IS 26741988AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

battened plywood cases

IS 2674:1988 specifies requirements for battened plywood cases used for general packaging of articles weighing up to 250 kg. It defines construction styles, materials, dimensions, and assembly methods to ensure durability and safe transport of various load types including easy, average, and difficult loads. This standard is essential for manufacturers and users of plywood packing cases seeking compliance with Indian packaging norms.

9Sections
44Clauses Indexed
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1988Edition
TimberCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 2674 PDF, IS 2674 pdf free download, IS 2674 free download pdf, IS2674 PDF, IS-2674 PDF, IS 2674 1988 PDF, IS 2674:1988 PDF, IS 2674-1988 PDF, IS 2674 (1988) PDF, IS 2674 1988 edition PDF, IS 2674 edition 1988 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 2674:1988 specifies requirements for battened plywood cases used for general packaging of articles weighing up to 250 kg. It defines construction styles, materials, dimensions, and assembly methods to ensure durability and safe transport of various load types including easy, average, and difficult loads. This standard is essential for manufacturers and users of plywood packing cases seeking compliance with Indian packaging norms.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Packaging Engineers
  • Logistics and Supply Chain Managers
  • Wooden Case Manufacturers
  • Quality Assurance Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Shipping and Freight Coordinators
  • Industrial Designers

Key Topics Covered

Scope and application of battened plywood cases
Classification of load types: easy, average, difficult
Styles and sizes of plywood cases
Material specifications for plywood and battens
Construction details including batten dimensions and nail/staple requirements
Assembly procedures and nail sizes
Workmanship and finishing standards
Marking and labeling requirements
Bundling and packaging of unassembled cases
Load reinforcement with additional battens
Moisture content and timber quality criteria
Prohibited timber species and defect limits
Handling and transportation considerations

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2674 - Scope: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Scope Overview (Clause 4.3)

  • Plywood case styles depend on:
    • Mass & nature of contents
    • Type of load (Easy, Average, Difficult; see Appendix A)
    • Handling & transportation modes
  • Mass & load type are primary factors.

2. Internal Dimensions of Plywood Cases (Table 1)

Cross Section (cm × cm)Length options (cm)
20 × 2020, 30, 40, 50
30 × 3030, 40, 50, 60, 70
40 × 4040, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
50 × 5050, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120
  • Length ≤ 2.5 × width or depth

3. Styles & Construction (Table 2)

Mass of Contents (kg)Style(s)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Size (mm)Load Type: EasyAverageDifficult
Up to 251, 2440 × 12444
26 to 502, 3, 44 (Easy, Avg), 8 (Diff)40 × 15448
51 to 1003, 4, 54 (Easy, Avg), 5 (Diff)50 × 20445
101 to 1504, 5, 6660 × 20666
151 to 2506, 7
2Terminology

IS 2674: Terminology & Key Specifications for Plywood Cases

Terminology (Clause 2)

  • Definitions follow:
    • IS 707-1976: Timber technology terms
    • IS 6703-1972: Wooden packaging terms

Key Tables & Formulas

Table 1: Internal Dimensions (cm)

Cross Section (cm × cm)Length (cm) Options
20 × 2020, 30, 40, 50
30 × 3030, 40, 50, 60, 70
40 × 4040, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
50 × 5050, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120

Length ≤ 2.5 × Width or Depth

Table 2: Styles & Construction by Mass of Contents

Mass (kg)Style(s)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Size (mm × mm)Load Type (Easy/Average/Difficult)
Up to 251, 2440 × 124 / 4 / 4
26 to 502, 3, 44 / 4 / 840 × 15Easy/Average/Difficult
50 to 1003, 4, 54 / 4 / 550 × 20
100 to 1504, 5, 6660 × 20
150 to 2506, 76 / 8 / 975 × 25

Table 3: Nail/Staple Spacing (cm center-to-center)

Mass (kg)Easy & Average LoadDifficult Load
3Materials

IS 2674: Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications for Materials (Plywood Cases)


1. Internal Dimensions of Plywood Cases (Table 1)

  • Cross-section sizes (cm × cm): 20×20, 30×30, 40×40, 50×50
  • Length limited to max 2.5 × width or depth
Cross Section (cm)Length (cm) options
20×2020, 30, 40, 50
30×3030, 40, 50, 60, 70
40×4040 to 100 (various)
50×5050 to 120 (various)

2. Styles and Construction (Table 2)

  • Plywood thickness and batten size depend on mass of contents and load type (Easy, Average, Difficult).
Mass (kg)Style(s)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Width × Thickness (mm)
Up to 251, 2440 × 12
26 to 502, 3, 44 (Easy/Average), 8 (Difficult)40 × 15
51 to 1003, 4, 54 (Easy/Average), 5 (Difficult)50 × 20
101 to 1504, 5, 6660 × 20
151 to 2506, 76 (Easy), 8 (Average), 9 (Difficult)75 × 25

