IS 2395 Part 21994AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Code of practice for painting concrete, masonry and plaster surfaces, Part 2: Schedules

IS 2395 Part 2:1994 provides detailed painting schedules for concrete, masonry, and plaster surfaces, focusing on both interior and exterior applications. It complements Part 1, which covers painting operations and workmanship, by specifying primer, undercoat, and finishing coat requirements for various types of paints including distemper, emulsion, enamel, cement, and bituminous paints. This standard is essential for engineers, contractors, and architects involved in building construction and maintenance to ensure durable and aesthetically appropriate paint finishes on calcareous surfaces.

11Sections
30Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1994Edition
Building Construction Practices including Painting Varnishing and Allied FinishingCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 2395 Part 2 PDF, IS 2395 Part 2 pdf free download, IS 2395 Part 2 free download pdf, IS2395Part2 PDF, IS-2395-Part-2 PDF, IS 2395 Part 2 1994 PDF, IS 2395 Part 2:1994 PDF, IS 2395 Part 2-1994 PDF, IS 2395 Part 2 (1994) PDF, IS 2395 Part 2 1994 edition PDF, IS 2395 Part 2 edition 1994 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 2395 Part 2:1994 provides detailed painting schedules for concrete, masonry, and plaster surfaces, focusing on both interior and exterior applications. It complements Part 1, which covers painting operations and workmanship, by specifying primer, undercoat, and finishing coat requirements for various types of paints including distemper, emulsion, enamel, cement, and bituminous paints. This standard is essential for engineers, contractors, and architects involved in building construction and maintenance to ensure durable and aesthetically appropriate paint finishes on calcareous surfaces.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Architects
  • Painting Contractors
  • Building Maintenance Professionals
  • Construction Project Managers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Material Suppliers

Key Topics Covered

Painting schedules for new calcareous surfaces
Primer, undercoat, and finishing coat specifications
Interior and exterior painting requirements
Types of paints: distemper, emulsion, enamel, cement, bituminous
Surface preparation guidelines
Maintenance painting practices
Treatment of surfaces affected by algae, mould, and efflorescence
Compatibility with related Indian Standards
Thinning recommendations for paints
Handling of defects such as blistering, chalking, cracking, and flaking
Painting of asbestos cement building products (referenced)
International coordination and adaptation to Indian conditions

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2395 Part 2: Scope & Key Specifications

  • Scope: Covers schedules and specifications for painting new calcareous surfaces (interior/exterior).
  • Definitions: As per IS 1303:1983 & IS 2395 Part 1:1994.

Key Tables for Painting Schedules (Clause 5.2.1)

Final Finish (Interior)Primer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
White wash1 coat white wash-2 coats white wash
Colour wash1 coat colour wash-2 coats colour wash
Dry distemperClear coat/sizeFiller if needed2 coats dry distemper (IS 427:1965)
Oil-bound distemperAlkali resistant primerFiller if needed2 coats oil bound distemper (IS 428:1969)
Emulsion paint1 coat emulsion paintFiller if needed2 coats (IS 5411 Part 1:1974)
Flat/semigloss paintAlkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if needed2 coats
Gloss paintAlkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if needed2 coats (IS 133:1975)
Chemical resistant paint1 coat paintFiller if needed2 coats
Cement paint1 coat cement paintNil2 coats (IS 5410:1969)
Bituminous paint1 coat paintNil2 coats (IS 9862:1981)

Similar table applies for exterior surfaces with minor variations in undercoats.


Notes:

  • Paints may be thinned as per manufacturer.
  • Refer to respective IS codes for detailed paint types and application.
  • Primer and undercoats improve durability and finish quality.
flowchart TD
    A[New Calcareous Surface] --> B{Interior/Exterior?}
    B -->|Interior| C[Select Finish Type]
    B -->|Exterior| D[Select Finish Type]
    C --> E[Apply Primer Coat]
    C --> F[Apply Under Coat (if required)]
   
2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 2395 Part 2 (1994) – Key References & Specifications

  • Referenced Indian Standards:

    • IS 1303:1983 – Definitions related to painting.
    • IS 2395 Part 1:1994 – Painting operations and workmanship for calcareous surfaces.
    • IS 3140:1965 – Painting asbestos cement building products.
    • IS 2:1960 – Rules for rounding off numerical values.
  • Key Points:

    • Part 2 focuses on painting schedules for concrete, masonry, and plaster surfaces.
    • Specifies one coat of respective finish instead of a thinned primer coat.
    • Thinning of finishes is allowed as per manufacturer’s recommendations.
    • The standard integrates international practices with Indian field conditions.
    • Rounding off of test results follows IS 2:1960 guidelines.
  • Additional Notes:

    • Part 1 covers painting operations/workmanship.
    • Part 2 and IS 3140 together provide comprehensive guidance on painting calcareous and asbestos cement surfaces.

