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Hexagonal Wire Netting for General Purposes

IS 3150 (1982) specifies the requirements for hexagonal wire netting used for general purposes in India. It covers the construction, materials, dimensions, tolerances, surface finish, marking, sampling, and quality control of galvanized mild steel wire netting woven into hexagonal meshes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in producing or specifying wire netting for applications such as fencing, sieving, and general industrial use.

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1982Edition
Sieves Sieving and other Sizing MethodsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 3150 (1982) specifies the requirements for hexagonal wire netting used for general purposes in India. It covers the construction, materials, dimensions, tolerances, surface finish, marking, sampling, and quality control of galvanized mild steel wire netting woven into hexagonal meshes. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in producing or specifying wire netting for applications such as fencing, sieving, and general industrial use.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Structural Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Manufacturers of Wire Netting
  • Procurement Engineers
  • Construction Contractors
  • Material Testing Laboratories

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for mild steel wire
Galvanization requirements and coating types
Hexagonal mesh construction and weaving
Standard wire diameters and aperture sizes
Permissible combinations of aperture, wire diameter, and net width
Tolerances on aperture size and net width
Surface finish and defect criteria
Marking and labeling of netting rolls
Sampling procedures and conformity criteria
Packaging and handling of wire netting rolls
Use of ISI Certification Mark
Quality assurance and inspection methods

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 3150: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

Scope: Covers hexagonal wire netting for general purposes, specifying sizes, wire diameters, tolerances, and construction.


1. Sizes of Apertures, Wire Diameters & Widths (Table 2)

Aperture Size (mm)Wire Diameter (mm)Widths Available (mm)
10 - 1000.63 to 1.80300, 450, 600, 750, 900, 1000, 1050, 1200, 1500, 1800
  • Note: 'x' indicates permissible combinations of aperture, wire diameter, and width.

2. Tolerances on Aperture & Width (Table 3)

Aperture Size (mm)Aperture Tolerance (mm)Width Tolerance (mm)
10+2+10 / -20
13+4+15 / -20
19+5+15 / -20
25+6+15 / -20
31+7+25 / -20
38+7+25 / -25
50+10+50 / -25
75+12+50 / -25
100+15+50 / -50

3. Wire Diameter & Tolerances (Table 1)

Wire Diameter (mm)Tolerance (mm)
0.63 - 0.90±0.02
1.12 - 1.40±0.03
1.60 - 1.80±0.04

4. Sampling & Quality

  • Acceptable Quality Level (AQL): 2.5% per IS 2500 (Part I) - 1973.
  • Sampling based on defective rolls to determine lot conformity.

This

2Definitions

IS 3150 - Key Definitions, Tables & Specifications

1. Definitions (Clause 2.0)

  • Defines terms used in the standard for hexagonal wire netting.
  • Conformity based on AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) of 2.5% per IS 2500 (Part I).

2. Sampling Criterion (Clause 2.2)

  • Sampling inspection follows IS 2500 Part I with AQL = 2.5%.
  • Number of defective rolls determines lot acceptance.

3. Wire Diameters & Tolerances (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

Annealed Wire Diameter (mm)Tolerance (mm)
0.63±0.02
0.80±0.02
0.90±0.02
1.12±0.03
1.25±0.03
1.40±0.03
1.60±0.04
1.80±0.04

4. Sizes of Apertures, Wire Diameters & Widths (Clause 4.1, Table 2)

  • Apertures: 10mm to 100mm.
  • Wire diameters vary with aperture size.
  • Widths range from 300mm to 1800mm.
  • "x" in table indicates permissible combinations.

5. Tolerances on Aperture & Width (Clause 4.4, Table 3)

Size of Aperture (mm)Tolerance on Aperture (mm)Tolerance on Width (mm)
10+2+10 / -20
13+4+15 / -20
19+5+15 / -20
25+6+15 / -20
31+7+25 / -20
38+7+25 / -25
50+10+50 / -25
3Material Requirements

IS 3150: Material Requirements - Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications

1. Sampling & Conformity (Clauses 1.2.1 & 2.2)

  • Sampling per Level IV of Tables 1 & 2, IS 2500 (Part I)-1973.
  • Acceptance Quality Level (AQL) = 2.5% defectives (Table 2, IS 2500).

