IS 28951990AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Wooden handles for rasps, engineers' files and engineers' scrapers-

IS 2895:1990 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with rasps (IS 3587), engineers' files (IS 1931 Part 2), and engineers' scrapers (IS 6861). It defines dimensions, tolerances, materials, workmanship, and marking to ensure durability, safety, and ergonomic use. This standard is essential for manufacturers, quality controllers, and engineers involved in tool production and maintenance to ensure compatibility and quality of wooden handles for these hand tools.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 2895:1990 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with rasps (IS 3587), engineers' files (IS 1931 Part 2), and engineers' scrapers (IS 6861). It defines dimensions, tolerances, materials, workmanship, and marking to ensure durability, safety, and ergonomic use. This standard is essential for manufacturers, quality controllers, and engineers involved in tool production and maintenance to ensure compatibility and quality of wooden handles for these hand tools.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Tool Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Mechanical Engineers
  • Tool Designers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Workshop Supervisors
  • Woodworking Specialists

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for wooden handles
Dimensions and tolerances of handles
Compatibility with rasps, engineers' files, and scrapers
Ferrule design and fitting requirements
Workmanship and finish standards
Moisture content and seasoning of timber
Marking and identification of handles
Treatment recommendations (e.g., linseed oil dipping)
Permissible defects and quality control
Reference to related Indian Standards
Manufacturing design guidelines
Sampling and testing procedures

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2895 Scope Summary: Wooden Handles for Rasps, Engineers' Files, and Scrapers

Scope & Applicability

  • Specifies dimensions, tolerances, and marking requirements for wooden handles used with rasps, engineers' files, and scrapers.
  • Definitions per IS 707:1976 (timber technology) and IS 620:1985 (wooden tool handles) apply.
  • Handles must conform to dimensions and tolerances in Table 1 (Clause 6.1).

Key Specifications from Table 1 (Dimensions in mm)

DimensionDescriptionSizes (mm)Tolerance
LLength90 to 150±3
A, A1Width32 to 38±2
BThickness 116 to 22±2
C, C1Thickness 220 to 30±2
DSlot depth3 to 10+0/-1
ESlot width15 to 25±2
FSlot length16 to 20+2/-0
GHandle grip width22 to 35±2
HHandle grip height38 to 55+2/-0

Marking (Clause 8.1)

  • Must include manufacturer source, year of manufacture, and size of tool the handle fits.

Related Standards

  • IS 620:1985 (Wooden Tool Handles)
  • IS 707:1976 (Glossary for Timber)
  • IS 1931:1972 (Engineers' Files)
  • IS 6861:1973 (Engineers' Scrapers)

Typical Handle Sketch (Fig. 1)

flowchart LR
    A[Handle Length (L)] --> B[Width (A, A1)]
    B --> C[Thickness (B, C, C1)]
    C --> D[Slot Dimensions (D, E, F)]
    D --> E[Grip Dimensions (G, H)]

This standard ensures ergonomic, durable, and standardized wooden handles for precise tool fitting.

2References

IS 2895 Key References & Specifications

  • Handles Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6.1, Table 1):
    Dimensions (mm) for wooden handles for rasps, engineers' files, and scrapers vary by tool size. Key dimensions include length (L), widths (A, A1), thicknesses (B, C, C1), and other features (D, E, F, G, H) with specified tolerances (±2 to ±3 mm, some with asymmetric tolerance).
DimensionSizes (mm) for Rasps/Files/ScrapersTolerance (mm)
L90 to 150±3
A, A132 to 38±2
B16 to 22±2
C, C120 to 30±2
D3 to 10+0 / -1
E15 to 25±2
F16 to 20+2 / -0
G22 to 35±2
H38 to 55+2 / -0
  • Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1):
    Each handle must be legibly marked with:

    • Manufacturer's source
    • Year of manufacture
    • Size of tool (rasp/file/scraper) it fits
  • Relevant Indian Standards (Clause 2.1):

    • IS 620:1985 — Wooden tool handles general requirements
    • IS 707:1976 — Timber technology glossary
    • IS 1931:1972 — Engineers files
    • IS 6861:1973 — Engineers scrapers
  • Typical Handle Sketch:
    Refer to Fig. 1 in IS 2895 for shape and dimension references.


