IS 2524 Part 21968AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Code of practice for the painting of non-ferrous metals in buildings, Part 2: Painting

IS 2524 Part 2 (1968) provides a comprehensive code of practice for painting non-ferrous metals used in building construction. It details appropriate painting systems, surface preparation, priming, and finishing methods tailored to metals like aluminum, copper, zinc, magnesium, and lead. This standard guides engineers, architects, and contractors on selecting compatible primers, paint types, and application techniques to ensure durable, corrosion-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing finishes for non-ferrous metal components in buildings.

8Sections
81Clauses Indexed
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1968Edition
Building Construction Practices including Painting Varnishing and Allied FinishingCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 2524 Part 2 (1968) provides a comprehensive code of practice for painting non-ferrous metals used in building construction. It details appropriate painting systems, surface preparation, priming, and finishing methods tailored to metals like aluminum, copper, zinc, magnesium, and lead. This standard guides engineers, architects, and contractors on selecting compatible primers, paint types, and application techniques to ensure durable, corrosion-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing finishes for non-ferrous metal components in buildings.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Architects
  • Building Contractors
  • Paint Technologists
  • Maintenance Engineers
  • Metallurgical Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors

Key Topics Covered

Painting systems and coat combinations
Surface preparation and pretreatment
Priming methods for various non-ferrous metals
Paint removal and maintenance procedures
Compatibility of primers and paints
Application techniques including brushing and spraying
Protection against corrosion and environmental exposure
Special considerations for metals like magnesium and copper
Use of jointing compounds for dissimilar metals
Drying and curing processes
Decorative finishing and polishing
On-site painting guidelines

Table of Contents

0Introduction and Scope

IS 2524 Part 2: Introduction and Scope - Key Points

Scope:

  • Covers painting and finishing of building materials.
  • Aligns with international standards (e.g., BS CP 231:1966).
  • Emphasizes proper finishing processes (see Clause 6.5 and Section 5 for finishing).

Key References for Painting and Finishing:

IS CodeTitleFocus
IS 1477 (Part I & II)Finishing of ferrous metalsOperations, workmanship, schedules
IS 1650Colours for building finishesColour standards
IS 2338 (Part I & II)Finishing of wood and wood-based materialsOperations, schedules
IS 2395 (Part I & II)Painting concrete, masonry, plasterOperations, schedules
IS 3140Painting asbestos cement productsSpecific to asbestos cement
IS 4597Finishing wood with nitrocelluloseMaterial-specific finishing

Important Notes:

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS: 2-1960.
  • Definitions of painting terms per IS: 1303-1963.
  • Use SI units as per the standard (e.g., 1 N = 1 kg·m/s², 1 Pa = 1 N/m²).

SI Units Summary (Relevant for Paint & Material Properties)

QuantityUnitSymbolConversion
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure/StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
FrequencyhertzHz1 Hz = 1/s

flowchart LR
    A[Material Surface] --> B[Cleaning & Preparation]
    B --> C[Priming]
    C --> D[Painting/Coating]
    D --> E[Finishing (Clause 6.5)]
    E --> F[Maintenance]

This summary helps ensure compliance with IS 2524 Part 2 in painting and finishing operations by referencing essential codes, units,

1Definitions and Terminology

IS 2524 Part 2 - Definitions and Terminology: Key Points

  • Reference for Terminology:
    Definitions related to painting follow IS 1303:1963 (Clause 2.1).

  • Rounding Off Results:
    Test or analysis results must be rounded as per IS 2:1960, retaining the same number of significant figures as specified (Clause 0.5).

  • Schedules Covered:
    This part covers painting schedules specifically for non-ferrous metals in buildings (Clause 1.1).

