IS 28931992AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Wooden handles for adzes

IS 2893:1992 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with adzes conforming to IS 663:1980. It covers the selection, dimensions, tolerances, treatment, workmanship, and marking of handles designed for different adze sizes and types. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users of wooden adze handles to ensure quality, durability, and compatibility with the tool heads.

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32Clauses Indexed
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1992Edition
TimberCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 2893 PDF, IS 2893 pdf free download, IS 2893 free download pdf, IS2893 PDF, IS-2893 PDF, IS 2893 1992 PDF, IS 2893:1992 PDF, IS 2893-1992 PDF, IS 2893 (1992) PDF, IS 2893 1992 edition PDF, IS 2893 edition 1992 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 2893:1992 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with adzes conforming to IS 663:1980. It covers the selection, dimensions, tolerances, treatment, workmanship, and marking of handles designed for different adze sizes and types. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users of wooden adze handles to ensure quality, durability, and compatibility with the tool heads.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Tool manufacturers
  • Woodworking professionals
  • Quality control engineers
  • Procurement specialists
  • Civil engineers
  • Forestry workers
  • Safety inspectors

Key Topics Covered

Scope and applicability for adze handles
Material selection and timber classification
Dimensions and tolerances for different adze types
Seasoning and moisture content requirements
Surface treatment and finishing of handles
Workmanship and permissible defects
Sampling and conformity criteria
Marking and identification codes
Reference to related standards IS 620 and IS 663
Quality assurance and inspection procedures
Standard marking and licensing
Handling and storage recommendations

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2893: Scope — Key Specifications & Tables

Scope:
IS 2893 covers specifications for wooden handles for adzes, ensuring dimensional accuracy, tolerances, and marking for quality control.


Key Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

LocationTolerance
Head of the tools fits+3 mm / -0 mm
Other places± 2 mm
Length± 5 mm

Handle Dimensions (Clause 1.5) — For Adze Handles (in mm)

Nominal Mass (kg)ABCDEFG
0.75, 1.00, 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025

Related Standards (Clause 2.1)

  • IS 620:1985 — Wooden tool handles (general requirements)
  • IS 663:1980 — Specification for adzes

Notes

  • All dimensions in millimeters.
  • Standard Mark usage governed by BIS regulations.
  • Periodic revisions ensure compliance with latest standards.

flowchart LR
    A[IS 2893 Scope] --> B[Tolerances]
    A --> C[Handle Dimensions]
    A --> D[Related IS Codes]
    B --> E[Head fit: +3/-0 mm]
    B --> F[Other places: ±2 mm]
    B --> G[Length: ±5 mm]
    C --> H[Nominal Mass 0.75-1.25 kg]
    C --> I[Nominal Mass 2.00 kg]
    D --> J[IS 620: Wooden Handles]
    D --> K[IS 663: Adzes]

This concise summary provides essential dimensional and tolerance data for wooden adze handles per IS 2893.

2References

IS 2893 References Summary

Key Indian Standards Referenced

  • IS 620:1985 — Specification for wooden tool handles (general requirements)
  • IS 663:1980 — Specification for adzes

Dimensional Specifications (Clause 1.5, Table for Adze Handles)

Nominal Mass of AdzeA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75, 1.00, 1.25 kg43070131.5252419
2.00 kg48090133323025

Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

  • Head fitting area: +3 mm / -0 mm
  • Other places: ±2 mm
  • Length: ±5 mm

Additional Notes

  • Use IS 620 definitions for terms related to wooden handles.
  • The Standard Mark ensures compliance, quality control, and BIS supervision.
  • For updates or amendments, contact BIS (Doc No. CED 33 (5022)).

flowchart LR
    A[IS 2893] --> B[IS 620:1985 Wooden Handles]
    A --> C[IS 663:1980 Adzes]
    B --> D[Definitions & General Requirements]
    C --> E[Adze Specifications]
    A --> F[Dimensional Tables & Tolerances]

This concise reference helps ensure correct handle dimensions, tolerances, and related standards compliance for adzes per IS 2893.

3Definitions

IS 2893: Definitions & Key Specifications Summary

  • Definitions: As per Clause 3.1, all definitions follow IS 620:1985 (Specification for wooden tool handles).

