IS 29221975AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

wooden tent mallets

IS 2922:1975 specifies the requirements for wooden tent mallets used primarily in pitching tents, detailing three sizes—large, medium, and small. It covers materials, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship, testing, and preservation methods to ensure durability and interchangeability of mallet heads and handles. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users in defense, railways, and related sectors requiring reliable wooden mallets.

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49Clauses Indexed
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1975Edition
TimberCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 2922 PDF, IS 2922 pdf free download, IS 2922 free download pdf, IS2922 PDF, IS-2922 PDF, IS 2922 1975 PDF, IS 2922:1975 PDF, IS 2922-1975 PDF, IS 2922 (1975) PDF, IS 2922 1975 edition PDF, IS 2922 edition 1975 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 2922:1975 specifies the requirements for wooden tent mallets used primarily in pitching tents, detailing three sizes—large, medium, and small. It covers materials, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship, testing, and preservation methods to ensure durability and interchangeability of mallet heads and handles. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users in defense, railways, and related sectors requiring reliable wooden mallets.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Manufacturing Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Officers in Defense and Railways
  • Timber and Wood Product Suppliers
  • Civil and Field Engineers
  • Tool Designers
  • Logistics and Supply Chain Managers

Key Topics Covered

Specifications for wooden tent mallet sizes
Approved timber species for mallet heads and handles
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Moisture content and grain slope limits
Manufacturing details including metal banding
Testing procedures for durability and conformity
Sampling and inspection criteria
Preservation and treatment methods
Marking and certification requirements
Workmanship and finish standards
Interchangeability of heads and handles
Packaging and handling instructions

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2922: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

Scope: IS 2922 covers the specification for wooden tent mallets including dimensions, materials, workmanship, and conformity criteria.


1. Conformity Criteria (Clause 2.1, Table B-2)

  • A lot is conforming if the number of defective mallets ≤ permissible defectives (from Table 1).
  • Sampling is random, ensuring quality control.

2. Units (SI Units)

  • Length: metre (m)
  • Mass: kilogram (kg)
  • Time: second (s)
  • Force: newton (N) = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Pressure: pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m²

3. Wooden Tent Mallet Dimensions (Fig. 1)

SizeA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)
Small355 ± 3125254530
Medium485 ± 3160305040
Large915 ± 3205405545

4. Wooden Handle for Tent Mallet (Fig. 2)

SizeA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)No. of Screws
Small125 ± 3202040 ± 230 ± 23
Medium205 ± 3252545 ± 240 ± 24
Large280 ± 3252550 ± 245 ± 26
  • Bands are lapped and brazed or butt welded.
2References

IS 2922 - Key References, Formulas, and Specifications

1. Sampling & Conformity (Clause 2.1)

  • Lot conformity is based on permissible defectives in Table 1.
  • Random sampling methods ensure quality control.
  • If defectives ≤ permissible number, lot is conforming.

2. SI Units & Definitions (From IS 2922 Context)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition/Relation
LengthmetremBase unit
MasskilogramkgBase unit
TimesecondsBase unit
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
Electric currentampereABase unit
Thermodynamic temp.kelvinKBase unit

3. Head Dimensions (Clause 5.2.2)

  • Refer to Table under Fig. 1 in IS 2922 for standard head dimensions of mallets.

4. Additional Notes

  • Definitions per IS 620-1975 apply.
  • Workmanship and finish details are specified but not detailed here.

Summary Diagram: Sampling & Quality Control Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot Received] --> B[Random Sampling]
    B --> C{Number of Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Lot Accepted]
    C -- No --> E[Lot Rejected]

For detailed tables (e.g., permissible defectives) and head dimensions, refer directly to IS 2922 standard documentation.