  • Related Standards for Painting:
    Important complementary IS codes include:

    • IS 1477 Parts I & II (ferrous metals finishing)
    • IS 1650 (Colours for building finishes)
    • IS 2338 Parts I & II (wood finishing)
    • IS 2395 Parts I & II (painting concrete, masonry)
    • IS 3140 (asbestos cement painting)
    • IS 4597 (wood finishing with nitrocellulose)
  • SI Units for Paint & Structural Calculations:
    Common units used:

    QuantityUnitSymbolConversion
    ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
    Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
    EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
    PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s

Summary Diagram of Terminology Reference Flow

flowchart TD
    A[IS 2524 Part 2] --> B[Painting Terminology]
    B --> C[IS 1303:1963]
    A --> D[Painting Schedules]
    D --> E[Non-ferrous Metals]
    A --> F[Rounding Rules]
    F --> G[IS 2:1960]
    A --> H[Related Standards]
    H --> I[IS 1477, 1650, 2338, 2395, 3140, 4597]

**Use IS 1303 for exact painting definitions and IS 2 for rounding rules. Refer to related IS codes for detailed painting procedures and schedules

2Necessary Information for Painting

IS 2524 Part 2 refers to painting of non-ferrous metals. Key points on Necessary Information for Painting are:

1. Reference Standards

  • Use definitions from IS 1303-1963 for painting terms (Clause 2.1).
  • Follow information requirements as per IS 2524 Part 1 (1968) Clause 3 for efficient painting of non-ferrous metals.

2. Painting Process & Maintenance

  • Subsequent finishing processes should follow guidelines in Clause 5 (Clause 6.5).
  • Refer to related IS codes for detailed painting operations, schedules, and workmanship:
    • IS 1477 (Parts I & II) — Ferrous metals finishing
    • IS 1650 — Colours for building finishes
    • IS 2395 (Parts I & II) — Painting concrete, masonry
    • IS 3140 — Painting asbestos cement products
    • IS 4597 — Finishing wood with nitrocellulose

3. Essential Painting Information Checklist

  • Surface preparation method
  • Type of paint and primer
  • Number of coats and drying times
  • Environmental conditions (temperature, humidity)
  • Compatibility with substrate
  • Maintenance schedule

4. Units & Conversions (SI Units)

  • Pressure/Stress: 1 Pa = 1 N/m²
  • Force: 1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Energy: 1 J = 1 N·m

Summary Table: Key Painting Info

ParameterDetails/Reference
Surface PreparationAs per IS 2524 Part 1, Clause 3
Paint TypeRefer IS 1477, IS 1650
Number of CoatsAs per IS 2524 Part 1 & IS 1477
Drying TimeManufacturer's specs + IS guidelines
Environmental ConditionsTemperature, humidity per IS 2524 Part 1
MaintenanceClause 6.5, IS 2524 Part 2

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Surface Preparation] --> B[Apply Primer]
    B --> C[Apply First Coat]
    C --> D[Drying Time]
    D --> E[Apply Subse
3General Painting Requirements

General Painting Requirements as per IS 2524 Part 2

Key References:

  • Painting terms: IS 1303-1963
  • Painting of ferrous metals: IS 1477 (Parts I & II)
  • Painting of wood: IS 2338 (Parts I & II)
  • Painting of concrete/masonry: IS 2395 (Parts I & II)
  • Painting asbestos cement products: IS 3140
  • Colour standards: IS 1650

Important Specifications & Process

  • Surface Preparation:
    Untreated or temporarily protected surfaces must be pretreated as per IS 2524 Part 1, Clause 6.

  • Painting Systems:
    Follow suitable painting systems as per Clause 5.1 of IS 2524 Part 2, which generally include:

    • Primer coat
    • Intermediate coat(s)
    • Finishing coat
  • Maintenance & Finishing:
    Subsequent finishing processes should follow Clause 5 (surface cleaning, sanding, recoating).


Typical Painting Process Flow

flowchart LR
    A[Surface Preparation] --> B[Primer Application]
    B --> C[Intermediate Coat(s)]
    C --> D[Finishing Coat]
    D --> E[Maintenance & Recoating]

Units & Conversions (Relevant for Paint Quantities & Coverage)

QuantityUnitSymbolConversion
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure/StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Summary

  • Use IS 1477 & IS 2395 for detailed schedules and workmanship for ferrous metals and masonry.
  • Follow pretreatment as per IS 2524 Part 1.
  • Apply primer, intermediate, and finishing coats as per recommended systems.
  • Maintain surfaces with periodic inspection and recoating.

For detailed paint types, thickness, and drying times, consult the referenced IS codes above.