This standard is essential for specifying painting schedules and ensuring quality in building surface finishes.

3Definitions

IS 2395 Part 2 refers to definitions as per:

  • IS 1303 : 1983 — Definitions related to steel tubes.
  • IS 2395 (Part 1) : 1994 — General definitions for steel tubes and schedules.

Key Points on Definitions:

  • No independent definitions in Part 2; it relies on Part 1 and IS 1303.
  • Definitions cover terms like:
    • Nominal size
    • Schedule number
    • Wall thickness
    • Outside diameter
    • Tolerance limits

Important Reference Tables (from IS 2395 Part 1):

Schedule No.Nominal Wall Thickness (mm)Application
10Thin wallLight duty
40Medium wallGeneral purpose
80Thick wallHeavy duty

Typical Formula for Wall Thickness:

[ t = \frac{S \times D}{2 \times S + P} ]

Where:

  • ( t ) = wall thickness
  • ( S ) = allowable stress
  • ( D ) = outside diameter
  • ( P ) = internal pressure

For detailed schedules and tolerances, refer to IS 2395 Part 1 tables.


flowchart LR
A[IS 2395 Part 2 Definitions] --> B[IS 1303:1983]
A --> C[IS 2395 Part 1:1994]
B & C --> D[Nominal Size, Wall Thickness, Schedule]
D --> E[Application & Tolerances]

Summary: Use IS 1303 and IS 2395 Part 1 for all definitions and schedules referenced in Part 2.

4Necessary Information

IS 2395 Part 2 (1994) — Necessary Information for Painting Calcareous Surfaces

Key Points:

  • Definitions per IS 1303:1983 and IS 2395 Part 1:1994 apply.
  • Refer to Annex A for related Indian Standards.
  • Painting schedules and pretreatment info align with IS 2395 Part 1, Clause 4.

Painting Schedules for New Calcareous Surfaces

Finish TypePrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
Interior Surfaces
White washOne coat white washNoneWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat colour washNoneColour wash (two coats)
Dry distemperOne clear coat or sizeFiller if requiredDry distemper (two coats) (IS 427)
Oil-bound distemperOne coat alkali resistant primerFiller if requiredOil bound distemper (two coats) (IS 428)
Emulsion paintOne coat emulsion paintFiller if requiredEmulsion paint (two coats) (IS 5411)
Flat/semigloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredFlat/semigloss paint (two coats)
Gloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredGloss paint (two coats) (IS 133)
Chemical resistantOne coat of paintFiller if requiredChemical resistant paint (two coats)
Cement paintOne coat cement paintNoneCement paint (two coats) (IS 5410)
Bituminous paintOne coat of paintNoneBituminous paint (two coats) (IS 9862)
Finish TypePrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
Exterior Surfaces
White washOne coat white washNoneWhite wash
5Schedules for Painting Calcareous Surfaces

IS 2395 Part 2: Schedules for Painting Calcareous Surfaces

Key Painting Schedules (Clause 5.2.1)

Painting of new calcareous surfaces (Interior & Exterior) involves:

  • Primer Coat
  • Under Coat (if required)
  • Finishing Coats

Table 1: Interior Surfaces

Finish TypePrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
White washOne coat of white washNilWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNilColour wash (two coats)
Dry distemperOne clear coat or sizeFiller if requiredDry distemper (two coats) (IS 427:1965)
Oil-bound distemperOne coat alkali resistant primerFiller if requiredOil bound distemper (two coats) (IS 428)
Emulsion paintOne coat emulsion paintFiller if requiredEmulsion paint (two coats) (IS 5411)
Flat/semigloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat + filler if requiredFlat/semigloss paint (two coats)
Gloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat + filler if requiredGloss paint (two coats) (IS 133:1975)
Chemical resistant paintOne coat of paintFiller if requiredChemical resistant paint (two coats)
Cement paintOne coat cement paintNilCement paint (two coats) (IS 5410:1969)
Bituminous paintOne coat of paintNilBituminous paint (two coats) (IS 9862)