3. Nails and Staples Spacing (Table 3)

Max Mass (kg)Easy/Average Load Spacing (cm)Difficult Load Spacing (cm)
Up to 50107.
4Styles, Sizes and Construction

IS 2674: Styles, Sizes and Construction of Plywood Cases

1. Styles & Mass of Contents (Table 2)

Mass of Contents (kg)Style(s)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Size (Width × Thickness mm)Load Type: Easy / Average / Difficult
Up to 251, 2440 × 124 / 4 / 4
26 to 502, 3, 44 / 4 / 840 × 154 / 4 / 8
51 to 1003, 4, 54 / 4 / 550 × 204 / 4 / 5
101 to 1504, 5, 6660 × 206 / 6 / 6
151 to 2506, 76 / 8 / 975 × 256 / 8 / 9

2. Internal Dimensions (Table 1)

  • Cross sections: 20×20, 30×30, 40×40, 50×50 cm
  • Length max = 2.5 × width or depth

3. Fastening Details

  • Staples: steel wire ≥ 0.9 mm dia
  • Crown length ≥ plywood thickness + batten thickness + 3 mm
  • Nails/staples spacing (Table 3):
Mass (kg)Easy/Average Load (cm)Difficult Load (cm)
Up to 50107.5
Over 507.55

4. Nail Sizes for Assembly (Table 4)

| Batten Width (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Nail Length (mm) | Nail Dia (mm) | |-------------------|----------------|----------------

5Workmanship and Finish

IS 2674: Workmanship and Finish - Key Specifications


1. Nail Sizes for Assembling Cases (Clause 4.5.2, Table 4)

Batten Width (mm)Thickness (mm)Nail Length (mm)Nail Diameter (mm)
4012402.00
4015402.24
602050 or 602.80
7525753.15

2. Spacing of Nails and Staples (Table 3)

Max Mass of Contents (kg)Spacing for Easy & Average Load (cm)Spacing for Difficult Load (cm)
Up to 50107.5
Over 507.55
  • Nails/staples must be staggered in two parallel rows.
  • Minimum 10 mm spacing between rows and from edges.
  • Minimum 25 mm from ends of battens.

3. Staples (Clause 3.4)

  • Steel wire diameter ≥ 0.90 mm.
  • Crown length ≥ plywood thickness + batten thickness + 3 mm.

4. Plywood Case Construction (Table 2)

Mass of Contents (kg)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Size (mm) (Width × Thickness)
Up to 25440 × 12
26 to 504 or 8 (difficult load)40 × 15
51 to 1004 or 5 (difficult load)50 × 20
101 to 150660 × 20
151 to 2506 to 9 (difficult load)75 × 25

5. **Length

6Assembly and Delivery

IS 2674: Assembly and Delivery of Plywood Cases

1. Styles & Construction (Table 2)

Mass of Contents (kg)Style(s)Thickness of Plywood (mm)Batten Width × Thickness (mm)
Up to 251, 2440 × 12
26 to 502, 3, 44 (Easy/Average), 8 (Difficult)40 × 15
51 to 1003, 4, 54 (Easy/Average), 5 (Difficult)50 × 20
101 to 1504, 5, 6660 × 20
151 to 2506, 76 (Easy), 8 (Average), 9 (Difficult)75 × 25

2. Nail/Staple Spacing (Table 3)

Max Mass (kg)Easy/Average Load (cm)Difficult Load (cm)
Up to 50107.5
Over 507.55

3. Nail Sizes for Assembly (Table 4)

Batten Size (mm WxT)Nail Length (mm)Nail Diameter (mm)
40 × 12 or 15402.00 - 2.24
60 × 2050 - 602.80
75 × 25753.15

4. Other Key Points

  • Length of case ≤ 2.5 × width or depth.
  • Nails/staples fixed in two staggered rows, ≥10 mm apart, ≥10 mm from edges, ≥25 mm from ends.
  • Load types affect construction:
    • Easy load: Contents
7Marking

IS 2674: Key Marking and Plywood Case Specifications

Marking (Clause 7.1 & 7.2)

Each plywood case must be legibly and indelibly marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name/initials/trade-mark
  • Year of manufacture
  • Style and size

Standard marking details are governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards.


