IS 2524 Part 2 (1968) provides a comprehensive code of practice for painting non-ferrous metals used in building construction. It details appropriate painting systems, surface preparation, priming, and finishing methods tailored to metals like aluminum, copper, zinc, magnesium, and lead. This standard guides engineers, architects, and contractors on selecting compatible primers, paint types, and application techniques to ensure durable, corrosion-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing finishes for non-ferrous metal components in buildings.
Overview
IS 2524 Part 2 (1968) provides a comprehensive code of practice for painting non-ferrous metals used in building construction. It details appropriate painting systems, surface preparation, priming, and finishing methods tailored to metals like aluminum, copper, zinc, magnesium, and lead. This standard guides engineers, architects, and contractors on selecting compatible primers, paint types, and application techniques to ensure durable, corrosion-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing finishes for non-ferrous metal components in buildings.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope:
Key References for Painting and Finishing:
| IS Code | Title | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| IS 1477 (Part I & II) | Finishing of ferrous metals | Operations, workmanship, schedules |
| IS 1650 | Colours for building finishes | Colour standards |
| IS 2338 (Part I & II) | Finishing of wood and wood-based materials | Operations, schedules |
| IS 2395 (Part I & II) | Painting concrete, masonry, plaster | Operations, schedules |
| IS 3140 | Painting asbestos cement products | Specific to asbestos cement |
| IS 4597 | Finishing wood with nitrocellulose | Material-specific finishing |
Important Notes:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Conversion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure/Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Frequency | hertz | Hz | 1 Hz = 1/s |
flowchart LR
A[Material Surface] --> B[Cleaning & Preparation]
B --> C[Priming]
C --> D[Painting/Coating]
D --> E[Finishing (Clause 6.5)]
E --> F[Maintenance]
This summary helps ensure compliance with IS 2524 Part 2 in painting and finishing operations by referencing essential codes, units,
IS 2524 Part 2 - Definitions and Terminology: Key Points
Reference for Terminology:
Definitions related to painting follow IS 1303:1963 (Clause 2.1).
Rounding Off Results:
Test or analysis results must be rounded as per IS 2:1960, retaining the same number of significant figures as specified (Clause 0.5).
Schedules Covered:
This part covers painting schedules specifically for non-ferrous metals in buildings (Clause 1.1).
Related Standards for Painting:
Important complementary IS codes include:
SI Units for Paint & Structural Calculations:
Common units used:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Conversion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
flowchart TD
A[IS 2524 Part 2] --> B[Painting Terminology]
B --> C[IS 1303:1963]
A --> D[Painting Schedules]
D --> E[Non-ferrous Metals]
A --> F[Rounding Rules]
F --> G[IS 2:1960]
A --> H[Related Standards]
H --> I[IS 1477, 1650, 2338, 2395, 3140, 4597]
**Use IS 1303 for exact painting definitions and IS 2 for rounding rules. Refer to related IS codes for detailed painting procedures and schedules
IS 2524 Part 2 refers to painting of non-ferrous metals. Key points on Necessary Information for Painting are:
| Parameter | Details/Reference |
|---|---|
| Surface Preparation | As per IS 2524 Part 1, Clause 3 |
| Paint Type | Refer IS 1477, IS 1650 |
| Number of Coats | As per IS 2524 Part 1 & IS 1477 |
| Drying Time | Manufacturer's specs + IS guidelines |
| Environmental Conditions | Temperature, humidity per IS 2524 Part 1 |
| Maintenance | Clause 6.5, IS 2524 Part 2 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Surface Preparation] --> B[Apply Primer]
B --> C[Apply First Coat]
C --> D[Drying Time]
D --> E[Apply Subse
Key References:
Surface Preparation:
Untreated or temporarily protected surfaces must be pretreated as per IS 2524 Part 1, Clause 6.
Painting Systems:
Follow suitable painting systems as per Clause 5.1 of IS 2524 Part 2, which generally include:
Maintenance & Finishing:
Subsequent finishing processes should follow Clause 5 (surface cleaning, sanding, recoating).
flowchart LR
A[Surface Preparation] --> B[Primer Application]
B --> C[Intermediate Coat(s)]
C --> D[Finishing Coat]
D --> E[Maintenance & Recoating]
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Conversion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure/Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
For detailed paint types, thickness, and drying times, consult the referenced IS codes above.
