IS 2674:1988 specifies requirements for battened plywood cases used for general packaging of articles weighing up to 250 kg. It defines construction styles, materials, dimensions, and assembly methods to ensure durability and safe transport of various load types including easy, average, and difficult loads. This standard is essential for manufacturers and users of plywood packing cases seeking compliance with Indian packaging norms.
Overview
IS 2674:1988 specifies requirements for battened plywood cases used for general packaging of articles weighing up to 250 kg. It defines construction styles, materials, dimensions, and assembly methods to ensure durability and safe transport of various load types including easy, average, and difficult loads. This standard is essential for manufacturers and users of plywood packing cases seeking compliance with Indian packaging norms.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 2674 - Scope: Key Specifications & Tables
| Cross Section (cm × cm) | Length options (cm) |
|---|---|
| 20 × 20 | 20, 30, 40, 50 |
| 30 × 30 | 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 |
| 40 × 40 | 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
| 50 × 50 | 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 |
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Style(s) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Size (mm) | Load Type: Easy | Average | Difficult |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3, 4 | 4 (Easy, Avg), 8 (Diff) | 40 × 15 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 51 to 100 | 3, 4, 5 | 4 (Easy, Avg), 5 (Diff) | 50 × 20 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| 101 to 150 | 4, 5, 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 151 to 250 | 6, 7 |
IS 2674: Terminology & Key Specifications for Plywood Cases
| Cross Section (cm × cm) | Length (cm) Options |
|---|---|
| 20 × 20 | 20, 30, 40, 50 |
| 30 × 30 | 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 |
| 40 × 40 | 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
| 50 × 50 | 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 |
Length ≤ 2.5 × Width or Depth
| Mass (kg) | Style(s) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Size (mm × mm) | Load Type (Easy/Average/Difficult) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 | 4 / 4 / 4 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3, 4 | 4 / 4 / 8 | 40 × 15 | Easy/Average/Difficult |
| 50 to 100 | 3, 4, 5 | 4 / 4 / 5 | 50 × 20 | |
| 100 to 150 | 4, 5, 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 | |
| 150 to 250 | 6, 7 | 6 / 8 / 9 | 75 × 25 |
| Mass (kg) | Easy & Average Load | Difficult Load |
|---|---|---|
IS 2674: Key Formulas, Tables, and Specifications for Materials (Plywood Cases)
| Cross Section (cm) | Length (cm) options |
|---|---|
| 20×20 | 20, 30, 40, 50 |
| 30×30 | 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 |
| 40×40 | 40 to 100 (various) |
| 50×50 | 50 to 120 (various) |
| Mass (kg) | Style(s) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Width × Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3, 4 | 4 (Easy/Average), 8 (Difficult) | 40 × 15 |
| 51 to 100 | 3, 4, 5 | 4 (Easy/Average), 5 (Difficult) | 50 × 20 |
| 101 to 150 | 4, 5, 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 |
| 151 to 250 | 6, 7 | 6 (Easy), 8 (Average), 9 (Difficult) | 75 × 25 |
| Max Mass (kg) | Easy/Average Load Spacing (cm) | Difficult Load Spacing (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 10 | 7. |
IS 2674: Styles, Sizes and Construction of Plywood Cases
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Style(s) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Size (Width × Thickness mm) | Load Type: Easy / Average / Difficult |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 | 4 / 4 / 4 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3, 4 | 4 / 4 / 8 | 40 × 15 | 4 / 4 / 8 |
| 51 to 100 | 3, 4, 5 | 4 / 4 / 5 | 50 × 20 | 4 / 4 / 5 |
| 101 to 150 | 4, 5, 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 | 6 / 6 / 6 |
| 151 to 250 | 6, 7 | 6 / 8 / 9 | 75 × 25 | 6 / 8 / 9 |
| Mass (kg) | Easy/Average Load (cm) | Difficult Load (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 10 | 7.5 |
| Over 50 | 7.5 | 5 |
| Batten Width (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Nail Length (mm) | Nail Dia (mm) | |-------------------|----------------|----------------
IS 2674: Workmanship and Finish - Key Specifications
| Batten Width (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Nail Length (mm) | Nail Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | 12 | 40 | 2.00 |
| 40 | 15 | 40 | 2.24 |
| 60 | 20 | 50 or 60 | 2.80 |
| 75 | 25 | 75 | 3.15 |
| Max Mass of Contents (kg) | Spacing for Easy & Average Load (cm) | Spacing for Difficult Load (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 10 | 7.5 |
| Over 50 | 7.5 | 5 |
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Size (mm) (Width × Thickness) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 4 | 40 × 12 |
| 26 to 50 | 4 or 8 (difficult load) | 40 × 15 |
| 51 to 100 | 4 or 5 (difficult load) | 50 × 20 |
| 101 to 150 | 6 | 60 × 20 |
| 151 to 250 | 6 to 9 (difficult load) | 75 × 25 |
IS 2674: Assembly and Delivery of Plywood Cases
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Style(s) | Thickness of Plywood (mm) | Batten Width × Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3, 4 | 4 (Easy/Average), 8 (Difficult) | 40 × 15 |
| 51 to 100 | 3, 4, 5 | 4 (Easy/Average), 5 (Difficult) | 50 × 20 |
| 101 to 150 | 4, 5, 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 |
| 151 to 250 | 6, 7 | 6 (Easy), 8 (Average), 9 (Difficult) | 75 × 25 |
| Max Mass (kg) | Easy/Average Load (cm) | Difficult Load (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 10 | 7.5 |
| Over 50 | 7.5 | 5 |
