IS 2893:1992 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with adzes conforming to IS 663:1980. It covers the selection, dimensions, tolerances, treatment, workmanship, and marking of handles designed for different adze sizes and types. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users of wooden adze handles to ensure quality, durability, and compatibility with the tool heads.
Overview
IS 2893:1992 specifies the requirements for wooden handles used with adzes conforming to IS 663:1980. It covers the selection, dimensions, tolerances, treatment, workmanship, and marking of handles designed for different adze sizes and types. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and users of wooden adze handles to ensure quality, durability, and compatibility with the tool heads.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope:
IS 2893 covers specifications for wooden handles for adzes, ensuring dimensional accuracy, tolerances, and marking for quality control.
| Location | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Head of the tools fits | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Other places | ± 2 mm |
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
flowchart LR
A[IS 2893 Scope] --> B[Tolerances]
A --> C[Handle Dimensions]
A --> D[Related IS Codes]
B --> E[Head fit: +3/-0 mm]
B --> F[Other places: ±2 mm]
B --> G[Length: ±5 mm]
C --> H[Nominal Mass 0.75-1.25 kg]
C --> I[Nominal Mass 2.00 kg]
D --> J[IS 620: Wooden Handles]
D --> K[IS 663: Adzes]
This concise summary provides essential dimensional and tolerance data for wooden adze handles per IS 2893.
IS 2893 References Summary
| Nominal Mass of Adze | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 kg | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 kg | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
flowchart LR
A[IS 2893] --> B[IS 620:1985 Wooden Handles]
A --> C[IS 663:1980 Adzes]
B --> D[Definitions & General Requirements]
C --> E[Adze Specifications]
A --> F[Dimensional Tables & Tolerances]
This concise reference helps ensure correct handle dimensions, tolerances, and related standards compliance for adzes per IS 2893.
Definitions: As per Clause 3.1, all definitions follow IS 620:1985 (Specification for wooden tool handles).
Dimensions & Marking (Clause 1.5):
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Where head of tool fits | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Other places | ± 2 mm |
| Length | ± 5 mm |
flowchart LR
A[IS 2893 Definitions] --> B[Refer IS 620:1985]
B --> C[Wooden Tool Handles]
A --> D[Handle Dimensions & Marking]
D --> E[Nominal Mass vs Dimensions Table]
A --> F[Tolerances]
F --> G[+3/-0 mm at head fit]
F --> H[±2 mm other places]
F --> I[±5 mm length]
This concise summary provides the essential definitions,
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75 to 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Select Adze Mass] --> B{Mass ≤ 1.25 kg?}
B -- Yes --> C[Use Type A Handle Dimensions]
B -- No --> D[Use Type B Handle Dimensions]
C --> E[Check Tolerances: +3/-0 mm at head fit]
D --> E
E --> F[Refer IS 620 for Material & Finish
IS 2893: Manufacture and Treatment Key Points
| Location | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Head fitting area | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Other places | ± 2 mm |
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
For detailed treatment methods and tests, refer directly to IS 620:1985.
IS 2893 - Dimensions and Tolerances Summary
| Location | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Where the head of the tools fits | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| At other places | ± 2 mm |
| On length | ± 5 mm |
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
graph LR
A[Nominal Mass] -->|0.75,1.00,1.25 kg| D1[Dimensions: A=430, B=70, C=13, D=1.5, E=25, F=24, G=19]
A -->|2.00 kg| D2[Dimensions: A=480, B=90, C=13, D=3, E=32, F=30, G=25]
Use these tolerances and dimensions for manufacturing and inspection of tool handles as per IS 2893.
IS 2893 - Other Requirements (Clause 7) Summary
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
graph TD
A[Tool Head Fit] -->|+3 mm / -0 mm| Tolerance1
B[Other Places] -->|± 2 mm| Tolerance2
C[Length] -->|± 5 mm| Tolerance3
Use these key points to ensure compliance with IS 2893 "Other Requirements" related to tool handles and adzes.
