Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts for Use With Padlocks -Specification
IS 281:2009 specifies the requirements for mild steel sliding door bolts designed for use with padlocks, commonly employed in building construction to secure doors and gates. It covers material specifications, dimensions, types (plate and clip/bolt types), manufacturing processes, finishes, and conformity criteria to ensure reliable performance and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in hardware selection and quality assurance of sliding door bolts in India.
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Overview
What This Standard Covers
IS 281:2009 specifies the requirements for mild steel sliding door bolts designed for use with padlocks, commonly employed in building construction to secure doors and gates. It covers material specifications, dimensions, types (plate and clip/bolt types), manufacturing processes, finishes, and conformity criteria to ensure reliable performance and durability. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in hardware selection and quality assurance of sliding door bolts in India.
Audience
Who Uses This Standard
Hardware Manufacturers
Civil Engineers
Building Contractors
Quality Assurance Inspectors
Procurement Specialists
Architects
Facility Maintenance Managers
Contents
Key Topics Covered
✓Material specifications for mild steel sheets, rods, and wire
✓Types of sliding door bolts: plate type and clip/bolt type
✓Dimensional requirements and tolerances
✓Manufacturing and finishing processes including plating and oxidation
✓Design details of hasps, staples, clips, and fixing bolts
✓Sampling methods and criteria for conformity
✓Marking and packaging requirements
✓Testing procedures including bend tests and tensile strength
✓Surface finish options and rust prevention
✓Size variations and customization options
✓Use of carriage bolts and wood screws
✓Certification and Standard Mark usage
Structure
Table of Contents
1Scope▼
IS 281: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables
1. Scope Summary
IS 281 covers mild steel sliding door bolts, specifying dimensions, materials, sampling, and acceptance criteria.
2. Material Specification
Mild steel rods must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062 (Clause 5.3).
3. Dimensions & Tolerances
Size (mm)
Length of Sliding Bolt A (± tolerance)
150
150 ± 2
200
200 ± 2
250
250 ± 2
300
300 ± 2
375
375 ± 3
450
450 ± 3
Detailed dimensions for plate type bolts and hasp designs are provided in Table 1 and Figures 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B.
For 375 mm & 450 mm bolts, provide an extra supporting clip (31 ± 1 mm length, 1.25 ± 0.10 mm thick mild steel sheet).
4. Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table A-2)
Lot Size
Sample Size
Permissible Defective Door Bolts
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
801 and above
55
3
5. Hole Specifications
8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts.
Countersunk holes for designation No. 9 wood screws (IS 451).
6. Additional Notes
Shapes in figures are illustrative; dimensions and minimum requirements are binding.
Bolt plates have specified rivets, screws, and hole counts per size (see Table 1).
flowchart LR
A[Material: Fe 410 W Steel] --> B[Dimensions per Table 1]
B --> C[Sliding
2References▼
IS 281 Key References: Sampling, Dimensions & Specifications
Screw holes: Countersunk for wood screws (see Table 1, Fig. 2A/2B)
Square holes 8 mm for carriage bolts on plate
Finish & Functionality (Clause 7.1)
Smooth sliding action mandatory
All sharp edges/corners removed and finished smooth
Countersunk screw holes for flush fixing
flowchart LR
A[Sliding Door Bolt Types]
A --> B[Plate Type (150-450 mm)]
A --> C[Clip/Bolt Type (200-450 mm)]
B --> D[Back Plate & Hasp: Mild Steel Sheet]
C --> E[Sliding Bolt: Round Mild Steel Bar]
D --> F[Staple: Riveted or One-piece]
E --> F
This summary aids in selecting and verifying sliding door bolts per IS 281 standards.
4Dimensions and Tolerances▼
IS 281: Dimensions and Tolerances for Sliding Door Bolts
1. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6)
Dimensions must conform to Table 1 and figures (1A, 1B for plate type; 2A, 2B for clip/bolt type).
Length tolerance for sliding bolts (clip/bolt type):
Size (mm)
Length A (mm)
Tolerance (mm)
200
200
± 2
250
250
± 2
300
300
± 2
375
375
± 3
450
450
± 3
2. Key Dimensions for Plate Type Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1)
Example for 150 mm size:
Parameter
Dimension (mm)
Tolerance (mm)
A
150
± 2
B
170
± 3
C
110
± 2
E
75
± 2
T (Thickness)
1.60
± 0.10
Holes for 1/4" carriage bolt
8 mm square
Number of rivets, screws, and carriage bolt holes specified per size.
3. Holes & Fasteners
8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts.
Countersunk holes for Designation No. 9 wood screws (see IS 451).
Rivets and screws per bolt size detailed in Table 1.
4. Material
Mild steel rods: Grade Fe 410 W as per IS 2062 (Clause 5.3).