| Batten Size (mm WxT) | Nail Length (mm) | Nail Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 40 × 12 or 15 | 40 | 2.00 - 2.24 |
| 60 × 20 | 50 - 60 | 2.80 |
| 75 × 25 | 75 | 3.15 |
IS 2674: Key Marking and Plywood Case Specifications
Each plywood case must be legibly and indelibly marked with:
Standard marking details are governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
| Cross Section (cm x cm) | Length Options (cm) |
|---|---|
| 20 × 20 | 20, 30, 40, 50 |
| 30 × 30 | 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 |
| 40 × 40 | 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
| 50 × 50 | 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 |
Length ≤ 2.5 × width or depth
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Style(s) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Width × Thickness (mm × mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3, 4 | 4 (Easy/Average), 8 (Difficult) | 40 × 15 |
| 51 to 100 | 3, 4, 5 | 4 (Easy/Average), 5 (Difficult) | 50 × 20 |
| 101 to 150 | 4, 5, 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 |
| 151 to 250 | 6, 7 | 6 (Easy), 8 (Average), 9 (Difficult) | 75 × 25 |
| Max Mass (kg) | Easy & Average Load (cm) | Difficult Load (cm) | |---------------|
IS 2674: Bundling & Packaging of Unassembled Cases
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Style | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Size (mm) | Load Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1, 2 | 4 | 40×12 | Easy/Average/Difficult |
| 26 - 50 | 2-4 | 4 / 4 / 8 | 40×15 | Easy/Average/Difficult |
| 51 - 100 | 3-5 | 4 / 4 / 5 | 50×20 | Easy/Average/Difficult |
| 101 - 150 | 4-6 | 6 | 60×20 | All loads |
| 151 - 250 | 6-7 | 6 / 8 / 9 | 75×25 | Easy/Average/Difficult |
| Max Mass (kg) | Easy/Average Load (cm) | Difficult Load (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 | 10 | 7.5 |
| Over 50 | 7.5 | 5 |
flowchart TD
A[Unassembled Components] --> B[Bundling]
B --> C{Mass ≤ 40 kg?}
C -- Yes --> D[Bundle with string or iron hoop]
IS 2674: Types of Loads and Load Classification
| Load Type | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Easy Load (A-2.1) | Low to moderate density, contents fully fill and support the packing case faces. | Boxed articles, wooden cabinets, tool kits |
| Average Load (A-3.1) | Moderately dense, requires moderate protection, items or intermediate packaging support case faces. | Metal cans, bottles, cushioned hardware |
| Difficult Load (A-4.1) | Highly concentrated, no support to case faces, may exert concentrated forces, requires bracing. | Bolts, nuts, delicate instruments, machine parts |
flowchart TD
A[Load Types] --> B[Easy Load]
A --> C[Average Load]
A --> D[Difficult Load]
B --> E[Low to moderate density]
B --> F[Fully support packing case faces]
C --> G[Moderate density]
C --> H[Partial support from contents or packaging]
D --> I[Highly concentrated forces]
D --> J[No support to packing case faces]
D --> K[Require bracing and bolting]
This classification guides packing design, ensuring proper protection and strength per load type.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 2674 (1988) for battened plywood cases:
| Material | Specification | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Plywood | IS 303:1989 Type AB, MR/BWR | As agreed between purchaser & supplier |
| Battens Timber | IS 6662:1980 Group I or II | Group III allowed with size increase |
| Nails | Clout nails ≥ 2 mm diameter | Length = plywood + batten + 5 mm; clinched |
This ensures durability and strength for packaging cases up to 250 kg.
IS 2674 Load Classification & Impact on Wooden Packing Case Design
The standard classifies loads into three categories based on physical attributes (mass, size, fragility, shape, support capacity):
Easy Load
Average Load
Difficult Load
| Load Type | Support to Case Faces | Protection Level | Case Strength Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Easy Load | Full | Low | Light battens, minimal reinforcements |
| Average Load | Moderate | Medium | Moderate battens and reinforcements |
| Difficult Load | None, concentrated forces | High | Heavy battens, bracing, bolting |
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This classification guides the selection of battens size, reinforcement, and internal bracing to ensure safe transport and handling.
Based on IS 2674 Clause 4.3 and Tables 1 & 2, the recommended plywood case styles and sizes depend on the mass of contents and type of load (easy, average, difficult):
| Mass of Contents (kg) | Style(s) | Plywood Thickness (mm) | Batten Size (Width × Thickness mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 25 | 1 and 2 | 4 | 40 × 12 |
| 26 to 50 | 2, 3 and 4 | 4 (easy/average), 8 (difficult) | 40 × 15 |
| 51 to 100 | 3, 4 and 5 | 4 (easy/average), 5 (difficult) | 50 × 20 |
| 101 to 150 | 4, 5 and 6 | 6 | 60 × 20 |
| 151 to 250 | 6 and 7 | 6 (easy), 8 (average), 9 (difficult) | 75 × 25 |
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Requirements for Nails and Staples in Plywood Case Assembly (IS 2674):
| Batten Width (mm) | Batten Thickness (mm) | Nail Length (mm) | Nail Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | 12 | 40 | 2.00 |
| 40 | 15 | 40 | 2.24 |
| 60 | 20 | 50 - 60 | 2.80 |
| 75 | 25 | 75 | 3.15 |
Summary: Use clout nails or steel staples sized to exceed combined panel + batten thickness by 5 mm (nails) or 3 mm (staples), ensuring flush, secure fastening without protrusions.
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According to IS 2674 Clause 6.2 and 6.2.1:
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Bundling method | String or metal bending (iron hoop) |
| Bundle content | One type of component per bundle |
| Maximum bundle weight | 40 kg |
This ensures ease of handling and safety during transportation.
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