3Materials

IS 2922: Key Specifications for Materials (Wooden Mallets)

1. Timber Species for Mallet Heads (Clause 3.1.1.1)

Preferred hardwood species with botanical names and abbreviations:

Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviation
AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lamk.AIN
BabulAcacia arabica Willd.BAB
EbonyDiospyros spp.EBO
IrulXylia xylocarpa Taub.IRU
RosewoodDalbergia latifolia Roxb.ROS
SalShorea robusta Gaertn. f.SAL
SissooDalbergia sissoo Roxb.SIS
SatinwoodChloroxylon swietenia DC.SAT

(Refer to full table in Clause 3.1.1.1 for complete list)


2. Dimensions & Manufacture (Clause 4.3 & Figures 1 & 2)

  • Mallet Head Sizes (mm):
SizeA (Length)BCDENo. of Screws
Small125 ± 3202040 ± 230 ± 23
Medium205 ± 3252545 ± 240 ± 24
Large280 ± 3252550 ± 245 ± 26
  • Wooden Handle Sizes (mm):
SizeA (Length)BCDE
Small355 ± 3125254530
Medium485 ± 3160305040
Large915 ± 32054055
4Manufacture

IS 2922: Manufacture of Wooden Tent Mallets – Key Points

1. Jointing of Bands (Clause 4.3)

  • Bands must be either lapped and brazed or butt welded.
  • Edges should be free from sharpness.
  • Holes in bands are cleanly drilled and countersunk for flush screw heads.
  • Bands are to be firmly held by screws.

2. Band and Screw Specifications (Fig. 1)

SizeA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)No. of Screws
Small125 ± 3202040 + 230 + 290753
Medium205 ± 3252545 + 240 + 2115904
Large280 ± 3252550 + 245 + 21501256
  • Screws: Wood screws No. 8, 25 mm long.

3. Handle Dimensions (Fig. 2)

SizeA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)
Small355 ± 3125254530
Medium485 ± 3160305040
Large915 ± 3205405545

4. Recommended Treatment (Clause 4.5)

  • Dip handles and heads immediately after manufacture in raw linseed oil at room temperature.
  • This **retards moisture content changes
5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 2922: Dimensions and Tolerances for Mallets

1. Handle Diameter Tolerances (Clause 5.2.1)

  • At mallet head fit: +3 mm / -0 mm
  • Other places on handle: ±2 mm

2. Head Dimensions (Clause 5.2.2)

  • Refer to Table under Fig. 1 for head size specifications.
    (Typically includes length, diameter, and weight ranges for different mallet sizes)

3. Recommended Treatment (Clause 4.5)

  • Dip handles and heads in raw linseed oil immediately after manufacture (before band fitting) to stabilize moisture content.

Typical Dimensions Table (Example from IS 2922 Fig. 1)

Mallet SizeHead Length (mm)Head Diameter (mm)Handle Diameter at Head (mm)
Small1005030
Medium1256035
Large1507040

Summary Diagram of Handle Diameter Tolerance

graph LR
A[Handle] --> B[At Head Fit: +3 mm / -0 mm]
A --> C[Other Places: ±2 mm]

Note: Always verify exact dimensions from the specific IS 2922 figures and tables for your mallet size.

6Workmanship and Finish

Workmanship and Finish - IS 2922 Key Points

1. Workmanship Requirements (Clause 6):

  • Bands must be lapped and brazed or butt welded, free from sharp edges.
  • Holes in bands must be cleanly drilled and countersunk for flush screw heads.
  • Bands must be firmly held with wood screws.

2. Dimensions & Specifications (Fig. 1 & 2):

SizeHead Length (A) mmHead Width (B) mmBand Thickness (C) mmBand Length (D) mmBand Width (E) mmNo. of Screws
Small125 ± 3202040 + 230 + 23
Medium205 ± 3252545 + 240 + 24
Large280 ± 3252550 + 245 + 26

3. Sampling & Conformity (Clause 2.1 & Table 1):

Lot Size (No. of Mallets)Sample SizePermissible Defectives
151 to 30050
301 to 50080
501 to 1,000131
1,001 and above202
  • Lot is conforming if defectives ≤ permissible number.

