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Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts for Use With Padlocks -Specification

IS 281:2009 specifies the requirements for mild steel sliding door bolts designed for use with padlocks, commonly employed in building construction to secure doors and gates. It covers material specifications, dimensions, types (plate and clip/bolt types), manufacturing processes, finishes, and conformity criteria to ensure reliable performance and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in hardware selection and quality assurance of sliding door bolts in India.

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47Clauses Indexed
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2009Edition
Builder HardwareCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 281 PDF, IS 281 pdf free download, IS 281 free download pdf, IS281 PDF, IS-281 PDF, IS 281 2009 PDF, IS 281:2009 PDF, IS 281-2009 PDF, IS 281 (2009) PDF, IS 281 2009 edition PDF, IS 281 edition 2009 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 281:2009 specifies the requirements for mild steel sliding door bolts designed for use with padlocks, commonly employed in building construction to secure doors and gates. It covers material specifications, dimensions, types (plate and clip/bolt types), manufacturing processes, finishes, and conformity criteria to ensure reliable performance and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in hardware selection and quality assurance of sliding door bolts in India.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Hardware Manufacturers
  • Civil Engineers
  • Building Contractors
  • Quality Assurance Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Architects
  • Facility Maintenance Managers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for mild steel sheets, rods, and wire
Types of sliding door bolts: plate type and clip/bolt type
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Manufacturing and finishing processes including plating and oxidation
Design details of hasps, staples, clips, and fixing bolts
Sampling methods and criteria for conformity
Marking and packaging requirements
Testing procedures including bend tests and tensile strength
Surface finish options and rust prevention
Size variations and customization options
Use of carriage bolts and wood screws
Certification and Standard Mark usage

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 281: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables


1. Scope Summary

IS 281 covers mild steel sliding door bolts, specifying dimensions, materials, sampling, and acceptance criteria.


2. Material Specification

  • Mild steel rods must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062 (Clause 5.3).

3. Dimensions & Tolerances

Size (mm)Length of Sliding Bolt A (± tolerance)
150150 ± 2
200200 ± 2
250250 ± 2
300300 ± 2
375375 ± 3
450450 ± 3
  • Detailed dimensions for plate type bolts and hasp designs are provided in Table 1 and Figures 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B.
  • For 375 mm & 450 mm bolts, provide an extra supporting clip (31 ± 1 mm length, 1.25 ± 0.10 mm thick mild steel sheet).

4. Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table A-2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Door Bolts
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553

5. Hole Specifications

  • 8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts.
  • Countersunk holes for designation No. 9 wood screws (IS 451).

6. Additional Notes

  • Shapes in figures are illustrative; dimensions and minimum requirements are binding.
  • Bolt plates have specified rivets, screws, and hole counts per size (see Table 1).

flowchart LR
    A[Material: Fe 410 W Steel] --> B[Dimensions per Table 1]
    B --> C[Sliding
2References

IS 281 Key References: Sampling, Dimensions & Specifications

Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Clause 1.2 & 3.15)

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Door Bolts Allowed
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801+553

Dimensions of Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1)

Size (mm)A (Length)BCEGHJT (Thickness)No. of 8mm Sq. Holes
150150±2170±3110±275±220±134±1121.60±0.102
200200±2220±3135±275±225±134±1121.60±0.102
250250±2280±3180±2100±232±164±1182.0±0.102
300300±2330±3200±2100±238±164±1182.0±0.102
375375±3405±3200±2100±238±164±1182.0±0.102
450450±3480±3200±2100±238±164±1182.0±0.102

Material Specification (Clause 5.3)

  • Mild steel rods must conform
3Types of Sliding Door Bolts

IS 281: Key Specifications for Sliding Door Bolts

Types & Sizes

  • Plate type sliding bolts: 150, 200, 250, 300, 375, 450 mm
  • Clip or bolt type sliding bolts: 200, 250, 300, 375, 450 mm

Material

  • Mild steel rods: Grade Fe 410 W as per IS 2062 (Clause 5.3)

Dimensions & Tolerances for Clip/Bolt Type (Length A)

Size (mm)Length A (mm)
200200 ± 2
250250 ± 2
300300 ± 2
375375 ± 3
450450 ± 3

Construction Details (Clause 7.2)