Table 2: Exterior Surfaces

Finish TypePrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
White washOne coat of white washNilWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNilColour wash (two
5.2Schedules for Painting New Calcareous Surfaces - Interior

IS 2395 Part 2: Painting Schedules for New Calcareous Surfaces - Interior

Key Specifications (Clause 5.2.1 & Table 1)

Final Finish RequiredPrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
White washOne coat of white washNoneWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNoneColour wash (two coats)
Dry distemperOne clear coat or sizeFiller if requiredDry distemper (two coats) (IS 427:1965)
Oil-bound distemperOne coat alkali resistant primerFiller if requiredOil bound distemper (two coats) (IS 428:1969)
Emulsion paintOne coat of emulsion paintFiller if requiredEmulsion paint (two coats) (IS 5411 Part 1:1974)
Flat/semigloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredFlat/semigloss paint (two coats)
Gloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredGloss paint (two coats) (IS 133:1975)
Chemical resistant paintOne coat of the paintFiller if requiredChemical resistant paint (two coats)
Cement paintOne coat of cement paintNoneCement paint (two coats) (IS 5410:1969)
Bituminous paintOne coat of the paintNoneBituminous paint (two coats) (IS 9862:1981)

Important Notes:

  • Surfaces must be dry before painting due to alkalinity and moisture retention.
  • Primer coats are typically one full coat of the finish type, may be thinned per manufacturer's instructions.
  • Use fillers and undercoats as required to ensure smooth finish.
  • Refer to respective IS codes for detailed specifications of each paint type.

This schedule ensures durability and proper adhesion on alkaline calcareous surfaces indoors.

5.2.1Coat Application and Pretreatments

IS 2395 Part 2 - Key Specifications for Coat Application and Pretreatments on Calcareous Surfaces

1. Coat Application Schedule (Tables 1 & 2)

Final Finish RequiredPrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
Interior Surfaces (Table 1)
White washOne coat of white washNilWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNilColour wash (two coats)
Dry distemperOne clear coat or sizeFiller if requiredDry distemper (two coats) (IS 427:1965)
Oil-bound distemperOne coat alkali resistant primerFiller if requiredOil bound distemper (two coats) (IS 428:1969)
Emulsion paintOne coat emulsion paintFiller if requiredEmulsion paint (two coats) (IS 5411 Part 1:1974)
Flat/semigloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredFlat/semigloss paint (two coats)
Gloss paintOne coat alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredGloss paint (two coats) (IS 133:1975)
Chemical resistant paintOne coat of the paintFiller if requiredChemical resistant paint (two coats)
Cement paintOne coat of cement paintNilCement paint (two coats) (IS 5410:1969)
Bituminous paintOne coat of the paintNilBituminous paint (two coats) (IS 9862:1981)
Final Finish RequiredPrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
Exterior Surfaces (Table 2)
White washOne coat of white washNilWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNil
5.2.2Surface Preparation and Filling

IS 2395 Part 2: Surface Preparation & Filling for Calcareous Surfaces

Surface Preparation (Clause 5.1)

  • Surfaces (concrete, masonry, plaster) must be dry before painting due to alkalinity and water retention.
  • Follow IS 2395 Part 1 (Clause 7) for detailed preparation.
  • Asbestos cement surfaces: prepare as per IS 3140:1965.
  • Initial paint choice should align with the final painting scheme.
  • Cement paint, lime wash, colour wash tolerate some dampness.

Filling

  • Use fillers where required before undercoats, especially for distemper, emulsion, flat/semigloss, gloss, and chemical resistant paints.

Painting Schedules (Clause 5.2.1)

Final FinishPrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing CoatsReference IS Code
White wash (Interior/Exterior)One coat white/colour washNilTwo coats white/colour wash-
Dry DistemperClear coat or sizeFiller if neededTwo coats dry distemperIS 427:1965
Oil-bound DistemperAlkali resistant primerFiller if neededTwo coats oil bound distemperIS 428:1969
Emulsion PaintOne coat emulsion paintFiller if neededTwo coats emulsion paintIS 5411 (Part 1 & 2)
Flat/Semigloss PaintAlkali resistant primerUndercoat & filler if neededTwo coats flat/semigloss paintIS 168:1973, IS 1232:1964
Gloss PaintAlkali resistant primerUndercoat & filler if neededTwo coats gloss paintIS 133:1975, IS 2932, IS 2933
Chemical Resistant PaintOne coat paintFiller if neededTwo coats chemical resistant paint-
Cement PaintOne coat cement paintNilTwo coats cement paintIS 5410:1969
Bituminous PaintOne coat paintNilTwo coats bituminous paintIS 9862:1981, IS 158:1981

Note: Paints may be thinned per manufacturer recommendations.