Summary Diagram of Dimensions (Plate Type Bolt)
graph LR
A[Length A] --> B[Width B]
B --> C[Height C]
C --> E[Flap E]
E --> T[Thickness T]
T --> Holes[8 mm Sq. Holes for Carriage Bolts]
References:
**
5Materials▼
IS 281: Key Specifications for Materials (Clause 5.3 & Related)
1. Material Specification for Mild Steel Rods
Mild steel rods for sliding door bolts must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062.
2. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6)
Length of sliding bolts (clip or bolt type):
Size (mm)
Length A (mm)
200
200 ± 2
250
250 ± 2
300
300 ± 2
375
375 ± 3
450
450 ± 3
Plate type sliding door bolts dimensions and tolerances are given in Table 1 (see IS 281 Fig. 1A, 1B), including hole sizes for carriage bolts (8 mm square holes) and wood screws (designation No. 9 per IS 451).
3. Material Details
Mild steel sheets and rods used must comply with IS standards ensuring mechanical properties and durability.
Bolt holes: 8 mm square for 1/4" carriage bolts.
Wood screw holes: Countersunk for designation No. 9 wood screws.
Summary Table: Dimensions of Plate Type Sliding Door Bolts (Excerpt)
Size (mm)
A (Length)
B
C
Hole Dia. (T)
No. of Rivets
No. of Screws
No. of 8 mm Sq. Holes
150
150 ± 2
170 ± 3
110 ± 2
1.60 ± 0.10
4
4
2
200
200 ± 2
220 ± 3
135 ± 2
1.60 ± 0.10
4
6
2
250
250 ± 2
280 ± 3
180 ± 2
2.0 ± 0.10
4
6
2
300
300 ± 2
330 ± 3
200 ± 2
2.0 ± 0
6Manufacture▼
IS 281 — Manufacture of Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts: Key Formulas, Tables & Specs
1. Material Specification
Mild steel rods must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062 (Clause 5.3).
Plate Type Sliding Bolts: See Table 1 & Fig. 1A, 1B.
Clip or Bolt Type Sliding Bolts: See Fig. 2A (single flap) & 2B (double flap).
Size (mm)
Length of Sliding Bolt A (mm)
200
200 ± 2
250
250 ± 2
300
300 ± 2
375
375 ± 3
450
450 ± 3
4. Dimensional Table for Plate Type Bolts (Excerpt from Table 1)
Size (mm)
A (Length)
B
C
E
No. of Rivets (Bolt Plate)
No. of 8mm Sq. Holes for Carriage Bolts
150
150 ± 2
170±3
110±2
75±2
4
2
200
200 ± 2
220±3
135±2
75±2
4
2
250
250 ± 2
280±3
180±2
100±2
4
2
7Finish▼
IS 281: Finish Specifications for Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts
Key Points on Finish & Dimensions:
Material: Mild steel rods conforming to Grade Fe 410 W (IS 2062).
Finish: Typically, the bolts and plates are supplied with a clean, smooth surface suitable for painting or galvanizing.
Holes:
8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts.
Countersunk holes for Designation No. 9 wood screws (IS 451).
Tolerances: Dimensions have ±1 to ±3 mm tolerances depending on size (see Table 1).
Key Dimensional Table (Excerpt from Table 1):
Size (mm)
A (Length)
B
C
Thickness T (mm)
No. of 8 mm Sq. Holes for Carriage Bolts
150
150 ± 2
170
110
1.60 ± 0.10
2
200
200 ± 2
220
135
1.60 ± 0.10
2
300
300 ± 2
330
200
2.0 ± 0.10
2
450
450 ± 3
480
200
2.0 ± 0.10
2
Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table 2):
Lot Size
Sample Size
Permissible Defects
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
Above 800
55
3
Summary:
Use Grade Fe 410 W mild steel rods.
Maintain dimensional tolerances as per Table 1.
Provide 8 mm square holes for carriage bolts and countersunk holes for wood screws.
Finish should allow for corrosion protection (painting/galvanizing
8Marking▼
IS 281 — Marking, Sampling & Specifications for Sliding Door Bolts
1. Marking Requirements (Clause 9.1.1 & 9.1.1.1)
Each bundle/box must have a label showing:
Manufacturer's name or trademark
Type
Size
Quantity of door bolts
Use of BIS Standard Mark governed by BIS Act 1986; license required for usage.
2. Sampling & Criterion for Conformity (Annex A, Clause 1.2 & 3.15)
Lot Size
Sample Size
Max Defective Allowed
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
801 and above
55
3
3. Key Dimensions for Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1)
Size (mm)
A (±2)
B (±3)
C (±2)
E (±2)
G (±1)
H (±1)
J (mm)
T (mm)
No. of 8mm Sq. Holes
150
150
170
110
75
25
20
34
12
2
200
200
220
135
75
32
25
34
12
2
250
250
280
180
100
32
32
64
18
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Holes: 8 mm square for 1/4" carriage bolts
9Packaging▼
IS 281 Packaging Specifications for Sliding Door Bolts
Packing Requirements (Clause 9.1.1.1):
Sliding door bolts shall be wrapped in strong paper.