  • Back plates, straps, and hasps: Mild steel sheets
  • Sliding bolt: Round mild steel bar
  • Hasp: Cut, finished, riveted securely
  • Staple plate: Countersunk holes, riveted staples or one-piece mild steel sheet staple
  • Screw holes: Countersunk for wood screws (see Table 1, Fig. 2A/2B)
  • Square holes 8 mm for carriage bolts on plate

Finish & Functionality (Clause 7.1)

  • Smooth sliding action mandatory
  • All sharp edges/corners removed and finished smooth
  • Countersunk screw holes for flush fixing

flowchart LR
    A[Sliding Door Bolt Types]
    A --> B[Plate Type (150-450 mm)]
    A --> C[Clip/Bolt Type (200-450 mm)]
    B --> D[Back Plate & Hasp: Mild Steel Sheet]
    C --> E[Sliding Bolt: Round Mild Steel Bar]
    D --> F[Staple: Riveted or One-piece]
    E --> F

This summary aids in selecting and verifying sliding door bolts per IS 281 standards.

4Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 281: Dimensions and Tolerances for Sliding Door Bolts

1. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6)

  • Dimensions must conform to Table 1 and figures (1A, 1B for plate type; 2A, 2B for clip/bolt type).
  • Length tolerance for sliding bolts (clip/bolt type):
Size (mm)Length A (mm)Tolerance (mm)
200200± 2
250250± 2
300300± 2
375375± 3
450450± 3

2. Key Dimensions for Plate Type Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1)

  • Example for 150 mm size:
ParameterDimension (mm)Tolerance (mm)
A150± 2
B170± 3
C110± 2
E75± 2
T (Thickness)1.60± 0.10
Holes for 1/4" carriage bolt8 mm square
  • Number of rivets, screws, and carriage bolt holes specified per size.

3. Holes & Fasteners

  • 8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts.
  • Countersunk holes for Designation No. 9 wood screws (see IS 451).
  • Rivets and screws per bolt size detailed in Table 1.

4. Material

  • Mild steel rods: Grade Fe 410 W as per IS 2062 (Clause 5.3).

Summary Diagram of Dimensions (Plate Type Bolt)

graph LR
A[Length A] --> B[Width B]
B --> C[Height C]
C --> E[Flap E]
E --> T[Thickness T]
T --> Holes[8 mm Sq. Holes for Carriage Bolts]

References:

  • **
5Materials

IS 281: Key Specifications for Materials (Clause 5.3 & Related)

1. Material Specification for Mild Steel Rods

  • Mild steel rods for sliding door bolts must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062.

2. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6)

  • Length of sliding bolts (clip or bolt type):
Size (mm)Length A (mm)
200200 ± 2
250250 ± 2
300300 ± 2
375375 ± 3
450450 ± 3
  • Plate type sliding door bolts dimensions and tolerances are given in Table 1 (see IS 281 Fig. 1A, 1B), including hole sizes for carriage bolts (8 mm square holes) and wood screws (designation No. 9 per IS 451).

3. Material Details

  • Mild steel sheets and rods used must comply with IS standards ensuring mechanical properties and durability.
  • Bolt holes: 8 mm square for 1/4" carriage bolts.
  • Wood screw holes: Countersunk for designation No. 9 wood screws.

Summary Table: Dimensions of Plate Type Sliding Door Bolts (Excerpt)

Size (mm)A (Length)BCHole Dia. (T)No. of RivetsNo. of ScrewsNo. of 8 mm Sq. Holes
150150 ± 2170 ± 3110 ± 21.60 ± 0.10442
200200 ± 2220 ± 3135 ± 21.60 ± 0.10462
250250 ± 2280 ± 3180 ± 22.0 ± 0.10462
300300 ± 2330 ± 3200 ± 22.0 ± 0
6Manufacture

IS 281 — Manufacture of Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts: Key Formulas, Tables & Specs


1. Material Specification

  • Mild steel rods must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062 (Clause 5.3).

2. Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table A-2, Clause 1.2)

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Bolts Allowed
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553

3. Dimensions & Tolerances

  • Plate Type Sliding Bolts: See Table 1 & Fig. 1A, 1B.
  • Clip or Bolt Type Sliding Bolts: See Fig. 2A (single flap) & 2B (double flap).
Size (mm)Length of Sliding Bolt A (mm)
200200 ± 2
250250 ± 2
300300 ± 2
375375 ± 3
450450 ± 3

4. Dimensional Table for Plate Type Bolts (Excerpt from Table 1)

Size (mm)A (Length)BCENo. of Rivets (Bolt Plate)No. of 8mm Sq. Holes for Carriage Bolts
150150 ± 2170±3110±275±242
200200 ± 2220±3135±275±242
250250 ± 2280±3180±2100±242
7Finish

IS 281: Finish Specifications for Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts

Key Points on Finish & Dimensions:

  • Material: Mild steel rods conforming to Grade Fe 410 W (IS 2062).
  • Finish: Typically, the bolts and plates are supplied with a clean, smooth surface suitable for painting or galvanizing.
  • Holes:
    • 8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts.
    • Countersunk holes for Designation No. 9 wood screws (IS 451).
  • Tolerances: Dimensions have ±1 to ±3 mm tolerances depending on size (see Table 1).

Key Dimensional Table (Excerpt from Table 1):

Size (mm)A (Length)BCThickness T (mm)No. of 8 mm Sq. Holes for Carriage Bolts
150150 ± 21701101.60 ± 0.102
200200 ± 22201351.60 ± 0.102
300300 ± 23302002.0 ± 0.102
450450 ± 34802002.0 ± 0.102

Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table 2):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defects
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
Above 800553

Summary:

  • Use Grade Fe 410 W mild steel rods.
  • Maintain dimensional tolerances as per Table 1.
  • Provide 8 mm square holes for carriage bolts and countersunk holes for wood screws.
  • Finish should allow for corrosion protection (painting/galvanizing
8Marking

IS 281 — Marking, Sampling & Specifications for Sliding Door Bolts

1. Marking Requirements (Clause 9.1.1 & 9.1.1.1)

  • Each bundle/box must have a label showing:
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
    • Type
    • Size
    • Quantity of door bolts
  • Use of BIS Standard Mark governed by BIS Act 1986; license required for usage.

2. Sampling & Criterion for Conformity (Annex A, Clause 1.2 & 3.15)

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Allowed
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553

3. Key Dimensions for Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1)

Size (mm)A (±2)B (±3)C (±2)E (±2)G (±1)H (±1)J (mm)T (mm)No. of 8mm Sq. Holes
15015017011075252034122
20020022013575322534122
250250280180100323264182
..............................
  • Holes: 8 mm square for 1/4" carriage bolts
9Packaging

IS 281 Packaging Specifications for Sliding Door Bolts

Packing Requirements (Clause 9.1.1.1):

  • Sliding door bolts shall be wrapped in strong paper.
  • Packed in bundles or cardboard boxes.
  • Each bundle/box must have a label showing:
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
    • Type
    • Size
    • Quantity of door bolts

Key Dimensions & Hole Specifications (Table 1)

Size (mm)A (±2)B (±3)C (±2)E (±2)G (±1)H (±1)J (±1)T (±0.1)No. of 8mm Sq. Holes for 1/4" Carriage Bolts
150150170110752520341.604
200200220135753225341.604
2502502801801003232642.04
3003003302001003838642.06
3753754052001003838642.08
4504504802001003838642.08
  • Holes are drilled and countersunk for wood screws (Designation No. 9 as per IS 451).
  • 8 mm square holes are for 1/4" carriage bolts.

10Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

IS 281: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

Sampling Plan (Clause 1.2, Table 2)

Lot Size (No. of Door Bolts)Sample SizeMax. Permissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553
  • Lot: Group of door bolts manufactured under similar conditions.
  • Sample Size: Number of bolts randomly selected for inspection.
  • Acceptance Criterion: Maximum number of defective bolts allowed in the sample.

Additional Specification (Clause 1.25)

  • For 375 mm and 450 mm bolts, provide one extra supporting clip made of 1.25 ± 0.10 mm thick mild steel sheet, length 31 + Imm.

Key Points:

  • Sampling size increases with lot size.
  • Zero defects allowed for small lots (≤200).
  • Defect tolerance increases with lot size.
  • Sampling ensures quality control without testing every item.