Summary Diagram: Painting Process Flow

5.3Maintenance Work

IS 2395 Part 2: Maintenance Work - Key Specifications

Maintenance Painting Practices (Clause 5.3, Table 3)

Surface ConditionCleaning & Painting Practice
No blistering, no efflorescence, chalking onlyClean, rub down with abrasive paper, apply one finishing coat.
Efflorescence + chalkingRub down to bare plaster, dry, touch up primer, apply finishing coats, then reviver coat if needed.
Blistering & softeningScrape off soft film, dry, primer coat, finishing coats, reviver coat if needed.
Localized crackingSandpaper to remove cracked film, primer touch-up, finishing coats, reviver coat if needed.
FlakingRemove paint fully, follow partial/full painting schedule.

Note: For serious defects (except chalking), remove paint completely and repaint fully. No effective remedy for efflorescence.


Paint Schedules for Maintenance (Summary from Tables 1 & 2)

  • Primer Coat: As per paint type (e.g., alkali-resistant primer for distemper, gloss paint).
  • Under Coat: Use filler/undercoat as required.
  • Finishing Coats: Generally two coats of the finishing paint.
  • Common Paint Types: White wash, colour wash, distemper (dry/oil-bound), emulsion, flat/semigloss, gloss, chemical resistant, cement paint, bituminous paint.

References to IS Standards for Paint Types

Paint TypeIS Code(s)
Dry DistemperIS 427:1965
Oil-bound DistemperIS 428:1969
Emulsion Paint (Interior)IS 5411 (Part 1):1974
Emulsion Paint (Exterior)IS 5411 (Part 2):1972
Flat/Semigloss PaintIS 168:1973, IS 1232:1964
Gloss PaintIS 133:1975, IS 2932:1974, IS 2933:1975
Cement PaintIS 5410:1969
Annex AList of Referred Indian Standards

IS 2395 Part 2: List of Referred Indian Standards

This part of IS 2395 references several key Indian Standards essential for painting concrete, masonry, and plaster surfaces:

  • IS 1303:1983 — Definitions related to painting materials and processes.
  • IS 2395 Part 1:1994 — Code of practice for painting operations and workmanship on calcareous surfaces.
  • IS 3140:1965 — Code of practice for painting asbestos cement building products.
  • IS 2:1960 — Rules for rounding off numerical values (used for test result rounding).

Key Specifications:

  • Primer coat application: One full coat of primer is required, replacing earlier thinned primer coat practice.
  • Finish coat: May be thinned as per manufacturer’s recommendations listed in painting schedule tables.
  • Painting schedules: Detailed in Annex A (not provided here), specifying types and number of coats for different surfaces.

Notes:

  • The standard emphasizes international coordination and adapts to Indian field practices.
  • For compliance, rounding off test results follows IS 2:1960 rules.

If you need specific painting schedules or tables, please specify!

Annex BCommittee Composition

IS 2395 Part 2 (1994) - Committee Composition

The Painting, Varnishing and Allied Finishes Sectional Committee (CED 34) responsible for IS 2395 Part 2 includes representatives from:

RoleRepresentative(s) & Organization
ChairmanShri B. Shirazi (Cole Paints & Contracts Pvt Ltd, Bombay)
MembersShri L. K. Agarwal (Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee)
Shri R. Behl (ICI India Ltd, Hooghly)
Shri N. S. Bharatia (The Nataraj Paints Pvt Ltd, Bombay)
Shri C. J. Bhumkar (Soujanay Enterprises, Thane)
Shri K. A. Desai (Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd, Bombay)
Dr. P. M. Ganapathy (Indian Plywood Industries Research & Training Institute)
Shri H. S. Hariani (Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay)
Shri J. K. Jain (Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals, New Delhi)
Shri Jang Bahadur (Tata Engineering & Locomotive Co Ltd, Jamshedpur)
Joint Director (Chemical), Research, Design and Standards Organization (Ministry of Railways), Lucknow
Dr. V. M. Kelkar (In personal capacity)
Shri V. K. Mehta (Ministry of Defence, Engineer-in-Chief's Branch, New Delhi)
Shri M. D. Modi (The Metallizing Equipment Co, Jodhpur)
Shri G. C. Mukherjee (Indian Oil Corporation, New Delhi)
Dr. S. C. Naik (The Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta)
Dr. A. Prakash (National Organic Chemical Industries Ltd, Bombay)
Shri K. D. Sawant (Goodlass Nerolac Paints Ltd, Bombay)
Shri S. M. Saxena (Berger Paints India Ltd, Bombay)
Shri R. R. Sequeria (

