IS 2894:1987 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with woodworking chisels and gouges, including dimensions, materials, workmanship, and finishing. It applies to manufacturers, quality inspectors, and users of hand tools in woodworking, ensuring handles are durable, properly shaped, and compatible with metal ferrules for secure attachment. The standard also covers treatment processes like oil soaking to enhance handle longevity.
Overview
IS 2894:1987 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with woodworking chisels and gouges, including dimensions, materials, workmanship, and finishing. It applies to manufacturers, quality inspectors, and users of hand tools in woodworking, ensuring handles are durable, properly shaped, and compatible with metal ferrules for secure attachment. The standard also covers treatment processes like oil soaking to enhance handle longevity.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 2894: Scope & Key Specifications for Wooden Handles and Ferrules
| SL No. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance @ M | Tolerance Elsewhere |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii) | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii) | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv) | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v) | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
IS 2894 - Key References and Specifications
| SL No. | A (mm) | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M (mm) | Tolerance at other places (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii) | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii) | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv) | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v) | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
All dimensions in millimeters.
1. Definitions:
2. Wooden Handle Dimensions (Clause 5.1 & Table 1):
| SL No. | A (mm) | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M (mm) | Other Tolerances (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
3. Ferrule Specification (Clause 1.6):
graph LR
A[Length (A)] --> B[Thickness (B)]
B --> C[Width (C)]
C --> D[Other dimensions (D, E
IS 2894: Key Material Specifications and Dimensions
Dimensions (all in mm) for various handle sizes:
| SL No. | Length (A) | Width (B) | Thickness (C) | Other Key Dimensions (M, N, P) | Tolerances (at M) | Tolerances (others) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 125 | 16 | 13 | M=30, N=30, P=2 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii) | 145 | 20 | 15 | M=45, N=35, P=2 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii) | 150 | 15 | 20 | M=55, N=35, P=3 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv) | 150 | 20 | 22 | M=60, N=35, P=3 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v) | 170 | 15 | 24 | M=75, N=40, P=3 | ±1 | ±2 |
Refer to Fig. 1 in IS 2894 for typical wooden handle sketch.
flowchart LR
A[Mild Steel Sheets] -->|Thickness 1.6 ± 0.2 mm| B[Handles & Ferrules]
B -->|Ferrules: MS Tubes 2.5 ± 0.3 mm| C[Wooden Handles]
C -->|Dimensions per Table 1| D[Various Sizes & Tolerances]
This ensures compliance with strength, durability, and ergonomic standards for chis
IS 2894: Dimensions of Wooden Handles for Chisels and Gouges
| Size (SL No.) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) | J (mm) | K (mm) | L (mm) | M (mm) | N (mm) | P (mm) | H (mm) | Tolerance at M (mm) | Tolerance elsewhere (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii) | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii) | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv) | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v) | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 |
IS 2894: Tolerances for Wooden Handles and Ferrules
| Dimension Location | Tolerance at 'M' (mm) | Tolerance at Other Places (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| All specified sizes | ±1 | ±2 |
| SL No | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 |
| ii | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 |
| ... | ... | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
(Fig. 1 shows typical wooden handle sketch.)
flowchart TD
A[Wooden Handle Dimensions] --> B{Tolerance}
B -->|At M| C[±1 mm]
B -->|Other Places| D[±2 mm]
A --> E[Ferrule
IS 2894: Workmanship and Finish - Key Points
| Sl No. | A (mm) | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M (mm) | Tolerance Elsewhere (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
graph LR
A[Handle Length (A)] --> B[Cross-section dimensions (B,C
IS 2894 — Treatment of Handles: Key Specifications
Handles and ferrules must conform to dimensions below (in mm):
| SL No. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M | Other Tolerances |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii) | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii) | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv) | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v) | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
Refer to Fig. 1 for shape and design.
Key Specifications:
Marking Requirements (Clause 9.1):
Standard Mark (Clause 9.1.1):
| SL No. | A (mm) | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M (mm) | Other Tolerances (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
All dimensions in millimeters.
IS 2894 - Testing: Key Specifications & Tables
Handles and ferrules must conform to these dimensions (all in mm):
| SL No. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M | Tolerance Elsewhere |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 |
| ii) | 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iii) | 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| iv) | 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 |
| v) | 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
flowchart TD
A
Frequently Asked
Approved Timber Types for Wooden Handles as per IS 2894 referencing IS 620 (1985):
Key Quality Requirements (Clause 3.1.1 IS 2894):
These ensure durability, strength, and safety of wooden chisel handles.
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IS 2894 specifies dimensions and tolerances for wooden handles of chisels and gouges with MS ferrules.
| Size (mm) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | J | K | L | M | N | P | H | Tolerance at M (mm) | Tolerance elsewhere (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125 | 16 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 30 | ±1 | ±2 | |
| 145 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 | |
| 150 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 22 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 55 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 | |
| 150 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 35 | ±1 | ±2 | |
| 170 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 8 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 40 | ±1 | ±2 |
According to IS 2894, ferrules for wooden tool handles (chisels and gouges) should be constructed and fitted as follows:
| Sl No. | Length (A) | Diameter (B) | Ferrule Length (M) | Ferrule Diameter (N) | Thickness (P) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 125 | 16 | 30 | 28 | 2 |
| ii | 145 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 2 |
Tolerance: ±1 mm at ferrule length (M), ±2 mm elsewhere.
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This ensures durability and secure fitting of ferrules on tool handles.
To enhance handle durability as per IS 2894, follow these treatment steps:
Additional durability factors:
This oil treatment saturates wood fibers, reducing moisture absorption and increasing resistance to wear and environmental damage.
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This process ensures long-lasting, durable tool handles.
IS 2894 specifies quality and safety requirements for wooden tool handles, especially for chisels and gouges.
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This process ensures durability, safety, and ergonomic quality of wooden tool handles per IS 2894.
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