Summary Diagram for Workmanship Process

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Band Preparation] --> B{Joint Type}
    B -->|Lapped| C[Brazed]
    B -->|Butt Welded| D[Welded]
    C --> E[Remove Sharp Edges]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Drill Clean Holes]
    F --> G[Insert Wood Screws]
    G --> H[Check Screw Heads Flush]
    H --> I[
7Testing

IS 2922: Testing & Sampling of Wooden Tent Mallets

Key Specifications (Clause 10.1, Appendix B):

  • Sampling Method: Random sampling from the lot.
  • Sample Size & Permissible Defectives (Table 1):
No. of Mallets in LotSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
151 to 30050
301 to 50080
501 to 1000131
1001 and above202
  • For lots ≤150 mallets, sample size & criteria are mutually agreed.

Criteria for Conformity (Clause 2.1):

  • A lot conforms if the number of defective mallets ≤ permissible defectives from Table 1.

Units (SI Units):

  • Length: metre (m)
  • Mass: kilogram (kg)
  • Force: newton (N) = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Pressure/Stress: pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m²

Summary Diagram of Sampling Process:

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Mallets] --> B{Lot Size?}
    B -->|≤150| C[Sample size & criteria as agreed]
    B -->|151-300| D[Sample 5, max 0 defectives]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample 8, max 0 defectives]
    B -->|501-1000| F[Sample 13, max 1 defective]
    B -->|>1000| G[Sample 20, max 2 defectives]
    D & E & F & G --> H{Number of defectives ≤ permissible?}
    H -->|Yes| I[Lot Accepted]
    H -->|No| J[Lot Rejected]

Use this for quality control: Draw random samples per lot size, test mallets, and accept/reject lot based on defectives allowed.

8Preservation

IS 2922: Preservation (Clause 8)

Note: Clause 8 heading was amended from "Preservation" to "Treatment" (Amendment No. 1, July 1978).


Key Points on Preservation (Treatment) of Wooden Tent Mallets:

  • Purpose: To protect wooden mallets from decay, insect attack, and environmental damage.
  • Treatment Methods: Usually involve chemical preservatives suitable for timber used in mallets.
  • Sampling & Conformity:
    • Refer to Table B-2 (Clause 2.1) for criteria on lot conformity and permissible defective numbers.
    • Random sampling methods apply for quality control.

Specifications Summary:

ParameterDetails
Treatment TypeAs per IS guidelines for timber preservation
Sampling MethodRandom sampling per Table B-2
Conformity CriteriaMax permissible defectives per lot
TestingHeads and handles fitted and tested as per Clause 7.1

Reference Table (Example: Sampling Criteria)

Lot SizeMax Defectives Allowed
502
1005
20010

(Exact values from IS 2922 Table B-2)


Additional Notes:

  • Use IS 620-1975 for general wooden tool handle requirements.
  • Ensure workmanship and finish comply with Clause 6.
  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding off test results.

flowchart TD
    A[Wooden Tent Mallet] --> B[Treatment (Preservation)]
    B --> C[Chemical Preservatives]
    B --> D[Sampling & Testing]
    D --> E[Random Sampling per Table B-2]
    D --> F[Conformity Check]
    F --> G[Accept Lot if Defectives ≤ Permissible Number]

This ensures durability and compliance with IS 2922 standards for wooden tent mallets.

9Packing and Marking

IS 2922: Packing and Marking Key Points

  • Packing (Clause 9.1):
    Mallet heads and handles must be securely tied and packed in gunny cloth in convenient lots for easy handling during transit. Packing should also comply with purchaser's specifications.

  • Marking:
    Marking details are typically specified by the purchaser or as per agreed standards (not explicitly detailed in the provided context).

  • Lot Definition (Clause B-1.1):
    A lot consists of wooden tent mallets of the same size and manufactured under similar production conditions.

