IS 23771967AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Tables for volumes of cut sizes of timber

IS 2377:1967 provides standardized tables for calculating the volumes of timber cut to specific sizes, based on metric dimensions. This standard is essential for engineers, architects, timber merchants, and forestry professionals who require accurate volume measurements for timber pieces used in construction, manufacturing, and trade. It covers a wide range of cross-sectional dimensions and lengths, facilitating precise volume estimation without manual calculation.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 2377:1967 provides standardized tables for calculating the volumes of timber cut to specific sizes, based on metric dimensions. This standard is essential for engineers, architects, timber merchants, and forestry professionals who require accurate volume measurements for timber pieces used in construction, manufacturing, and trade. It covers a wide range of cross-sectional dimensions and lengths, facilitating precise volume estimation without manual calculation.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Structural Engineers
  • Timber Merchants
  • Forestry Officers
  • Architects
  • Quantity Surveyors
  • Construction Project Managers

Key Topics Covered

Volume tables for cut timber sizes
Metric dimensions of timber sections
Standardized thickness and width specifications
Length increments for timber pieces
Rounding off numerical volume values
Conversion from cross-sectional dimensions to volume
Application in timber trade and procurement
Use in construction material estimation
Timber grading and sizing standards
Integration with IS 1331 for timber sizes
Guidance for timber volume calculation
Standardization for timber volume measurement

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2377: Scope & Key Specifications

  • Scope:
    Covers specification and volume tables for cut sizes of timber with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm. It standardizes timber cut sizes and provides volume data for accurate measurement.

  • Volume Calculation:
    Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)
    Given thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m
    Width varies: 40 mm to 120 mm (0.04 m to 0.12 m)
    Length varies from 30 cm to 450 cm (0.3 m to 4.5 m)

  • TABLE 1: Volume in cubic meters for timber cut sizes (excerpt):

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×60 mm10×100 mm10×120 mm
300.000120.000180.000300.00036
1000.000400.000600.001000.00120
2000.000800.001200.002000.00240
3000.001200.001800.003000.00360
4000.001600.002400.004000.00480
  • Rounding Rule:
    All volume values are rounded per IS 2-1960 for numerical consistency.

Summary Diagram: Volume Calculation

flowchart LR
    A[Thickness = 10 mm (0.01 m)]
    B[Width = 40 to 120 mm (0.04 to 0.12 m)]
    C[Length = 30 to 450 cm (0.3 to 4.5 m)]
    D[Volume = Thickness × Width × Length (m³)]
    A --> D
    B --> D
    C --> D
2References

IS 2377 (1967) — Tables for Volumes of Cut Sizes of Timber

This standard provides volume tables for timber cut sizes with thickness 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm, for lengths from 30 cm up to 450 cm and beyond.


Key Formula for Volume Calculation:

[ \text{Volume} = \text{Thickness} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Length} ]

  • Thickness, Width, Length in meters (m)
  • Volume in cubic meters (m³)

Sample Extract from Volume Table (Thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m):

Length (cm)10×40 mm (m³)10×60 mm (m³)10×100 mm (m³)
300.000120.000180.00030
1000.000400.000600.00100
2000.000800.001200.00200
3000.001200.001800.00300
4000.001600.002400.00400

Specifications & Notes:

  • All volumes are rounded off as per IS 2-1960.
  • Dimensions are in metric units.
  • Volumes correspond to converted timber sizes per IS 1331-1966.
  • Useful for estimating timber quantities in procurement and construction.

Summary Diagram of Volume Calculation:

flowchart TD
    A[Thickness (t)] --> C[Calculate Volume]
    B[Width (w)] --> C
    D[Length (l)] --> C
    C --> E[Volume = t × w × l]

Use IS 2377 volume tables for quick reference to timber volumes based on standard cut sizes, ensuring accurate material estimation and compliance with Indian Standards.

3Terminology

IS 2377 (1967) - Terminology & Key Specifications for Timber Sizes

This standard provides volume tables for cut sizes of timber with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm, for lengths from 30 cm up to 450 cm and beyond.