Plywood Case Dimensions & Styles (Clause 4.3)

Cross Section (cm x cm)Length Options (cm)
20 × 2020, 30, 40, 50
30 × 3030, 40, 50, 60, 70
40 × 4040, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
50 × 5050, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120

Length ≤ 2.5 × width or depth


Styles & Construction (Table 2)

Mass of Contents (kg)Style(s)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Width × Thickness (mm × mm)
Up to 251, 2440 × 12
26 to 502, 3, 44 (Easy/Average), 8 (Difficult)40 × 15
51 to 1003, 4, 54 (Easy/Average), 5 (Difficult)50 × 20
101 to 1504, 5, 6660 × 20
151 to 2506, 76 (Easy), 8 (Average), 9 (Difficult)75 × 25

Nail & Staple Spacing (Table 3)

| Max Mass (kg) | Easy & Average Load (cm) | Difficult Load (cm) | |---------------|

8Bundling and Packaging of Unassembled Cases

IS 2674: Bundling & Packaging of Unassembled Cases

Key Specifications (Clause 6.2 & 6.2.1)

  • Bundles must be tied with string or iron hoops for safe carriage.
  • Maximum bundle mass: 40 kg.
  • Each bundle contains only one type of component (all sides, or all ends, etc.).

Plywood Case Dimensions (Table 1)

  • Cross-section sizes: 20×20 cm to 50×50 cm.
  • Length max: 2.5 × width or depth.

Styles & Construction (Table 2)

Mass of Contents (kg)StylePlywood Thickness (mm)Batten Size (mm)Load Type
Up to 251, 2440×12Easy/Average/Difficult
26 - 502-44 / 4 / 840×15Easy/Average/Difficult
51 - 1003-54 / 4 / 550×20Easy/Average/Difficult
101 - 1504-6660×20All loads
151 - 2506-76 / 8 / 975×25Easy/Average/Difficult

Nail/Staple Spacing (Table 3)

Max Mass (kg)Easy/Average Load (cm)Difficult Load (cm)
Up to 50107.5
Over 507.55

Load Classification (Clause 4.1)

  • Difficult load: Concentrated forces, delicate or free-shifting items requiring bracing.
  • Easy/Average loads are less demanding on case strength.

flowchart TD
    A[Unassembled Components] --> B[Bundling]
    B --> C{Mass ≤ 40 kg?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Bundle with string or iron hoop]
Appendix ATypes of Loads and Load Classification

IS 2674: Types of Loads and Load Classification

Load Types (Clause 4.3 & Appendix A)

Load TypeDescriptionExamples
Easy Load (A-2.1)Low to moderate density, contents fully fill and support the packing case faces.Boxed articles, wooden cabinets, tool kits
Average Load (A-3.1)Moderately dense, requires moderate protection, items or intermediate packaging support case faces.Metal cans, bottles, cushioned hardware
Difficult Load (A-4.1)Highly concentrated, no support to case faces, may exert concentrated forces, requires bracing.Bolts, nuts, delicate instruments, machine parts

Key Specifications:

  • Easy Load: Contents provide uniform support; minimal internal bracing needed.
  • Average Load: Moderate support from contents or packaging; some cushioning.
  • Difficult Load: Contents exert concentrated forces; require bracing, bolting, and careful packing.

Notes:

  • The section of battens (thickness × width) is rounded to nearest metric size without strength loss.
  • Tables 2, 3, and 4 (not provided here) give detailed manufacturing dimensions and strength criteria updated to current practices.

flowchart TD
    A[Load Types] --> B[Easy Load]
    A --> C[Average Load]
    A --> D[Difficult Load]

    B --> E[Low to moderate density]
    B --> F[Fully support packing case faces]

    C --> G[Moderate density]
    C --> H[Partial support from contents or packaging]

    D --> I[Highly concentrated forces]
    D --> J[No support to packing case faces]
    D --> K[Require bracing and bolting]

This classification guides packing design, ensuring proper protection and strength per load type.

Popular Questions About IS 2674

?What are the specified plywood and timber materials for battened plywood cases under IS 2674?

According to IS 2674 (1988) for battened plywood cases:

Plywood Material (Clause 3.1)

  • Must conform to Type AB, Grade MR or BWR of IS 303:1989 (Plywood for general purposes).
  • The grade is agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.

Timber for Battens (Clause 3.2.1)

  • Timber species should be from Group I or II as per IS 6662:1980 (Timber species suitable for wooden packaging).
  • Group III timbers are allowed if batten size is increased by:
    • +3 mm thickness or
    • +5 mm width
  • Group IV timbers are prohibited for battens.
  • Other timbers may be used only with purchaser's approval.

Fastening (Clause 3.3.2)

  • Use clout nails ≥ 2.00 mm shank diameter.
  • Nail length ≥ (plywood thickness + batten thickness + 5 mm).
  • Nails must be clinched if projecting.