Packed in bundles or cardboard boxes.
Each bundle/box must have a label showing:
Manufacturer's name or trademark
Type
Size
Quantity of door bolts
Key Dimensions & Hole Specifications (Table 1)
Size (mm)
A (±2)
B (±3)
C (±2)
E (±2)
G (±1)
H (±1)
J (±1)
T (±0.1)
No. of 8mm Sq. Holes for 1/4" Carriage Bolts
150
150
170
110
75
25
20
34
1.60
4
200
200
220
135
75
32
25
34
1.60
4
250
250
280
180
100
32
32
64
2.0
4
300
300
330
200
100
38
38
64
2.0
6
375
375
405
200
100
38
38
64
2.0
8
450
450
480
200
100
38
38
64
2.0
8
Holes are drilled and countersunk for wood screws (Designation No. 9 as per IS 451).
8 mm square holes are for 1/4" carriage bolts.
10Sampling and Criterion for Conformity▼
IS 281: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity
Sampling Plan (Clause 1.2, Table 2)
Lot Size (No. of Door Bolts)
Sample Size
Max. Permissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
801 and above
55
3
Lot: Group of door bolts manufactured under similar conditions.
Sample Size: Number of bolts randomly selected for inspection.
Acceptance Criterion: Maximum number of defective bolts allowed in the sample.
Additional Specification (Clause 1.25)
For 375 mm and 450 mm bolts, provide one extra supporting clip made of 1.25 ± 0.10 mm thick mild steel sheet, length 31 + Imm.
Key Points:
Sampling size increases with lot size.
Zero defects allowed for small lots (≤200).
Defect tolerance increases with lot size.
Sampling ensures quality control without testing every item.
Summary Diagram of Sampling Process
flowchart TD
A[Start: Define Lot Size] --> B{Lot Size?}
B -->|≤ 200| C[Sample 15 bolts]
B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20 bolts]
B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30 bolts]
B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40 bolts]
B -->|>800| G[Sample 55 bolts]
C --> H[Inspect Sample]
D --> H
E --> H
F --> H
G --> H
H --> I{Defect Count ≤ Permissible?}
I -->|Yes| J[Accept Lot]
I -->|No| K[Reject Lot]
This ensures consistent quality by statistically validating batches of door bolts as per IS 281.
11Testing Requirements▼
IS 281 - Testing Requirements for Door Bolts
Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table 2)
Lot Size (No. of Door Bolts)
Sample Size
Max Permissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
801 and above
55
3
Key Points:
Sample size is based on the lot size (Clause A-1.2).
A lot passes if defective bolts ≤ permissible number (Clause A-2.1).
For 375 mm and 450 mm bolts, provide an extra supporting clip of length 31 + Imm, thickness 1.25 ± 0.10 mm mild steel sheet (Clause 1.25).
Summary Flow of Testing
flowchart TD
A[Start: Identify Lot Size] --> B{Lot Size?}
B -->|Up to 200| C[Sample 15 bolts]
B -->|201-300| D[Sample 20 bolts]
B -->|301-500| E[Sample 30 bolts]
B -->|501-800| F[Sample 40 bolts]
B -->|801+| G[Sample 55 bolts]
C --> H[Inspect Sample]
D --> H
E --> H
F --> H
G --> H
H --> I{Defective bolts ≤ Permissible?}
I -->|Yes| J[Lot Accepted]
I -->|No| K[Lot Rejected]
Use this table and flow to ensure compliance during door bolt testing per IS 281.
Annex ASampling and Criterion for Conformity Details▼
IS 281: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity
1. Sampling Plan & Acceptance Criteria (Table A-2, Clause 1.2)
Lot Size
Sample Size
Permissible Defective Bolts
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
801 and above
55
3
This sampling plan ensures that lots with ≤1.5% defectives are accepted most of the time (Clause 1.5).
2. Additional Specification (Clause 1.25)
For 375 mm and 450 mm bolts, provide one extra supporting clip made of 1.25 ± 0.10 mm thick mild steel sheet, length 31 + 1 mm.
3. Dimensional Specifications (Annex A, Clause 11, Table 1)
Bolt sizes range from 150 mm to 450 mm with detailed dimensions (A, B, C, E, G, H, J, T).
Holes: 8 mm square holes for 1/4" carriage bolts and countersunk holes for No. 9 wood screws (IS 451).
Number of rivets, screws, and carriage bolt holes specified per size.
Note: Sampling plan accepts lots with ≤1.5% defectives most times.