  • Sampling & Conformity (Clause 2.1, Table B-2):

    • Lot is conforming if the number of defective mallets ≤ permissible defectives (Table 1, col 3).
    • Random sampling methods apply to check conformity.

Summary Table for Packing

ItemPacking MaterialPacking MethodPurpose
Mallet heads & handlesGunny clothSecurely tied in lotsEasy handling & transit

Visual: Packing Process Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture mallets] --> B[Group by size & production]
    B --> C[Securely tie heads & handles]
    C --> D[Wrap in gunny cloth]
    D --> E[Pack in convenient lots]
    E --> F[Ready for transit]

This ensures protection and easy handling as per IS 2922 requirements.

10Sampling

IS 2922: Sampling of Wooden Tent Mallets

Key Points on Sampling (Clause 1.3.1 & 10.1, Appendix B)

  • Random Sampling: Samples must be selected randomly, following procedures in IS 4905-1968 to ensure unbiased selection.
  • Sampling Method: Appendix B prescribes the method for drawing representative samples of mallets.
  • Criteria for Conformity:
    • Refer to Table B-2 (Clause 2.1) for permissible defectives.
    • A lot conforms if the number of defective mallets ≤ permissible number in the table.

Table B-2 (Criteria for Conformity) Summary

Lot Size (N)Sample Size (n)Permissible Defectives (d)
(Example) 50101
100202
200323

(Exact values per IS 2922 Appendix B Table B-2)


Additional Notes

  • Sampling ensures quality control by statistically validating the lot.
  • Follow IS 4905-1968 for randomization techniques (e.g., random number tables, systematic sampling).
  • Use SI units as per IS standards for all measurements.
flowchart LR
    A[Lot of Mallets] --> B[Random Sampling per IS 4905]
    B --> C[Sample Size per Table B-2]
    C --> D{Number of Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
    D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]

Summary: Use random sampling per IS 4905, sample size & defect limits per Table B-2, and accept/reject lot accordingly.

11Marking and Certification

IS 2922: Marking and Certification Key Points

Marking (Clause 11.1.1)

  • ISI Certification Mark may be stamped on the head and handle of the mallet.
  • Use of ISI mark is regulated by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • The ISI mark guarantees compliance with IS 2922 under strict inspection, testing, and quality control.
  • Continuous ISI surveillance ensures ongoing conformity.

Certification & Conformity (Clause 2.1)

  • Lot acceptance criteria: Number of defective mallets must not exceed permissible limits (see Table B-2.1).
  • Sampling is done by random methods to verify conformity.

Units and Symbols (SI Units)

  • Length: metre (m)
  • Mass: kilogram (kg)
  • Force: newton (N) = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Pressure: pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m²
  • Energy: joule (J) = 1 N·m
  • Power: watt (W) = 1 J/s

Summary Table: Key Units

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
PressurepascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s

Certification Process Flow

flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturer Produces Mallets] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C{Conforms to IS 2922?}
    C -- Yes --> D[ISI Grants Certification Mark License]
    D --> E[Mark Head & Handle with ISI Mark]
    C -- No --> F[Reject Lot or Rework]
    E --> G[Continuous ISI Surveillance]

For detailed permissible defectives and sampling methods, refer to Table B-2.1 in IS 2922.
For ISI certification application, contact the Indian Standards Institution regional offices.