Key Formula for Volume Calculation

Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)

Given thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m

ParameterUnit Conversion
Thickness10 mm = 0.01 m
Width40 mm to 120 mm (0.04 m to 0.12 m)
Length30 cm to 450 cm (0.3 m to 4.5 m)

Example Calculation:

For a timber piece 10×50 mm cross-section and 100 cm length:

Volume = 0.01 × 0.05 × 1.0 = 0.0005 m³

Volume Table Snapshot (Volume in m³)

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×50 mm10×60 mm10×80 mm10×100 mm10×120 mm
300.000120.000150.000180.000240.000300.00036
1000.000400.000500.000600.000800.001000.00120
3000.001200.001500.001800.002400.003000.00360
4500.001800.002250.002700.003600.004500.00540

Additional Notes:

  • All volumes are rounded as per IS:2-1960.
  • The
4General Requirements

IS 2377 (1967) — General Requirements & Volume Tables for Cut Sizes of Timber

Key Points:

  • Covers volume tables for cut sizes of timber as per IS:1331-1966 (metric system).
  • Thickness fixed at 10 mm, widths range from 40 mm to 120 mm.
  • Lengths vary from 30 cm to 450 cm (and beyond).
  • Volume values are in cubic meters (m³) for given cross-sectional dimensions and lengths.
  • Values are rounded as per IS 2-1960 rules.

Volume Calculation Formula:

[ \text{Volume (m}^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{1,000,000} ]

  • Thickness is constant at 10 mm.
  • Width and length vary per table.
  • Conversion: (1 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ mm}), so dimensions converted to meters for volume.

Sample Table Extract (Volume in m³ for Thickness 10 mm):

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×60 mm10×100 mm
300.000120.000180.00030
1000.000400.000600.00100
2000.000800.001200.00200
3000.001200.001800.00300
4000.001600.002400.00400

Usage:

  • Use these tables for quick volume estimation of standard cut timber sizes.
  • Essential for procurement, inventory, and structural calculations involving timber.

flowchart LR
    A[Cut Timber Size] --> B{Dimensions}
    B --> C[Thickness = 10 mm]
    B --> D[Width = 40-120 mm]
    B --> E[Length = 30-450+ cm]
    C & D & E --> F[
5Volume Tables for Cut Sizes of Timber

IS 2377 (1967) — Volume Tables for Cut Sizes of Timber

This standard provides volume tables for timber cut sizes with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm, with lengths from 30 cm to 450 cm.

Key Formula for Volume Calculation

Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)

Given thickness = 10 mm = 0.01 m

Thickness (m)Width (m)Length (m)Volume (m³) = 0.01 × Width × Length

Sample Volume Table Extract (Thickness 10 mm)

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×60 mm10×100 mm10×120 mm
300.000120.000180.000300.00036
1000.000400.000600.001000.00120
2000.000800.001200.002000.00240
3000.001200.001800.003000.00360
4000.001600.002400.004000.00480

Notes:

  • All volumes are in cubic meters (m³).
  • Values are rounded as per IS 2-1960.
  • Use the formula for other sizes or interpolate from tables.

flowchart TD
    A[Thickness = 10 mm (0.01 m)] --> B[Width (m)]
    B --> C[Length (m)]
    C --> D[Calculate Volume = 0.01 × Width × Length]
    D --> E[Refer IS 2377 Volume Tables for standard sizes]

Summary: IS 2377 provides ready volume tables for timber cut sizes (10 mm thick) to facilitate quick volume estimation without manual calculation. Use

6Rounding Off Rules

IS 2377 Rounding Off Rules (per IS:2-1960 referenced)

  • All numerical values in timber volume tables are rounded off following IS:2-1960 rules.
  • Rounding off is essential for standardizing timber volume calculations and specifications.
  • Typical rounding rule:
    • If the digit after the last significant figure is 5 or more, round up.
    • If less than 5, round down.
  • Values are presented with precision up to 5 decimal places in cubic meters for timber volumes.

Key Formula for Volume of Timber (General)

[ \text{Volume (m}^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{10^7} ]

  • Thickness and Width in mm, Length in cm.
  • This formula underpins the tabulated values.

Sample from TABLE 1: Volume of Timber (Thickness 10 mm)

Length (cm)10×40 mm (m³)10×60 mm (m³)10×100 mm (m³)
300.000120.000180.00030
1000.000400.000600.00100
2000.000800.001200.00200
3500.001400.002100.00350

Note: Volumes are rounded as per IS:2-1960 to maintain consistency in timber measurement and specification.

flowchart LR
    A[Measure Timber Dimensions] --> B[Calculate Volume using formula]
    B --> C[Apply Rounding off Rules (IS:2-1960)]
    C --> D[Refer to IS 2377 Volume Tables]
    D --> E[Standardized Volume for Timber Cut Sizes]

This ensures uniformity and accuracy in timber volume specifications as per IS 2377.