flowchart TD
    A[IS 2895] --> B[Handles Dimensions (Table 1)]
    A --> C[Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1)]
    A --> D[Related IS Codes]
    D --> D1[IS 620:1985 Wooden
3Definitions

IS 2895 - Definitions & Key Specifications

  1. Definitions:

    • As per Clause 3.1, definitions are adopted from:
      • IS 707:1976 — Glossary of timber technology terms.
      • IS 620:1985 — General requirements for wooden tool handles.
  2. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6.1, Table 1):

DesignationSizes of Rasps/Files/Scrapers (mm)75-150175-250330-350400450Tolerance
LLength90115125140150±3
A, A1Width3232353838±2
BThickness1616202222±2
C, C1Other width dimensions2020252830±2
DDepth36101010+0/-1
EHandle grip width1516202225±2
FHandle grip thickness1616182020+2/-0
GOther handle dimension2222253035±2
HHandle length/height3838435055+2/-0
  1. Marking (Clause 8.1):

    • Each handle must be legibly marked with:
      • Manufacturer’s name/source.
      • Year of manufacture.
      • Size of the rasp/file/scraper it fits.
4Materials

IS 2895 - Materials: Wooden Handles for Rasps, Engineers' Files & Scrapers

Key Specifications:

  • Materials: Handles shall comply with IS 620:1985 (wooden tool handles) and IS 707:1976 (timber terminology).
  • Marking: Each handle must be marked with manufacturer info, year, and tool size (Clause 8.1).
  • Dimensions & Tolerances (Table 1, Clause 6.1):
DesignationSize Range (mm)75-150175-250330-350400450Tolerance
L (Length)90115125140150±3
A, A1Width3232353838±2
BThickness1616202222±2
C, C1Grip width2020252830±2
DSlot depth3-10(varies)+0/-1
EHandle thickness15-25±2
FHandle width16-20+2/-0
GEnd width22-35±2
HEnd length38-55+2/-0

Additional Notes:

  • Refer IS 620:1985 & IS 707:1976 for wood quality and terminology.
  • Handles must fit the corresponding tool size for secure grip.
  • Dimensions ensure ergonomic and functional compatibility.
flowchart LR
    A[Wood Quality: IS 620:1985] --> B[Handle Dimensions: Table 1]
   
5Design and Construction

IS 2895 - Design & Construction of Wooden Handles for Rasps, Engineers' Files, and Scrapers

Key Specifications & Dimensions (Clause 6.1, Table 1)

DimensionSizes of Rasps/Files/Scrapers (mm)Tolerance (mm)
L (Length)75-150: 90, 175-250: 115, 330-350: 125, 400: 140, 450: 150±3
A, A1 (Width)32 to 38±2
B (Thickness)16 to 22±2
C, C1 (Grip circumference)20 to 30±2
D (Slot depth)3 to 10+0 / -1
E (Slot width)15 to 25±2
F (Slot length)16 to 20+2 / 0
G (Handle diameter)22 to 35±2
H (Handle length)38 to 55+2 / 0

Marking Requirements (Clause 8.1)

  • Each handle must be legibly marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name/source
    • Year of manufacture
    • Size of the rasp/file/scraper it fits

Reference Standards

  • IS 620: Wooden tool handles general requirements
  • IS 707: Timber technology glossary
  • IS 1931: Engineers' files specification
  • IS 6861: Engineers' scrapers specification

Typical Handle Sketch (Fig.1)

flowchart LR
    L[Length (L)] -->|Defines| Handle
    A[Width (A, A1)] -->|Defines| Handle
    B[Thickness (B)] -->|Defines| Handle
    C[Grip circumference (C, C1)] -->|Defines| Handle
    D[Slot depth (D)] -->|Holds| Tool tang
    E[Slot width (E)] -->|Holds| Tool tang
    F[Slot length (F)] -->|Holds| Tool tang
    G[Handle diameter (G)] -->|Grip size| Handle
    H[Handle length (H)]
6Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 2895 - Dimensions and Tolerances for Wooden Handles (Clause 6.1 & Table 1)

Handles for rasps, engineers' files, and scrapers must conform to these dimensions (in mm) with specified tolerances:

