IS 2377:1967 provides standardized tables for calculating the volumes of timber cut to specific sizes, based on metric dimensions. This standard is essential for engineers, architects, timber merchants, and forestry professionals who require accurate volume measurements for timber pieces used in construction, manufacturing, and trade. It covers a wide range of cross-sectional dimensions and lengths, facilitating precise volume estimation without manual calculation.
Overview
IS 2377:1967 provides standardized tables for calculating the volumes of timber cut to specific sizes, based on metric dimensions. This standard is essential for engineers, architects, timber merchants, and forestry professionals who require accurate volume measurements for timber pieces used in construction, manufacturing, and trade. It covers a wide range of cross-sectional dimensions and lengths, facilitating precise volume estimation without manual calculation.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 2377: Scope & Key Specifications
Scope:
Covers specification and volume tables for cut sizes of timber with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm. It standardizes timber cut sizes and provides volume data for accurate measurement.
Volume Calculation:
Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)
Given thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Width varies: 40 mm to 120 mm (0.04 m to 0.12 m)
Length varies from 30 cm to 450 cm (0.3 m to 4.5 m)
TABLE 1: Volume in cubic meters for timber cut sizes (excerpt):
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×100 mm | 10×120 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 | 0.00036 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 | 0.00120 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 | 0.00240 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 | 0.00360 |
| 400 | 0.00160 | 0.00240 | 0.00400 | 0.00480 |
flowchart LR
A[Thickness = 10 mm (0.01 m)]
B[Width = 40 to 120 mm (0.04 to 0.12 m)]
C[Length = 30 to 450 cm (0.3 to 4.5 m)]
D[Volume = Thickness × Width × Length (m³)]
A --> D
B --> D
C --> D
IS 2377 (1967) — Tables for Volumes of Cut Sizes of Timber
This standard provides volume tables for timber cut sizes with thickness 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm, for lengths from 30 cm up to 450 cm and beyond.
[ \text{Volume} = \text{Thickness} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Length} ]
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm (m³) | 10×60 mm (m³) | 10×100 mm (m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 |
| 400 | 0.00160 | 0.00240 | 0.00400 |
flowchart TD
A[Thickness (t)] --> C[Calculate Volume]
B[Width (w)] --> C
D[Length (l)] --> C
C --> E[Volume = t × w × l]
Use IS 2377 volume tables for quick reference to timber volumes based on standard cut sizes, ensuring accurate material estimation and compliance with Indian Standards.
IS 2377 (1967) - Terminology & Key Specifications for Timber Sizes
This standard provides volume tables for cut sizes of timber with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm, for lengths from 30 cm up to 450 cm and beyond.
Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)
Given thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m
| Parameter | Unit Conversion |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 10 mm = 0.01 m |
| Width | 40 mm to 120 mm (0.04 m to 0.12 m) |
| Length | 30 cm to 450 cm (0.3 m to 4.5 m) |
For a timber piece 10×50 mm cross-section and 100 cm length:
Volume = 0.01 × 0.05 × 1.0 = 0.0005 m³
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×50 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×80 mm | 10×100 mm | 10×120 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00015 | 0.00018 | 0.00024 | 0.00030 | 0.00036 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00050 | 0.00060 | 0.00080 | 0.00100 | 0.00120 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00150 | 0.00180 | 0.00240 | 0.00300 | 0.00360 |
| 450 | 0.00180 | 0.00225 | 0.00270 | 0.00360 | 0.00450 | 0.00540 |
IS 2377 (1967) — General Requirements & Volume Tables for Cut Sizes of Timber
[ \text{Volume (m}^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{1,000,000} ]
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×100 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 |
| 400 | 0.00160 | 0.00240 | 0.00400 |
flowchart LR
A[Cut Timber Size] --> B{Dimensions}
B --> C[Thickness = 10 mm]
B --> D[Width = 40-120 mm]
B --> E[Length = 30-450+ cm]
C & D & E --> F[
IS 2377 (1967) — Volume Tables for Cut Sizes of Timber
This standard provides volume tables for timber cut sizes with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm, with lengths from 30 cm to 450 cm.
Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)
Given thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m
| Thickness (m) | Width (m) | Length (m) | Volume (m³) = 0.01 × Width × Length |
|---|
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×100 mm | 10×120 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 | 0.00036 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 | 0.00120 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 | 0.00240 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 | 0.00360 |
| 400 | 0.00160 | 0.00240 | 0.00400 | 0.00480 |
flowchart TD
A[Thickness = 10 mm (0.01 m)] --> B[Width (m)]
B --> C[Length (m)]
C --> D[Calculate Volume = 0.01 × Width × Length]
D --> E[Refer IS 2377 Volume Tables for standard sizes]
Summary: IS 2377 provides ready volume tables for timber cut sizes (10 mm thick) to facilitate quick volume estimation without manual calculation. Use
IS 2377 Rounding Off Rules (per IS:2-1960 referenced)
[ \text{Volume (m}^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{10^7} ]
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm (m³) | 10×60 mm (m³) | 10×100 mm (m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 |
| 350 | 0.00140 | 0.00210 | 0.00350 |
Note: Volumes are rounded as per IS:2-1960 to maintain consistency in timber measurement and specification.