IS 2524 Part 2 refers to the Code of Practice for Painting of Non-Ferrous Metals in Buildings. Key points based on Clause 3.1 and related IS 2524 Part 1 are:
| Metal Type | Recommended Primer | Finish Paint Type |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | Zinc chromate or etch primer | Synthetic enamel or epoxy |
| Copper & Brass | Red lead or zinc chromate | Alkyd or synthetic enamel |
| Zinc | Zinc chromate | Synthetic enamel |
flowchart TD
A[Surface Preparation] --> B[Priming]
B --> C[Intermediate Coat (Optional)]
C --> D[Finish Coat]
D --> E[Drying & Curing]
For detailed formulations and procedures, refer to IS 2524 Part 1 (1968) and paint manufacturer datasheets.
Key Points from IS 2524 Part 2:
| IS Code | Description |
|---|---|
| IS 1477 (Part II)-1963 | Painting schedules and equipment for ferrous metals |
| IS 2395 (Part II)-1967 | Painting schedules for concrete, masonry, plaster |
| IS 2338 (Part II)-1967 | Painting schedules for wood & wood-based materials |
| Surface Type | Pretreatment | Primer | Intermediate Coat | Finish Coat | Dry Film Thickness (DFT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-ferrous metals | Degreasing, Abrasive cleaning | Zinc chromate or suitable primer | Epoxy or alkyd intermediate | Synthetic enamel or polyurethane | 40-60 microns per coat |
| Ferrous metals | Rust removal, Phosphating | Zinc rich primer | Epoxy or alkyd intermediate | Synthetic enamel | 50-75 microns per coat |
| Concrete/Masonry | Cleaning, surface repair | Cement primer or sealer | Acrylic or cement-based intermediate | Acrylic or cement-based finish | 100-150 microns total |
Total Dry Film Thickness (DFT) = Σ (DFT of each coat)
Where,
DFT per coat ≈ 40 to 75 microns (depending on paint type and surface)
flowchart LR
A[Pretreatment (Cleaning & Surface Prep)] --> B[Primer Coat]
B --> C[Intermediate Coat(s)]
C --> D[Finish Coat]
D --> E[Final Dry Film Thickness Check]
Note: Always consult the specific IS codes listed in Appendix A of IS 2524 Part 2 for detailed schedules and paint types suited to your material and environment.
Clause 6.2 - Removal of Old Paint:
Clause 6.5 - Maintenance:
| Aspect | Specification/Method |
|---|---|
| Paint Removal | Organic solvent-based removers preferred; minimal mechanical action |
| Protection of Coatings | Avoid damage to anodized/chemical coatings |
| Finishing After Removal | Follow initial finishing procedures (cleaning, priming, painting) as per Clause 5 |
| Reference Standards | IS 2524 (Part I) for pretreatment and painting operations |
flowchart TD
A[Old Paint on Non-Ferrous Metal] --> B[Apply Organic Solvent Paint Remover]
B --> C[Minimal Mechanical Abrasion]
C --> D[Protect Anodized/Chemical Coating]
D --> E[Surface Cleaning & Preparation]
E --> F[Apply Primer & Paint as per Clause 5]
For detailed paint types, schedules, and equipment, refer to:
This ensures compliance with best practices for maintenance and repainting of non-ferrous metals.