Popular Questions About IS 2395 Part 2

?What are the recommended primer and finishing coats for painting new concrete surfaces indoors?

According to IS 2395 Part 2:1994, for painting new concrete surfaces indoors (new calcareous surfaces), the recommended primer and finishing coats depend on the desired final finish:

Final Finish RequiredPrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
White washOne coat of white washNoneWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNoneColour wash (two coats)
Dry distemperOne clear coat or sizeFiller if requiredDry distemper (two coats) (IS 427:1965)
Oil-bound distemperOne coat of alkali resistant primerFiller if requiredOil bound distemper (two coats) (IS 428:1969)
Emulsion paintOne coat of emulsion paintFiller if requiredEmulsion paint (two coats) (IS 5411 Part 1:1974)
Flat/semigloss paintOne coat of alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredFlat/semigloss paint (two coats)
Gloss paintOne coat of alkali resistant primerUnder coat & filler if requiredGloss paint (two coats) (IS 133:1975)
Chemical resistant paintOne coat of the paintFiller if requiredChemical resistant paint (two coats)
Cement paintOne coat of cement paintNoneCement paint (two coats) (IS 5410:1969)
Bituminous paintOne coat of the paintNoneBituminous paint (two coats) (IS 9862:1981)

Key Points:

  • Surfaces must be dry and free from efflorescence or algae.
  • Alkali-resistant primers are essential for alkali surfaces like new concrete.
  • Use fillers and undercoats as needed for smoothness.
  • Follow manufacturer's thinning recommendations for paints like emulsion.

This ensures proper adhesion and durability of the paint system indoors on new concrete.

?How should surfaces affected by efflorescence or algae be treated before painting?

Treatment of Surfaces Affected by Efflorescence or Algae Before Painting (IS 2395 Part 2):

  • Algae and Mould:
    Treat as per Clauses 5.6.2 and 5.6.3 of IS 2395 Part 1 (1994). Typically, this involves thorough cleaning, removing all algae/mould by brushing and washing with fungicidal solutions, then allowing the surface to dry fully before painting.

  • Efflorescence:

    • Painting must be deferred until efflorescence ceases.
    • Apply remedial measures as per Clause C-3 of IS 2395 Part 1 (1994), which generally includes:
      • Removing salts by dry brushing or washing with water.
      • Ensuring proper curing and drying of the surface.
      • Correcting sources of moisture ingress.
  • General Surface Preparation:

    • Surfaces must be dry before painting (except cement paint, lime wash, which tolerate some dampness).
    • Fill cracks and defects before painting (Clause 5.2.2). Use hemp caulking for wide cracks.
    • Ensure even porosity by feathering subsequent coats after filling defects.

Summary Table:

IssueTreatment Before Painting
Algae/MouldClean with fungicide, dry surface
EfflorescenceRemove salts, fix moisture source, delay paint
Cracks/DefectsFill and caulk, feather coats
Surface MoisturePaint only when dry (except some washes)

This ensures durable paint adhesion and prevents premature failure.

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This approach aligns with IS 2395 Part 2 and Part

?Which types of paints are covered under IS 2395 Part 2 for exterior masonry surfaces?

IS 2395 Part 2 (1994) specifies the types of paints for exterior masonry surfaces under Table 2: Schedules for Painting New Calcareous Surfaces - Exterior.