flowchart LR
A[Measure Timber Dimensions] --> B[Calculate Volume using formula]
B --> C[Apply Rounding off Rules (IS:2-1960)]
C --> D[Refer to IS 2377 Volume Tables]
D --> E[Standardized Volume for Timber Cut Sizes]
This ensures uniformity and accuracy in timber volume specifications as per IS 2377.
IS 2377: Application and Use of Tables for Volumes of Cut Sizes of Timber
[ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{10^6} \quad \text{m}^3 ]
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×50 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×80 mm | 10×100 mm | 10×120 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00015 | 0.00018 | 0.00024 | 0.00030 | 0.00036 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00050 | 0.00060 | 0.00080 | 0.00100 | 0.00120 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00150 | 0.00180 | 0.00240 | 0.00300 | 0.00360 |
| 450 |
IS 2377: Cross-Sectional Dimensions & Lengths of Timber
Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×100 mm | 10×120 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 | 0.00036 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 | 0.00120 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 | 0.00360 |
| Length (cm) | 140×240 mm | 140×280 mm | 140×300 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.01008 | 0.01176 | 0.01260 |
| 100 | 0.03360 | 0.03920 | 0.04200 |
| 500 | 0.16800 | 0.19600 | 0.21000 |
[ \text{Volume (m}^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)}}{1000} \
IS 2377: Notes on Volume Calculation for Cut Sizes of Timber
For any timber piece, [ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{10^7} \quad \text{in } m^3 ]
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm | 10×60 mm | 10×100 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 |
flowchart LR
A[Input Dimensions] --> B[Thickness (mm)]
A --> C[Width (mm)]
A --> D[Length (cm)]
B & C & D --> E[Calculate Volume]
E --> F[Volume (m³) = (T × W × L) / 10^7]
F --> G[Refer IS 2377 Tables for verification]
Summary: IS 2377 provides tabulated volumes for standard timber cut sizes (10 mm thick
IS 2377 (1967) Annexures: Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications
IS 2377 provides volume tables for cut sizes of timber based on metric dimensions, aligned with IS 1331-1966 specifications.
For timber of rectangular cross-section:
[ \text{Volume} (m^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{1,000,000} ]
| Length (cm) | 10×40 mm (m³) | 10×60 mm (m³) | 10×100 mm (m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 0.00012 | 0.00018 | 0.00030 |
| 100 | 0.00040 | 0.00060 | 0.00100 |
| 200 | 0.00080 | 0.00120 | 0.00200 |
| 300 | 0.00120 | 0.00180 | 0.00300 |
| 400 | 0.00160 | 0.00240 | 0.00400 |
flowchart TD
A[Timber Dimensions] --> B[Thickness (mm)]
A --> C[Width (mm)]
A --> D[Length (cm)]
B & C & D --> E[Calculate Volume]
E --> F[Volume (m³) = (T × W × L)/1,000,000]
F --> G[Use IS 2377 Tables for verification
Frequently Asked
IS 2377 (1967) covers volume tables for cut sizes of timber as per the metric sizes specified in IS 1331-1966 (converted timber sizes).
Summary Table (Indicative):
| Timber Section | Typical Dimensions (mm) | Volume Calculation Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Planks | e.g., 25 x 100, 50 x 150 | Length × Width × Thickness |
| Beams | e.g., 100 x 150, 150 x 200 | Same as above |
| Battens | e.g., 25 x 50 | Same as above |
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This standard is essential for engineers and timber merchants to ensure accurate volume estimation of standard timber sizes.
Detailed content not available.
IS 2377 primarily provides tables for volumes of cut sizes of timber and specifies dimensions for converted timber as per IS 1331-1966.
Use IS 2377 volume tables for dimensional calculations of any timber type; for design and grading, consult species-specific standards.
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In brief: IS 2377 applies to both hardwood and softwood for volume calculations but does not cover species-specific properties.
Relationship between IS 2377 and IS 1331 Timber Size Specifications:
| IS Code | Purpose |
|---|---|
| IS 1331 | Specifies standard sizes of converted timber |
| IS 2377 | Provides volume tables for those timber sizes |
This linkage ensures consistency in timber sizing and volume calculations for procurement, design, and construction.
According to IS 2377 (1967), all volume values in the timber size tables are rounded off as per IS 2-1960.
| Condition on next digit | Action |
|---|---|
| ≥ 5 | Round up |
| < 5 | Round down |
This maintains uniformity in timber volume data used for engineering and trade.
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