DimensionSize Range (mm)75-150175-250330-350400450Tolerance (mm)
L (Length)-90115125140150±3
A, A1 (Width)-3232353838±2
B (Thickness)-1616202222±2
C, C1 (Grip width)-2020252830±2
D (Ferrule depth)-36101010+0 / -1
E (Ferrule length)-1516202225±2
F (Ferrule diameter)-1616182020+2 / -0
G (Handle circumference)-2222253035±2
H (Handle length)-3838435055+2 / -0

Additional Notes:

  • Ferrules must be seamless tube or sheet butt welded, snugly fitted (Clause 5.2, Fig. 1).
  • Handles must be marked with manufacturer info, year, and compatible rasp/file/scraper size (Clause 8.1).
  • All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and ergonomic fit.
graph LR
A[Handle Dimensions] -->|Length L| B[L]
A -->|Width A, A1| C[A, A1]
A -->|Thickness B| D[B]
A -->|Grip Width C, C1| E[C, C1]
7Other Requirements

IS 2895 - Other Requirements Summary

  • Handles Dimensions & Tolerances:
    Refer to Table 1 of IS 2895 for exact dimensions and permissible tolerances of wooden tool handles.

  • Referenced Indian Standards (Clause 2.1):
    These are essential adjuncts for comprehensive compliance:

    • IS 620:1985 – General requirements for wooden tool handles
    • IS 707:1976 – Glossary of timber technology terms
    • IS 1931:1972 – Specification for engineers files
    • IS 6861:1973 – Specification for engineers scrapers
  • Definitions:
    Use definitions from IS 707:1976 and IS 620:1985 for clarity on timber and handle terms.


Typical Handle Dimensions (from Table 1, IS 2895)

ParameterDimension (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
Handle Length250 - 3505
Handle Diameter25 - 402
Handle Head Width30 - 503

(Note: Refer to IS 2895 Table 1 for exact values per tool type)


Key Points:

  • Handles must be made from suitable timber as per IS 620:1985.
  • Dimensions ensure ergonomic grip and durability.
  • Cross-reference IS 707:1976 for timber terminology to avoid ambiguity.
flowchart TD
    A[IS 2895: Wooden Tool Handles] --> B[Table 1: Dimensions & Tolerances]
    A --> C[Clause 2.1: Referenced IS Standards]
    C --> D[IS 620:1985 - General Handle Specs]
    C --> E[IS 707:1976 - Timber Glossary]
    C --> F[IS 1931:1972 - Engineers Files]
    C --> G[IS 6861:1973 - Engineers Scrapers]
    A --> H[Clause 3.1: Definitions from IS 707 & IS 620]

For detailed design and manufacturing, always consult the full IS 2895 and related standards.

8Marking

IS 2895 - Clause 8.1: Marking Requirements

  • Each wooden handle must be legibly and indelibly marked with:
    • Source of manufacture
    • Year of manufacture
    • Size of rasps/files/scrapers it is intended for

Table 1: Dimensions & Tolerances of Wooden Handles (mm)

DesignationSizes (mm)75-150175-250330-350400450Tolerance
LLength90115125140150±3
A, A1Width3232353838±2
BThickness1616202222±2
C, C1Other dim.2020252830±2
DSlot depth3-10+0/-1
EHandle grip15-25±2
F16-20+2/-0
G22-35±2
H38-55+2/-0

Notes:

  • Marking ensures traceability and compliance with BIS quality control.
  • Dimensions correspond to handle sizes for different rasp/file/scraper lengths.
  • Refer IS 620:1985 for general wooden handle requirements.
  • See Fig.1 in IS 2895 for typical handle sketch.

flowchart LR
    A[Handle] --> B[Mark Source of Manufacture]
    A --> C[Mark Year of Manufacture]
    A --> D[Mark Size of Tool]
    B & C & D --> E[

Popular Questions About IS 2895

?What types of timber are specified for wooden handles under IS 2895?

Timber Types for Wooden Handles as per IS 2895 referencing IS 620:1985

  • IS 2895 (1990) mandates that handles for rasps, engineers' files, and scrapers be made from Class V timbers specified in IS 620:1985.
  • Class V timbers generally include durable hardwoods suitable for tool handles due to strength and shock resistance.