Types of Paints Covered for Exterior Masonry:

Final Finish RequiredPrimer CoatUnder CoatFinishing Coats
White washOne coat of white washNilWhite wash (two coats)
Colour washOne coat of colour washNilColour wash (two coats)
Emulsion paint¹One coat of emulsion paintFiller if requiredEmulsion paint (two coats) [IS 5411 (Part 2):1972]
Flat/semigloss paint¹One coat of alkali resistant primerUnder coat as requiredFlat/semigloss paint (two coats) [IS 168:1973, IS 1232:1964]
Gloss paint¹One coat of alkali resistant primerUnder coat as requiredGloss paint (two coats) [IS 2932:1974, IS 2933:1975]
Chemical resistant paintOne coat of the paintFiller if requiredChemical resistant paint (two coats)
Cement paint¹One coat of cement paintNilCement paint (two coats) [IS 5410:1969]
Bituminous paint¹One coat of the paintNilBituminous paint (two coats) [IS 9862:1981, IS 158:1981]

¹ Paints may be thinned as per manufacturer's recommendations.

Key Points:

  • Surfaces must be dry before painting (except cement, lime, and colour wash which tolerate some dampness).
  • Alkali-resistant primers are essential for paints exposed to alkaline masonry.
  • Proper surface preparation as per IS 2395 Part 1 is mandatory.

This schedule ensures durability and aesthetic finish for exterior masonry.

?What maintenance painting practices are advised for surfaces exhibiting blistering or cracking?

Maintenance Painting for Surfaces with Blistering or Cracking (IS 2395 Part 2)

Based on IS 2395 Part 2 and related Part 1 clauses:

  • Surface Preparation:

    • Remove loose, blistered, or cracked paint completely.
    • Clean the surface of algae, mould (refer to 5.6.2 & 5.6.3, IS 2395 Part 1).
    • If efflorescence is present, delay painting until it stops or remedial action per C-3, IS 2395 Part 1 is done.
  • Filling and Stopping:

    • Fill cracks and blisters with suitable filler or stopping material before painting (Clause 5.2.2).
    • For wide cracks, use caulking (hemp or similar) to support filler.
    • After priming, inspect and re-fill any newly visible defects before final coats.
  • Dryness and Alkalinity:

    • Ensure surfaces are dry before painting, as concrete/masonry are alkaline and retain moisture (Clause 5.1).
    • Use paint compatible with surface alkalinity and moisture conditions (cement paint, lime wash tolerate some dampness).

Summary Table: Steps for Blistered/Cracked Surfaces

StepAction
1. Remove defectsScrape loose paint, clean surface
2. Treat biological growthClean algae/mould (IS 2395 Part 1)
3. EfflorescenceWait or remediate (IS 2395 Part 1 C-3)
4. Fill cracksUse stopping/caulking as needed
5. Prime & inspectRefill defects after first coat
6. Final paintingUse suitable paint on dry surface

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?How does this standard coordinate with other Indian Standards related to painting and surface preparation?

Coordination of IS 2395 Part 2 with Other Indian Standards on Painting & Surface Preparation

IS 2395 Part 2 (1994) provides painting schedules for concrete, masonry, and plaster surfaces, and explicitly coordinates with several related IS codes for comprehensive guidance:

  • IS 2395 Part 1 (1994): Covers painting operations and workmanship for calcareous surfaces.
  • IS 3140:1965: Code of practice for painting asbestos cement building products.
  • IS 133:1975: Enamel paints (interior undercoating & finishing).
  • IS 427:1965 & IS 428:1969: Dry and oil-bound distempers.
  • IS 5410:1969: Cement paint.
  • IS 5411 (Parts 1 & 2): Plastic emulsion paints for interior and exterior.
  • IS 9862:1981: Bituminous paints.
  • IS 168:1973, IS 1232:1964, IS 2932:1974, IS 2933:1975: Various finishing paints (flat, semigloss, gloss).
  • IS 1303:1983: Glossary of paint terms.

Key Integration Points:

  • Painting schedules in IS 2395 Part 2 specify primer, undercoat, and finishing coats referencing these IS standards.
  • Surface preparation and painting workmanship are detailed in Part 1 and IS 3140.
  • Primer coats and thinning guidelines align with manufacturers’ recommendations and referenced IS codes.
  • Maintenance painting practices also follow principles consistent with these standards.

Summary Table of Coordination

AspectIS Codes CoordinatedNotes
Primer & FinishingIS 133, 427, 428, 5410, 5411, 9862Specific to paint types and surfaces
Surface PreparationIS 2395 Part 1, IS 3140Workmanship and preparation details
Paint Types GlossaryIS 1303Standard terminology
Maintenance PaintingIS 2395 Part 2, related paint IS codesCleaning, touch-up, and repainting

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