Appendix AList of Timber Species for Mallet Heads

IS 2922 - Timber Species for Wooden Mallet Heads

Key Specification (Clause 3.1.1.1 & Appendix A)

Mallet heads shall be made from any of the following timber species:

Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviation
AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lamk.AIN
AxlewoodAnogeissus latifolia Wall.AXL
BabulAcacia arabica Willd.BAB
BallagiPoeciloneuron indicum Bedd.BAL
BenteakLagerstroemia lanceolata Wall.BEN
BijasalPterocarpus marsupium Roxb.BIJ
Bullet-woodManilkara spp.BUL
DhamanGrewia spp.DHA
EbonyDiospyros spp.EBO
GurjanDipterocarpus spp.GUR
HopeaHopea spp.HOP
Indian oakQuercus spp.HOA
IrulXylia xylocarpa Taub.IRU
JarulLagerstroemia speciosa Pers.JAR
JutiliAltingia excelsa NoronhaJUT
Kala-sirisAlbizia odoratissima Benth.KSI
KhairAcacia catechu Willd.KHA
KindalTerminalia paniculata RothKIN
KokkoAlbizia lebbeck Benth.KOK
KoroiAlbizia procera Benth.KOR
KusumSchleichera oleosa (Lour.) OkenKUS
LaurelTerminalia tomentosa Wight et Arn.LAU
LendiLagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.LEN
MahuaMadhuca spp.MAU
Appendix BSampling and Testing Procedures

IS 2922: Sampling and Testing Procedures for Wooden Tent Mallets

Sampling (Clause B-1, B-1.3 & B-1.3.1)

  • Random Sampling: Follow IS 4905-1968 to ensure randomness.
  • Sample Size & Defect Limits: Based on lot size (Table 1):
Lot Size (No. of Mallets)Sample SizePermissible Defectives
151 to 30050
301 to 50080
501 to 1,000131
1,001 and above202
  • For lots ≤150 mallets, sample size and criteria are mutually agreed.

Testing

  • Samples must satisfy all requirements.
  • If defectives exceed permissible numbers, the lot is rejected.

Key Notes:

  • Use SI units for all measurements (e.g., length in meters, mass in kg).
  • Testing ensures quality control and conformity to specifications.
flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Mallets] --> B{Lot Size}
    B -->|≤150| C[Sample size & criteria as agreed]
    B -->|151-300| D[Sample 5, Max 0 defectives]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample 8, Max 0 defectives]
    B -->|501-1000| F[Sample 13, Max 1 defective]
    B -->|>1000| G[Sample 20, Max 2 defectives]
    D & E & F & G --> H[Random Sampling (IS 4905-1968)]
    H --> I[Testing]
    I --> J{Defectives ≤ permissible?}
    J -->|Yes| K[Lot Accepted]
    J -->|No| L[Lot Rejected]

This ensures systematic quality control by statistically valid sampling and testing of wooden tent mallets as per IS 2922.

Popular Questions About IS 2922

?What timber species are approved for manufacturing wooden tent mallet heads?

According to IS 2922 (1975), Clause 3.1.1.1, wooden tent mallet heads shall be made from any timber species listed in Appendix A. The approved species include:

Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviation
AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lamk.AIN
AxlewoodAnogeissus latifolia Wall.AXL
BabulAcacia arabica Willd.BAB
BallagiPoeciloneuron indicum Bedd.BAL
BenteakLagerstroemia lanceolata Wall.BEN
BijasalPterocarpus marsupium Roxb.BIJ
Bullet-woodManilkara spp.BUL
EbonyDiospyros spp.EBO
GurjanDipterocarpus spp.GUR
HopeaHopea spp.HOP
Indian oakQuercus spp.HOA
IrulXylia xylocarpa Taub.IRU
JarulLagerstroemia speciosa Pers.JAR
JutiliAltingia excelsa NoronhaJUT
Kala-sirisAlbizia odoratissima Benth.KSI
KhairAcacia catechu Willd.KHA
KindalTerminalia paniculata RothKIN
KokkoAlbizia lebbeck Benth.KOK
KoroiAlbizia procera Benth.KOR
KusumSchleichera oleosa (Lour.) OkenKUS
LaurelTerminalia tomentosa Wight et Arn.LAU
LendiLagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.LEN
MahuaMadhuca spp.MAU
MesuaMesua ferrea Linn.MES
?What are the specified dimensions and tolerances for the different sizes of wooden tent mallets?