  • Dimensions & Marking (Clause 1.5):

    • All dimensions in millimetres (mm).
    • Example: Handle for Adze (Type A) for different nominal masses:
Nominal Mass (kg)A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75, 1.00, 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025
  • Tolerances (Clause 6.2):
ParameterTolerance
Where head of tool fits+3 mm / -0 mm
Other places± 2 mm
Length± 5 mm
  • Related Standards (Clause 2.1):
    • IS 620:1985 — Wooden tool handles
    • IS 663:1980 — Adzes specification

Notes:

  • Use IS 620:1985 for all handle-related definitions and quality requirements.
  • Dimensions and tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper fit.
  • Standard Mark usage is regulated by BIS under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
flowchart LR
    A[IS 2893 Definitions] --> B[Refer IS 620:1985]
    B --> C[Wooden Tool Handles]
    A --> D[Handle Dimensions & Marking]
    D --> E[Nominal Mass vs Dimensions Table]
    A --> F[Tolerances]
    F --> G[+3/-0 mm at head fit]
    F --> H[±2 mm other places]
    F --> I[±5 mm length]

This concise summary provides the essential definitions,

4Materials

IS 2893 - Materials: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Materials & Dimensions for Adze Handles (Clause 1.5)

  • Dimensions are in millimetres (mm)
  • Two types of handles specified: Type A and Type B
  • Example for Type A Handle (Adze nominal mass 0.75 to 1.25 kg):
Nominal Mass (kg)A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75 to 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025

2. Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

  • Where the head fits: +3 mm / -0 mm
  • Other places: ±2 mm
  • Length: ±5 mm

3. Material Standards & Quality (Clauses 2.1, 7.1)

  • Refer to:
    • IS 620:1985 – Wooden tool handles, workmanship, permissible defects, tests, treatment
    • IS 663:1980 – Specification for adzes
  • Workmanship, finish, and sampling as per IS 620:1985

Summary:

  • Use IS 620:1985 for handle material quality and finish.
  • Follow dimensional tables for handle sizing.
  • Maintain tolerances as per Clause 6.2.
  • Ensure compliance with BIS marking and quality controls.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: Select Adze Mass] --> B{Mass ≤ 1.25 kg?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Use Type A Handle Dimensions]
    B -- No --> D[Use Type B Handle Dimensions]
    C --> E[Check Tolerances: +3/-0 mm at head fit]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Refer IS 620 for Material & Finish
5Manufacture and Treatment

IS 2893: Manufacture and Treatment Key Points

  1. Workmanship & Finish (Clause 7.1)
  • Follow IS 620:1985 for workmanship, permissible defects, tests, treatment, and sampling.
  1. Handle Treatment (Clause 5.2)
  • Treatment of handles as per IS 620:1985, Clause 5.1.1 (usually involves seasoning, preservation, and finishing).
  1. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6.2)
LocationTolerance
Head fitting area+3 mm / -0 mm
Other places± 2 mm
Length± 5 mm
  1. Handle Dimensions for Adze (Clause 1.5)
Nominal Mass (kg)A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75, 1.00, 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025

Summary:

  • Manufacture: Follow IS 620:1985 for quality and treatment.
  • Tolerances: Critical for tool fit and length.
  • Handles: Dimensions vary by nominal mass; treatment ensures durability.

For detailed treatment methods and tests, refer directly to IS 620:1985.

6Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 2893 - Dimensions and Tolerances Summary

1. Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

LocationTolerance
Where the head of the tools fits+3 mm / -0 mm
At other places± 2 mm
On length± 5 mm

2. Handle Dimensions (Clause 6.1 & Fig. 1 & 2)

Nominal Mass (kg)A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75, 1.00, 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025
  • Dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Handles must conform to these sizes for proper fit and usability.

3. Additional Notes

  • Handles treatment as per IS 620:1985 (Clause 5.2).
  • All dimensions and tolerances ensure interchangeability and quality control.