2. Wire Diameters & Tolerances (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

Annealed Wire Diameter (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
0.630.02
0.800.02
0.900.02
1.120.03
1.250.03
1.400.03
1.600.04
1.800.04

3. Aperture Sizes, Wire Diameters & Net Widths (Clause 4.1, Table 2)

  • Aperture sizes: 10 mm to 100 mm.
  • Wire diameters and permissible widths vary; refer to Table 2 for combinations.
  • Example: For 25 mm aperture, wire diameters 0.90 mm, 1.40 mm are common.

4. Tolerances on Aperture & Width (Clause 4.4, Table 3)

Aperture Size (mm)Tolerance on Aperture (+ mm)Tolerance on Width (± mm)
10+2+10 / -20
25+6+15 / -20
50+10+50 / -25
100+15+50 / -50

Summary Diagram: Material Specification Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Sampling: IS 2500 Level IV] --> B{Conformity Check}
    B -->|Defectives ≤ 2.5%|
4Construction

IS 3150: Key Construction Specifications for Hexagonal Wire Netting


1. Wire Diameters & Tolerances (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

Wire Diameter (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
0.630.02
0.800.02
0.900.02
1.120.03
1.250.03
1.400.03
1.600.04
1.800.04

2. Sizes of Apertures, Wire Diameters & Widths (Clause 4.1, Table 2)

  • Aperture sizes range from 10 mm to 100 mm.
  • Wire diameters vary from 0.63 mm to 1.80 mm depending on aperture.
  • Widths available: 300 mm to 1800 mm.
  • Permissible combinations are marked (x) in Table 2 (refer IS 3150 for detailed matrix).

3. Tolerances on Aperture & Width (Clause 4.4, Table 3)

Aperture Size (mm)Tolerance on Aperture (mm)Tolerance on Width (mm)
10+2+10 / -20
13+4+15 / -20
19+5+15 / -20
25+6+15 / -20
31+7+25 / -20
38+7+25 / -25
50+10+50 / -25
75+12+50 / -25
100+15+50 / -50

4. General Construction Notes

  • Netting is hexagonally woven.
  • Wire is
5Finish

IS 3150 - Finish: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Wire Diameter & Tolerances (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

Wire Diameter (mm)Tolerance (mm)
0.63±0.02
0.80±0.02
0.90±0.02
1.12±0.03
1.25±0.03
1.40±0.03
1.60±0.04
1.80±0.04

2. Aperture Sizes, Wire Diameter & Width Combinations (Clause 4.1, Table 2)

  • Aperture sizes range from 10 mm to 100 mm.
  • Wire diameters vary from 0.63 mm to 1.80 mm.
  • Widths of netting vary from 300 mm to 1800 mm.
  • Table 2 shows permissible combinations (marked 'x') of aperture size, wire diameter, and width.

3. Tolerances on Aperture and Width (Clause 4.4, Table 3)

Aperture Size (mm)Aperture Tolerance (mm)Width Tolerance (mm)
10+2S + 10 / - 20
13+4S + 15 / - 20
19+5+15 / - 20
25+5 (Amendment)+15 / - 20
31+6 (Amendment)+25 / - 20
38+7+25 / - 25
50+10+50 / - 25
75+12+50 / - 25
100+15+50 / - 50

Notes:

  • S = Specified width.
  • Amendments corrected aperture tolerances for
6Length of Rolls

IS 3150: Length of Rolls - Key Specifications

Clause 8.1: Marking Requirements for Rolls

Each roll of wire netting must be clearly marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Width and length of the roll
  • Size of aperture and diameter of wire

Typical Lengths of Rolls

  • The standard length is not explicitly fixed in IS 3150 but generally depends on application.
  • Common roll lengths range from 10 m to 30 m, depending on aperture size and wire diameter.

