard?▼
According to IS 3150, the quality and conformity of wire netting rolls are assessed as follows:
Wire Quality: Wire must be annealed mild steel conforming to IS 280-1978 and galvanized before weaving (Clause 3.1, 2.1).
Permissible Combinations: Instead of minimum weights, the standard specifies permissible combinations of aperture size, wire diameter, and netting width (Clause 2.1).
Sampling and Inspection: Conformity is determined using sampling inspection based on an Acceptance Quality Level (AQL) of 2.5%, per Table 2 of IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 (Clause 2.2).
Defect Criteria: The number of defective rolls in the sample determines lot acceptance or rejection.
Rounding Off Results: Test results are rounded as per IS 2-1960 to match the significant figures of specified values (Clause 0.4).
Summary Table for Conformity Assessment
Parameter
Requirement/Standard
Wire Material
Annealed mild steel, IS 280-1978
Galvanizing
Before weaving only
Inspection Level
AQL = 2.5%, per IS 2500 (Part I)-1973
Sampling Method
Based on number of defective rolls in sample
Rounding Off
IS 2-1960 rules
This ensures consistent quality and adherence to dimensional and material specifications.
?What marking information must be present on each roll of wire netting?▼
According to IS 3150 - Clause 8.1, each roll of wire netting must be clearly marked with:
Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
Width and length of the roll
Size of aperture (mesh size)
Diameter of wire
This marking ensures traceability and conformity to specifications.
Summary Table of Marking Requirements:
Marking Item
Description
Manufacturer's name
Name or trademark of producer
Width
Width of netting roll (mm)
Length
Length of netting roll (m)
Aperture size
Size of mesh opening (mm)
Wire diameter
Diameter of wire used (mm)
This helps verify compliance with IS 3150 standards and quality control.
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?Are there alternative surface treatments allowed besides galvanization?▼
According to IS 3150 Clause 5.2, alternative surface treatments other than galvanization are permitted only if mutually agreed upon by the purchaser and manufacturer. This flexibility aims to conserve scarce zinc resources.
Key Points:
Galvanization remains the standard treatment (per IS 4826-1979).
Alternative treatments must be approved case-by-case.
No specific alternative treatments are detailed in IS 3150.
Alternatives could include epoxy coatings, polymer coatings, or other corrosion-resistant finishes, but require agreement.
Summary:
Treatment Type
Permitted?
Condition
Hot-dip Galvanization
Yes
Standard as per IS 4826-1979
Alternative Treatments
Yes
Only if purchaser & manufacturer agree
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In practice: Always finalize surface treatment in the contract to avoid disputes.
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