4Painting of Specific Non-Ferrous Metals

IS 2524 Part 2 refers to the Code of Practice for Painting of Non-Ferrous Metals in Buildings. Key points based on Clause 3.1 and related IS 2524 Part 1 are:

Key Specifications for Painting Non-Ferrous Metals

  • Surface Preparation: Thorough cleaning by degreasing, pickling, or abrasive blasting to remove oxides and contaminants.
  • Priming: Use of suitable primers compatible with the metal type (e.g., zinc chromate for aluminum, copper, brass).
  • Paint Systems: Multi-coat systems recommended, typically:
    • Primer coat
    • Intermediate coat (if specified)
    • Finish coat (enamel or synthetic paints)
  • Dry Film Thickness (DFT):
    • Primer: 15-25 microns
    • Total system: 50-75 microns depending on exposure

Typical Paint Compatibility Table (Simplified)

Metal TypeRecommended PrimerFinish Paint Type
AluminumZinc chromate or etch primerSynthetic enamel or epoxy
Copper & BrassRed lead or zinc chromateAlkyd or synthetic enamel
ZincZinc chromateSynthetic enamel

Important Notes

  • Avoid direct painting on oily or contaminated surfaces.
  • Follow drying times as per paint manufacturer.
  • Environmental conditions (humidity, temperature) influence paint curing.
flowchart TD
    A[Surface Preparation] --> B[Priming]
    B --> C[Intermediate Coat (Optional)]
    C --> D[Finish Coat]
    D --> E[Drying & Curing]

For detailed formulations and procedures, refer to IS 2524 Part 1 (1968) and paint manufacturer datasheets.

5Painting Schedules and Systems

Painting Schedules & Systems (IS 2524 Part 2)

Key Points from IS 2524 Part 2:

  • Scope: Focuses on painting schedules for non-ferrous metals in buildings; pretreatment covered in Part 1.
  • Painting Process: Follow pretreatment as per IS 2524 Part 1 Clause 6, then apply suitable paint systems (Clause 5.3).
  • Reference Standards for Painting Schedules & Systems:
IS CodeDescription
IS 1477 (Part II)-1963Painting schedules and equipment for ferrous metals
IS 2395 (Part II)-1967Painting schedules for concrete, masonry, plaster
IS 2338 (Part II)-1967Painting schedules for wood & wood-based materials

Typical Painting Schedule Elements (from referenced IS codes)

Surface TypePretreatmentPrimerIntermediate CoatFinish CoatDry Film Thickness (DFT)
Non-ferrous metalsDegreasing, Abrasive cleaningZinc chromate or suitable primerEpoxy or alkyd intermediateSynthetic enamel or polyurethane40-60 microns per coat
Ferrous metalsRust removal, PhosphatingZinc rich primerEpoxy or alkyd intermediateSynthetic enamel50-75 microns per coat
Concrete/MasonryCleaning, surface repairCement primer or sealerAcrylic or cement-based intermediateAcrylic or cement-based finish100-150 microns total

General Painting System Formula:

Total Dry Film Thickness (DFT) = Σ (DFT of each coat)

Where,
DFT per coat ≈ 40 to 75 microns (depending on paint type and surface)

Summary Diagram: Painting System Flow

flowchart LR
    A[Pretreatment (Cleaning & Surface Prep)] --> B[Primer Coat]
    B --> C[Intermediate Coat(s)]
    C --> D[Finish Coat]
    D --> E[Final Dry Film Thickness Check]

Note: Always consult the specific IS codes listed in Appendix A of IS 2524 Part 2 for detailed schedules and paint types suited to your material and environment.

6Maintenance and Removal of Old Paint

IS 2524 Part 2: Maintenance & Removal of Old Paint on Non-Ferrous Metals

Clause 6.2 - Removal of Old Paint:

  • Use organic solvent-type paint removers to protect anodized or chemical conversion coatings.
  • Minimize mechanical abrasion or scraping to avoid damage.

Clause 6.5 - Maintenance:

  • Follow finishing processes as per Clause 5 (surface preparation, priming, painting).