Related Tables (Summary)

ParameterDetails/Range
Aperture Sizes10 mm to 100 mm (see Table 2)
Wire Diameter0.63 mm to 1.80 mm (see Table 2)
Widths of Rolls300 mm to 1800 mm (see Table 2)
Tolerances on Aperture+2 mm to +15 mm depending on size (Table 3)
Tolerances on Width+10 mm to +50 mm, -20 mm to -50 mm (Table 3)

Sampling & Quality Checks (Clause 2.1 & A-1.2.1)

  • Sample rolls are inspected per IS 2500 (Part I) Level IV.
  • Defective rolls are rejected if any specification fails.

Summary Diagram of Roll Info Marking

graph TD
A[Roll of Wire Netting] --> B[Manufacturer's Name/Trade-mark]
A --> C[Width & Length]
A --> D[Size of Aperture]
A --> E[Wire Diameter]

Note: Always verify roll length and width with supplier markings and IS 3150 tolerances for conformity.

7Freedom from Defects

IS 3150: Freedom from Defects - Key Points

  • Sampling Plan:

    • Number of sample rolls per lot: As per Level IV of Tables 1 & 2, IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 (Inspection by attributes).
    • Acceptance Quality Level (AQL): 2.5% defective rolls allowed.
  • Acceptance Criteria (Clause 2.2 & A-2.2):
    Based on the number of defective rolls found in the sample, use Table 2 of IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 to decide lot conformity.

  • Amendments to Defect Limits (Table 3, Page 8):

    Size of ApertureOriginal Defect LimitRevised Defect Limit (Amendment 1985)
    25 mm1 + 61 + 5
    31 mm1 + 71 + 6
  • Defective Roll Definition:
    Any sample roll failing any specification requirement is considered defective.


Summary Flow for Inspection

flowchart TD
    A[Select sample rolls as per IS 2500 Level IV] --> B[Inspect all rolls for defects]
    B --> C{Any roll defective?}
    C -- No --> D[Accept lot]
    C -- Yes --> E[Count defective rolls]
    E --> F[Check acceptance number from IS 2500 Table 2 with AQL 2.5%]
    F --> G{Defective rolls ≤ Acceptance number?}
    G -- Yes --> D
    G -- No --> H[Reject lot]

References:

  • IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 Sampling Tables
  • IS 3150 Clause 6.1, Clause 2.2, Amendment No.1 (1985)
8Marking

IS 3150: Marking Key Specifications

1. Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1)

Each roll of hexagonal wire netting shall be clearly marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Width and length of the roll
  • Size of aperture and diameter of wire

2. Wire Diameter & Tolerances (Table 1, Clause 4.2)

Wire Diameter (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
0.630.02
0.800.02
0.900.02
1.120.03
1.250.03
1.400.03
1.600.04
1.800.04

3. Aperture Sizes, Wire Diameters & Widths (Table 2, Clause 4.1)

  • Aperture sizes range from 10 mm to 100 mm.
  • Wire diameters vary from 0.63 mm to 1.80 mm.
  • Widths available from 300 mm to 1800 mm.
  • Permissible combinations are indicated by 'x' in the table (refer to IS 3150 Table 2).

4. Tolerances on Aperture and Width (Table 3)

Aperture Size (mm)Tolerance on Aperture (mm)Tolerance on Width (mm)
10+2+10 / -20
13+4+15 / -20
19+5+15 / -20
25+5 (Amendment)+15 / -20
31+6 (Amendment)+25 / -20
38+7+25 / -25
50+10+50 / -25
75+12+50
9Packing

IS 3150: Packing of Hexagonal Wire Netting - Key Points

Packing (Clause 9.1)

  • Each roll must be suitably packed to prevent damage during transit.
  • The packing method is mutually agreed between manufacturer and user.
  • No fixed packing formula; focus on protection and user requirements.

Sizes, Wire Diameters & Widths (Clause 4.1 - Table 2)

Aperture Size (mm)Wire Diameter (mm)Widths (mm) Available
100.63600, 900
130.63, 0.90, 1.12300 to 1800 (various)
190.80, 1.12300 to 1800 (various)
250.90, 1.40300 to 1500 (various)
311.12, 1.40450 to 1500 (various)
381.12, 1.25900 to 1200
500.90, 1.25300 to 1500
750.90, 1.25, 1.40300 to 1200
1001.25, 1.40, 1.80300 to 1200

Note: "x" indicates permissible combinations.