IS 2893 Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Reference Standard: Sampling and conformity criteria are governed by IS 620:1985 (as per Clauses 7.1 and 8.1 of IS 2893).
Sampling Method: Representative samples must be drawn following the procedures in IS 620:1985, which details:
Criteria for Conformity:
| Location | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Head of tools fit | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Other places | ±2 mm |
| Length | ±5 mm |
Workmanship & Defects: Permissible defects, tests, and treatments are as per IS 620:1985. Ensure conformity by visual inspection and testing protocols defined therein.
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Head of tool fit | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Other places | ±2 mm |
| Length | ±5 mm |
For detailed sampling plans, acceptance numbers, and quality levels, consult IS 620:1985 directly, as IS 2893 defers to it for these specifics.
flowchart TD
A[Lot of Products] --> B[Sampling as per IS 620]
B --> C{Sample meets criteria?}
C -- Yes --> D[Accept Lot]
C -- No --> E[Reject Lot or Re-inspect]
This ensures quality control via statistically valid sampling and acceptance criteria.
IS 2893: Marking Specifications for Adze Handles
| Type | Size of Adze (kg) | Marking Code |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1.5 | T1-1:5 |
| B | 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 2.00 | T2-0.75 / 1.00 / 1.25 / 2.00 |
| Nominal Mass (kg) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 | 430 | 70 | 13 | 1.5 | 25 | 24 | 19 |
| 2.00 | 480 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 25 |
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Where head of tool fits | +3 mm / -0 mm |
| Other places | ± 2 mm |
| Length | ± 5 mm |
This ensures uniformity, traceability, and quality control of adze handles per IS 2893.
Frequently Asked
Under IS 2893 (1992), the types of timber for wooden adze handles are specified as follows:
| Handle Type | Timber Class (IS 620:1985) | Typical Timber Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Type A | Class I | Ash, Hickory, Neem |
| Type B | Class II | Mango, Teak, Other moderate hardwoods |
Note: Always refer to IS 620 for the exact list and grading of timbers suitable for tool handles.
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This ensures durability and safety in tool use per Indian Standards.
Dimensional Requirements and Tolerances for Adze Handles (IS 2893)
| Parameter | Typical Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|
| Handle Length | ~350-450 mm | ±5 mm |
| Handle Diameter | ~30-40 mm | ±1-2 mm |
Exact sizes depend on adze type and use.
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For detailed dimension tables, consult IS 663:1980 and IS 620:1985 directly.
According to IS 2893 (Second Revision) and referencing IS 620:1985 for wooden tool handles:
This treatment prevents moisture ingress and prolongs handle life without compromising wood integrity.
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According to IS 2893, Clause 9.1, each adze handle shall be marked with the following information:
| Type | Size of Adze (kg) | Marking Code |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1.5 | T1-1:5 |
| B | 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 2.00 | T2-0.75 or 1:00 or 1:25 or 2:00 |
Additionally, Clause 9.1.1 allows the handle to be marked with the Standard Mark (BIS mark) as a quality assurance symbol.
This ensures traceability and conformity to the standard.
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Relationship between IS 2893, IS 620, and IS 663:
IS 2893:1992 (Specification for wooden handles for cutting tools) references IS 620:1985 and IS 663:1980 as necessary adjuncts.
IS 620:1985 provides general requirements and definitions for wooden tool handles, which IS 2893 adopts (Clause 3.1).
Sampling and conformity criteria in IS 2893 follow the methods prescribed in IS 620 (Clause 8.1).
IS 663:1980 specifies requirements for adzes, a type of cutting tool, complementing IS 2893's scope on wooden handles (Clause 2.1).
IS 2893 relies on IS 620 for definitions and quality control procedures and on IS 663 for tool-specific requirements, ensuring consistency and comprehensive coverage of wooden tool handles and associated cutting tools.
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