Summary Diagram of Sampling Process

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Define Lot Size] --> B{Lot Size?}
    B -->|≤ 200| C[Sample 15 bolts]
    B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20 bolts]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30 bolts]
    B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40 bolts]
    B -->|>800| G[Sample 55 bolts]
    C --> H[Inspect Sample]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Defect Count ≤ Permissible?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Accept Lot]
    I -->|No| K[Reject Lot]

This ensures consistent quality by statistically validating batches of door bolts as per IS 281.

11Testing Requirements

IS 281 - Testing Requirements for Door Bolts

Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table 2)

Lot Size (No. of Door Bolts)Sample SizeMax Permissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553

Key Points:

  • Sample size is based on the lot size (Clause A-1.2).
  • A lot passes if defective bolts ≤ permissible number (Clause A-2.1).
  • For 375 mm and 450 mm bolts, provide an extra supporting clip of length 31 + Imm, thickness 1.25 ± 0.10 mm mild steel sheet (Clause 1.25).

Summary Flow of Testing

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Identify Lot Size] --> B{Lot Size?}
    B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample 15 bolts]
    B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20 bolts]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30 bolts]
    B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40 bolts]
    B -->|801+| G[Sample 55 bolts]
    C --> H[Inspect Sample]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I{Defective bolts ≤ Permissible?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Lot Accepted]
    I -->|No| K[Lot Rejected]

Use this table and flow to ensure compliance during door bolt testing per IS 281.

Annex ASampling and Criterion for Conformity Details

IS 281: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

1. Sampling Plan & Acceptance Criteria (Table A-2, Clause 1.2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553
  • This sampling plan ensures that lots with ≤1.5% defectives are accepted most of the time (Clause 1.5).

2. Additional Specification (Clause 1.25)

  • For 375 mm and 450 mm bolts, provide one extra supporting clip made of 1.25 ± 0.10 mm thick mild steel sheet, length 31 + 1 mm.

3. Dimensional Specifications (Annex A, Clause 11, Table 1)

  • Bolt sizes range from 150 mm to 450 mm with detailed dimensions (A, B, C, E, G, H, J, T).
  • Holes: 8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts and countersunk holes for No. 9 wood screws (IS 451).
  • Number of rivets, screws, and carriage bolt holes specified per size.

Summary Diagram of Sampling Process

flowchart TD
    LotSize[Lot Size]
    LotSize -->|Up to 200| Sample15[Sample 15]
    LotSize -->|201-300| Sample20[Sample 20]
    LotSize -->|301-500| Sample30[Sample 30]
    LotSize -->|501-800| Sample40[Sample 40]
    LotSize -->|801+| Sample55[Sample 55]

    Sample15 --> Accept0[Accept if ≤ 0 defective]
    Sample20 --> Accept1[Accept if ≤ 1 defective]
    Sample30 --> Accept2[Accept if ≤ 2 defective]
    Sample40 --> Accept2b[Accept if ≤ 2 defective]
    Sample55 --> Accept3[Accept if ≤ 3 defective]

**Use

Annex BCommittee Composition

IS 281: Committee Composition & Key Specifications

Committee Composition (Annex B)

  • Builder's Hardware Sectional Committee, CED 15 includes representatives from:
    • Allied Anodisers, Argent Industries, Builders Association of India, BMTPC, and many others.
    • Key members such as Shri B. Majumdar (Chairman), Shri Sushil Tawar, Shri R.P. Agrawal, and alternates.
    • Representatives from government bodies: Central Building Research Institute, CPWD, DDA, Ministry of Railways, NTPC, etc.
    • BIS Directorate General is represented by Shri A.K. Saini (Scientist 'F' and Head, CED).

Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Clause 1.2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553
  • Note: Sampling plan accepts lots with ≤1.5% defectives most times.

Key Dimensions for Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1 excerpt)

Size (mm)A (±2)B (±3)C (±2)E (±2)G (±1)H (±1)J (mm)T (±0.1)No. of RivetsNo. of ScrewsNo. of 8mm Sq. Holes
150150170110752520341.6422
200200220135753225341.6

Popular Questions About IS 281

?What are the specified materials for manufacturing mild steel sliding door bolts under IS 281?