List of Related IS Codes on Painting (Appendix A):
| IS Code & Year | Title & Scope |
|---|---|
| IS 1477 (Part I) - 1959 | Code of practice for finishing ferrous metals: Operations & workmanship |
| IS 1477 (Part II) - 1963 | Finishing ferrous metals: Schedules & equipment |
| IS 1650 - 1960 | Colours for building & decorative finishes |
| IS 2338 (Part I) - 1967 | Finishing wood & wood-based materials: Operations & workmanship |
| IS 2338 (Part II) - 1967 | Finishing wood & wood-based materials: Schedules |
| IS 2395 (Part I) - 1966 | Painting concrete, masonry & plaster surfaces: Operations & workmanship |
| IS 2395 (Part II) - 1967 | Painting concrete, masonry & plaster surfaces: Schedules |
| IS 3140 - 1965 | Painting asbestos cement building products |
| IS 4597 - 1968 | Finishing wood with nitrocellulose & cold catalysed materials |
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Conversion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure/Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
flowchart LR
A[Surface Preparation] --> B[Pretreatment (IS 2524 Part 1)]
B --> C[Painting Schedule (IS 2524 Part 2)]
C --> D[Finishing & Maintenance (Clause 6.5)]
D --> E[Refer
Frequently Asked
Recommended Painting Systems for Non-Ferrous Metals (IS 2524 Part 2, 1968)
Surface Preparation:
Follow IS 2524 Part 1 Clause 6 for pretreatment. Use etch primers suitable for the metal, ensuring quick overcoating if moisture exposure is expected.
Specific Metals:
| Metal | Primer / First Coat | Additional Coats / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Copper | Usually no protection needed | Finishing coats as for zinc if required |
| Lead & Terne Plate | Unpigmented resin varnish or etch primer | Aluminium paint over resin varnish for light finishes; leafing prevents discoloration |
| Aluminium | Bituminous paint (1-2 coats) if in contact with alkaline materials | Thicker films in persistently damp conditions |
| Zinc, Cadmium, Tin, Magnesium | Bituminous paint only under adverse conditions | |
| Contact with Hardwoods (e.g., oak) | Two coats of bituminous paint on both metal and wood surfaces | Prevents alkaline damage from tannins |
Old Paint Removal:
Use organic solvent-type removers to avoid damaging anodized or chemical coatings.
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Key: Use water-resistant etch primers if moisture exposure is expected; protect metals contacting alkaline materials with bituminous paint.
Surface Preparation Before Painting (IS 2524 Part 2)
Summary Table:
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| Pretreatment | As per IS 2524 Part I Clause 6 |
| Handling | Minimal after treatment, prime without delay |
| On-site surfaces | Clean, feather damaged areas, prime |
| Moisture exposure | Use water-resistant etch primer or quick overcoat |
| Contact with alkaline materials | 1-2 coats bituminous paint (more if damp) |
| Contact with hardwoods | 2 coats bituminous paint on both surfaces |
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This ensures durable paint adhesion and protection of non-ferrous metal surfaces.
According to IS 2524 Part 2:
| Metal | Primer Type | Key Additives | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium | Tung oil/phenolic resin varnish | Zinc chromate (~20%) | No graphite, lead, bronze, or Al |
| Copper | Unpigmented resin varnish or etching primer | Aluminium paint (optional) | Prevents green discoloration |
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This ensures durable protection tailored to each metal's corrosion behavior.
According to IS 2524 Part 2, Clause 6.2, the recommended procedure for removing old paint from non-ferrous metals is:
This approach ensures the metal’s corrosion resistance remains intact while preparing for repainting.
IS 2524 Part 2 on On-Site Painting Maintenance and Touch-ups:
Surface Preparation: Untreated or temporarily protected surfaces must be pretreated as per IS 2524 (Part I) Clause 6, then painted using systems from Clause 5.1.
Pre-treated Surfaces: Factory pretreated/primed surfaces require cleaning of contaminants (oil, grease, dust). Damaged areas should be feather-edged and touched up with suitable primers and finish coats (Clause 5.3.1).
Painting Systems: On-site painting generally uses air-drying systems, applied by brushing or spraying.
Finishing & Maintenance: Subsequent finishing follows procedures in Clause 5, ensuring proper maintenance of the coating (Clause 6.5).
Reference Standards: For detailed workmanship and schedules, IS 1477 (Parts I & II), IS 2395, and related IS codes provide comprehensive guidance.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| Clean Surface | Remove oil, grease, dust |
| Prepare Damaged Areas | Feather-edge damaged spots |
| Apply Primer | Suitable primer for touch-up |
| Build Coats | Primer surfacer, putty, finish coats as needed |
| Final Finish | Flatten surface if needed, then apply finish coat |
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This ensures durable protection and aesthetic upkeep of painted surfaces on-site per IS 2524 Part 2.
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