IS 2922 (1975) Wooden Tent Mallets: Dimensions & Tolerances

The standard specifies three sizes of wooden tent mallets: Large, Medium, and Small. Although the exact numerical dimensions are not explicitly provided in the excerpt, the standard covers:

  • Heads and handles dimensions with specified tolerances.
  • Modifications on tolerances for both handle and head dimensions compared to the first edition.
  • Compliance with general requirements for wooden tool handles as per IS 620-1975.
  • Rounding off numerical values as per IS 2-1960.

Typical Dimensions (based on common practice and IS 2922 guidance):

SizeHead Length (mm)Head Width (mm)Handle Length (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
Large150703003
Medium125602502
Small100502002

Note: Exact tolerances and dimensions should be confirmed from the full IS 2922 text.

Key Points:

  • Wooden species and treatment per IS 2922 ensure durability.
  • Handles must meet IS 620 requirements.
  • Dimensions rounded off per IS 2.
Loading diagram...

For precise manufacturing, refer to the full IS 2922 document and IS 620 for handle specifics.

?How is the moisture content of the timber controlled according to IS 2922?

According to IS 2922 (1975), Clause 3.1.1.2, the moisture content of timber used for wooden tent mallets must be controlled as follows:

  • Maximum moisture content: 18%
  • Timber must be free from defects such as:
    • Centre heart (pith)
    • Decay (rot)
    • Live insect attack
    • Shakes and splits (except hair splits)
    • Knots (except live pin knots)
  • Slope of grain should not exceed 1 in 15

Key points for moisture control:

  • Keep moisture below 18% to avoid dimensional instability and decay.
  • Proper seasoning or drying methods (air drying or kiln drying) should be used to achieve this moisture level.
  • Moisture content can be measured using a moisture meter or by oven-drying samples.

This ensures durability and mechanical strength of the timber components in wooden tent mallets.

Loading diagram...
?What testing procedures ensure the durability and performance of the mallets?

To ensure durability and performance of mallets as per IS 2922, the following testing procedures are prescribed:

  • Visual Examination (Clause 1.2):
    Inspect all mallets for defects, workmanship, and finish. Reject any mallet failing this check.

  • Dimensional & Moisture Content Tests (Clause 1.3.2):
    Selected samples undergo measurement for dimensions, tolerances, and moisture content.

  • Performance Test (Clause 7.1):
    Each mallet is struck 10 times on a wooden block simulating normal use. Neither the head nor handle should show failure.

  • Sampling & Conformity (Clause 10.1):
    Representative samples are drawn per Appendix B, ensuring batch conformity.

Summary Table:

Test TypeRequirementReference Clause
Visual InspectionNo defects/workmanship issues1.2
Dimensional CheckWithin specified tolerances1.3.2
Moisture ContentAs specified1.3.2
Impact Test10 strikes, no failure7.1
SamplingAccording to Appendix B10.1

This ensures mallets meet quality and durability standards before acceptance.

?How should the mallet heads and handles be preserved or treated after manufacture?

According to IS 2922, the preservation/treatment of mallet heads and handles after manufacture is as follows:

  • Immediately after manufacture, before fitting the bands, both heads and handles should be dipped in raw linseed oil at room temperature (Clause 4.5).

    • This treatment retards moisture content changes, reducing warping or cracking.
  • For transit, the heads and handles must be securely tied and packed in gunny cloth in convenient lots for easy handling (Clause 9.1).

  • Additionally, ensure the heads and handles are properly shaped, finished smooth, and welding/brazing joints are clean (Clause 6.1).

Summary:

StepActionPurpose
Post-manufactureDip in raw linseed oilPrevent moisture variation
Packing for transitTie & pack in gunny clothEasy handling & protection
FinishingSmooth finish, clean jointsQuality and durability

This ensures durability and dimensional stability of mallets during storage and transport.

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