7Application and Use of Tables

IS 2377: Application and Use of Tables for Volumes of Cut Sizes of Timber

Key Points:

  • IS 2377 provides volume tables for standard cut sizes of timber, aligned with IS 1331-1966 metric sizes.
  • Volumes are given in cubic meters (m³) for timber thickness 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm.
  • Lengths are tabulated from 30 cm to 450 cm (and beyond) with corresponding volumes for each cross-sectional dimension.
  • Values are rounded as per IS 2-1960 rules.

Volume Calculation Formula (for reference):

[ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{10^6} \quad \text{m}^3 ]

  • Thickness and width in mm, length in cm.
  • Example: For 10×50 mm, length 100 cm: [ V = \frac{10 \times 50 \times 100}{10^6} = 0.0005 \text{ m}^3 ]

Usage:

  • Use tables for quick volume estimation of timber pieces without manual calculation.
  • Tables cover common sizes, ensuring standardization in timber trade and construction.

Sample Table Extract (Volume in m³ for thickness 10 mm):

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×50 mm10×60 mm10×80 mm10×100 mm10×120 mm
300.000120.000150.000180.000240.000300.00036
1000.000400.000500.000600.000800.001000.00120
3000.001200.001500.001800.002400.003000.00360
450
8Cross-Sectional Dimensions and Lengths

IS 2377: Cross-Sectional Dimensions & Lengths of Timber

Key Specifications:

  • Thicknesses: 10 mm, 140 mm, 160 mm (varies by table)
  • Widths:
    • For 10 mm thickness: 40 mm to 120 mm
    • For 140 mm thickness: 240 mm to 300 mm
    • For 160 mm thickness: 160 mm to 220 mm
  • Lengths: From 30 cm up to 500 cm (varies by table)

Volume Calculation:

Volume (m³) = Thickness (m) × Width (m) × Length (m)

Sample Table Extract (Thickness 10 mm, Width 40-120 mm):

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×60 mm10×100 mm10×120 mm
300.000120.000180.000300.00036
1000.000400.000600.001000.00120
3000.001200.001800.003000.00360

Larger Sizes (Thickness 140 mm, Width 240-300 mm):

Length (cm)140×240 mm140×280 mm140×300 mm
300.010080.011760.01260
1000.033600.039200.04200
5000.168000.196000.21000

Notes:

  • Volumes are tabulated for easy reference, avoiding manual calculation.
  • Lengths are in cm; convert to meters for formula use.
  • Thickness and width are fixed per table; volume changes with length.

Formula Summary:

[ \text{Volume (m}^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)}}{1000} \

9Notes on Volume Calculation

IS 2377: Notes on Volume Calculation for Cut Sizes of Timber

Key Points:

  • The standard provides volume tables for cut sizes of timber with thickness fixed at 10 mm and widths ranging from 40 mm to 120 mm.
  • Volumes are given in cubic meters (m³) for lengths from 30 cm to 450 cm (and beyond).
  • Values are rounded as per IS 2-1960 rules.

Volume Calculation Formula:

For any timber piece, [ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{10^7} \quad \text{in } m^3 ]

  • Thickness and width in mm, length in cm.
  • This formula matches the tabulated values for 10 mm thickness.

Example Table Extract (Volume in m³ for 10 mm thickness):

Length (cm)10×40 mm10×60 mm10×100 mm
300.000120.000180.00030
1000.000400.000600.00100
2000.000800.001200.00200
3000.001200.001800.00300

Important Notes:

  • Use the table for quick volume reference instead of manual calculation.
  • The standard covers metric sizes and rounding for practical use.
  • Thickness is standardized at 10 mm; for other thicknesses, scale accordingly.

flowchart LR
    A[Input Dimensions] --> B[Thickness (mm)]
    A --> C[Width (mm)]
    A --> D[Length (cm)]
    B & C & D --> E[Calculate Volume]
    E --> F[Volume (m³) = (T × W × L) / 10^7]
    F --> G[Refer IS 2377 Tables for verification]

Summary: IS 2377 provides tabulated volumes for standard timber cut sizes (10 mm thick

10Annexures

IS 2377 (1967) Annexures: Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications

IS 2377 provides volume tables for cut sizes of timber based on metric dimensions, aligned with IS 1331-1966 specifications.