Summary Table

MaterialSpecificationNotes
PlywoodIS 303:1989 Type AB, MR/BWRAs agreed between purchaser & supplier
Battens TimberIS 6662:1980 Group I or IIGroup III allowed with size increase
NailsClout nails ≥ 2 mm diameterLength = plywood + batten + 5 mm; clinched

This ensures durability and strength for packaging cases up to 250 kg.

?How does the standard classify loads and how does this affect case design?

IS 2674 Load Classification & Impact on Wooden Packing Case Design

The standard classifies loads into three categories based on physical attributes (mass, size, fragility, shape, support capacity):

  1. Easy Load

    • Low to moderate density
    • Completely fills the case, providing uniform support
    • Contents withstand handling forces (e.g., boxed tools, wooden cabinets)
    • Case design: lighter battens, less reinforcement needed
  2. Average Load

    • Moderately dense, requires reasonable protection
    • May be packed directly or with intermediate packaging
    • Contents provide moderate support to case faces (e.g., metal cans, cushioned bottles)
    • Case design: medium strength battens, moderate reinforcement
  3. Difficult Load

    • Highly concentrated loads or delicate items needing high protection
    • Contents do not support case faces; may exert concentrated forces (e.g., bolts, delicate instruments, machine parts)
    • Requires bracing, bolting inside case
    • Case design: strongest battens, heavy reinforcement, additional internal supports

Design Implications Summary

Load TypeSupport to Case FacesProtection LevelCase Strength Requirement
Easy LoadFullLowLight battens, minimal reinforcements
Average LoadModerateMediumModerate battens and reinforcements
Difficult LoadNone, concentrated forcesHighHeavy battens, bracing, bolting

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This classification guides the selection of battens size, reinforcement, and internal bracing to ensure safe transport and handling.

?What are the recommended styles and sizes for plywood cases based on content mass?

Based on IS 2674 Clause 4.3 and Tables 1 & 2, the recommended plywood case styles and sizes depend on the mass of contents and type of load (easy, average, difficult):

Recommended Styles & Construction by Mass of Contents

Mass of Contents (kg)Style(s)Plywood Thickness (mm)Batten Size (Width × Thickness mm)
Up to 251 and 2440 × 12
26 to 502, 3 and 44 (easy/average), 8 (difficult)40 × 15
51 to 1003, 4 and 54 (easy/average), 5 (difficult)50 × 20
101 to 1504, 5 and 6660 × 20
151 to 2506 and 76 (easy), 8 (average), 9 (difficult)75 × 25

Size Limits (Table 1)

  • Cross sections: 20×20 cm to 50×50 cm
  • Length max: 2.5 × width or depth

Nail/Staple Spacing (Table 3)

  • Up to 50 kg:
    • Easy/Average load: 10 cm c/c
    • Difficult load: 7.5 cm c/c
  • Over 50 kg:
    • Easy/Average load: 7.5 cm c/c
    • Difficult load: 5 cm c/c

Summary:

  • Choose style based on mass and load type.
  • Use thicker plywood and larger battens for heavier or difficult loads.
  • Maintain length ≤ 2.5× width/depth.
  • Follow nail spacing strictly for durability.
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?What are the requirements for nails and staples used in assembling plywood cases?

Requirements for Nails and Staples in Plywood Case Assembly (IS 2674):

Nails (Clause 3.3.2 & 4.5.2)

  • Type: Clout nails with shank diameter ≥ 2.00 mm.
  • Length: At least (thickness of plywood + thickness of batten + 5 mm).
  • Sizes (Table 4):
Batten Width (mm)Batten Thickness (mm)Nail Length (mm)Nail Diameter (mm)
4012402.00
4015402.24
602050 - 602.80
7525753.15
  • Installation: Nails must be clinched if projecting and driven flush without overdriving (>1 mm).

Staples (Clause 3.4)

  • Material: Steel wire, diameter ≥ 0.90 mm.
  • Crown length: At least (thickness of plywood + thickness of batten + 3 mm).

Summary: Use clout nails or steel staples sized to exceed combined panel + batten thickness by 5 mm (nails) or 3 mm (staples), ensuring flush, secure fastening without protrusions.

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?How should unassembled plywood cases be bundled and what is the maximum bundle weight?

According to IS 2674 Clause 6.2 and 6.2.1:

  • Unassembled plywood cases must be bundled and bound with string or metal bending (iron hoop) ensuring safe carriage.
  • Each bundle shall contain only one type of component (e.g., all sides, all ends, or all tops and bottoms).
  • The maximum mass of a bundle must not exceed 40 kg.

Summary:

AspectRequirement
Bundling methodString or metal bending (iron hoop)
Bundle contentOne type of component per bundle
Maximum bundle weight40 kg

This ensures ease of handling and safety during transportation.

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