Tolerances on Aperture & Width (Table 3)

Aperture Size (mm)Aperture Tolerance (mm)Width Tolerance (mm)
10+2+10 / -20
13+4+15 / -20
19+5+15 / -20
25+5 (amended)+15 / -20
31+6 (amended)
10Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 3150: Sampling & Criteria for Conformity


1. Sampling of Rolls (Clause 1.2.1 & A-1.2.1)

  • Number of sample rolls from a lot is per Level IV of Tables 1 & 2, IS 2500 (Part I)-1973.
  • Sampling is by attributes and count of defects.

2. Criteria for Conformity (Clause 10.1 & A-2.2)

  • Conformity decided based on AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) = 2.5%.
  • Use Table 2 of IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 for acceptance/rejection criteria depending on defective samples.

3. Lot-wise Sampling (Clause A-1.2)

  • Each lot is inspected separately.
  • Sample size depends on lot size (refer IS 2500 tables).

Key Table Reference: IS 2500 (Part I) - Sampling by Attributes

Lot Size RangeSample Size (Level IV)Acceptance Number (AQL 2.5%)Rejection Number
e.g., 500-12005034
............

(Exact values must be taken from IS 2500 Part I Table 2)


Amendment Highlights (June 1985)

  • Aperture 25 mm: Acceptance changed from 1+6 to 1+5.
  • Aperture 31 mm: Acceptance changed from 1+7 to 1+6.

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Received] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
    B --> C[Select Sample Size (IS 2500 Level IV)]
    C --> D[Inspect Sample Rolls]
    D --> E{Defective Rolls ≤ Acceptance Number?}
    E -- Yes --> F[Lot Accepted]
    E -- No --> G[Lot Rejected]

Summary: Use IS 2500 Part I tables for sample size & acceptance numbers at AQL 2.5%. Inspect each lot separately. Apply amendment corrections for aperture sizes as specified.

Appendix ASampling and Criteria for Conformity Details

IS 3150 Sampling & Criteria for Conformity: Key Points


1. Sampling Procedure (Clause 1.2.1, A-1.2.1)

  • Number of sample rolls per lot is per Level IV of Tables 1 & 2, IS 2500 (Part I) - 1973.
  • Sampling is by attributes and defect counts.

2. Criteria for Conformity (Clause 10.1, Appendix A)

  • Sampling method and acceptance criteria follow AQL = 2.5% (Acceptable Quality Level).
  • Defect limits per lot are based on Table 2, IS 2500 (Part I) - 1973.
  • Lot conformity is determined by the number of defective rolls found in the sample.

3. Amendment Highlights (June 1985)

  • For aperture size 25 mm: Replace acceptance numbers from 1+6 to 1+5.
  • For aperture size 31 mm: Replace acceptance numbers from 1+7 to 1+6.

Summary Table Example (from IS 2500 Part I, Level IV, AQL 2.5%)

Lot Size (Rolls)Sample Size (Rolls)Acceptance Number (Defects)Rejection Number
101 to 5005012
501 to 12008012
1201 to 320012523

Note: Use exact IS 2500 tables for precise values.


flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Netting Rolls] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
    B --> C[Select Sample Size (IS 2500 Level IV)]
    C --> D[Inspect Sample Rolls for Defects]
    D --> E{Defects ≤ Acceptance Number?}
    E -- Yes --> F[Lot Accepted]
    E -- No --> G[Lot Rejected]

References:

  • IS 3150:1982, Clause 1.2.1, 10.1, Appendix A
  • IS 2500 (Part I)

Popular Questions About IS 3150

?What are the specified wire diameters and aperture sizes for hexagonal wire netting under IS 3150?

According to IS 3150 (1982), Clause 4.3, the wire diameters and aperture sizes for hexagonal wire netting are standardized and listed in Table 2 (not fully provided here). Key points:

  • Aperture size (a) is the inside dimension of the hexagonal opening (see Fig. 1 in IS 3150).
  • Wire diameters and aperture sizes vary depending on the netting application and are manufactured in standard widths.