Visual Summary (Handle Dimensions)

graph LR
A[Nominal Mass] -->|0.75,1.00,1.25 kg| D1[Dimensions: A=430, B=70, C=13, D=1.5, E=25, F=24, G=19]
A -->|2.00 kg| D2[Dimensions: A=480, B=90, C=13, D=3, E=32, F=30, G=25]

Use these tolerances and dimensions for manufacturing and inspection of tool handles as per IS 2893.

7Other Requirements

IS 2893 - Other Requirements (Clause 7) Summary

1. Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

  • Tool head fit: +3 mm / -0 mm
  • Other places: ± 2 mm
  • Length: ± 5 mm

2. Referenced Standards (Clause 2.1)

  • IS 620:1985 — Wooden tool handles specification
  • IS 663:1980 — Adzes specification

3. Handle Dimensions for Adzes (Clause 1.5, Tables & Figures)

Nominal Mass (kg)A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75, 1.00, 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025
  • Handles are designed per IS 620:1985 for quality and compatibility.

4. Marking & Quality Assurance

  • Standard Mark usage governed by BIS Act 1986
  • Continuous quality inspection by BIS ensures compliance

Visual Summary of Tolerances

graph TD
    A[Tool Head Fit] -->|+3 mm / -0 mm| Tolerance1
    B[Other Places] -->|± 2 mm| Tolerance2
    C[Length] -->|± 5 mm| Tolerance3

Use these key points to ensure compliance with IS 2893 "Other Requirements" related to tool handles and adzes.

8Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 2893 Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

  • Reference Standard: Sampling and conformity criteria are governed by IS 620:1985 (as per Clauses 7.1 and 8.1 of IS 2893).

  • Sampling Method: Representative samples must be drawn following the procedures in IS 620:1985, which details:

    • Sampling plans (e.g., random or systematic)
    • Sample size determination based on lot size and inspection level
    • Acceptance criteria based on quality levels
  • Criteria for Conformity:

    • Products must meet specified dimensional tolerances (see Table 6.2 in IS 2893):
      LocationTolerance
      Head of tools fit+3 mm / -0 mm
      Other places±2 mm
      Length±5 mm
  • Workmanship & Defects: Permissible defects, tests, and treatments are as per IS 620:1985. Ensure conformity by visual inspection and testing protocols defined therein.


Summary Table: Tolerances (IS 2893 Clause 6.2)

ParameterTolerance
Head of tool fit+3 mm / -0 mm
Other places±2 mm
Length±5 mm

Note:

For detailed sampling plans, acceptance numbers, and quality levels, consult IS 620:1985 directly, as IS 2893 defers to it for these specifics.

flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Products] --> B[Sampling as per IS 620]
    B --> C{Sample meets criteria?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Accept Lot]
    C -- No --> E[Reject Lot or Re-inspect]

This ensures quality control via statistically valid sampling and acceptance criteria.

9Marking

IS 2893: Marking Specifications for Adze Handles

Key Marking Details (Clause 9.1)

  • Each handle must be legibly and indelibly marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name, initials, or trademark
    • Year of manufacture
    • Type and size of adze handle as per the table:
TypeSize of Adze (kg)Marking Code
A1.5T1-1:5
B0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 2.00T2-0.75 / 1.00 / 1.25 / 2.00
  • Optional: Standard Mark may also be applied (Clause 9.1.1).

Dimensions for Handles (Clause 1.5)

Nominal Mass (kg)A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)E (mm)F (mm)G (mm)
0.75, 1.00, 1.2543070131.5252419
2.0048090133323025

Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

ParameterTolerance
Where head of tool fits+3 mm / -0 mm
Other places± 2 mm
Length± 5 mm

This ensures uniformity, traceability, and quality control of adze handles per IS 2893.

Popular Questions About IS 2893

?What types of timber are specified for wooden adze handles under IS 2893?

Under IS 2893 (1992), the types of timber for wooden adze handles are specified as follows:

  • Type A Handles: Must be made from timbers listed under Class I handles in IS 620:1985.
  • Type B Handles: Must be made from timbers listed under Class II handles in IS 620:1985.