Typical Timbers in Class V (IS 620:1985) include:

  • Ash (Fraxinus spp.)
  • Hickory (Carya spp.)
  • Beech (Fagus spp.)
  • Sal (Shorea robusta)
  • Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Additional Quality Requirements (IS 2895 Clause 4.2):

  • Moisture content ≤ 15% (preferably air-seasoned)
  • Grain inclination ≤ 1 in 15
  • Free from pith, sapwood, decay, splits (except hair splits), borer holes, warp

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Summary: Use Class V hardwoods like Ash or Hickory, well-seasoned and defect-free, for durable wooden handles per IS 2895.

?What are the dimensional tolerances for handles used with different sizes of rasps and files?

According to IS 2895: Wooden Handles for Rasps, Engineers' Files, and Engineers' Scrapers, the dimensional tolerances for handles based on the size of the rasp/file/scraper are as follows (all dimensions in mm):

DimensionSizes (mm)Dimensional ValueTolerance
L (Length)75-15090±3
175-250115±3
330-350125±3
400140±3
450150±3
A, A1 (Width)75-25032±2
330-35035±2
400-45038±2
B (Thickness)75-25016±2
330-35020±2
400-45022±2
C, C1 (Other width)75-25020±2
330-35025±2
400-45028-30±2
D (Hole diameter)75-1503+0/-1
175-4506-10+0/-1
E (Neck length)75-15015±2
175-45016-25±2
F (Neck width)75-15016+2/-0
175-45016-20+2/-0
G (Handle width)75-15022±2
175-45022-35±2
H (Handle length)75-15038+2/-0
175-45038-55+2/-0

Key points:

  • Handles must comply with
?How should ferrules be constructed and fitted according to this standard?

According to IS 2895, ferrules must be:

  • Made from seamless tubes or sheet metal that is butt welded, ensuring structural integrity.
  • Snugly fitted to the wooden handles to prevent loosening during use (see Fig. 1 in the standard).
  • For galvanized mild steel ferrules, the sheet thickness or seamless tube thickness should be 1.6 ± 0.2 mm (Clause 4.3).

Key points for ferrule construction and fitting:

  • Use seamless tubes or butt-welded sheets for ferrules.
  • Thickness: 1.6 ± 0.2 mm for galvanized mild steel.
  • Ferrule must fit snugly to the handle to avoid movement.
  • Handles and ferrules must conform to dimensions/tolerances in Table 1 of the standard.

This ensures durability and proper assembly of tool handles as per IS 2895.

?What treatments are recommended to improve the durability of wooden handles?

To improve the durability of wooden handles as per IS 2895, the following treatments are recommended:

  • Seasoning: Use well-seasoned timber (preferably air-seasoned) with moisture content ≤ 15% to reduce shrinkage and warping (Clause 4.2).
  • Grain Quality: Ensure grain inclination ≤ 1 in 15; avoid defects like pith, sapwood, rot, splits, borer holes, and warps (Clause 4.2).
  • Material: Use timbers specified for Class V handles in IS 620:1985 (Clause 4.1).
  • Oil Treatment: Immediately after manufacture, dip handles momentarily in raw linseed oil at room temperature. This retards moisture content changes, enhancing durability (Clause 5.1.1).

Summary Table:

Treatment AspectSpecification
Moisture Content≤ 15% (well-seasoned timber)
Grain Inclination≤ 1 in 15
DefectsNo pith, sapwood, rot, splits, etc.
Oil TreatmentDip in raw linseed oil post-manufacture

This combination ensures handles resist moisture variation and mechanical stresses, extending service life.

?How is the marking on wooden handles specified to ensure traceability?

According to IS 2895 Clause 8.1, each wooden handle for rasps, engineers' files, and scrapers must be:

  • Legibly and indelibly marked with:
    • The source of manufacture (manufacturer's identification)
    • The year of manufacture
    • The size of the rasp/file/scraper for which the handle is intended

This marking ensures traceability and proper matching of handles to tools.

Summary of Marking Requirements:

Marking ElementPurpose
Manufacturer's name/codeIdentify source of manufacture
Year of manufactureProduction traceability
Tool size indicationCorrect handle-tool matching

This practice supports quality control and compliance with IS standards.

Loading diagram...

This traceability system helps in quality assurance and product identification.

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