Under IS 281 (2009) for mild steel sliding door bolts:

Specified Materials:

  • Mild Steel Sheets and Plates:

    • Must conform to Grade O of IS 1079 or Grade D of IS 513
    • Must satisfy the bend test per Clause 5.1.2
  • Mild Steel Rods:

    • Must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062
  • Steel Wire (for wire components):

    • Tensile strength between 450 to 650 MPa
    • Must conform to 1/4 H of IS 280
    • Must satisfy bend test as per Clause 5.2.2

Summary Table:

ComponentMaterial Grade & StandardAdditional Requirement
Sheets & PlatesIS 1079 Grade O / IS 513 Grade DBend test (Clause 5.1.2)
RodsIS 2062 Grade Fe 410 W-
Steel WireIS 280 (1/4 H)Tensile strength 450-650 MPa, bend test (Clause 5.2.2)

This ensures durability and proper mechanical performance of sliding door bolts.

?What types and sizes of sliding door bolts are covered by this standard?

IS 281 covers two types of mild steel sliding door bolts:

  1. Type I: Plate type sliding bolts

    • Sizes (length): 150, 200, 250, 300, 375, 450 mm
  2. Type II: Clip or bolt type sliding bolts

    • Sizes (length): 200, 250, 300, 375, 450 mm
    • Includes:
      • Single flap hasp (Fig. 2A)
      • Double flap hasp (Fig. 2B)

Key points:

  • Bolts must have smooth sliding action and countersunk screw holes for wood screws (per Table 1 and Figs. 2A, 2B).
  • Other sizes can be supplied by mutual agreement but must conform to the standard.
  • Sharp edges and corners must be removed and finished smooth.
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This ensures compatibility with padlocks and general building use.

?How does IS 281 define the dimensional tolerances for sliding door bolts?

IS 281: Dimensional Tolerances for Sliding Door Bolts

According to Clause 6 and Table 1 of IS 281:

  • The length (A) of sliding door bolts (clip or bolt type) have specific tolerances based on size:
Size (mm)Length A (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
200200± 2
250250± 2
300300± 2
375375± 3
450450± 3
  • Plate type sliding door bolts have detailed dimensional tolerances in Table 1 and Figures 1A, 1B.
  • Clip or bolt type sliding door bolts with single or double flap hasp conform to Figures 2A and 2B.
  • All dimensions are in millimeters and include tolerances on other critical dimensions like width, thickness, and hole sizes.
  • Screw holes are countersunk as per Clause 7.1 to suit designated wood screws (IS 451).
  • Edges and corners must be smooth for proper operation.

Summary:
The standard tightly controls length and other key dimensions with ±2 to ±3 mm tolerance depending on size, ensuring interchangeability and smooth sliding action.

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?What finishing options are permitted for sliding door bolts according to the standard?

According to IS 281, the permitted finishing options for sliding door bolts are:

  • Back plate, straps, and staple plate: Stove enamelled black before assembly.
  • Hasp and bolt:
    • Finished bright with a thin rust preventive coating, or
    • Copper oxidized as per IS 1378, or
    • Nickel or chromium plated as per IS 1068, as specified by the purchaser.

Additional finishing requirements:

  • All sharp edges and corners must be removed and finished smooth.
  • Screw holes must be countersunk for specified wood screws.
  • Sliding action must be smooth.

These options provide corrosion resistance and aesthetic finishes, with purchaser discretion allowed for specific finishes.

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?What are the sampling and acceptance criteria for quality conformity in IS 281?

Sampling and Acceptance Criteria in IS 281 (Clause 1.2 & Table A-2):

Lot Size (No. of Door Bolts)Sample SizeMax Permissible Defectives
Up to 200150
201 - 300201
301 - 500302
501 - 800402
801 and above553
  • Lot: A batch of door bolts produced.
  • Sample Size: Number of bolts randomly selected for inspection.
  • Acceptance: Lot is accepted if defective bolts ≤ permissible number.

Note: This sampling plan targets acceptance of lots with ≤1.5% defectives most of the time (Clause 1.5).

Additional Requirements:

  • Manufacturer must provide a Certificate of Compliance (Clause 2.1.1).
  • Packaging must be labeled with manufacturer, type, size, and quantity.

This ensures quality conformity through statistically valid sampling, balancing inspection effort and quality assurance.

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