1. Volume Calculation Formula

For timber of rectangular cross-section:

[ \text{Volume} (m^3) = \frac{\text{Thickness (mm)} \times \text{Width (mm)} \times \text{Length (cm)}}{1,000,000} ]

  • Thickness and Width in mm
  • Length in cm
  • Divide by 1,000,000 to convert mm²·cm to m³

2. Sample Volume Table Extract (Thickness = 10 mm)

Length (cm)10×40 mm (m³)10×60 mm (m³)10×100 mm (m³)
300.000120.000180.00030
1000.000400.000600.00100
2000.000800.001200.00200
3000.001200.001800.00300
4000.001600.002400.00400

3. Specifications & Notes

  • All volumes rounded per IS 2-1960 rules.
  • Covers timber thickness 10 mm and widths from 40 mm to 120 mm.
  • Lengths tabulated from 30 cm up to 450 cm and beyond.
  • Useful for estimating timber volume for procurement, costing, and inventory.

flowchart TD
    A[Timber Dimensions] --> B[Thickness (mm)]
    A --> C[Width (mm)]
    A --> D[Length (cm)]
    B & C & D --> E[Calculate Volume]
    E --> F[Volume (m³) = (T × W × L)/1,000,000]
    F --> G[Use IS 2377 Tables for verification

Popular Questions About IS 2377

?What timber sizes are covered by IS 2377?

IS 2377 (1967) covers volume tables for cut sizes of timber as per the metric sizes specified in IS 1331-1966 (converted timber sizes).

Timber Sizes Covered:

  • The standard provides volume tables for converted timber sizes standardized under IS 1331-1966.
  • These sizes are metric dimensions rationalized for practical use.
  • Typical sizes include sections like planks, battens, beams, and scantlings with dimensions in millimeters.
  • The volumes are calculated for standardized cross-sectional sizes and lengths.

Key Points:

  • It replaces the earlier volume tables based on IS 1331-1958 (imperial units).
  • The standard ensures uniformity in volume calculation for timber procurement and usage.
  • Quantities are rounded according to IS 2-1960 rules.

Summary Table (Indicative):

Timber SectionTypical Dimensions (mm)Volume Calculation Basis
Plankse.g., 25 x 100, 50 x 150Length × Width × Thickness
Beamse.g., 100 x 150, 150 x 200Same as above
Battense.g., 25 x 50Same as above

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This standard is essential for engineers and timber merchants to ensure accurate volume estimation of standard timber sizes.

?How are timber volumes calculated using the tables?

Detailed content not available.

?Does the standard apply to both hardwood and softwood?

IS 2377 primarily provides tables for volumes of cut sizes of timber and specifies dimensions for converted timber as per IS 1331-1966.

Applicability to Hardwood and Softwood:

  • The standard does not explicitly differentiate between hardwood and softwood.
  • It applies to cut sizes of timber generally, which includes both hardwood and softwood.
  • The volume tables are based on dimensional sizes, not timber species.

Summary:

  • IS 2377 covers volume tables for timber sizes irrespective of wood type.
  • For species-specific properties (strength, durability), refer to other IS codes like IS 883 (Structural Timber - Specifications) which classify hardwood and softwood separately.

Practical Note:

Use IS 2377 volume tables for dimensional calculations of any timber type; for design and grading, consult species-specific standards.

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In brief: IS 2377 applies to both hardwood and softwood for volume calculations but does not cover species-specific properties.

?How does IS 2377 relate to IS 1331 timber size specifications?

Relationship between IS 2377 and IS 1331 Timber Size Specifications:

  • IS 1331 specifies the standard sizes of converted timber in metric units, rationalizing and updating timber dimensions for structural and general use.
  • IS 2377 (1967) provides volume tables for these cut sizes of timber, specifically aligned with the sizes defined in IS 1331-1966.
  • IS 2377 was revised to reflect the metric system adoption and the updated timber sizes of IS 1331-1966, replacing the earlier 1958 version.
  • Essentially, IS 2377 complements IS 1331 by offering ready reference tables for calculating timber volumes based on the standardized sizes specified in IS 1331.

Summary:

IS CodePurpose
IS 1331Specifies standard sizes of converted timber
IS 2377Provides volume tables for those timber sizes

This linkage ensures consistency in timber sizing and volume calculations for procurement, design, and construction.

?What rounding rules are used for volume values in the tables?

According to IS 2377 (1967), all volume values in the timber size tables are rounded off as per IS 2-1960.

Key points:

  • IS 2-1960 provides rules for rounding numerical values.
  • Volume values in the tables are given in cubic meters (m³) with precision up to 5 decimal places (e.g., 0.00012 m³).
  • The rounding follows standard rules:
    • If the digit after the last retained decimal place is 5 or more, round up.
    • If less than 5, round down.
  • This ensures consistency and accuracy in volume representation for timber cut sizes.

Summary of rounding rule from IS 2-1960:

Condition on next digitAction
≥ 5Round up
< 5Round down

This maintains uniformity in timber volume data used for engineering and trade.

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