Key Specifications & Recommendations:

AspectSpecification/Method
Paint RemovalOrganic solvent-based removers preferred; minimal mechanical action
Protection of CoatingsAvoid damage to anodized/chemical coatings
Finishing After RemovalFollow initial finishing procedures (cleaning, priming, painting) as per Clause 5
Reference StandardsIS 2524 (Part I) for pretreatment and painting operations

Important Notes:

  • Avoid harsh mechanical methods (wire brushing, sanding) that can damage protective layers.
  • Use compatible solvent removers to dissolve old paint without affecting metal substrate.
  • After removal, ensure surface is clean, dry, and free of residues before repainting.

flowchart TD
    A[Old Paint on Non-Ferrous Metal] --> B[Apply Organic Solvent Paint Remover]
    B --> C[Minimal Mechanical Abrasion]
    C --> D[Protect Anodized/Chemical Coating]
    D --> E[Surface Cleaning & Preparation]
    E --> F[Apply Primer & Paint as per Clause 5]

For detailed paint types, schedules, and equipment, refer to:

  • IS 1477 (Parts I & II)
  • IS 2395 (Parts I & II)
  • IS 1650 (Colours for finishes)

This ensures compliance with best practices for maintenance and repainting of non-ferrous metals.

Appendix AList of Related Standards on Painting

Key Specifications & Related Standards on Painting (IS 2524 Part 2)

List of Related IS Codes on Painting (Appendix A):

IS Code & YearTitle & Scope
IS 1477 (Part I) - 1959Code of practice for finishing ferrous metals: Operations & workmanship
IS 1477 (Part II) - 1963Finishing ferrous metals: Schedules & equipment
IS 1650 - 1960Colours for building & decorative finishes
IS 2338 (Part I) - 1967Finishing wood & wood-based materials: Operations & workmanship
IS 2338 (Part II) - 1967Finishing wood & wood-based materials: Schedules
IS 2395 (Part I) - 1966Painting concrete, masonry & plaster surfaces: Operations & workmanship
IS 2395 (Part II) - 1967Painting concrete, masonry & plaster surfaces: Schedules
IS 3140 - 1965Painting asbestos cement building products
IS 4597 - 1968Finishing wood with nitrocellulose & cold catalysed materials

Important Notes:

  • Clause 6.5: Finishing procedures must follow the guidelines described in Clause 5 (pretreatment and surface preparation).
  • IS 1303-1963 defines painting-related terminology.
  • These codes provide detailed painting schedules, surface preparation, application methods, and quality control for various materials.

Quick Reference: Units Related to Painting (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbolConversion
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure/StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m

flowchart LR
    A[Surface Preparation] --> B[Pretreatment (IS 2524 Part 1)]
    B --> C[Painting Schedule (IS 2524 Part 2)]
    C --> D[Finishing & Maintenance (Clause 6.5)]
    D --> E[Refer

Popular Questions About IS 2524 Part 2

?What are the recommended painting systems for different non-ferrous metals?

Recommended Painting Systems for Non-Ferrous Metals (IS 2524 Part 2, 1968)

  • Surface Preparation:
    Follow IS 2524 Part 1 Clause 6 for pretreatment. Use etch primers suitable for the metal, ensuring quick overcoating if moisture exposure is expected.

  • Specific Metals:

    MetalPrimer / First CoatAdditional Coats / Notes
    CopperUsually no protection neededFinishing coats as for zinc if required
    Lead & Terne PlateUnpigmented resin varnish or etch primerAluminium paint over resin varnish for light finishes; leafing prevents discoloration
    AluminiumBituminous paint (1-2 coats) if in contact with alkaline materialsThicker films in persistently damp conditions
    Zinc, Cadmium, Tin, MagnesiumBituminous paint only under adverse conditions
    Contact with Hardwoods (e.g., oak)Two coats of bituminous paint on both metal and wood surfacesPrevents alkaline damage from tannins
  • Old Paint Removal:
    Use organic solvent-type removers to avoid damaging anodized or chemical coatings.


Summary Diagram

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Key: Use water-resistant etch primers if moisture exposure is expected; protect metals contacting alkaline materials with bituminous paint.

?How should surfaces be prepared before painting according to IS 2524 Part 2?

Surface Preparation Before Painting (IS 2524 Part 2)

  • Surfaces must be prepared as per Clause 6 of IS 2524 Part I (1968), which details pretreatment for non-ferrous metals.
  • After treatment, handle surfaces minimally and prime immediately to avoid contamination.
  • For on-site painting:
    • Untreated or temporarily protected surfaces require the same pretreatment (Clause 5.3).
    • Clean factory-pretreated surfaces of oil, grease, dust, etc. (Clause 5.3.1).
    • Repair damaged areas by feathering edges and applying suitable primers.
    • Surfaces may be flatted before finish coats.
  • Use etch primers where specified, but overcoat quickly if moisture exposure is expected.
  • Metals in contact with alkaline materials (concrete, lime mortar) require 1-2 coats of bituminous paint; thicker films for damp conditions (Clause 4.1.2).
  • For contact with hardwoods, apply two coats of bituminous paint on both surfaces.