Key Dimensions for Mild Steel Sliding Door Bolts (Table 1 excerpt)
Size (mm)
A (±2)
B (±3)
C (±2)
E (±2)
G (±1)
H (±1)
J (mm)
T (±0.1)
No. of Rivets
No. of Screws
No. of 8mm Sq. Holes
150
150
170
110
75
25
20
34
1.6
4
2
2
200
200
220
135
75
32
25
34
1.6
Frequently Asked
Popular Questions About IS 281
?What are the specified materials for manufacturing mild steel sliding door bolts under IS 281?▼
Under IS 281 (2009) for mild steel sliding door bolts:
Specified Materials:
Mild Steel Sheets and Plates:
Must conform to Grade O of IS 1079 or Grade D of IS 513
Must satisfy the bend test per Clause 5.1.2
Mild Steel Rods:
Must conform to Grade Fe 410 W of IS 2062
Steel Wire (for wire components):
Tensile strength between 450 to 650 MPa
Must conform to 1/4 H of IS 280
Must satisfy bend test as per Clause 5.2.2
Summary Table:
Component
Material Grade & Standard
Additional Requirement
Sheets & Plates
IS 1079 Grade O / IS 513 Grade D
Bend test (Clause 5.1.2)
Rods
IS 2062 Grade Fe 410 W
-
Steel Wire
IS 280 (1/4 H)
Tensile strength 450-650 MPa, bend test (Clause 5.2.2)
This ensures durability and proper mechanical performance of sliding door bolts.
?What types and sizes of sliding door bolts are covered by this standard?▼
IS 281 covers two types of mild steel sliding door bolts:
Type I: Plate type sliding bolts
Sizes (length): 150, 200, 250, 300, 375, 450 mm
Type II: Clip or bolt type sliding bolts
Sizes (length): 200, 250, 300, 375, 450 mm
Includes:
Single flap hasp (Fig. 2A)
Double flap hasp (Fig. 2B)
Key points:
Bolts must have smooth sliding action and countersunk screw holes for wood screws (per Table 1 and Figs. 2A, 2B).
Other sizes can be supplied by mutual agreement but must conform to the standard.
Sharp edges and corners must be removed and finished smooth.
Loading diagram...
This ensures compatibility with padlocks and general building use.
?How does IS 281 define the dimensional tolerances for sliding door bolts?▼
IS 281: Dimensional Tolerances for Sliding Door Bolts
According to Clause 6 and Table 1 of IS 281:
The length (A) of sliding door bolts (clip or bolt type) have specific tolerances based on size:
Size (mm)
Length A (mm)
Tolerance (± mm)
200
200
± 2
250
250
± 2
300
300
± 2
375
375
± 3
450
450
± 3
Plate type sliding door bolts have detailed dimensional tolerances in Table 1 and Figures 1A, 1B.
Clip or bolt type sliding door bolts with single or double flap hasp conform to Figures 2A and 2B.
All dimensions are in millimeters and include tolerances on other critical dimensions like width, thickness, and hole sizes.
Screw holes are countersunk as per Clause 7.1 to suit designated wood screws (IS 451).
Edges and corners must be smooth for proper operation.
Summary:
The standard tightly controls length and other key dimensions with ±2 to ±3 mm tolerance depending on size, ensuring interchangeability and smooth sliding action.
Loading diagram...
?What finishing options are permitted for sliding door bolts according to the standard?▼
According to IS 281, the permitted finishing options for sliding door bolts are:
Back plate, straps, and staple plate: Stove enamelled black before assembly.
Hasp and bolt:
Finished bright with a thin rust preventive coating, or
Copper oxidized as per IS 1378, or
Nickel or chromium plated as per IS 1068, as specified by the purchaser.
Additional finishing requirements:
All sharp edges and corners must be removed and finished smooth.
Screw holes must be countersunk for specified wood screws.
Sliding action must be smooth.
These options provide corrosion resistance and aesthetic finishes, with purchaser discretion allowed for specific finishes.
Loading diagram...
?What are the sampling and acceptance criteria for quality conformity in IS 281?▼
Sampling and Acceptance Criteria in IS 281 (Clause 1.2 & Table A-2):
Lot Size (No. of Door Bolts)
Sample Size
Max Permissible Defectives
Up to 200
15
0
201 - 300
20
1
301 - 500
30
2
501 - 800
40
2
801 and above
55
3
Lot: A batch of door bolts produced.
Sample Size: Number of bolts randomly selected for inspection.
Acceptance: Lot is accepted if defective bolts ≤ permissible number.
Note: This sampling plan targets acceptance of lots with ≤1.5% defectives most of the time (Clause 1.5).
Additional Requirements:
Manufacturer must provide a Certificate of Compliance (Clause 2.1.1).
Packaging must be labeled with manufacturer, type, size, and quantity.
This ensures quality conformity through statistically valid sampling, balancing inspection effort and quality assurance.
✦
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