Key points from IS 620:1985 (General for wooden tool handles):

  • Class I timbers typically include strong, tough, and durable hardwoods such as:
    • Ash
    • Hickory
    • Neem
  • Class II timbers include moderately strong timbers such as:
    • Mango
    • Teak (sometimes Class I or II depending on grade)
    • Other locally available hardwoods with moderate strength

Summary:

Handle TypeTimber Class (IS 620:1985)Typical Timber Examples
Type AClass IAsh, Hickory, Neem
Type BClass IIMango, Teak, Other moderate hardwoods

Note: Always refer to IS 620 for the exact list and grading of timbers suitable for tool handles.

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This ensures durability and safety in tool use per Indian Standards.

?What are the dimensional requirements and tolerances for adze handles?

Dimensional Requirements and Tolerances for Adze Handles (IS 2893)

  • Handles Type A: Made from Class I timbers per IS 620:1985.
  • Handles Type B: Made from Class II timbers per IS 620:1985.
  • Dimensions: As per IS 663:1980 (Specification for adzes), which IS 2893 references for size conformity.
  • General Requirements: Follow IS 620:1985 for wooden tool handles, including treatment (e.g., linseed oil at room temperature).
  • Tolerances: Not explicitly stated in IS 2893; typically, tolerances for wooden handles per IS 620:1985 apply, generally ±1-2 mm depending on dimension.
  • Rounding Off: Final measurements should be rounded as per IS 2:1960 rules.

Summary Table (Typical Dimensions from IS 663:1980)

ParameterTypical DimensionTolerance
Handle Length~350-450 mm±5 mm
Handle Diameter~30-40 mm±1-2 mm

Exact sizes depend on adze type and use.

Loading diagram...

For detailed dimension tables, consult IS 663:1980 and IS 620:1985 directly.

?How should wooden handles be treated to ensure durability?

According to IS 2893 (Second Revision) and referencing IS 620:1985 for wooden tool handles:

  • Seasoning: Handles must be well-seasoned, preferably air-seasoned, to a moisture content between 8% and 15%.
  • Quality: Wood blanks should be free from pith, rot, checks, splits (except hair splits), borer holes, warp, or other defects.
  • Treatment: Handles are recommended to be treated with linseed oil at room temperature (not heated to 90°C as in older editions) to enhance durability and protect against moisture and decay.
  • Timber Selection: Use timber specified for Class I handles as per IS 620:1985, ensuring strength and durability.

Summary for durability treatment:

  • Use seasoned wood (8-15% moisture)
  • Select defect-free timber
  • Apply room temperature linseed oil treatment for protection

This treatment prevents moisture ingress and prolongs handle life without compromising wood integrity.

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?What marking information is required on handles according to the standard?

According to IS 2893, Clause 9.1, each adze handle shall be marked with the following information:

  • Manufacturer's name, initials, or recognized trademark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Type and size of the adze handle as per the marking code below:
TypeSize of Adze (kg)Marking Code
A1.5T1-1:5
B0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 2.00T2-0.75 or 1:00 or 1:25 or 2:00

Additionally, Clause 9.1.1 allows the handle to be marked with the Standard Mark (BIS mark) as a quality assurance symbol.


Summary of Required Markings on Handles:

  • Manufacturer ID (name/initials/trademark)
  • Year of manufacture
  • Adze type and size code (e.g., T1-1:5 for Type A, 1.5 kg)
  • Optional BIS Standard Mark

This ensures traceability and conformity to the standard.

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?How does IS 2893 relate to IS 620 and IS 663 standards?

Relationship between IS 2893, IS 620, and IS 663:

  • IS 2893:1992 (Specification for wooden handles for cutting tools) references IS 620:1985 and IS 663:1980 as necessary adjuncts.

  • IS 620:1985 provides general requirements and definitions for wooden tool handles, which IS 2893 adopts (Clause 3.1).

  • Sampling and conformity criteria in IS 2893 follow the methods prescribed in IS 620 (Clause 8.1).

  • IS 663:1980 specifies requirements for adzes, a type of cutting tool, complementing IS 2893's scope on wooden handles (Clause 2.1).

Summary:

IS 2893 relies on IS 620 for definitions and quality control procedures and on IS 663 for tool-specific requirements, ensuring consistency and comprehensive coverage of wooden tool handles and associated cutting tools.

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