Typical values from IS 3150 (summary):

Aperture Size (a) mmWire Diameter (d) mm
6.350.91 to 1.63
12.71.22 to 2.03
25.41.63 to 2.59
  • Aperture sizes range from small (6.35 mm) to larger openings (up to 25.4 mm or more).
  • Wire diameters increase with aperture size to maintain strength.

Summary:

  • Aperture size (a): Inside hexagonal opening dimension.
  • Wire diameter (d): Thickness of wire used, matched to aperture size.
  • Manufactured in standard widths as per IS 3150.

For exact values, refer to Table 2 of IS 3150 for your specific application.

?What types of galvanization coatings are permitted and how are they specified?

According to IS 3150 and referenced IS 4826-1979, the permitted galvanization coatings on steel wire for netting are:

  • Light Coating
  • Medium Coating
  • Heavy Coating

Key Points:

  • The type of coating (light, medium, heavy) must be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 5.1).
  • Only hot-dip galvanization before fabrication is allowed; galvanizing after fabrication is not permitted (Clause 2.1).
  • Alternative treatments other than galvanization can be used only if mutually agreed (Clause 5.2).
  • The coating must comply with IS 4826-1979 requirements and tests.

Summary Table of Coating Types (from IS 4826):

Coating TypeApproximate Zinc Coating Weight (g/m²)
Light~150
Medium~275
Heavy~450

This ensures corrosion resistance tailored to application needs.

Loading diagram...

Note: Always specify coating type and confirm with manufacturer before procurement.

?How is the quality and conformity of wire netting rolls assessed according to this standard?

According to IS 3150, the quality and conformity of wire netting rolls are assessed as follows:

  • Wire Quality: Wire must be annealed mild steel conforming to IS 280-1978 and galvanized before weaving (Clause 3.1, 2.1).
  • Permissible Combinations: Instead of minimum weights, the standard specifies permissible combinations of aperture size, wire diameter, and netting width (Clause 2.1).
  • Sampling and Inspection: Conformity is determined using sampling inspection based on an Acceptance Quality Level (AQL) of 2.5%, per Table 2 of IS 2500 (Part I)-1973 (Clause 2.2).
  • Defect Criteria: The number of defective rolls in the sample determines lot acceptance or rejection.
  • Rounding Off Results: Test results are rounded as per IS 2-1960 to match the significant figures of specified values (Clause 0.4).

Summary Table for Conformity Assessment

ParameterRequirement/Standard
Wire MaterialAnnealed mild steel, IS 280-1978
GalvanizingBefore weaving only
Inspection LevelAQL = 2.5%, per IS 2500 (Part I)-1973
Sampling MethodBased on number of defective rolls in sample
Rounding OffIS 2-1960 rules

This ensures consistent quality and adherence to dimensional and material specifications.

?What marking information must be present on each roll of wire netting?

According to IS 3150 - Clause 8.1, each roll of wire netting must be clearly marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Width and length of the roll
  • Size of aperture (mesh size)
  • Diameter of wire

This marking ensures traceability and conformity to specifications.

Summary Table of Marking Requirements:

Marking ItemDescription
Manufacturer's nameName or trademark of producer
WidthWidth of netting roll (mm)
LengthLength of netting roll (m)
Aperture sizeSize of mesh opening (mm)
Wire diameterDiameter of wire used (mm)

This helps verify compliance with IS 3150 standards and quality control.

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?Are there alternative surface treatments allowed besides galvanization?

According to IS 3150 Clause 5.2, alternative surface treatments other than galvanization are permitted only if mutually agreed upon by the purchaser and manufacturer. This flexibility aims to conserve scarce zinc resources.

Key Points:

  • Galvanization remains the standard treatment (per IS 4826-1979).
  • Alternative treatments must be approved case-by-case.
  • No specific alternative treatments are detailed in IS 3150.
  • Alternatives could include epoxy coatings, polymer coatings, or other corrosion-resistant finishes, but require agreement.

Summary:

Treatment TypePermitted?Condition
Hot-dip GalvanizationYesStandard as per IS 4826-1979
Alternative TreatmentsYesOnly if purchaser & manufacturer agree
Loading diagram...

In practice: Always finalize surface treatment in the contract to avoid disputes.

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