Summary Table:

StepAction
PretreatmentAs per IS 2524 Part I Clause 6
HandlingMinimal after treatment, prime without delay
On-site surfacesClean, feather damaged areas, prime
Moisture exposureUse water-resistant etch primer or quick overcoat
Contact with alkaline materials1-2 coats bituminous paint (more if damp)
Contact with hardwoods2 coats bituminous paint on both surfaces
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This ensures durable paint adhesion and protection of non-ferrous metal surfaces.

?Which primers are suitable for metals like magnesium and copper?

According to IS 2524 Part 2:

Primers for Magnesium:

  • Use a highly water- and alkali-resistant medium, e.g., stoving or air-drying medium based on tung oil/phenolic resin varnish.
  • The primer must not contain graphite, lead pigments, metallic lead, bronze, or aluminium.
  • It should contain zinc chromate, about 20% by weight of the dry paint film for normal exposure, to enhance corrosion resistance.

Primers for Copper:

  • The first coat can be an unpigmented resin varnish or an etching primer.
  • For light-colored finishes, apply a coat of aluminium paint over the resin varnish to prevent discoloration from copper corrosion products.
  • Finish coats can be those used for zinc.

Additional Notes:

  • For both metals, surface preparation per IS 2524 Part 1 is essential.
  • Use bituminous paint if in contact with alkaline materials or damp conditions (more critical for magnesium).

Summary Table:

MetalPrimer TypeKey AdditivesNotes
MagnesiumTung oil/phenolic resin varnishZinc chromate (~20%)No graphite, lead, bronze, or Al
CopperUnpigmented resin varnish or etching primerAluminium paint (optional)Prevents green discoloration
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This ensures durable protection tailored to each metal's corrosion behavior.

?What procedures are advised for removing old paint without damaging metal surfaces?

According to IS 2524 Part 2, Clause 6.2, the recommended procedure for removing old paint from non-ferrous metals is:

  • Use organic solvent-type paint removers to minimize damage.
  • Avoid aggressive mechanical methods like scraping or abrasion to protect any anodized or chemical conversion coatings.
  • Only remove loose paint and corrosion products where flaking is localized (Clause 6.3).
  • After removal, handle the metal surface minimally and prime immediately (Clause 5.1).

Key points:

  • Organic solvents dissolve paint gently without harming protective coatings.
  • Minimal mechanical action preserves surface treatments.
  • Prompt priming after cleaning prevents corrosion.

This approach ensures the metal’s corrosion resistance remains intact while preparing for repainting.

?How does this standard address painting maintenance and touch-ups on-site?

IS 2524 Part 2 on On-Site Painting Maintenance and Touch-ups:

  • Surface Preparation: Untreated or temporarily protected surfaces must be pretreated as per IS 2524 (Part I) Clause 6, then painted using systems from Clause 5.1.

  • Pre-treated Surfaces: Factory pretreated/primed surfaces require cleaning of contaminants (oil, grease, dust). Damaged areas should be feather-edged and touched up with suitable primers and finish coats (Clause 5.3.1).

  • Painting Systems: On-site painting generally uses air-drying systems, applied by brushing or spraying.

  • Finishing & Maintenance: Subsequent finishing follows procedures in Clause 5, ensuring proper maintenance of the coating (Clause 6.5).

  • Reference Standards: For detailed workmanship and schedules, IS 1477 (Parts I & II), IS 2395, and related IS codes provide comprehensive guidance.


Summary Table for On-Site Touch-up Process

StepAction
Clean SurfaceRemove oil, grease, dust
Prepare Damaged AreasFeather-edge damaged spots
Apply PrimerSuitable primer for touch-up
Build CoatsPrimer surfacer, putty, finish coats as needed
Final FinishFlatten surface if needed, then apply finish coat

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This ensures durable protection and aesthetic upkeep of painted surfaces on-site per IS 2524 Part 2.

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